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Radiation Effects In Glasses For Intrinsic Optical Fibre Radiation Dosimetry
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Book Synopsis Radiation Effects in Glasses for Intrinsic Optical Fibre Radiation Dosimetry by : Christopher A.G. Kalnins
Download or read book Radiation Effects in Glasses for Intrinsic Optical Fibre Radiation Dosimetry written by Christopher A.G. Kalnins and published by . This book was released on 2015 with total page 244 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: An optical fibre device has been developed for the purpose of detecting ionising radiation using optically stimulated luminescence. Characterisation of glass materials has been performed, after which optical fibres were fabricated for experiments to demonstrate sensing of ionising radiation. Fluoride phosphate glass was tested for its capability to sense ionising radiation, primarily using the mechanism of optically stimulated luminescence. The characteristics of the material were determined using a combination of spectroscopy, and thermally and optically stimulated luminescence tests. The sensitivity to ionising radiation was improved by introducing dopant ions into the glass; doping of fluoride phosphate glass with Tb3+ was found to increase the intensity of the optically stimulated luminescence response by an order of magnitude, from 7.56 × 106 counts/g/Gy to 100.7 × 106 counts/g/Gy. Optical fibres were fabricated from fluoride phosphate glass using the extrusion method for fibre preform manufacture. The fabrication process was optimised in each of the extrusion, preform processing and fibre drawing stages to achieve optical fibres with loss of between 0.5 - 1 dB/m for undoped fibres, and between 1 - 4 dB/m for Tb3+- doped fibres. Optical fibres were used for ionising radiation sensing experiments, where the optically stimulated luminescence response was measured following both beta and X-ray irradiation. Following a dose of 14.6±0.5 Gy, optically stimulated luminescence signals were observable using optical fibre lengths of up to 2.6 m, with an integrated OSL intensity of 44.1 ± 13.0 counts. Silica glass was also tested as an alternative material to perform optical fibre measurements using optically stimulated luminescence. The material was characterised and optical fibres were fabricated with a loss of 0.5 dB/m. Following a dose of 15.5 ± 0.5 Gy, optically stimulated luminescence signals were observable using optical fibre lengths of up to 8.6 m, with an integrated OSL intensity of 385.7 ± 43.4 counts.
Author :Gianfranco Pacchioni Publisher :Springer Science & Business Media ISBN 13 :9780792366850 Total Pages :636 pages Book Rating :4.3/5 (668 download)
Book Synopsis Defects in SiO2 and Related Dielectrics: Science and Technology by : Gianfranco Pacchioni
Download or read book Defects in SiO2 and Related Dielectrics: Science and Technology written by Gianfranco Pacchioni and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2000-12-31 with total page 636 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Proceedings of the NATO Advanced Study Institute, Erice, Italy, April 8-20, 2000
Book Synopsis Intrinsic and Radiation Induced Defects in Silica and Germania Glasses by : Biprodas Dutta
Download or read book Intrinsic and Radiation Induced Defects in Silica and Germania Glasses written by Biprodas Dutta and published by . This book was released on 1987 with total page 258 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Radiation Effects on Glasses by : Devinder Singh
Download or read book Radiation Effects on Glasses written by Devinder Singh and published by LAP Lambert Academic Publishing. This book was released on 2012-06 with total page 120 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The effect of radiation on the optical properties of glasses is very important as the response of the glasses to radiation is related to the rate of formation and accumulation of induced defects during progressive irradiation and hence the production of characteristic color center. In the present book, the effect of glass composition and gamma irradiation on the optical and physical properties of some selected borate and borosilicate oxide glasses have been explained. These glasses have potential application in the field of electronics, nuclear and solar energy technologies, acoustic-optic devices, microwave traveling wave tubes, microwave windows and plays major role as active materials in solid state electronic and ionic devices. The details of the book will be significant for under-graduate/ post-graduate students of Physics/ Applied Physics/ Material Science & Engineering. Extremely beneficial for future studies the glasses related to research as well as their applications in industries.
Book Synopsis Radiation Effects in Optical Materials by : Paul Warren Levy
Download or read book Radiation Effects in Optical Materials written by Paul Warren Levy and published by . This book was released on 1985 with total page 194 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Fiber Bragg Grating Sensors: Recent Advancements, Industrial Applications and Market Exploitation by : Andrea Cusano
Download or read book Fiber Bragg Grating Sensors: Recent Advancements, Industrial Applications and Market Exploitation written by Andrea Cusano and published by Bentham Science Publishers. This book was released on 2011 with total page 331 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The book is an exciting source of information for individuals interested in learning about and marketing sensors. The book focuses on scientific and commercial advances in Fiber Bragg Grating (FBG) sensor technology since its discovery over 30 years ago.
Book Synopsis Lab-on-Fiber Technology by : Andrea Cusano
Download or read book Lab-on-Fiber Technology written by Andrea Cusano and published by Springer. This book was released on 2014-07-29 with total page 377 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book focuses on a research field that is rapidly emerging as one of the most promising ones for the global optics and photonics community: the “lab-on-fiber” technology. Inspired by the well-established "lab on-a-chip" concept, this new technology essentially envisages novel and highly functionalized devices completely integrated into a single optical fiber for both communication and sensing applications. Based on the R&D experience of some of the world's leading authorities in the fields of optics, photonics, nanotechnology, and material science, this book provides a broad and accurate description of the main developments and achievements in the lab-on-fiber technology roadmap, also highlighting the new perspectives and challenges to be faced. This book is essential for scientists interested in the cutting-edge fiber optic technology, but also for graduate students.
Book Synopsis Modifications Induced by Irradiation in Glasses by : P. Mazzoldi
Download or read book Modifications Induced by Irradiation in Glasses written by P. Mazzoldi and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2012-12-02 with total page 113 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Many aspects of the interaction of radiation with glasses are reviewed in this volume, with contributions from a broad scientific community. Several of the papers focus on the interdisciplinary approach required to connect technological applications to the basic interactions of energetic ions with insulators, reporting on the challenging problems that still remain to be solved. The high quality of these contributions once again demonstrates that the E-MRS is an efficient forum for interaction between research workers and industry. The proceedings represent an ideal bridge between the sixth and the planned seventh International Conference on Radiation Effects in Insulators to be held in Japan in 1993.
Book Synopsis Irradiation Damage to Glass by : N. J. Kreidl
Download or read book Irradiation Damage to Glass written by N. J. Kreidl and published by . This book was released on 1953 with total page 48 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Scientific and Technical Aerospace Reports by :
Download or read book Scientific and Technical Aerospace Reports written by and published by . This book was released on 1982 with total page 1282 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Lists citations with abstracts for aerospace related reports obtained from world wide sources and announces documents that have recently been entered into the NASA Scientific and Technical Information Database.
Book Synopsis Radiation Exposure and Image Quality in X-Ray Diagnostic Radiology by : Horst Aichinger
Download or read book Radiation Exposure and Image Quality in X-Ray Diagnostic Radiology written by Horst Aichinger and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2011-10-25 with total page 310 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This completely updated second edition of Radiation Exposure and Image Quality in X-ray Diagnostic Radiology provides the reader with detailed guidance on the optimization of radiological imaging. The basic physical principles of diagnostic radiology are first presented in detail, and their application to clinical problems is then carefully explored. The final section is a supplement containing tables of data and graphical depictions of X-ray spectra, interaction coefficients, characteristics of X-ray beams, and other aspects relevant to patient dose calculations. In addition, a complementary CD-ROM contains a user-friendly Excel file database covering these aspects that can be used in the reader’s own programs. This book will be an invaluable aid to medical physicists when performing calculations relating to patient dose and image quality, and will also prove useful for diagnostic radiologists and engineers.
Download or read book Glass Technology written by and published by . This book was released on 1985 with total page 476 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Theory of Dielectric Optical Waveguides by : Dietrich Marcuse
Download or read book Theory of Dielectric Optical Waveguides written by Dietrich Marcuse and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2013-09-11 with total page 270 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Theory of Dielectric Optical Waveguides
Book Synopsis Transient Radiation Effects in Optical Materials by : Michael J. Treadaway
Download or read book Transient Radiation Effects in Optical Materials written by Michael J. Treadaway and published by . This book was released on 1975 with total page 153 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The results of an extensive investigation of the optical response of thirteen common optical materials to 2.5-MeV electron irradiation is reported. Radiation-induced absorption and absolute radioluminescence yields were measured in the wavelength range 0.14 to 0.9 micrometers for dose rates between 0.05 to 0.00005 rad/sec at doses from 0.0023 to 0.00000045 rads. Sapphire, fused and crystalline quartz and ten Schott optical glasses were investigated. Determinations were made of (a) the absolute radioluminescence yield, (b) the dose rate dependence yield (c) the spectral and temporal distribution of the radioluminescence and induced absorption, (d) the growth curve of the induced absorption versus total dose, (e) the dose-rate dependence of the absorption, and (f) the bleaching of the absorption after irradiation. In addition, where available, samples from different melts were investigated to determine the variation in the above effects with manufacturing variation.
Book Synopsis The Physics of Radiation Therapy by : Faiz M. Khan
Download or read book The Physics of Radiation Therapy written by Faiz M. Khan and published by Lippincott Williams & Wilkins. This book was released on 2012-03-28 with total page 576 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Dr. Khan's classic textbook on radiation oncology physics is now in its thoroughly revised and updated Fourth Edition. It provides the entire radiation therapy team—radiation oncologists, medical physicists, dosimetrists, and radiation therapists—with a thorough understanding of the physics and practical clinical applications of advanced radiation therapy technologies, including 3D-CRT, stereotactic radiotherapy, HDR, IMRT, IGRT, and proton beam therapy. These technologies are discussed along with the physical concepts underlying treatment planning, treatment delivery, and dosimetry. This Fourth Edition includes brand-new chapters on image-guided radiation therapy (IGRT) and proton beam therapy. Other chapters have been revised to incorporate the most recent developments in the field. This edition also features more than 100 full-color illustrations throughout. A companion Website will offer the fully searchable text and an image bank.
Book Synopsis Ceramics, Glass and Glass-Ceramics by : Francesco Baino
Download or read book Ceramics, Glass and Glass-Ceramics written by Francesco Baino and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2021-10-22 with total page 348 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book presents a state-of-the-art overview of the major aspects involved in the science, technology and applications of ceramics, glasses and glass-ceramics. After providing an historical perspective of the development and use of ceramics and glasses along the Silk Road, the theoretical background and fabrication techniques of such materials are described and discussed. A special focus is dedicated to emerging high-tech applications in various fields, including medicine, energy, optics and photonics, sensors, sustainability and circular economy. The chapters are written by leading experts in their respective fields and highlight the contemporary challenges associated to each topic. This book will serve as a valuable reference for both early-stage and skilled researchers as well as industry professionals interested in the broad field of glasses and ceramics.
Book Synopsis An Introduction to Distributed Optical Fibre Sensors by : Arthur H. Hartog
Download or read book An Introduction to Distributed Optical Fibre Sensors written by Arthur H. Hartog and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2017-05-25 with total page 651 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book explains physical principles, unique benefits, broad categories, implementation aspects, and performance criteria of distributed optical fiber sensors (DOFS). For each kind of sensor, the book highlights industrial applications, which range from oil and gas production to power line monitoring, plant and process engineering, environmental monitoring, industrial fire and leakage detection, and so on. The text also includes a discussion of such key areas as backscattering, launched power limitations, and receiver sensitivity, as well as a concise historical account of the field’s development.
