R&D in Europe: Expenditures across Sectors, Regions and Firm Sizes

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Author :
Publisher : CEPS
ISBN 13 : 9290798483
Total Pages : 65 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (97 download)

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Book Synopsis R&D in Europe: Expenditures across Sectors, Regions and Firm Sizes by : Kristian Uppenberg

Download or read book R&D in Europe: Expenditures across Sectors, Regions and Firm Sizes written by Kristian Uppenberg and published by CEPS. This book was released on 2009 with total page 65 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Europe’s growth outlook has weakened notably in the wake of the global financial crisis, and policy-makers are understandably preoccupied with achieving a near-term rebound. But sustained growth can only be achieved by also addressing the structural causes of low growth. One such element is Europe’s relatively low spending on research and development (R&D), which hampers innovation and productivity growth. This study sheds light on this shortfall by decomposing R&D spending along different dimensions. It shows that Europe’s underinvestment in R&D is unevenly distributed across countries, regions and sectors. Strong economic forces underpinning this differentiation imply that misdirected R&D policies could be highly wasteful. Another key finding is that, by its sheer size, the services sector accounts for a substantial portion of Europe’s lag vis-à-vis the United States in terms of both R&D spending and productivity growth. This points to a continuing need to foster competition and deregulation in this protected segment of the economy, if higher economic growth is to be achieved.

Canadian Foreign Investment Screening Procedures and the Role of Foreign Investment in the Canadian Economy

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 276 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (327 download)

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Book Synopsis Canadian Foreign Investment Screening Procedures and the Role of Foreign Investment in the Canadian Economy by : United States. Congress. Joint Economic Committee. Subcommittee on Inter-American Economic Relationships

Download or read book Canadian Foreign Investment Screening Procedures and the Role of Foreign Investment in the Canadian Economy written by United States. Congress. Joint Economic Committee. Subcommittee on Inter-American Economic Relationships and published by . This book was released on 1976 with total page 276 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

OECD Research and Development Expenditure in Industry 2020 Anberd

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Author :
Publisher : OECD Research and Development
ISBN 13 : 9789264799738
Total Pages : 100 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (997 download)

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Book Synopsis OECD Research and Development Expenditure in Industry 2020 Anberd by : Oecd

Download or read book OECD Research and Development Expenditure in Industry 2020 Anberd written by Oecd and published by OECD Research and Development. This book was released on 2020-08 with total page 100 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This 2020 edition of OECD Research and Development Expenditure in Industry provides statistical data on R&D expenditure broken down by industrial and service sectors. Data are presented in current and constant USD PPP values. Coverage is provided for 34 OECD countries and four non-member economies. The coverage of ANBERD includes multiple sectors, with extended coverage of service sectors according to ISIC Revision 4 classification. This publication is a unique source of detailed internationally-comparable business R&D data, making it an invaluable tool for economic research and analysis.

Research and Development in the Pharmaceutical Industry (A CBO Study)

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Author :
Publisher : Lulu.com
ISBN 13 : 1304121445
Total Pages : 65 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (41 download)

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Book Synopsis Research and Development in the Pharmaceutical Industry (A CBO Study) by : Congressional Budget Office

Download or read book Research and Development in the Pharmaceutical Industry (A CBO Study) written by Congressional Budget Office and published by Lulu.com. This book was released on 2013-06-09 with total page 65 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Perceptions that the pace of new-drug development has slowed and that the pharmaceutical industry is highly profitable have sparked concerns that significant problems loom for future drug development. This Congressional Budget Office (CBO) study-prepared at the request of the Senate Majority Leader-reviews basic facts about the drug industry's recent spending on research and development (R&D) and its output of new drugs. The study also examines issues relating to the costs of R&D, the federal government's role in pharmaceutical research, the performance of the pharmaceutical industry in developing innovative drugs, and the role of expected profits in private firms' decisions about investing in drug R&D. In keeping with CBO's mandate to provide objective, impartial analysis, the study makes no recommendations. David H. Austin prepared this report under the supervision of Joseph Kile and David Moore. Colin Baker provided valuable consultation...

The Measurement of Scientific, Technological and Innovation Activities Oslo Manual 2018 Guidelines for Collecting, Reporting and Using Data on Innovation, 4th Edition

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Publisher : OECD Publishing
ISBN 13 : 9264304606
Total Pages : 258 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (643 download)

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Book Synopsis The Measurement of Scientific, Technological and Innovation Activities Oslo Manual 2018 Guidelines for Collecting, Reporting and Using Data on Innovation, 4th Edition by : OECD

Download or read book The Measurement of Scientific, Technological and Innovation Activities Oslo Manual 2018 Guidelines for Collecting, Reporting and Using Data on Innovation, 4th Edition written by OECD and published by OECD Publishing. This book was released on 2018-10-22 with total page 258 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: What is innovation and how should it be measured? Understanding the scale of innovation activities, the characteristics of innovative firms and the internal and systemic factors that can influence innovation is a prerequisite for the pursuit and analysis of policies aimed at fostering innovation.

Extending the Eclectic Paradigm in International Business

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Author :
Publisher : Edward Elgar Publishing
ISBN 13 : 1781950288
Total Pages : 284 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (819 download)

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Book Synopsis Extending the Eclectic Paradigm in International Business by : H. Peter Gray

Download or read book Extending the Eclectic Paradigm in International Business written by H. Peter Gray and published by Edward Elgar Publishing. This book was released on 2003-04-28 with total page 284 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: John Dunning is undoubtedly the world's leading scholar on the subject of multinational corporations and international business. This collection of original essays is designed to honor this work, particularly his achievements during his association with Rutgers University.

Growth and Productivity in East Asia

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Publisher : University of Chicago Press
ISBN 13 : 9780226386805
Total Pages : 403 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (868 download)

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Book Synopsis Growth and Productivity in East Asia by : Takatoshi Ito

Download or read book Growth and Productivity in East Asia written by Takatoshi Ito and published by University of Chicago Press. This book was released on 2004-08-01 with total page 403 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Considering the examples of Australia and the Pacific Rim, Growth and Productivity in East Asia offers a contemporary explanation for national productivity that measures contributions not only from capital and labor, but also from economic activities and relevant changes in policy, education, and technology. Takatoshi Ito and Andrew K. Rose have organized a group of collaborators from several Asian countries, the United States, and other parts of the globe who ably balance both macroeconomic and microeconomic study with theoretical and empirical approaches. Growth and Productivity in East Asia gives special attention to the causes for the unusual success of Australia, one of the few nations to maintain unprecedented economic growth despite the 1997 Asian financial crisis and the 2001 global downturn. A new database comprising eighty-four Japanese sectors reveals new findings for the last thirty years of sectoral productivity and growth in Japan. Studies focusing on Indonesia, Taiwan, and Korea also consider productivity and its relationship to research and development, foreign ownership, and policy reform in such industries as manufacturing, automobile production, and information technology.

Industrial Canada

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Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 1810 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (319 download)

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Book Synopsis Industrial Canada by :

Download or read book Industrial Canada written by and published by . This book was released on 1926 with total page 1810 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Journal of Small Business and Entrepreneurship

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Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 64 pages
Book Rating : 4./5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Journal of Small Business and Entrepreneurship by :

Download or read book Journal of Small Business and Entrepreneurship written by and published by . This book was released on 1991-07 with total page 64 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

The Economics of World War I

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Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1139448358
Total Pages : 363 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (394 download)

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Book Synopsis The Economics of World War I by : Stephen Broadberry

Download or read book The Economics of World War I written by Stephen Broadberry and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2005-09-29 with total page 363 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This unique volume offers a definitive new history of European economies at war from 1914 to 1918. It studies how European economies mobilised for war, how existing economic institutions stood up under the strain, how economic development influenced outcomes and how wartime experience influenced post-war economic growth. Leading international experts provide the first systematic comparison of economies at war between 1914 and 1918 based on the best available data for Britain, Germany, France, Russia, the USA, Italy, Turkey, Austria-Hungary and the Netherlands. The editors' overview draws some stark lessons about the role of economic development, the importance of markets and the damage done by nationalism and protectionism. A companion volume to the acclaimed The Economics of World War II, this is a major contribution to our understanding of total war.

The Fourth Industrial Revolution

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Publisher : Crown Currency
ISBN 13 : 1524758876
Total Pages : 194 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (247 download)

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Book Synopsis The Fourth Industrial Revolution by : Klaus Schwab

Download or read book The Fourth Industrial Revolution written by Klaus Schwab and published by Crown Currency. This book was released on 2017-01-03 with total page 194 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: World-renowned economist Klaus Schwab, Founder and Executive Chairman of the World Economic Forum, explains that we have an opportunity to shape the fourth industrial revolu­tion, which will fundamentally alter how we live and work. Schwab argues that this revolution is different in scale, scope and complexity from any that have come before. Characterized by a range of new technologies that are fusing the physical, digital and biological worlds, the developments are affecting all disciplines, economies, industries and governments, and even challenging ideas about what it means to be human. Artificial intelligence is already all around us, from supercomputers, drones and virtual assistants to 3D printing, DNA sequencing, smart thermostats, wear­able sensors and microchips smaller than a grain of sand. But this is just the beginning: nanomaterials 200 times stronger than steel and a million times thinner than a strand of hair and the first transplant of a 3D printed liver are already in development. Imagine “smart factories” in which global systems of manu­facturing are coordinated virtually, or implantable mobile phones made of biosynthetic materials. The fourth industrial revolution, says Schwab, is more significant, and its ramifications more profound, than in any prior period of human history. He outlines the key technologies driving this revolution and discusses the major impacts expected on government, business, civil society and individu­als. Schwab also offers bold ideas on how to harness these changes and shape a better future—one in which technology empowers people rather than replaces them; progress serves society rather than disrupts it; and in which innovators respect moral and ethical boundaries rather than cross them. We all have the opportunity to contribute to developing new frame­works that advance progress.

R and D, Education, and Productivity

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Author :
Publisher : Harvard University Press
ISBN 13 : 9780674003439
Total Pages : 148 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (34 download)

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Book Synopsis R and D, Education, and Productivity by : Zvi Griliches

Download or read book R and D, Education, and Productivity written by Zvi Griliches and published by Harvard University Press. This book was released on 2000 with total page 148 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Griliches was a modern master of empirical economics. Here, he recounts what he and others have learned about the sources of economic growth, and conveys how he tackled research problems. For Griliches, theorizing without measurement produces mere parables, but measurement without theory is blind. Judgment enables one to strike the right balance.

Foreign Ownership of Canadian Industry

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Author :
Publisher : Psychology Press
ISBN 13 : 9780415190428
Total Pages : 368 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (94 download)

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Book Synopsis Foreign Ownership of Canadian Industry by : A. E. Safarian

Download or read book Foreign Ownership of Canadian Industry written by A. E. Safarian and published by Psychology Press. This book was released on 2001 with total page 368 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: First published in 2000. Routledge is an imprint of Taylor & Francis, an informa company.

Local and Regional Systems of Innovation

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1461555515
Total Pages : 349 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (615 download)

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Book Synopsis Local and Regional Systems of Innovation by : John de la Mothe

Download or read book Local and Regional Systems of Innovation written by John de la Mothe and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 349 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In an era of intense globalization, the critical role of the region as a center for economic development has sometimes been overlooked. Moreover, innovation is increasingly being recognized as being a critical driver of economic growth and development. However, innovation is no longer being seen as a function of research and development; nor is R&D being seen as being sufficient for the creation of technology-intensive industries and the valuable economic spillovers that result in high value-added jobs and exports. Indeed, much more than ever before, it is the combination of factors that contributes to innovation - ranging over skills, finance, production, user-producer linkages, the capacity of organizations to learn, and multilayered government policies - that make local regions the favorites of fortune. Using an evolutionary economic perspective, and drawing on a range of disciplines and accomplished scholars, Local and Regional Systems of Innovation explores important issues at a conceptual, methodological and comparative level concerning how successful locations actually construct their comparative advantage.

Oversight Hearings on the Impact of the Canadian-American Automotive Agreement on Employment in the United States

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Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 790 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (31 download)

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Book Synopsis Oversight Hearings on the Impact of the Canadian-American Automotive Agreement on Employment in the United States by : United States. Congress. House. Committee on Education and Labor. Subcommittee on Labor Standards

Download or read book Oversight Hearings on the Impact of the Canadian-American Automotive Agreement on Employment in the United States written by United States. Congress. House. Committee on Education and Labor. Subcommittee on Labor Standards and published by . This book was released on 1976 with total page 790 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Energy Abstracts for Policy Analysis

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 762 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Energy Abstracts for Policy Analysis by :

Download or read book Energy Abstracts for Policy Analysis written by and published by . This book was released on 1987 with total page 762 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Canadian Gazette and Export Trader

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 1056 pages
Book Rating : 4.A/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Canadian Gazette and Export Trader by :

Download or read book Canadian Gazette and Export Trader written by and published by . This book was released on 1911 with total page 1056 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: