Quick Job Entry Or Long Term Human Capital Development

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Back to Work

Author : Omar S. Arias
Publisher : World Bank Publications
ISBN 13 : 082139911X
Total Pages : 442 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (213 download)

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Book Synopsis Back to Work by : Omar S. Arias

Download or read book Back to Work written by Omar S. Arias and published by World Bank Publications. This book was released on 2014-01-15 with total page 442 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: What can be done to create more and better jobs in Europe and Central Asia? And should there be specific policies to help workers access those jobs? The authors of this book examine these questions through the lens of two contextual factors: the legacy of centralized planned economies and the mounting demographic pressures associated with rapid aging in some countries and soaring numbers of youth entering the workforce in others. The authors find the following: Market reforms pay off, albeit with a lag, in terms of jobs and productivity. A small fraction of superstar high-growth firms accounts for most of the new jobs created in the region. Skills gaps hinder employment prospects, especially of youth and older workers, because of the inadequate response by the education and training systems to changes in the demand for skills. Employment is hindered by high implicit taxes on formal work and barriers that affect especially women, minorities, youth, and older workers. Low internal labor mobility prevents labor relocation to places with greater job creation potential. Back to Work: Growing with Jobs in Europe and Central Asia asserts that to get more people back to work and to grow with jobs, countries, especially late reformers, need to regain the momentum for economic and institutional reforms that existed before the economic crisis. They should lay the fundamentals to create jobs for all workers, by pushing reforms to create the enabling environment for existing firms to grow, become more productive, or exit the market and let new firms emerge and succeed (or fail fast and cheap). They should also implement policies to support workers so that those workers are prepared to take on the new jobs being created, by having the right skills and incentives, unhindered access to work, and being ready to relocate.

Issues in General Economic Research and Application: 2013 Edition

Author :
Publisher : ScholarlyEditions
ISBN 13 : 149010688X
Total Pages : 1229 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Issues in General Economic Research and Application: 2013 Edition by :

Download or read book Issues in General Economic Research and Application: 2013 Edition written by and published by ScholarlyEditions. This book was released on 2013-05-01 with total page 1229 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Issues in General Economic Research and Application: 2013 Edition is a ScholarlyEditions™ book that delivers timely, authoritative, and comprehensive information about Theoretical Economics. The editors have built Issues in General Economic Research and Application: 2013 Edition on the vast information databases of ScholarlyNews.™ You can expect the information about Theoretical Economics in this book to be deeper than what you can access anywhere else, as well as consistently reliable, authoritative, informed, and relevant. The content of Issues in General Economic Research and Application: 2013 Edition has been produced by the world’s leading scientists, engineers, analysts, research institutions, and companies. All of the content is from peer-reviewed sources, and all of it is written, assembled, and edited by the editors at ScholarlyEditions™ and available exclusively from us. You now have a source you can cite with authority, confidence, and credibility. More information is available at http://www.ScholarlyEditions.com/.

The Inverting Pyramid

Author : Anita M. Schwarz
Publisher : World Bank Publications
ISBN 13 : 0821399098
Total Pages : 304 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (213 download)

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Book Synopsis The Inverting Pyramid by : Anita M. Schwarz

Download or read book The Inverting Pyramid written by Anita M. Schwarz and published by World Bank Publications. This book was released on 2014-02-21 with total page 304 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Europe’s pension systems –among the most celebrated features of its social welfare model— face tremendous challenges. With only 11 percent of the world’s population, Europe spends about 60 percent of global outlays on social protection, largely in pensions. In many countries, pension rules have encouraged people to retire sooner, while enjoying longer lives. Payroll taxes on a continuously expanding contributory base have financed these benefits. This model of pension provision is now being severely tested as pension systems reach maturity, while the population is aging and the labor force is starting to shrink. Measures to enable a continued tradition of providing old age security will include • raising retirement ages such that pensions are provided in the last 15 years of life, when work capacity traditionally diminishes • encouraging immigration to help fill the declining work force • rationalizing pension spending, putting priority on preventing old age poverty, and • encouraging savings to help provide the more comfortable retirement that individuals have come to expect. Some measures may be more appropriate in particular countries than others, yet undertaking all of them will likely require less drastic changes in any one of them. The specific choices will need to be discussed and agreed among each country’s own population, and be accompanied by enabling changes in pension policy, tax policy, financial markets policy, and labor policy. The fundamental issue is that, with these changes, the important achievements of European social policy can withstand the demographic onslaught and continue to provide old age security for generations to come.

Evidence-based Policy Making in Labor Economics

Author : Daniel S. Hamermesh
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing
ISBN 13 : 1472950739
Total Pages : 375 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (729 download)

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Book Synopsis Evidence-based Policy Making in Labor Economics by : Daniel S. Hamermesh

Download or read book Evidence-based Policy Making in Labor Economics written by Daniel S. Hamermesh and published by Bloomsbury Publishing. This book was released on 2017-09-07 with total page 375 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Evidence-based Policy Making in Labor Economics distills and condenses the best thinking and research on labor economic issues to enable decision makers make better informed policy decisions. Written by well-known labor economists worldwide, research findings on key policy issues are presented in a compact and readable format, as distillations of comprehensive evidence-based research with concise policy recommendations. Designed to act as a quick reference, this guide brings together summaries of over 100 articles published on IZA World of Labor to give busy policymakers and political advisors worldwide instant access to reliable and up-to-date guidance on key policy topics including: asylum and immigration policy, youth unemployment and life-long learning, innovation, and technological change.

The Oxford Handbook of Job Loss and Job Search

Author : Ute-Christine Klehe PhD
Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 0190903503
Total Pages : 633 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (99 download)

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Book Synopsis The Oxford Handbook of Job Loss and Job Search by : Ute-Christine Klehe PhD

Download or read book The Oxford Handbook of Job Loss and Job Search written by Ute-Christine Klehe PhD and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2018-05-08 with total page 633 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Job search is and always has been an integral part of people's working lives. Whether one is brand new to the labor market or considered a mature, experienced worker, job seekers are regularly met with new challenges in a variety of organizational settings. Edited by Ute-Christine Klehe and Edwin A.J. van Hooft, The Oxford Handbook of Job Loss and Job Search provides readers with one of the first comprehensive overviews of the latest research and empirical knowledge in the areas of job loss and job search. Multidisciplinary in nature, Klehe, van Hooft, and their contributing authors offer fascinating insight into the diverse theoretical and methodological perspectives from which job loss and job search have been studied, such as psychology, sociology, labor studies, and economics. Discussing the antecedents and consequences of job loss, as well as outside circumstances that may necessitate a more rigorous job hunt, this Handbook presents in-depth and up-to-date knowledge on the methods and processes of this important time in one's life. Further, it examines the unique circumstances faced by different populations during their job search, such as those working job-to-job, the unemployed, mature job seekers, international job seekers, and temporary employed workers. Job loss and unemployment are among the worst stressors individuals can encounter during their lifetimes. As a result, this Handbook concludes with a discussion of the various types of interventions developed to aid the unemployed. Further, it offers readers important insights and identifies best practices for both scholars and practitioners working in the areas of job loss, unemployment, career transitions, outplacement, and job search.

National Evaluation of Welfare-to-work Strategies

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 214 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis National Evaluation of Welfare-to-work Strategies by :

Download or read book National Evaluation of Welfare-to-work Strategies written by and published by . This book was released on 1998 with total page 214 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Review of Employment and Training Proposals which Could Affect Food Stamp Recipients

Author : United States. Congress. House. Committee on Agriculture. Subcommittee on Domestic Marketing Consumer Relations, and Nutrition
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 216 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (17 download)

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Book Synopsis Review of Employment and Training Proposals which Could Affect Food Stamp Recipients by : United States. Congress. House. Committee on Agriculture. Subcommittee on Domestic Marketing Consumer Relations, and Nutrition

Download or read book Review of Employment and Training Proposals which Could Affect Food Stamp Recipients written by United States. Congress. House. Committee on Agriculture. Subcommittee on Domestic Marketing Consumer Relations, and Nutrition and published by . This book was released on 1987 with total page 216 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Guide on Measuring Human Capital

Author : United Nations. Economic Commission for Europe. Task Force on Measuring Human Capital
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9789210598668
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (986 download)

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Book Synopsis Guide on Measuring Human Capital by : United Nations. Economic Commission for Europe. Task Force on Measuring Human Capital

Download or read book Guide on Measuring Human Capital written by United Nations. Economic Commission for Europe. Task Force on Measuring Human Capital and published by . This book was released on 2016 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Introduction -- Concepts and definitions -- Methodological issues -- Implementation and measurement issues -- Satellite account for education and training -- Human capital satellite account: an example for Canada -- Human capital country studies -- Recommendations and further work -- References

Decent Work, Inclusion and Sustainability

Author : Deirdre Hughes
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
ISBN 13 : 1040051863
Total Pages : 207 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (4 download)

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Book Synopsis Decent Work, Inclusion and Sustainability by : Deirdre Hughes

Download or read book Decent Work, Inclusion and Sustainability written by Deirdre Hughes and published by Taylor & Francis. This book was released on 2024-06-21 with total page 207 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This content-rich and inspirational book offers complementary theoretical and practical perspectives from detailed research and analysis of decent work, inclusion and sustainability issues in Brazil, Canada, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Portugal, Singapore, the United Kingdom, the United States and West Africa. In today’s turbulent world marked by risk and uncertainty, the values of decent work, inclusion and sustainability are no longer a simple choice, but vital guiding principles that enable individuals, organisations, and governments to reimagine work as a source of dignity and purpose, even in the face of adversity. The thirteen chapters in this volume focus on effective ways to support individuals in their search for meaningful self-discovery and work within a career guidance and counselling context. With a new chapter, conclusion, and a revised introduction, this book will be beneficial to students, researchers, teachers, policymakers, guidance and counselling practitioners who have an interest in decent work, inclusion and sustainability, human psychology, social science, behavioural science, youth work, public employment services, mental health and well-being, counselling, education, and community development. The other chapters were originally published in the British Journal of Guidance and Counselling.

What Works in Work-first Welfare

Author : Andrew R. Feldman
Publisher : W.E. Upjohn Institute
ISBN 13 : 0880993758
Total Pages : 205 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (89 download)

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Book Synopsis What Works in Work-first Welfare by : Andrew R. Feldman

Download or read book What Works in Work-first Welfare written by Andrew R. Feldman and published by W.E. Upjohn Institute. This book was released on 2011 with total page 205 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book is a case study of how New York City's welfare-to-work programs were managed and implemented in the mid 2000s. New York City's welfare system is unique in many ways, so the results may or may not be generalizable to other cities. Even so, the case study is intended to be a rich source for the generation of hypotheses and a compelling and interesting story in itself.

Measuring Human Capital

Author : Barbara Fraumeni
Publisher : Academic Press
ISBN 13 : 0128190582
Total Pages : 224 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (281 download)

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Book Synopsis Measuring Human Capital by : Barbara Fraumeni

Download or read book Measuring Human Capital written by Barbara Fraumeni and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 2021-07-12 with total page 224 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Measuring Human Capital addresses a country's most important resource: its own people. Bettering human capital benefits individuals and their country and leads to improved sustainability for the future. For many years economists only used Gross Domestic Product (GDP), now acknowledged to be inadequate without supplemental measures, to gauge a country's overall value. There is now a recognition that many variables contribute to a country's worth, which make accurate measurement difficult. Looking beyond GDP by focusing on human capital, researchers, policymakers, government officials, and students can understand what elements impact human capital and how they might improve it in order to increase economic growth and well-being. - Addresses six major measures of human capital, covering at least 130 countries - Describes both monetary and index estimates - Includes two monetary measures by the World Bank and the Inclusive Wealth Report by UNEP and the Urban Institute of Kyushu University - Includes four index measures by the Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation of the University of Washington, United Nations Development Programme, World Economic Forum, and World Bank - Includes two country chapters, one on China and the other on the United States

Quick job entry or long-term human capital development? the dynamic effects of alternative training schemes

Author : Aderonke Osikominu
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (118 download)

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Book Synopsis Quick job entry or long-term human capital development? the dynamic effects of alternative training schemes by : Aderonke Osikominu

Download or read book Quick job entry or long-term human capital development? the dynamic effects of alternative training schemes written by Aderonke Osikominu and published by . This book was released on 2009 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

The JOBS Evaluation

Author : Gayle Hamilton
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 208 pages
Book Rating : 4.E/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis The JOBS Evaluation by : Gayle Hamilton

Download or read book The JOBS Evaluation written by Gayle Hamilton and published by . This book was released on 1995 with total page 208 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

An Inquiry Into the Nature and Causes of the Wealth of Nations

Author : Adam Smith
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 522 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (8 download)

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Book Synopsis An Inquiry Into the Nature and Causes of the Wealth of Nations by : Adam Smith

Download or read book An Inquiry Into the Nature and Causes of the Wealth of Nations written by Adam Smith and published by . This book was released on 1822 with total page 522 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

ECMLG 2016 - Proceedings of the 12th European Conference on Management, Leadership and Governance

Author :
Publisher : Academic Conferences and publishing limited
ISBN 13 : 1911218190
Total Pages : 352 pages
Book Rating : 4.9/5 (112 download)

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Book Synopsis ECMLG 2016 - Proceedings of the 12th European Conference on Management, Leadership and Governance by :

Download or read book ECMLG 2016 - Proceedings of the 12th European Conference on Management, Leadership and Governance written by and published by Academic Conferences and publishing limited. This book was released on with total page 352 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Proceedings of the 12th European Conference on Management, Leadership and Governance

Empirical Analysis of Entrepreneurship and Economic Growth

Author : André van Stel
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 0387294198
Total Pages : 240 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (872 download)

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Book Synopsis Empirical Analysis of Entrepreneurship and Economic Growth by : André van Stel

Download or read book Empirical Analysis of Entrepreneurship and Economic Growth written by André van Stel and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2006-06-15 with total page 240 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The importance of entrepreneurship for achieving economic growth in contemporary economies is widely recognized, both by policy makers and economists. It is deeply embedded in the current European policy approach that the creativity and independence of entrepreneurs contribute to higher levels of economic activity. Indeed, according to the European Commission (2003, p. 9), "The challenge for the European Union is to identify the key factors for building a climate in which entrepreneurial initiative and business activities can thrive. Policy measures should seek to boost the Union's levels of entrepreneurship, adopting the most appropriate approach for producing more entrepreneurs and for getting more firms to grow. " Audretsch (2003, p. 5) states that "Entrepreneurship has become the engine of economic and social development throughout the world. " The relation between entrepreneurship and economic growth is embedded in several strands of the economic literature. A first strand of literature involves the general understanding of the role of entrepreneurship in the modern economy. Seminal contributions were made by Schumpeter (1934), Knight (1921) and Kirzner (1973). These economists stress different aspects of the role of the entrepreneur. While Schumpeter stresses the innovating aspect, Knight stresses the risk assuming aspect. Kirzner, finally, stresses the role of the entrepreneur in leading markets to equilibrium. Acs (1992) discusses the contribution of small firms in modern economies.

World Development Report 2013

Author : World Bank
Publisher : World Bank Publications
ISBN 13 : 0821395769
Total Pages : 423 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (213 download)

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Book Synopsis World Development Report 2013 by : World Bank

Download or read book World Development Report 2013 written by World Bank and published by World Bank Publications. This book was released on 2012-10-15 with total page 423 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Jobs provide higher earnings and better benefits as countries grow, but they are also a driver of development. Poverty falls as people work their way out of hardship and as jobs empowering women lead to greater investments in children. Efficiency increases as workers get better at what they do, as more productive jobs appear, and less productive ones disappear. Societies flourish as jobs bring together people from different ethnic and social backgrounds and provide alternatives to conflict. Jobs are thus more than a byproduct of economic growth. They are transformational —they are what we earn, what we do, and even who we are. High unemployment and unmet job expectations among youth are the most immediate concerns. But in many developing countries, where farming and self-employment are prevalent and safety nets are modest are best, unemployment rates can be low. In these countries, growth is seldom jobless. Most of their poor work long hours but simply cannot make ends meet. And the violation of basic rights is not uncommon. Therefore, the number of jobs is not all that matters: jobs with high development payoffs are needed. Confronted with these challenges, policy makers ask difficult questions. Should countries build their development strategies around growth, or should they focus on jobs? Can entrepreneurship be fostered, especially among the many microenterprises in developing countries, or are entrepreneurs born? Are greater investments in education and training a prerequisite for employability, or can skills be built through jobs? In times of major crises and structural shifts, should jobs, not just workers, be protected? And is there a risk that policies supporting job creation in one country will come at the expense of jobs in other countries? The World Development Report 2013: Jobs offers answers to these and other difficult questions by looking at jobs as drivers of development—not as derived labor demand—and by considering all types of jobs—not just formal wage employment. The Report provides a framework that cuts across sectors and shows that the best policy responses vary across countries, depending on their levels of development, endowments, demography, and institutions. Policy fundamentals matter in all cases, as they enable a vibrant private sector, the source of most jobs in the world. Labor policies can help as well, even if they are less critical than is often assumed. Development policies, from making smallholder farming viable to fostering functional cities to engaging in global markets, hold the key to success.