Query Processing Over Incomplete Databases

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Query Processing over Incomplete Databases

Author : Yunjun Gao
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 303101863X
Total Pages : 106 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (31 download)

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Book Synopsis Query Processing over Incomplete Databases by : Yunjun Gao

Download or read book Query Processing over Incomplete Databases written by Yunjun Gao and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2022-06-01 with total page 106 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Incomplete data is part of life and almost all areas of scientific studies. Users tend to skip certain fields when they fill out online forms; participants choose to ignore sensitive questions on surveys; sensors fail, resulting in the loss of certain readings; publicly viewable satellite map services have missing data in many mobile applications; and in privacy-preserving applications, the data is incomplete deliberately in order to preserve the sensitivity of some attribute values. Query processing is a fundamental problem in computer science, and is useful in a variety of applications. In this book, we mostly focus on the query processing over incomplete databases, which involves finding a set of qualified objects from a specified incomplete dataset in order to support a wide spectrum of real-life applications. We first elaborate the three general kinds of methods of handling incomplete data, including (i) discarding the data with missing values, (ii) imputation for the missing values, and (iii) just depending on the observed data values. For the third method type, we introduce the semantics of k-nearest neighbor (kNN) search, skyline query, and top-k dominating query on incomplete data, respectively. In terms of the three representative queries over incomplete data, we investigate some advanced techniques to process incomplete data queries, including indexing, pruning as well as crowdsourcing techniques.

Query Processing over Incomplete Databases

Author : Yunjun Gao
Publisher : Morgan & Claypool Publishers
ISBN 13 : 1681734214
Total Pages : 124 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (817 download)

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Book Synopsis Query Processing over Incomplete Databases by : Yunjun Gao

Download or read book Query Processing over Incomplete Databases written by Yunjun Gao and published by Morgan & Claypool Publishers. This book was released on 2018-08-20 with total page 124 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Incomplete data is part of life and almost all areas of scientific studies. Users tend to skip certain fields when they fill out online forms; participants choose to ignore sensitive questions on surveys; sensors fail, resulting in the loss of certain readings; publicly viewable satellite map services have missing data in many mobile applications; and in privacy-preserving applications, the data is incomplete deliberately in order to preserve the sensitivity of some attribute values. Query processing is a fundamental problem in computer science, and is useful in a variety of applications. In this book, we mostly focus on the query processing over incomplete databases, which involves finding a set of qualified objects from a specified incomplete dataset in order to support a wide spectrum of real-life applications. We first elaborate the three general kinds of methods of handling incomplete data, including (i) discarding the data with missing values, (ii) imputation for the missing values, and (iii) just depending on the observed data values. For the third method type, we introduce the semantics of k-nearest neighbor (kNN) search, skyline query, and top-k dominating query on incomplete data, respectively. In terms of the three representative queries over incomplete data, we investigate some advanced techniques to process incomplete data queries, including indexing, pruning as well as crowdsourcing techniques.

Database Systems for Advanced Applications

Author : Hwanjo Yu
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 364229023X
Total Pages : 357 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (422 download)

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Book Synopsis Database Systems for Advanced Applications by : Hwanjo Yu

Download or read book Database Systems for Advanced Applications written by Hwanjo Yu and published by Springer. This book was released on 2012-04-05 with total page 357 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book constitutes the workshop proceedings of the 17th International Conference on Database Systems for Advanced Applications, DASFAA 2012, held in Busan, South Korea, in April 2012. The volume contains five workshops, each focusing on specific area that contributes to the main themes of the DASFAA conference: The Second International Workshop on Flash-based Database Systems (FlashDB 2012), the First International Workshop on Information Technologies for Maritime and Logistics (ITEMS 2012), the Third International Workshop on Social Networks and Social Media Mining on the Web (SNSMW 2012), the Second International Workshop on Spatial Information Modeling, Management and Mining (SIM3 2012), and the Fifth International Workshop on Data Quality in Integration Systems (DQIS 2012).

Knowledge Graphs and Big Data Processing

Author : Valentina Janev
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3030531996
Total Pages : 212 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (35 download)

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Book Synopsis Knowledge Graphs and Big Data Processing by : Valentina Janev

Download or read book Knowledge Graphs and Big Data Processing written by Valentina Janev and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2020-07-15 with total page 212 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This open access book is part of the LAMBDA Project (Learning, Applying, Multiplying Big Data Analytics), funded by the European Union, GA No. 809965. Data Analytics involves applying algorithmic processes to derive insights. Nowadays it is used in many industries to allow organizations and companies to make better decisions as well as to verify or disprove existing theories or models. The term data analytics is often used interchangeably with intelligence, statistics, reasoning, data mining, knowledge discovery, and others. The goal of this book is to introduce some of the definitions, methods, tools, frameworks, and solutions for big data processing, starting from the process of information extraction and knowledge representation, via knowledge processing and analytics to visualization, sense-making, and practical applications. Each chapter in this book addresses some pertinent aspect of the data processing chain, with a specific focus on understanding Enterprise Knowledge Graphs, Semantic Big Data Architectures, and Smart Data Analytics solutions. This book is addressed to graduate students from technical disciplines, to professional audiences following continuous education short courses, and to researchers from diverse areas following self-study courses. Basic skills in computer science, mathematics, and statistics are required.

Ranking Queries on Uncertain Data

Author : Ming Hua
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1441993800
Total Pages : 233 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (419 download)

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Book Synopsis Ranking Queries on Uncertain Data by : Ming Hua

Download or read book Ranking Queries on Uncertain Data written by Ming Hua and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2011-03-28 with total page 233 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Uncertain data is inherent in many important applications, such as environmental surveillance, market analysis, and quantitative economics research. Due to the importance of those applications and rapidly increasing amounts of uncertain data collected and accumulated, analyzing large collections of uncertain data has become an important task. Ranking queries (also known as top-k queries) are often natural and useful in analyzing uncertain data. Ranking Queries on Uncertain Data discusses the motivations/applications, challenging problems, the fundamental principles, and the evaluation algorithms of ranking queries on uncertain data. Theoretical and algorithmic results of ranking queries on uncertain data are presented in the last section of this book. Ranking Queries on Uncertain Data is the first book to systematically discuss the problem of ranking queries on uncertain data.

Database Systems for Advanced Applications

Author : Weiyi Meng
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3642374875
Total Pages : 509 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (423 download)

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Book Synopsis Database Systems for Advanced Applications by : Weiyi Meng

Download or read book Database Systems for Advanced Applications written by Weiyi Meng and published by Springer. This book was released on 2013-04-17 with total page 509 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This two volume set LNCS 7825 and LNCS 7826 constitutes the refereed proceedings of the 18th International Conference on Database Systems for Advanced Applications, DASFAA 2013, held in Wuhan, China, in April 2013. The 51 revised full papers and 10 short papers presented together with 2 invited keynote talks, 1 invited paper, 3 industrial papers, 9 demo presentations, 4 tutorials and 1 panel paper were carefully reviewed and selected from a total of 227 submissions. The topics covered in part 1 are social networks; query processing; nearest neighbor search; index; query analysis; XML data management; privacy protection; and uncertain data management; and in part 2: graph data management; physical design; knowledge management; temporal data management; social networks; query processing; data mining; applications; and database applications.

Database and Expert Systems Applications

Author : Pablo García Bringas
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 364215364X
Total Pages : 545 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (421 download)

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Book Synopsis Database and Expert Systems Applications by : Pablo García Bringas

Download or read book Database and Expert Systems Applications written by Pablo García Bringas and published by Springer. This book was released on 2010-08-14 with total page 545 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: st We welcome you to the proceedings of the 21 International Conference on Database and Expert Systems Applications held in Bilbao. With information and database s- tems being a central topic of computer science, it was to be expected that the integ- tion of knowledge, information and data is today contributing to the again rapidly increasing attractiveness of this field for researchers and practitioners. Since its foundation in 1990, DEXA has been an annual international conference, located in Europe, which showcases state-of-the-art research activities in these areas. DEXA 2010 continued this tradition and provided a forum for presenting and discu- ing research results in the area of database and intelligent systems and advanced - search topics, applications and practically relevant issues related to these areas. It offered attendees the opportunity to extensively discuss requirements, problems, and solutions in the field in the pleasant atmosphere of the city of Bilbao, which is known for its driving industriousness, its top cultural venues and its rich and inspiring he- tage and lifestyle. The University of Deusto with its great educational and research traditions, and the hospitality which the university and the city are so famous for, set the stage for this year’s DEXA conference. This volume contains the papers selected for presentation at the DEXA conference.

Database and Expert Systems Applications

Author : Sven Hartmann
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3030590038
Total Pages : 469 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (35 download)

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Book Synopsis Database and Expert Systems Applications by : Sven Hartmann

Download or read book Database and Expert Systems Applications written by Sven Hartmann and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2020-09-13 with total page 469 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The double volumes LNCS 12391-12392 constitutes the papers of the 31st International Conference on Database and Expert Systems Applications, DEXA 2020, which will be held online in September 2020. The 38 full papers presented together with 20 short papers plus 1 keynote papers in these volumes were carefully reviewed and selected from a total of 190 submissions.

Advanced Database Systems For Integration Of Media And User Environments '98: Advanced Database Research

Author : Yahiko Kambayashi
Publisher : World Scientific
ISBN 13 : 9814545031
Total Pages : 366 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (145 download)

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Book Synopsis Advanced Database Systems For Integration Of Media And User Environments '98: Advanced Database Research by : Yahiko Kambayashi

Download or read book Advanced Database Systems For Integration Of Media And User Environments '98: Advanced Database Research written by Yahiko Kambayashi and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 1998-03-31 with total page 366 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume is a progress report on the project Research and Development of Advanced Database Systems for Integration of Media and User Environments, supported by the Ministry of Education, Science, Sports and Culture of Japan. It investigates research on new database systems due to the recent development of network technology; a clearer picture of integration by database technology is drawn as a result.

Answering Queries Using Views, Second Edition

Author : Foto Afrati
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3031018710
Total Pages : 253 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (31 download)

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Book Synopsis Answering Queries Using Views, Second Edition by : Foto Afrati

Download or read book Answering Queries Using Views, Second Edition written by Foto Afrati and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2022-05-31 with total page 253 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The topic of using views to answer queries has been popular for a few decades now, as it cuts across domains such as query optimization, information integration, data warehousing, website design and, recently, database-as-a-service and data placement in cloud systems. This book assembles foundational work on answering queries using views in a self-contained manner, with an effort to choose material that constitutes the backbone of the research. It presents efficient algorithms and covers the following problems: query containment; rewriting queries using views in various logical languages; equivalent rewritings and maximally contained rewritings; and computing certain answers in the data-integration and data-exchange settings. Query languages that are considered are fragments of SQL, in particular select-project-join queries, also called conjunctive queries (with or without arithmetic comparisons or negation), and aggregate SQL queries. This second edition includes two new chapters that refer to tree-like data and respective query languages. Chapter 8 presents the data model for XML documents and the XPath query language, and Chapter 9 provides a theoretical presentation of tree-like data model and query language where the tuples of a relation share a tree-structured schema for that relation and the query language is a dialect of SQL with evaluation techniques appropriately modified to fit the richer schema.

Fault-Tolerant Distributed Transactions on Blockchain

Author : Suyash Gupta
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 303101877X
Total Pages : 248 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (31 download)

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Book Synopsis Fault-Tolerant Distributed Transactions on Blockchain by : Suyash Gupta

Download or read book Fault-Tolerant Distributed Transactions on Blockchain written by Suyash Gupta and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2022-06-01 with total page 248 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Since the introduction of Bitcoin—the first widespread application driven by blockchain—the interest of the public and private sectors in blockchain has skyrocketed. In recent years, blockchain-based fabrics have been used to address challenges in diverse fields such as trade, food production, property rights, identity-management, aid delivery, health care, and fraud prevention. This widespread interest follows from fundamental concepts on which blockchains are built that together embed the notion of trust, upon which blockchains are built. 1. Blockchains provide data transparancy. Data in a blockchain is stored in the form of a ledger, which contains an ordered history of all the transactions. This facilitates oversight and auditing. 2. Blockchains ensure data integrity by using strong cryptographic primitives. This guarantees that transactions accepted by the blockchain are authenticated by its issuer, are immutable, and cannot be repudiated by the issuer. This ensures accountability. 3. Blockchains are decentralized, democratic, and resilient. They use consensus-based replication to decentralize the ledger among many independent participants. Thus, it can operate completely decentralized and does not require trust in a single authority. Additions to the chain are performed by consensus, in which all participants have a democratic voice in maintaining the integrity of the blockchain. Due to the usage of replication and consensus, blockchains are also highly resilient to malicious attacks even when a significant portion of the participants are malicious. It further increases the opportunity for fairness and equity through democratization. These fundamental concepts and the technologies behind them—a generic ledger-based data model, cryptographically ensured data integrity, and consensus-based replication—prove to be a powerful and inspiring combination, a catalyst to promote computational trust. In this book, we present an in-depth study of blockchain, unraveling its revolutionary promise to instill computational trust in society, all carefully tailored to a broad audience including students, researchers, and practitioners. We offer a comprehensive overview of theoretical limitations and practical usability of consensus protocols while examining the diverse landscape of how blockchains are manifested in their permissioned and permissionless forms.

Query Processing over Graph-structured Data on the Web

Author : M. Acosta Deibe
Publisher : IOS Press
ISBN 13 : 1614999163
Total Pages : 244 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (149 download)

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Book Synopsis Query Processing over Graph-structured Data on the Web by : M. Acosta Deibe

Download or read book Query Processing over Graph-structured Data on the Web written by M. Acosta Deibe and published by IOS Press. This book was released on 2018-10-12 with total page 244 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In the last years, Linked Data initiatives have encouraged the publication of large graph-structured datasets using the Resource Description Framework (RDF). Due to the constant growth of RDF data on the web, more flexible data management infrastructures must be able to efficiently and effectively exploit the vast amount of knowledge accessible on the web. This book presents flexible query processing strategies over RDF graphs on the web using the SPARQL query language. In this work, we show how query engines can change plans on-the-fly with adaptive techniques to cope with unpredictable conditions and to reduce execution time. Furthermore, this work investigates the application of crowdsourcing in query processing, where engines are able to contact humans to enhance the quality of query answers. The theoretical and empirical results presented in this book indicate that flexible techniques allow for querying RDF data sources efficiently and effectively.

Conceptual Modeling

Author : Eric Yu
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319122061
Total Pages : 496 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (191 download)

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Book Synopsis Conceptual Modeling by : Eric Yu

Download or read book Conceptual Modeling written by Eric Yu and published by Springer. This book was released on 2014-10-10 with total page 496 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book constitutes the refereed proceedings of the 32nd International Conference on Conceptual Modeling, ER 2014, held in Atlanta, GA, USA. The 23 full and 15 short papers presented were carefully reviewed and selected from 80 submissions. Topics of interest presented and discussed in the conference span the entire spectrum of conceptual modeling including research and practice in areas such as: data on the web, unstructured data, uncertain and incomplete data, big data, graphs and networks, privacy and safety, database design, new modeling languages and applications, software concepts and strategies, patterns and narratives, data management for enterprise architecture, city and urban applications.

Non-Volatile Memory Database Management Systems

Author : Joy Arulraj
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3031018680
Total Pages : 173 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (31 download)

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Book Synopsis Non-Volatile Memory Database Management Systems by : Joy Arulraj

Download or read book Non-Volatile Memory Database Management Systems written by Joy Arulraj and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2022-06-01 with total page 173 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book explores the implications of non-volatile memory (NVM) for database management systems (DBMSs). The advent of NVM will fundamentally change the dichotomy between volatile memory and durable storage in DBMSs. These new NVM devices are almost as fast as volatile memory, but all writes to them are persistent even after power loss. Existing DBMSs are unable to take full advantage of this technology because their internal architectures are predicated on the assumption that memory is volatile. With NVM, many of the components of legacy DBMSs are unnecessary and will degrade the performance of data-intensive applications. We present the design and implementation of DBMS architectures that are explicitly tailored for NVM. The book focuses on three aspects of a DBMS: (1) logging and recovery, (2) storage and buffer management, and (3) indexing. First, we present a logging and recovery protocol that enables the DBMS to support near-instantaneous recovery. Second, we propose a storage engine architecture and buffer management policy that leverages the durability and byte-addressability properties of NVM to reduce data duplication and data migration. Third, the book presents the design of a range index tailored for NVM that is latch-free yet simple to implement. All together, the work described in this book illustrates that rethinking the fundamental algorithms and data structures employed in a DBMS for NVM improves performance and availability, reduces operational cost, and simplifies software development.

Databases Theory and Applications

Author : Junhu Wang
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319920138
Total Pages : 374 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (199 download)

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Book Synopsis Databases Theory and Applications by : Junhu Wang

Download or read book Databases Theory and Applications written by Junhu Wang and published by Springer. This book was released on 2018-05-17 with total page 374 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book constitutes the refereed proceedings of the 29th Australasian Database Conference, ADC 2018, held in Gold Coast, QLD, Australia, in May 2018. The 23 full papers plus 6 short papers presented together with 3 demo papers were carefully reviewed and selected from 53 submissions. The Australasian Database Conference is an annual international forum for sharing the latest research advancements and novel applications of database systems, data-driven applications, and data analytics between researchers and practitioners from around the globe, particularly Australia and New Zealand.

Transactions on Large-Scale Data- and Knowledge-Centered Systems III

Author : Abdelkader Hameurlain
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3642230741
Total Pages : 246 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (422 download)

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Book Synopsis Transactions on Large-Scale Data- and Knowledge-Centered Systems III by : Abdelkader Hameurlain

Download or read book Transactions on Large-Scale Data- and Knowledge-Centered Systems III written by Abdelkader Hameurlain and published by Springer. This book was released on 2011-07-25 with total page 246 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The LNCS journal Transactions on Large-Scale Data- and Knowledge-Centered Systems focuses on data management, knowledge discovery, and knowledge processing, which are core and hot topics in computer science. Since the 1990s, the Internet has become the main driving force behind application development in all domains. An increase in the demand for resource sharing across different sites connected through networks has led to an evolution of data- and knowledge-management systems from centralized systems to decentralized systems enabling large-scale distributed applications providing high scalability. Current decentralized systems still focus on data and knowledge as their main resource. Feasibility of these systems relies basically on P2P (peer-to-peer) techniques and the support of agent systems with scaling and decentralized control. Synergy between Grids, P2P systems, and agent technologies is the key to data- and knowledge-centered systems in large-scale environments. This, the third issue of Transactions on Large-Scale Data- and Knowledge-Centered Systems, contains two kinds of papers: Firstly, a selection of the best papers from the third International Conference on Data Management in Grid and Peer-to-Peer Systems, Globe 2010, and secondly, a selection of 6 papers from the 18 papers submitted in response to the call for papers for this issue. The topics covered by this special issue include replication, the semantic web, information retrieval, data storage, source selection, and large-scale distributed applications.

Querying Graphs

Author : Angela Bonifati
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3031018648
Total Pages : 166 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (31 download)

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Book Synopsis Querying Graphs by : Angela Bonifati

Download or read book Querying Graphs written by Angela Bonifati and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2022-06-01 with total page 166 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Graph data modeling and querying arises in many practical application domains such as social and biological networks where the primary focus is on concepts and their relationships and the rich patterns in these complex webs of interconnectivity. In this book, we present a concise unified view on the basic challenges which arise over the complete life cycle of formulating and processing queries on graph databases. To that purpose, we present all major concepts relevant to this life cycle, formulated in terms of a common and unifying ground: the property graph data model—the pre-dominant data model adopted by modern graph database systems. We aim especially to give a coherent and in-depth perspective on current graph querying and an outlook for future developments. Our presentation is self-contained, covering the relevant topics from: graph data models, graph query languages and graph query specification, graph constraints, and graph query processing. We conclude by indicating major open research challenges towards the next generation of graph data management systems.