Modern Quantification Theory

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Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 9811624704
Total Pages : 231 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (116 download)

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Book Synopsis Modern Quantification Theory by : Shizuhiko Nishisato

Download or read book Modern Quantification Theory written by Shizuhiko Nishisato and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2021-07-22 with total page 231 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book offers a new look at well-established quantification theory for categorical data, referred to by such names as correspondence analysis, dual scaling, optimal scaling, and homogeneity analysis. These multiple identities are a consequence of its large number of properties that allow one to analyze and visualize the strength of variable association in an optimal solution. The book contains modern quantification theory for analyzing the association between two and more categorical variables in a variety of applicative frameworks. Visualization has attracted much attention over the past decades and given rise to controversial opinions. One may consider variations of plotting systems used in the construction of the classic correspondence plot, the biplot, the Carroll-Green-Schaffer scaling, or a new approach in doubled multidimensional space as presented in the book. There are even arguments for no visualization at all. The purpose of this book therefore is to shed new light on time-honored graphical procedures with critical reviews, new ideas, and future directions as alternatives. This stimulating volume is written with fresh new ideas from the traditional framework and the contemporary points of view. It thus offers readers a deep understanding of the ever-evolving nature of quantification theory and its practice. Part I starts with illustrating contingency table analysis with traditional joint graphical displays (symmetric, non-symmetric) and the CGS scaling and then explores logically correct graphs in doubled Euclidean space for both row and column variables. Part II covers a variety of mathematical approaches to the biplot strategy in graphing a data structure, providing a useful source for this modern approach to graphical display. Part II is also concerned with a number of alternative approaches to the joint graphical display such as bimodal cluster analysis and other statistical problems relevant to quantification theory.

QUALITY QUANTIFICATION THEORY

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Author :
Publisher : Xlibris Corporation
ISBN 13 : 1477167242
Total Pages : 49 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (771 download)

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Book Synopsis QUALITY QUANTIFICATION THEORY by : Spiro V. Haxhi

Download or read book QUALITY QUANTIFICATION THEORY written by Spiro V. Haxhi and published by Xlibris Corporation. This book was released on 2010-06-17 with total page 49 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: What is the meaning of good? The word good, embodies a concept that enables me(everybody) to differentiate everything that surrounds me in life. Good is the quantity of the concept `s quality. The word quality has not a scientific definition .Everybody interpret this word according his mind (empirically). For the set of people the concept and the word quality dos not exist. The lack of scientific definition for the quality is the reason of: The political, economical and social sciences confusion and economic crises. In this book the reader will find the definition of the basic concepts of goods like: Goodness of goods (quality of goods), good goods (quality quantity of goods),etc. And the work concepts like: The work quality, the work quantity of quality, the work change..., goodtime of the work, the work goodtime quantity. The scientific definition and measurement of these concepts is base of a conceptual revolution on theory and practice of politic, economic and social life.

Measurement, Mathematics and New Quantification Theory

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Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 981992295X
Total Pages : 214 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (199 download)

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Book Synopsis Measurement, Mathematics and New Quantification Theory by : Shizuhiko Nishisato

Download or read book Measurement, Mathematics and New Quantification Theory written by Shizuhiko Nishisato and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2023-06-12 with total page 214 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The purpose of this book is to thoroughly prepare diverse areas of researchers in quantification theory. As is well known, quantification theory has attracted the attention of a countless number of researchers, some mathematically oriented and others not, but all of them are experts in their own disciplines. Quantifying non-quantitative (qualitative) data requires a variety of mathematical and statistical strategies, some of which are quite complicated. Unlike many books on quantification theory, the current book places more emphasis on preliminary requisites of mathematical tools than on details of quantification theory. As such, the book is primarily intended for readers whose specialty is outside mathematical sciences. The book was designed to offer non-mathematicians a variety of mathematical tools used in quantification theory in simple terms. Once all the preliminaries are fully discussed, quantification theory is then introduced in the last section as a simple application of those mathematical procedures fully discussed so far. The book opens up further frontiers of quantification theory as simple applications of basic mathematics.

Quantification Theory

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Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1000735524
Total Pages : 152 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (7 download)

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Book Synopsis Quantification Theory by : J. A. Faris

Download or read book Quantification Theory written by J. A. Faris and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2019-10-30 with total page 152 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Originally published in 1964. This book is concerned with general arguments, by which is meant broadly arguments that rely for their force on the ideas expressed by all, every, any, some, none and other kindred words or phrases. A main object of quantificational logic is to provide methods for evaluating general arguments. To evaluate a general argument by these methods we must first express it in a standard form. Quantificational form is dealt with in chapter one and in part of chapter three; in the remainder of the book an account is given of methods by which arguments when formulated quantificationally may be tested for validity or invalidity. Some attention is also paid to the logic of identity and of definite descriptions. Throughout the book an attempt has been made to give a clear explanation of the concepts involved and the symbols used; in particular a step-by-step and partly mechanical method is developed for translating complicated statements of ordinary discourse into the appropriate quantificational formulae. Some elementary knowledge of truth-functional logic is presupposed.

Quantification in the Theory of Grammar

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9400919727
Total Pages : 251 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (9 download)

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Book Synopsis Quantification in the Theory of Grammar by : Taisuke Nishigauchi

Download or read book Quantification in the Theory of Grammar written by Taisuke Nishigauchi and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 251 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In the past few decades, the development of theoretical linguistics has proved to be successful in shedding light on the intricate nature of language and knowledge of grammar, which contributes to a deeper understanding of the human mind. This book discusses various issues in syntax and logical structure of natural language from theoretical perspectives. The primary data on which theoretical claims are made is drawn from Japanese and Japanese-type languages, but it also contains discussion of related phenomena in English which have never been discussed from the same viewpoint in the current literature. Although the book is written in the format of a version of the Extended Standard Theory tradition, informally referred to as the Principles and Parameters Approach or 'Government and Binding (OB) Theory', it should be of interest to a much wider audience. The reader interested in other theoretical frameworks will find the discussion in this book easily translatable in the framework of his or her choice - in fact, I would like to claim that the problems posed by this book are inevitable in any theory of syntax and semantics of natural language.

Uncertainty Quantification

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Publisher : SIAM
ISBN 13 : 161197321X
Total Pages : 400 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (119 download)

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Book Synopsis Uncertainty Quantification by : Ralph C. Smith

Download or read book Uncertainty Quantification written by Ralph C. Smith and published by SIAM. This book was released on 2013-12-02 with total page 400 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The field of uncertainty quantification is evolving rapidly because of increasing emphasis on models that require quantified uncertainties for large-scale applications, novel algorithm development, and new computational architectures that facilitate implementation of these algorithms. Uncertainty Quantification: Theory, Implementation, and Applications provides readers with the basic concepts, theory, and algorithms necessary to quantify input and response uncertainties for simulation models arising in a broad range of disciplines. The book begins with a detailed discussion of applications where uncertainty quantification is critical for both scientific understanding and policy. It then covers concepts from probability and statistics, parameter selection techniques, frequentist and Bayesian model calibration, propagation of uncertainties, quantification of model discrepancy, surrogate model construction, and local and global sensitivity analysis. The author maintains a complementary web page where readers can find data used in the exercises and other supplementary material.

Quantification and Syntactic Theory

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9401569320
Total Pages : 229 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (15 download)

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Book Synopsis Quantification and Syntactic Theory by : R. Cooper

Download or read book Quantification and Syntactic Theory written by R. Cooper and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-03-09 with total page 229 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The format of this book is unusual, especially for a book about linguistics. The book is meant primarily as a research monograph aimed at linguists who have some background in formal semantics, e. g. Montague Grammar. However, I have two other audiences in mind. Linguists who have little or no experience of formal semantics, but who have worked through a basic mathematics for linguists course (e. g. using Wall, 1972, or Partee, 1978), should, perhaps with the help of a sympathetic Montague gramma rian, be able to discover enough of how I have adapted some of the basic ideas in formal semantics to make the developments that I undertake in the rest of the book accessible. Logicians and computer scientists who know about model theoretic semantics and formal systems should be able to glean enough from Chapters I and II about linguistic concerns and techniques to be able to read the remainder of the book, again possibly with the help of a sympathetic Montague grammarian. However, readers should beware. Chapter II is not meant as a general introduction either to formal semantics or to linguistics and while much of the presentation there is going over ground that is already well covered in the literature, the particular formulation and the emphases are very much oriented to the developments to be undertaken later in the book.

Optimal Quantification and Symmetry

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Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 9811691703
Total Pages : 199 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (116 download)

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Book Synopsis Optimal Quantification and Symmetry by : Shizuhiko Nishisato

Download or read book Optimal Quantification and Symmetry written by Shizuhiko Nishisato and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2022-02-21 with total page 199 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book offers a unique new look at the familiar quantification theory from the point of view of mathematical symmetry and spatial symmetry. Symmetry exists in many aspects of our life—for instance, in the arts and biology as an ingredient of beauty and equilibrium, and more importantly, for data analysis as an indispensable representation of functional optimality. This unique focus on symmetry clarifies the objectives of quantification theory and the demarcation of quantification space, something that has never caught the attention of researchers. Mathematical symmetry is well known, as can be inferred from Hirschfeld’s simultaneous linear regressions, but spatial symmetry has not been discussed before, except for what one may infer from Nishisato’s dual scaling. The focus on symmetry here clarifies the demarcation of quantification analysis and makes it easier to understand such a perennial problem as that of joint graphical display in quantification theory. The new framework will help advance the frontier of further developments of quantification theory. Many numerical examples are included to clarify the details of quantification theory, with a focus on symmetry as its operational principle. In this way, the book is useful not only for graduate students but also for researchers in diverse areas of data analysis.

Recurrence Quantification Analysis

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319071556
Total Pages : 426 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (19 download)

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Book Synopsis Recurrence Quantification Analysis by : Charles L. Webber, Jr.

Download or read book Recurrence Quantification Analysis written by Charles L. Webber, Jr. and published by Springer. This book was released on 2014-07-31 with total page 426 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The analysis of recurrences in dynamical systems by using recurrence plots and their quantification is still an emerging field. Over the past decades recurrence plots have proven to be valuable data visualization and analysis tools in the theoretical study of complex, time-varying dynamical systems as well as in various applications in biology, neuroscience, kinesiology, psychology, physiology, engineering, physics, geosciences, linguistics, finance, economics, and other disciplines. This multi-authored book intends to comprehensively introduce and showcase recent advances as well as established best practices concerning both theoretical and practical aspects of recurrence plot based analysis. Edited and authored by leading researcher in the field, the various chapters address an interdisciplinary readership, ranging from theoretical physicists to application-oriented scientists in all data-providing disciplines.

Quantification Theory

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 168 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Quantification Theory by : John Acheson Faris

Download or read book Quantification Theory written by John Acheson Faris and published by . This book was released on 1964 with total page 168 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Measurement Theory and Practice

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Publisher : Wiley
ISBN 13 : 9780470685679
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (856 download)

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Book Synopsis Measurement Theory and Practice by : David J. Hand

Download or read book Measurement Theory and Practice written by David J. Hand and published by Wiley. This book was released on 2010-04-12 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: We live in a world of measurements. Measurements, be they of length, speed, weight, temperature, intelligence, income, endurance, greed, gross domestic product, quality of life, unemployment or skill at a job, are all numerical manifestations of the extent of some underlying attribute. They reflect the reality around us – length and weight provide examples of systems that represent clear physical attributes. At the same time, measurements also define the reality around us – psychometric tests and price inflation constitute both the definitions and the procedures for measuring these concepts. Altogether, measurements are central to our modern world and our view of it. This book explores the nature of measurement, investigating its different kinds, how these kinds should be interpreted, and the legitimacy of their statistical manipulation. The procedures through which numbers are assigned to objects are described, and measurement in psychology, medicine, the physical sciences, and the social sciences are examined in detail. The ideas of measurement are so ubiquitous that we often fail to notice them; they are concealed behind a veil of familiarity. This book lifts the corner of that veil and, in doing so, shows that there are aspects of the familiar world that are occasionally puzzling, sometimes downright extraordinary, and often more intriguing than is generally believed.

Game-Theoretical Semantics

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 140204108X
Total Pages : 400 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (2 download)

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Book Synopsis Game-Theoretical Semantics by : Esa. Saarinen

Download or read book Game-Theoretical Semantics written by Esa. Saarinen and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2007-11-05 with total page 400 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book is a collection of studies applying game-theoretical concepts and ideas to analysing the semantics of natural language and some formal languages. The bulk of the book consists of several papers by Hintikka, Carlson and Saarinen and discusses several of the central problems of the semantics of natural language. The topics covered are the semantics of natural language quantifiers, conditionals, pronouns and anaphora more generally. Hintikka’s famous essay presenting examples of "branching quantifier structures" in English, as well as one formulating his "any-every thesis", are included. The book also includes Hintikka’s closely argued philosophical discussion of the relationships between the new semantical games with the language games of Wittgenstein. Other papers apply the game-theoretical approach to formal languages including tense logics and tense anaphora (Saarinen), deontic logic and Ross’ paradox (Hintikka), and usual predicate logic (Rantala). The latter amounts to an explication of the "impossible possible" worlds as is shown in Hintikka’s concluding paper.

Quantification

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Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 113949158X
Total Pages : 265 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (394 download)

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Book Synopsis Quantification by : Anna Szabolcsi

Download or read book Quantification written by Anna Szabolcsi and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2010-01-17 with total page 265 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Quantification forms a significant aspect of cross-linguistic research into both sentence structure and meaning. This book surveys research in quantification starting with the foundational work in the 1970s. It paints a vivid picture of generalized quantifiers and Boolean semantics. It explains how the discovery of diverse scope behaviour in the 1990s transformed the view of quantification, and how the study of the internal composition of quantifiers has become central in recent years. It presents different approaches to the same problems, and links modern logic and formal semantics to advances in generative syntax. A unique feature of the book is that it systematically brings cross-linguistic data to bear on the theoretical issues, covering French, German, Dutch, Hungarian, Russian, Japanese, Telugu (Dravidian), and Shupamem (Grassfield Bantu) and points to formal semantic literature involving quantification in around thirty languages.

Logical Aspects of Quantification in Natural Language

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Publisher : Unlimited Publishing LLC
ISBN 13 : 9781588321053
Total Pages : 198 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (21 download)

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Book Synopsis Logical Aspects of Quantification in Natural Language by : Aleksy Molczanow

Download or read book Logical Aspects of Quantification in Natural Language written by Aleksy Molczanow and published by Unlimited Publishing LLC. This book was released on 2004 with total page 198 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Elucidates the relation between quantifiers in formal logic and quantifiers in natural language. Demystifies the theoretical apparatus of contemporary logic as it provides theoretical explanations concerning quantification in natural language, and idiomatic quantifiers in ordinary English in particular.

Inheriting Possibility

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Publisher : U of Minnesota Press
ISBN 13 : 1452954437
Total Pages : 231 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (529 download)

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Book Synopsis Inheriting Possibility by : Ezekiel J. Dixon-Román

Download or read book Inheriting Possibility written by Ezekiel J. Dixon-Román and published by U of Minnesota Press. This book was released on 2017-08-01 with total page 231 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: How has the dominant social scientific paradigm limited our understanding of the impact of inherited economic resources, social privilege, and sociocultural practices on multigenerational inequality? In what ways might multiple forces of social difference haunt quantitative measurements of ability such as the SAT? Building on new materialist philosophy, Inheriting Possibility rethinks methods of quantification and theories of social reproduction in education, demonstrating that test performance results and parenting practices convey the impact of materially and historically contingent patterns of differential possibility. Ezekiel J. Dixon-Román explores the dualism of nature and culture that has undergirded theories of inheritance, social reproduction, and human learning and development. Research and debate on the reproduction of power relations have rested on a premise that nature is made up of fixed universals on which the creative, intellective, and discursive play of culture are based. Drawing on recent work in the physical and biological sciences, Dixon-Román argues that nature is culture. He contends that by assuming a rigid nature/culture binary, we ultimately limit our understanding of how power relations are reproduced. Through innovative analyses of empirical data and cultural artifacts, Dixon-Román boldly reconsiders how we conceptualize the processes of inheritance and approach social inquiry in order to profoundly sharpen understanding and address the reproducing forces of inequality.

Russell

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Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1136934677
Total Pages : 502 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (369 download)

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Book Synopsis Russell by : Gregory Landini

Download or read book Russell written by Gregory Landini and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2010-09-13 with total page 502 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Bertrand Russell (1872–1970) was renowned as one of the founding figures of "analytic" philosophy, and for his lasting contributions to the study of logic, philosophy of language, philosophy of mathematics and epistemology. He was also famous for his popular works, where his humanism, ethics and antipathy towards religion came through in books such as The Problems of Philosophy, Why I am Not A Christian, and The Conquest of Happiness. Beginning with an overview of Russell’s life and work, Gregory Landini carefully explains Russell’s philosophy, to show why he ranks as one of the giants of British and Twentieth century philosophy. He discusses Russell’s major early works in philosophy of mathematics, including The Principles of Mathematics, wherein Russell illuminated and developed the ideas of Gottlob Frege; and the monumental three volume work written with Alfred North Whitehead, Principia Mathematica, where the authors attempted to show that all mathematical theory is part of logic, understood as a science of structure. Landini discusses the second edition of Principia Mathematica, to show Russell’s intellectual relationship with Wittgenstein and Ramsey. He discusses Russell’s epistemology and neutral monism before concluding with a discussion on Russell’s ethics, and the relationship between science and religion. Featuring a chronology and a glossary of terms, as well as suggestions for further reading at the end of each chapter, Russell is essential reading for anyone studying philosophy, and is an ideal guidebook for those coming to Russell for the first time.

Uncertainty Quantification

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Author :
Publisher : SIAM
ISBN 13 : 1611973228
Total Pages : 400 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (119 download)

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Book Synopsis Uncertainty Quantification by : Ralph C. Smith

Download or read book Uncertainty Quantification written by Ralph C. Smith and published by SIAM. This book was released on 2013-12-02 with total page 400 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The field of uncertainty quantification is evolving rapidly because of increasing emphasis on models that require quantified uncertainties for large-scale applications, novel algorithm development, and new computational architectures that facilitate implementation of these algorithms. Uncertainty Quantification: Theory, Implementation, and Applications provides readers with the basic concepts, theory, and algorithms necessary to quantify input and response uncertainties for simulation models arising in a broad range of disciplines. The book begins with a detailed discussion of applications where uncertainty quantification is critical for both scientific understanding and policy. It then covers concepts from probability and statistics, parameter selection techniques, frequentist and Bayesian model calibration, propagation of uncertainties, quantification of model discrepancy, surrogate model construction, and local and global sensitivity analysis. The author maintains a complementary web page where readers can find data used in the exercises and other supplementary material.