Public to Private Transactions, Private Equity and Performance in the UK

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 73 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (129 download)

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Book Synopsis Public to Private Transactions, Private Equity and Performance in the UK by : Charlie Weir

Download or read book Public to Private Transactions, Private Equity and Performance in the UK written by Charlie Weir and published by . This book was released on 2008 with total page 73 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Using a hand collected data set of 122 buy-outs, this paper presents the first analysis of the impact effects of public to private transactions in the UK during a period (1998-2004) in which PTPs have become a significant part of the market for corporate control. We find that performance deteriorates relative to the pre-buyout situation but firms do not perform worse than firms that remain public and there some evidence that performance improves. A similar outcome applies to deals backed by PEPs, however there is no evidence that non-PEPs perform better than the industry average. We find that contrary to expectations, PEP involvement appears to have a negative effect on the change in profitability relative to the situation prior to the deal but this was explained by the fact that PEPs were involved in the largest deals and these had the poorest performance. PEPs performed better than the industry average and no worse than non-PEP deals. PTPs experienced job losses in the years immediately after going private but employment increased subsequently. PEP deals incurred job losses each year while non-PEP deals increased employment increases after the first year post-deal. PTP tax liability falls but this is at least partly caused by the fall in profitability relative to the year before going private. Expenses were also found to be lower after going private and profit per employee higher, indicating increased efficiency. We also find improvements in the z-scores of firms going private with deals involving PEPs achieving significant improvements in their financial health. These results are driven by improvements in efficiency (lower expenses) and an increase in liquidity. The overall impression is one in which PTPs create value by improvements in efficiency and divestment but that this is not being picked up by the traditional accounting based measures of profitability.

PIPE Investments of Private Equity Funds: The Temptation of Public Equity Investments to Private Equity Firms

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Publisher : Diplomica Verlag
ISBN 13 : 3842889119
Total Pages : 81 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (428 download)

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Book Synopsis PIPE Investments of Private Equity Funds: The Temptation of Public Equity Investments to Private Equity Firms by : Bernhard S„rve

Download or read book PIPE Investments of Private Equity Funds: The Temptation of Public Equity Investments to Private Equity Firms written by Bernhard S„rve and published by Diplomica Verlag. This book was released on 2013 with total page 81 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Usually, private equity firms take control of firms which are privately held, and tend to act hidden. But, in recent years, the rising phenomenon of private investments in publicly listed companies, so-called PIPEs, could be observed. At first, this seems to be inconsistent but, it could become a perfect way to generate good returns. This book gives an overview about the PIPE market, and then focuses on the role of private equity funds. How do they invest in publicly listed firms? And what are their motivations? Is the overall performance of PIPE deals superior to those of traditional private deals? PIPE deals have much in common with typical venture capital deals with regard to the young and high-risk nature of target companies, and the minority ownership position. Surprisingly, buyout funds are relatively more engaged in PIPEs than venture funds are. The author analyzes deal sizes, industry sectors, holding periods, IRRs and multiples of public deals, and comparable private deals with a unique data sample on transaction level. Finally, he discusses other possible motives for private equity firms to engage in these deals: improved liquidity, fast process of deal execution, access to certain markets, avoidance of takeover premiums and the thesis of an escape-strategy for surplus investment money.

When Do Managers Seek Private Equity Backing in Public-to-Private Transactions?

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 49 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (129 download)

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Book Synopsis When Do Managers Seek Private Equity Backing in Public-to-Private Transactions? by : Jana P. Fidrmuc

Download or read book When Do Managers Seek Private Equity Backing in Public-to-Private Transactions? written by Jana P. Fidrmuc and published by . This book was released on 2019 with total page 49 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Managers have the choice to take the firm private themselves in a management buy-out or to seek private equity backing. We argue that managers seek private equity backing in case they are more constrained to finance the deal themselves. We confirm the hypothesis using a sample of UK public-to-private transactions over the period 1997-2003. A post going private performance analysis reveals that both management buyouts and private equity backed deals outperform their industry peers. However, private equity backed deals outperform their peers already before the deal takes place whereas management buyouts improve performance afterwards. This suggests a passive role for private equity firms in going private transactions.

The Debt Trap

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Publisher : Harriman House Limited
ISBN 13 : 0857195417
Total Pages : 542 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (571 download)

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Book Synopsis The Debt Trap by : Sebastien Canderle

Download or read book The Debt Trap written by Sebastien Canderle and published by Harriman House Limited. This book was released on 2016-09-19 with total page 542 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This is the inside story of private equity dealmaking. Over the last 40 years, LBO fund managers have demonstrated that they are good at making money for themselves and their investors. But when one looks beneath the surface of the transactions they engineer, it is apparent that these deals can, at times, go spectacularly wrong. Through 14 business stories, all emanating from the noughties' credit bubble and including headline-grabbing names like Caesars, Debenhams, EMI, Hertz, Seat Pagine Gialle and TXU, The Debt Trap shows how, via controversial practices like quick flips, repeat dividend recaps, heavy cost-cutting and asset-stripping, leveraged buyouts changed, for better or for worse, the way private companies are financed and managed today. From technological disruption in the worlds of music recording and business-directory publishing to economic turbulence in the gambling, real estate and energy sectors, highly levered corporations are often incapable of handling market corrections when debt commitments start piling up. Behind the historical events and the financial empires erected by some of the elite private equity specialists, these 14 in-depth case studies examine how value-maximising techniques and a short-cut mentality can impact investment returns and portfolio assets. Whether you are a PE practitioner, investor, business manager, academic or business student, you will find The Debt Trap to be an authoritative and fascinating account.

A Practical Guide to Private Equity Transactions

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Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1139484192
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (394 download)

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Book Synopsis A Practical Guide to Private Equity Transactions by : Geoff Yates

Download or read book A Practical Guide to Private Equity Transactions written by Geoff Yates and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2010-02-18 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This overview of a complex and often misunderstood subject takes the reader through the issues that are faced throughout the life cycle of a private equity investment, from the identification of an opportunity, through the various stages of the transaction and the lifetime of the investment, to the eventual exit by the investor. The analysis of key documentation and legal issues covers company law, employment law, pensions, taxation, debt funding and competition law, taking into account recent legal developments such as the Companies Act 2006, the recent emergence of private equity in the UK and the challenges faced by the industry as a result of the financial crisis.

Private Equity Buyouts and Firm Efficiency

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (16 download)

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Book Synopsis Private Equity Buyouts and Firm Efficiency by : Lloyd Miller

Download or read book Private Equity Buyouts and Firm Efficiency written by Lloyd Miller and published by . This book was released on 2014 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Publicy listed private equity

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Publisher : GRIN Verlag
ISBN 13 : 3668887152
Total Pages : 21 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (688 download)

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Book Synopsis Publicy listed private equity by : Marc Jacob

Download or read book Publicy listed private equity written by Marc Jacob and published by GRIN Verlag. This book was released on 2019-02-27 with total page 21 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Seminar paper from the year 2018 in the subject Business economics - Investment and Finance, grade: 2,0, International School Of Management, Campus Frankfurt, language: English, abstract: In the following, I will point out the different business models, strategies and opportunities for private individuals to invest in the industry. The methods and analysis that are used in this paper are aimed to explain traded private equity to private individuals. In recent years, the term „private equity“ has become increasingly important in the financial industry due to strong returns and growing revenues. Not only was the industry able to improve its reputation, but it also grew to become more and more interesting for investors, even in risk-averse countries like Germany. The ability of the private equity industry to achieve high returns was driven by different factors, such as the high incentives for both private equity portfolio managers and for the operating managers of businesses in the portfolio. On the other hand, the aggressive use of debt provided by banks with low-interest rates helped the industry to invest with a high leverage ratio. While the industry was able to use financing and tax advantages, which are not open to other companies, they used the advantage of being less regulated. Additionally, the high confidence in the industry is a reason for the growing interest. A recent survey of institutional investors found that 49 percent of markets analysts expect private equity to outperform the public equity market by a strong 4 percent per year or more. In addition, 45 percent believe that private equity will outperform the public equity market by 2 to 4 percent per year. Because of this high confidence within the industry, private equity has grown to become one of the most attractive and an alternative investment opportunity. Especially in regards to the financial market with low-interest rates and high multiples in the public equity market, there are reasons as to why private individuals are seeking alternative investment opportunities. Due to a growing economy, private equity funds have had years of strong growth and have been the biggest winner in the ten-year cycle since the global financial crisis. The global private equity industry still has more than US$v3.1 trillion in assets under management with US$ 1.1 trillion in cash, or so-called ‘dry powder’, to invest, based on the research of data provider Preqin. While looking at the industry statistics, it is apparent that private equity is already on the same path that they have been on prior to the financial crisis that took place in 2007.

Mastering Private Equity

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Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 1119327946
Total Pages : 371 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (193 download)

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Book Synopsis Mastering Private Equity by : Claudia Zeisberger

Download or read book Mastering Private Equity written by Claudia Zeisberger and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2017-06-06 with total page 371 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The definitive guide to private equity for investors and finance professionals Mastering Private Equity was written with a professional audience in mind and provides a valuable and unique reference for investors, finance professionals, students and business owners looking to engage with private equity firms or invest in private equity funds. From deal sourcing to exit, LBOs to responsible investing, operational value creation to risk management, the book systematically distils the essence of private equity into core concepts and explains in detail the dynamics of venture capital, growth equity and buyout transactions. With a foreword by Henry Kravis, Co-Chairman and Co-CEO of KKR, and special guest comments by senior PE professionals. This book combines insights from leading academics and practitioners and was carefully structured to offer: A clear and concise reference for the industry expert A step-by-step guide for students and casual observers of the industry A theoretical companion to the INSEAD case book Private Equity in Action: Case Studies from Developed and Emerging Markets Features guest comments by senior PE professionals from the firms listed below: Abraaj • Adams Street Partners • Apax Partners • Baring PE Asia • Bridgepoint • The Carlyle Group • Coller Capital • Debevoise & Plimpton LLP • FMO • Foundry Group • Freshfields Bruckhaus Deringer • General Atlantic • ILPA • Intermediate Capital Group • KKR Capstone • LPEQ • Maxeda • Navis Capital • Northleaf Capital • Oaktree Capital • Partners Group • Permira • Terra Firma

International Private Equity

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Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 1119973880
Total Pages : 801 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (199 download)

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Book Synopsis International Private Equity by : Eli Talmor

Download or read book International Private Equity written by Eli Talmor and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2011-06-24 with total page 801 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Bringing a unique joint practitioner and academic perspective to the topic, this is the only available text on private equity truly international in focus. Examples are drawn from Europe the Middle East, Africa and America with major case studies from a wide range of business sectors, from the prestigious collection of the London Business School’s Coller Institute of Private Equity. Much more than a simple case book, however, International Private Equity provides a valuable overview of the private equity industry and uses the studies to exemplify all stages of the deal process, and to illustrate such key topics as investing in emerging markets; each chapter guides the reader with an authoritative narrative on the topic treated. Covering all the main aspects of the private equity model, the book includes treatment of fund raising, fund structuring, fund performance measurement, private equity valuation, due diligence, modeling of leveraged buyout transactions, and harvesting of private equity investments.

Private Equity Demystified

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Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 0192636804
Total Pages : 434 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (926 download)

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Book Synopsis Private Equity Demystified by : John Gilligan

Download or read book Private Equity Demystified written by John Gilligan and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2020-11-04 with total page 434 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book deals with risk capital provided for established firms outside the stock market, private equity, which has grown rapidly over the last three decades, yet is largely poorly understood. Although it has often been criticized in the public mind as being short termist and having adverse consequences for employment, in reality this is far from the case. Here, John Gilligan and Mike Wright dispel some of the biggest myths and misconceptions about private equity. The book provides a unique and authoritative source from a leading practitioner and academic for practitioners, policymakers, and researchers that explains in detail what private equity involves and reviews systematic evidence of what the impact of private equity has been. Written in a highly accessible style, the book takes the reader through what private equity means, the different actors involved, and issues concerning sourcing, checking out, valuing, and structuring deals. The various themes from the systematic academic evidence are highlighted in numerous summary vignettes placed alongside the text that discuss the practical aspects. The main part of the work concludes with an up-to-date discussion by the authors, informed commentators on the key issues in the lively debate about private equity. The book further contains summary tables of the academic research carried out over the past three decades across the private equity landscape including: the returns to investors, economic performance, impact on R&D and employees, and the longevity and life-cycle of private equity backed deals.

The Oxford Handbook of Private Equity

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Publisher : OUP USA
ISBN 13 : 0195391586
Total Pages : 769 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (953 download)

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Book Synopsis The Oxford Handbook of Private Equity by : Douglas Cumming

Download or read book The Oxford Handbook of Private Equity written by Douglas Cumming and published by OUP USA. This book was released on 2012-03-22 with total page 769 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This Handbook provides a comprehensive picture of the issues surrounding the structure, governance, and performance of private equity.

Structuring European Private Equity

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Publisher : Euromoney Books
ISBN 13 : 9781843742623
Total Pages : 196 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (426 download)

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Book Synopsis Structuring European Private Equity by : Iggy Bassi

Download or read book Structuring European Private Equity written by Iggy Bassi and published by Euromoney Books. This book was released on 2006 with total page 196 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book describes LP allocation strategies to funds, fund structures, investment strategies, performance measurement and governance at the fund and portfolio level

Private Equity Demystified

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Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 0192636790
Total Pages : 400 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (926 download)

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Book Synopsis Private Equity Demystified by : John Gilligan

Download or read book Private Equity Demystified written by John Gilligan and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2020-11-04 with total page 400 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book deals with risk capital provided for established firms outside the stock market, private equity, which has grown rapidly over the last three decades, yet is largely poorly understood. Although it has often been criticized in the public mind as being short termist and having adverse consequences for employment, in reality this is far from the case. Here, John Gilligan and Mike Wright dispel some of the biggest myths and misconceptions about private equity. The book provides a unique and authoritative source from a leading practitioner and academic for practitioners, policymakers, and researchers that explains in detail what private equity involves and reviews systematic evidence of what the impact of private equity has been. Written in a highly accessible style, the book takes the reader through what private equity means, the different actors involved, and issues concerning sourcing, checking out, valuing, and structuring deals. The various themes from the systematic academic evidence are highlighted in numerous summary vignettes placed alongside the text that discuss the practical aspects. The main part of the work concludes with an up-to-date discussion by the authors, informed commentators on the key issues in the lively debate about private equity. The book further contains summary tables of the academic research carried out over the past three decades across the private equity landscape including: the returns to investors, economic performance, impact on R&D and employees, and the longevity and life-cycle of private equity backed deals.

Private Equity 4.0

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Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 1118939840
Total Pages : 291 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (189 download)

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Book Synopsis Private Equity 4.0 by : Benoît Leleux

Download or read book Private Equity 4.0 written by Benoît Leleux and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2015-01-20 with total page 291 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: “Private equity is more economically significant than ever, as institutions hunt for high returns in a risky world. Private Equity 4.0 examines the role, workings and contribution of this important industry in a straightforward yet revealing manner.” Dr. Josh Lerner Jacob H. Schiff Professor of Investment Banking Chair, Entrepreneurial Management Unit Harvard Business School A multi-perspective look at private equity's inner workings Private Equity 4.0 provides an insider perspective on the private equity industry, and analyzes the fundamental evolution of the private equity asset class over the past 30 years, from alternative to mainstream. The book provides insightful interviews of key industry figures, and case studies of some of the success stories in the industry. It also answers key questions related to strategy, fund manager selection, incentive mechanisms, performance comparison, red flags in prospectuses, and more. Private Equity 4.0 offers guidance for the many stakeholders that could benefit from a more complete understanding of this special area of finance. Understand the industry's dominant business models Discover how value is created and performance measured Perform a deep dive into the ecosystem of professionals that make the industry hum, including the different incentive systems that support the industry's players Elaborate a clear set of guidelines to invest in the industry and deliver better performance Written by a team of authors that combine academic and industry expertise to produce a well-rounded perspective, this book details the inner workings of private equity and gives readers the background they need to feel confident about committing to this asset class. Coverage includes a historical perspective on the business models of the three major waves of private equity leading to today's 4.0 model, a detailed analysis of the industry today, as well as reflections on the future of private equity and prospective futures. It also provides readers with the analytical and financial tools to analyze a fund's performance, with clear explanations of the mechanisms, organizations, and individuals that make the system work. The authors demystify private equity by providing a balanced, but critical, review of its contributions and shortcomings and moving beyond the simplistic journalistic descriptions. Its ecosystem is complex and not recognizing that complexity leads to inappropriate judgments. Because of its assumed opacity and some historical deviant (and generally transient) practices, it has often been accused of evil intents, making it an ideal scapegoat in times of economic crisis, prodding leading politicians and regulators to intervene and demand changes in practices. Unfortunately, such actors were often responding to public calls for action rather than a thorough understanding of the factors at play in this complex interdependent system, doing often more harm than good in the process and depriving economies of one of their most dynamic and creative forces. Self-regulation has clearly shown its limits, but righteous political interventions even more so. Private equity investment can be a valuable addition to many portfolios, but investors need a clear understanding of the forces at work before committing to this asset class. With detailed explanations and expert insights, Private Equity 4.0 is a comprehensive guide to the industry ways and means that enables the reader to capture its richness and sustainability.

Private Equity and Its Impact

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 188 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Private Equity and Its Impact by : Spencer J. Fritz

Download or read book Private Equity and Its Impact written by Spencer J. Fritz and published by . This book was released on 2009 with total page 188 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book looks at the increase in leveraged buyouts (LBO) of U.S. companies by private equity funds prior to the slowdown in mid-2007 which has raised questions about the potential impact of these deals. Some praise LBOs for creating new governance structures for companies and providing longer term investment opportunities for investors. Others criticise LBOs for causing job losses and burdening companies with too much debt. This book addresses the effect of recent private equity LBOs on acquired companies and employment, the impact of LBOs jointly undertaken by two or more private equity funds on competition, the Securities and Exchange Commission's (SEC) oversight of private equity funds and their advisers, and regulatory oversight of commercial and investment banks that have financed recent LBOs. The U.S. Government Accountability Office (GAO) reviewed academic research, analysed recent LBO data, conducted case studies, reviewed regulators' policy documents and examinations, and interviewed regulatory and industry officials, and academics. The GAO recommends that the federal financial regulators give increased attention to ensuring that their oversight of leveraged lending at their regulated institutions takes into consideration systemic risk implications raised by changes in the broader financial markets.

Private Equity. Critical analysis from the points of view of investors and target companies

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Author :
Publisher : GRIN Verlag
ISBN 13 : 366815600X
Total Pages : 38 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (681 download)

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Book Synopsis Private Equity. Critical analysis from the points of view of investors and target companies by : Henning Wenzel

Download or read book Private Equity. Critical analysis from the points of view of investors and target companies written by Henning Wenzel and published by GRIN Verlag. This book was released on 2016-02-19 with total page 38 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Seminar paper from the year 2013 in the subject Business economics - Investment and Finance, grade: 1,7, University of applied sciences, Cologne, course: International Investment & Controlling, language: English, abstract: Private Equity plays an increasingly important role in the financing of a wide range of businesses. Over the past 20 years, private equity has been on of the fastest growing markets for corporate finance. One of the reasons the private equity industry exist is that, in many cases, companies have needs for capital which, for various reasons, cannot be met from the public markets. Investors that provide capital to private equity funds invest in an asset class that entails relatively high-risk and high illiquidity in what remains a largely unregulated market. Planning how to exit an investment is just as important as preparing to make one because a merger adds value only if synergy, better management, or other changes make the two firms worth more together than apart. The target companies are supported with accountants, lawyers, investment bankers and other specialists. Especially Start-up companies are often characterised by negative cash flows and demand high investments. PE gives the chance to reduce the financial gap between selffinancing and stock exchange listing and can also help to improve the equity ratio. Another advantage of PE for target companies is the increase of equity and an improved balance sheet structure. Regarding to that, the negotiating position is strengthened towards creditors, the credit rating is improved and the financial room for investments increases. The main disadvantage of PE for target companies is the weakened influence of the initial shareholders. Especially different strategically views between those two groups might be difficult to solve. Due to the fact of the high risk, from the investors’ perspective, PE is a very interesting form of investment. Especially under diversification aspects the investment in PE funds make sense, because the investors offer investment opportunities that can not be replicated in the financial market and on top of that have a low correlation with other asset class. The firms standard practice of buying businesses and then, after steering them through a transition of rapid performance improvement and selling them is at the core of private equity’s success.

The Oxford Handbook of Corporate Governance

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Publisher : OUP Oxford
ISBN 13 : 019164935X
Total Pages : 832 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (916 download)

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Book Synopsis The Oxford Handbook of Corporate Governance by : Mike Wright

Download or read book The Oxford Handbook of Corporate Governance written by Mike Wright and published by OUP Oxford. This book was released on 2013-03-28 with total page 832 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The behavior of managers-such as the rewards they obtain for poor performance, the role of boards of directors in monitoring managers, and the regulatory framework covering the corporate governance mechanisms that are put in place to ensure managers' accountability to shareholder and other stakeholders-has been the subject of extensive media and policy scrutiny in light of the financial crisis of the early 2000s. However, corporate governance covers a much broader set of issues, which requires detailed assessment as a central issue of concern to business and society. Critiques of traditional governance research based on agency theory have noted its "under-contextualized" nature and its inability to compare accurately and explain the diversity of corporate governance arrangements across different institutional contexts. The Oxford Handbook of Corporate Governance aims at closing these theoretical and empirical gaps. It considers corporate governance issues at multiple levels of analysis-the individual manager, firms, institutions, industries, and nations-and presents international evidence to reflect the wide variety of perspectives. In analyzing the effects of corporate governance on performance, a variety of indicators are considered, such as accounting profit, economic profit, productivity growth, market share, proxies for environmental and social performance, such as diversity and other aspects of corporate social responsibility, and of course, share price effects. In addition to providing a high level review and analysis of the existing literature, each chapter develops an agenda for further research on a specific aspect of corporate governance. This Handbook constitutes the definitive source of academic research on corporate governance, synthesizing studies from economics, strategy, international business, organizational behavior, entrepreneurship, business ethics, accounting, finance, and law.