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Author : Young-bum Park
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 48 pages
Book Rating : 4.F/5 ( download)
Download or read book Public Sector Labor Market and Privatization in Korea written by Young-bum Park and published by . This book was released on 1990 with total page 48 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author : Young-Bum Park
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 40 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 ( download)
Download or read book Public Sector Adjustment Through Privatization written by Young-Bum Park and published by . This book was released on 1993 with total page 40 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author : Rolph van der Hoeven
Publisher : International Labour Organization
ISBN 13 : 9789221094524
Total Pages : 210 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (945 download)
Download or read book Lessons from Privatization written by Rolph van der Hoeven and published by International Labour Organization. This book was released on 1997 with total page 210 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book assesses the labor market consequences of privatization in developing countries (the Republic of Korea, India and Mexico) and transition economies (Bulgaria, the Czech Republic, Eastern Germany and Hungary) during the first half of the 1990s. Based on over 20 case studies in seven countries, it considers the effect of privatization on productivity and on the level and structure of employment. The evolving patterns of industrial relations in privatized firms and the subsequent changes in wages, remuneration systems and non-wage benefits are also examined.
Author : OECD
Publisher : OECD Publishing
ISBN 13 : 926418192X
Total Pages : 178 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (641 download)
Download or read book Pushing Ahead with Reform in Korea Labour Market and Social Safety-net Policies written by OECD and published by OECD Publishing. This book was released on 2000-06-26 with total page 178 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book shows that government labour and social policies, together with improved basic workers’ rights, helped minimise the costs of Korea's economic and financial crisis while also contributing to overcome it.
Author : Heiwon Kwon
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (671 download)
Download or read book Labor and Public Sector Restructuring in South Korea written by Heiwon Kwon and published by . This book was released on 2010 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In the face of growing global competition, unions had common challenges and difficulties in retaining their bargaining power. Yet, their responses to market restructuring varied within and across countries resulting in a variety of outcomes. This dissertation tries to answer the question of why union responses differed and why they had varied degrees of success in their attempt to influence the restructuring designs. For this, this study examines labor responses to privatization and public sector restructuring in Korean telecommunications and railways. The main findings of this dissertation can be summarized as follows: first, the changes in the political contingency increased opportunities for the Korean Railway Workers' Union (KRWU) while reducing them for the Korea Telecom Trade Union (KTTU). Due to this difference in the extent of political opportunities, KTTU was constrained to take a defensive position whereas KRWU escalated its militancy. In the Korean institutional context where both unions were deprived of institutional access, the increase in political opportunities tended to increase labor militancy for KRWU while the reduction of the latter contributed to the restraint of militancy for KTTU. Second, the persistent replacement threat of the leftist faction sustained the leadership inclination towards militancy at KRWU while the waning of such a threat reduced the incentives for militancy for the KTTU leadership. Third, in regards to strategic effectiveness, KRWU was more successful in obtaining concessions from government/management than KTTU. Such variation can be explained by a greater strategic ability of KRWU leadership in mobilizing membership and socio-political resources. Findings contribute to the current debate on national models theories. Unlike the expectation that non-coordinated industrial relations polity would be associated with market-driven unilateral restructuring, this dissertation argues that there exists a subnational variation in restructuring outcomes related to the differences in the strategic capability of unions. This led to questioning the uniformity of national models. Instead, this dissertation found the central role played by the strategic choices of labor unions in creating within-country variations in the restructuring outcomes.
Author : Hoon Choi
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 131 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (15 download)
Download or read book Essays in Labor and Education Economics in Korea written by Hoon Choi and published by . This book was released on 2018 with total page 131 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This thesis provides an analysis of the problems associated with the dual labor market structure and credentialism in Korea. In Chapter 2, I evaluate the effectiveness of an education policy in Korea that regulates operating hours of private tutoring academies, called hagwon, to reduce private tutoring consumption. Since 2009, 16 provincial education offices have placed a restriction on operating hours of hagwon in their ordinances. Since then, some regions have strengthened their initial curfew while the others have maintained the initial curfew. We take advantage of these shifts to identify the treatment effect by using a difference-in-differences estimation. Our findings suggest that strengthening the curfew does not generate a significant reduction in the time and money spent on private tutoring. High school students increased their consumption of alternative forms of private tutoring when their consumption on hagwon type tutoring had to be limited. Chapter 3 examines whether and how labor market duality can be alleviated through legislation that prohibits discrimination based on employment type. In 2007, the Korean government undertook a labor reform banning discriminatory treatment against fixed-term, part-time, and dispatched workers. By exploiting a gradual implementation of the anti- discrimination law by firm size targeting a subset of non-regular workers, I identify the treatment effects of the anti-discrimination law, taking a difference-in-difference-in- differences approach. The results suggest that the anti-discrimination law leads to significant increases in hourly wages and the probabilities of being covered by national pension, health insurance, and employment insurance for targeted non-regular workers in small firms, relative to other workers. The presence of labor unions contributes to reducing gaps in labor conditions between regular and targeted non-regular workers. Chapter 4 studies the union wage premium in Korea. We disentangle the overall union wage effect into the heterogeneous effects by taking different types of non-members groups into consideration. The results show that voluntary non-members experience a marginal wage penalty while the wage penalty for involuntary non-members is substantial. The evidence from quantile regression indicates that wage premium is the highest at the lower decile and is the lowest at the higher decile in the public sector.
Author : Yŏng-sun Chŏng
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 164 pages
Book Rating : 4.F/5 ( download)
Download or read book Governing Work and Welfare in Korea written by Yŏng-sun Chŏng and published by . This book was released on 2006 with total page 164 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author : Christopher Colclough
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1134741693
Total Pages : 176 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (347 download)
Download or read book Public Sector Pay and Adjustment written by Christopher Colclough and published by Routledge. This book was released on 1997-01-30 with total page 176 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Changes to levels of earnings in the public and private sectors have a critical role in the adjustment process. Case studies of Singapore, Korea, Zambia, Zimbabwe and Argentina show that in those countries which adjusted unsuccessfully real earnings declined sharply, often with a further negative impact on output. The governments of the more succes
Author : Sunita Kikeri
Publisher : World Bank Publications
ISBN 13 : 9780821341483
Total Pages : 60 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (414 download)
Download or read book Privatization and Labor written by Sunita Kikeri and published by World Bank Publications. This book was released on 1998 with total page 60 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Despite its importance, labor is one of the least addressed issues in privatization. The lack of information on the employment impact of privatization has exacerbated the fears and concerns of governments and workers alike. This paper examines the effects of privatization on labor and analyzes the mechanisms that governments can use to minimize the political and social costs of labor restructuring in privatization, by drawing on the experience of mixed economies.
Author : Thomas Kochan
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 113480055X
Total Pages : 351 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (348 download)
Download or read book Employment Relations in the Growing Asian Economies written by Thomas Kochan and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2005-08-17 with total page 351 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book analyses the role of employment relations in the context of economic development in some of the key Asian economies: China, Hong Kong, India, Malaysia, the Phillipines, Singapore, South Korea and Taiwan. In recent years, these Asian economies have become increasingly more open and export-driven, and there is strong interest all over the world in the Asian economic `miracle' among practitioners and scholars alike. Although much has been written on this region, few books have concentrated on the human resource aspects of this growth. The authors build on the basic premise that the initial success of these countries has lain in low wages and suppression of workers' rights. However, they point out that as employment relations evolve enterprises will either pull out due to rising wages, or stay and prosper by adapting to higher wages. Cases are provided to illustrate both of these features. The evidence in the book suggests that unless a synergy is created between firm-level and state-level human resource policies in areas such as skill formation and workers' need for voice, economic growth is unlikely to be sustainable.
Author : Jongwon Choi
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319524739
Total Pages : 149 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (195 download)
Download or read book The Korean Government and Public Policies in a Development Nexus written by Jongwon Choi and published by Springer. This book was released on 2017-02-08 with total page 149 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume chronicles the policy challenges and adaptations faced and made by the South Korean government during the post-industrialization and democratization period. Following the model set by the first volume in the series, which covered the economic and social development during the developmental period from the 1960s to the 1980s, this volume examines how and to what extent the South Korean government has adapted to a variety of political, economic and social transformations since the 1990s. The book is divided in two parts. Part I reviews the changing policy environments and government policy paradigms in the wake of industrialization and democratization, focusing on the reorganization and coordination of government ministries and agencies. Part II explores key public policy areas, such as economics, social welfare, and foreign relations, where the South Korean government has successfully adapted to new policy challenges and environments. Drawing policy implications for the future actions of the South Korean government as well as for those countries wishing to replicate South Korea’s success and avoid its errors, this book of interest to both scholars and policy-makers concerned with development in the Asia-Pacific.
Author : Ezra Suleiman
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 100030454X
Total Pages : 343 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (3 download)
Download or read book The Political Economy Of Public Sector Reform And Privatization written by Ezra Suleiman and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2019-07-09 with total page 343 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book suggests some of the ways in which levels of development shape public sector reform and privatization in developed and developing countries, showing that conservative as well as socialist governments were committed to increasing the state's guiding role in the political economy.
Author : Hwy-Chang Moon
Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 0190228814
Total Pages : 305 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (92 download)
Download or read book The Strategy for Korea's Economic Success written by Hwy-Chang Moon and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2016-04-01 with total page 305 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Korea's economic success has inspired numerous studies and research projects in past decades. Despite good efforts to analyze the strategy of Korea, earlier studies have not been able to comprehensively and systematically explain the country's "miraculous" growth. After thorough analysis of these earlier studies, a new model has been developed by showing that a country or firm does not have to be more innovative or possess more resources to have a competitive advantage over others. In The Strategy for Korea's Economic Success, Hwy-Chang Moon details four factors that comprise the ABCD model and illustrates how the Korean government, corporations, and people have exemplified these factors in achieving their current level of success. The four factors are agility (speed + precision), benchmarking (learning + best practices), convergence (mixing + synergy), and dedication (diligence + goal-orientation). Together, these factors have enabled Korea's economic success and will continue to drive the next level of growth. Anyone can become more competitive with proper implementation of the ABCDs. Korea's development strategy holds special value, because it is more practical and appropriate for many developing countries. For more developed countries, on the other hand, the ABCDs can be used to fast-track the next phase of growth. Moon also highlights the role of internationalization in broadening the scope of strategic choices, and shows how the combined implementation of internationalization and the ABCDs deepens the pool of strategic resources.
Author : Kwang-Kook Park
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1317359909
Total Pages : 283 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (173 download)
Download or read book Understanding Korean Public Administration written by Kwang-Kook Park and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2016-06-17 with total page 283 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Although much has been written about the Korean public administration, the international academic community has little knowledge about it as most of the literature has been written in Korean. This book aims to provide more accessible knowledge internationally by filling that gap, covering both the history and the current status of the Korean public administration. This book is a collaboration of many Korean public administration scholars and would appeal to those interested in the secrets of Korea’s rapid development in such a short span of time. Each chapter covers historical contexts, key to understanding its public administration and an important aspect as Korea is a fast changing society. The book takes on a more pragmatic approach rather than to put the Korean experiences into the western theory. Each chapter therefore provides an extensive discussion on the lessons-learned and practical implications.
Author : Kongdan Oh
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1315291916
Total Pages : 187 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (152 download)
Download or read book Korea Briefing written by Kongdan Oh and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2016-09-16 with total page 187 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: While mainly focusing on the Kim Dae Jung era, the essays in this book examine persistent problems and new opportunities in Korean politics, economy, and culture. In 1997, Kim Ae Jung was elected to head the government of the Seventh Republic, after 30 years in opposition.
Author : Jennifer Jihye Chun
Publisher : Cornell University Press
ISBN 13 : 0801457211
Total Pages : 245 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (14 download)
Download or read book Organizing at the Margins written by Jennifer Jihye Chun and published by Cornell University Press. This book was released on 2011-08-11 with total page 245 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The realities of globalization have produced a surprising reversal in the focus and strategies of labor movements around the world. After years of neglect and exclusion, labor organizers are recognizing both the needs and the importance of immigrants and women employed in the growing ranks of low-paid and insecure service jobs. In Organizing at the Margins, Jennifer Jihye Chun focuses on this shift as it takes place in two countries: South Korea and the United States. Using comparative historical inquiry and in-depth case studies, she shows how labor movements in countries with different histories and structures of economic development, class formation, and cultural politics embark on similar trajectories of change. Chun shows that as the base of worker power shifts from those who hold high-paying, industrial jobs to the formerly "unorganizable," labor movements in both countries are employing new strategies and vocabularies to challenge the assault of neoliberal globalization on workers' rights and livelihoods. Deftly combining theory and ethnography, she argues that by cultivating alternative sources of "symbolic leverage" that root workers' demands in the collective morality of broad-based communities, as opposed to the narrow confines of workplace disputes, workers in the lowest tiers are transforming the power relations that sustain downgraded forms of work. Her case studies of janitors and personal service workers in the United States and South Korea offer a surprising comparison between converging labor movements in two very different countries as they refashion their relation to historically disadvantaged sectors of the workforce and expand the moral and material boundaries of union membership in a globalizing world.
Author : James B. Lewis
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1136859713
Total Pages : 256 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (368 download)
Download or read book Korea and Globalization written by James B. Lewis and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2013-07-04 with total page 256 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Korea faces two challenges in the twenty-first century: unification and globalization. Both entail problems of economic, political and cultural integration. In the past, Koreans successfully 'unified' in various forms, and 'globalized' in many ways. This book is a study of the theme of globalization, addressing various aspects of Korea's integration into the global community from a social scientific or humanistic perspective. This investigation begins with a focus on contemporary South and North Korea: the 'globalized' southern daily life, South Korean labour as a global player, the southern development state, and the cultural division that poses the greatest threat to reunification. Moving outwards in concentric circles, chapters address Korea's connections with its region and Koreans' contributions to the wider world. Relations with Japan, Korea's most difficult bi-lateral relationship, are surveyed to identify both patterns and images. The thirteenth century Tripitaka Koreana is the most complete collection of Buddhist scripture in Chinese and its recent digitization points towards a renaissance of this world religion. South Korea's pursuit of a Nobel Prize in Literature is put in perspective when one considers Korean contribution to the pre-modern Sinitic literary world. South Korea may owe its existence to the United Nations, but since entering the UN in 1991, it has taken to heart the altruistic urge of global peacekeeping.
