Psychopathology of Human Adaptation

Download Psychopathology of Human Adaptation PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1468422383
Total Pages : 386 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (684 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Psychopathology of Human Adaptation by : George Serban

Download or read book Psychopathology of Human Adaptation written by George Serban and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 386 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Undoubtedly this symposium will prove to be an important landmark in the development of our understanding of the psychopathology of human adaptation in general, as well as of the general adaptation syndrome and stress in particular. It was organized to give an opportunity to an international group of experts on adaptation and stress research to present summaries of their research that could then later be exhaustively analyzed. The carefully structured program brings out three major aspects of adapta tion to stress in experimental animals and man. The first section deals with the neurophysiology of stress responses, placing major emphasis upon the neuroanatomical and neurochemical aspects involved. The second section is devoted to the psychology and psychopathology of adaptive learning, motivation, anxiety, and stress. The third section examines the role played by stress in the pathogenesis of mental diseases. Many of the relevant subjects receive particularly detailed attention. Among these, the following are especially noteworthy: The existence of reward and drive neurons. Constitutional differences in physiological adaptations to stress and d- tress. Motivation, mood, and mental events in relation to adaptive processes. Peripheral catecholamines and adaptation to underload and overload. Selective corticoid and catecholamine responses to various natural stimuli. The differentiation between eustress and distress. Resistance and overmotivation in achievement-oriented activity. The dynamics of conscience and contract psychology. Sources of stress in the drive for power. Advances in the therapy of psychiatric illness. The application of experimental studies on learning to the treatment of neuroses.

Human Adaptation and Its Failures

Download Human Adaptation and Its Failures PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Academic Press
ISBN 13 : 1483263495
Total Pages : 288 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (832 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Human Adaptation and Its Failures by : Leslie Phillips

Download or read book Human Adaptation and Its Failures written by Leslie Phillips and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 2013-09-03 with total page 288 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Human Adaptation and its Failures focuses on the nature of psychopathology and its relation to normal behavior. The book first offers information on key concepts, including environmental factors in adaptation, nonadaptive behavior patterns, and a critique of approaches to normal and psychiatrically impaired behaviors. The text then surveys the development from biological organism to adult social being; social competence and societal expectations; and measurement of social competence. Topics include early experience and psychological development, social status as a way of life, social, moral, and intellectual development, and sex differences in social competence. The manuscript takes a look at social competence, adaptive potential, and psychological development and adaptive potential and adaptive failure. The publication also examines the definition and measurement of adaptive failure, conceptual issues in adaptive failure, and pathological behavior style and life-style. The text is a dependable reference for readers wanting to study human adaptation and its failures.

Psychopathology of Human Adaptation

Download Psychopathology of Human Adaptation PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (141 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Psychopathology of Human Adaptation by :

Download or read book Psychopathology of Human Adaptation written by and published by . This book was released on 1976 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

The Psychology of Adaptation To Absurdity

Download The Psychology of Adaptation To Absurdity PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Psychology Press
ISBN 13 : 1317781996
Total Pages : 268 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (177 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis The Psychology of Adaptation To Absurdity by : Seymour Fisher

Download or read book The Psychology of Adaptation To Absurdity written by Seymour Fisher and published by Psychology Press. This book was released on 2014-02-25 with total page 268 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The major goal of this book is to explore and integrate all that is scientifically known about the utility of magical plans and strategies for coping with life's inevitable absurdities. Make-believe has great adaptive value and helps the average individual to function better in cultures saturated with puzzling contradictions. This book traces the origins of pretending (illusion-construction) and the developmental phases of this skill. Further, it analyzes how parents depend on pretending to secure conformity and self-control from their children. It unravels the ways in which make-believe is utilized to defend against death-anxiety and feelings of fragility. It examines the relationship between pretending and the classical defense mechanisms -- and particularly weighs the evidence bearing on the potential protective power of embracing religious beliefs. Finally, it defines the diverse contributions of make-believe to the construction of the self-concept, the defensive maneuvers typifying psychopathology, and the maintenance of somatic health. In short, this book pulls together a spectrum of scientific information concerning the defensive value of illusory make-believe in coping with those aspects of life -- such as death, loss, suffering, and injustice -- that are experienced as unreasonable and beyond understanding. The volume is unique not only in the breadth of the literature it analyzes but also in demonstrating the contribution of make-believe to both the psychological and somatic aspects of behavior. No previous work has documented in such detail and across so many domains how basic the capacity to engage in make-believe is to human adaptation.

Evolutionary Psychopathology

Download Evolutionary Psychopathology PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 0190670142
Total Pages : 579 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (96 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Evolutionary Psychopathology by : Marco Del Giudice

Download or read book Evolutionary Psychopathology written by Marco Del Giudice and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2018-07-06 with total page 579 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Mental disorders arise from neural and psychological mechanisms that have been built and shaped by natural selection across our evolutionary history. Looking at psychopathology through the lens of evolution is the only way to understand the deeper nature of mental disorders and turn a mass of behavioral, genetic, and neurobiological findings into a coherent, theoretically grounded discipline. The rise of evolutionary psychopathology is part of an exciting scientific movement in psychology and medicine -- a movement that is fundamentally transforming the way we think about health and disease. Evolutionary Psychopathology takes steps toward a unified approach to psychopathology, using the concepts of life history theory -- a biological account of how individual differences in development, physiology and behavior arise from tradeoffs in survival and reproduction -- to build an integrative framework for mental disorders. This book reviews existing evolutionary models of specific conditions and connects them in a broader perspective, with the goal of explaining the large-scale patterns of risk and comorbidity that characterize psychopathology. Using the life history framework allows for a seamless integration of mental disorders with normative individual differences in personality and cognition, and offers new conceptual tools for the analysis of developmental, genetic, and neurobiological data. The concepts presented in Evolutionary Psychopathology are used to derive a new taxonomy of mental disorders, the Fast-Slow-Defense (FSD) model. The FSD model is the first classification system explicitly based on evolutionary concepts, a biologically grounded alternative to transdiagnostic models. The book reviews a wide range of common mental disorders, discusses their classification in the FSD model, and identifies functional subtypes within existing diagnostic categories.

Stress Without Distress

Download Stress Without Distress PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9780552130028
Total Pages : 140 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (3 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Stress Without Distress by : Hans Selye

Download or read book Stress Without Distress written by Hans Selye and published by . This book was released on 1974 with total page 140 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

The Psychology of Adaptation to Absurdity

Download The Psychology of Adaptation to Absurdity PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Psychology Press
ISBN 13 : 9780805812053
Total Pages : 237 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (12 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis The Psychology of Adaptation to Absurdity by : Seymour Fisher

Download or read book The Psychology of Adaptation to Absurdity written by Seymour Fisher and published by Psychology Press. This book was released on 1993 with total page 237 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The major goal of this book is to explore and integrate all that is scientifically known about the utility of magical plans and strategies for coping with life's inevitable absurdities. Make-believe has great adaptive value and helps the average individual to function better in cultures saturated with puzzling contradictions. This book traces the origins of pretending (illusion-construction) and the developmental phases of this skill. Further, it analyzes how parents depend on pretending to secure conformity and self-control from their children. It unravels the ways in which make-believe is utilized to defend against death-anxiety and feelings of fragility. It examines the relationship between pretending and the classical defense mechanisms -- and particularly weighs the evidence bearing on the potential protective power of embracing religious beliefs. Finally, it defines the diverse contributions of make-believe to the construction of the self-concept, the defensive maneuvers typifying psychopathology, and the maintenance of somatic health. In short, this book pulls together a spectrum of scientific information concerning the defensive value of illusory make-believe in coping with those aspects of life -- such as death, loss, suffering, and injustice -- that are experienced as unreasonable and beyond understanding. The volume is unique not only in the breadth of the literature it analyzes but also in demonstrating the contribution of make-believe to both the psychological and somatic aspects of behavior. No previous work has documented in such detail and across so many domains how basic the capacity to engage in make-believe is to human adaptation.

Human Adaptation to Extreme Stress

Download Human Adaptation to Extreme Stress PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1489907866
Total Pages : 407 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (899 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Human Adaptation to Extreme Stress by : John P. Wilson

Download or read book Human Adaptation to Extreme Stress written by John P. Wilson and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-11-11 with total page 407 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book is one additional indication that a new field of study is emerging within the social sciences, if it has not emerged already. Here is a sampling of the fruit of a field whose roots can be traced to the earliest medical writings in Kahun Papyrus in 1900 B.C. In this document, according to Ilza Veith, the earliest medical scholars described what was later identified as hysteria. This description was long before the 1870s and 1880s when Char cot speculated on the etiology of hysteria and well before the first use of the term traumatic neurosis at the turn of this Century. Traumatic stress studies is the investigation of the immediate and long-term psychosocial consequences of highly stressful events and the factors that affect those consequences. This definition includes three primary elements: event, conse quences, and causal factors affecting the perception of both. This collection of papers addresses all three elements and collectively contributes to our understanding and appreciation of the struggles of those who have en dured so much, often with little recognition of their experiences.

The Cambridge Handbook of Evolutionary Perspectives on Human Behavior

Download The Cambridge Handbook of Evolutionary Perspectives on Human Behavior PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1108900968
Total Pages : 1517 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (89 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis The Cambridge Handbook of Evolutionary Perspectives on Human Behavior by : Lance Workman

Download or read book The Cambridge Handbook of Evolutionary Perspectives on Human Behavior written by Lance Workman and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2020-03-19 with total page 1517 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The transformative wave of Darwinian insight continues to expand throughout the human sciences. While still centered on evolution-focused fields such as evolutionary psychology, ethology, and human behavioral ecology, this insight has also influenced cognitive science, neuroscience, feminist discourse, sociocultural anthropology, media studies, and clinical psychology. This handbook's goal is to amplify the wave by bringing together world-leading experts to provide a comprehensive and up-to-date overview of evolution-oriented and influenced fields. While evolutionary psychology remains at the core of the collection, it also covers the history, current standing, debates, and future directions of the panoply of fields entering the Darwinian fold. As such, The Cambridge Handbook of Evolutionary Perspectives on Human Behavior is a valuable reference not just for evolutionary psychologists but also for scholars and students from many fields who wish to see how the evolutionary perspective is relevant to their own work.

Origins of Psychopathology

Download Origins of Psychopathology PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Rutgers University Press
ISBN 13 : 9780813530239
Total Pages : 444 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (32 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Origins of Psychopathology by : Horacio Fabrega (Jr.)

Download or read book Origins of Psychopathology written by Horacio Fabrega (Jr.) and published by Rutgers University Press. This book was released on 2002 with total page 444 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In Origins of Psychopathology, Horacio Fábrega Jr. employs principles of evolutionary biology to better understand the significance of mental illness. He explores whether what psychiatry has categorized as mental disorders could have existed during earlier phases of human evolution.

04 - PSYCHOPATHOLOGY THROUGH EVOLUTIONARY APPROACH: ANOTHER ROUND OF THE DIALECTIC SPIRAL

Download 04 - PSYCHOPATHOLOGY THROUGH EVOLUTIONARY APPROACH: ANOTHER ROUND OF THE DIALECTIC SPIRAL PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (116 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis 04 - PSYCHOPATHOLOGY THROUGH EVOLUTIONARY APPROACH: ANOTHER ROUND OF THE DIALECTIC SPIRAL by : Sim Ida

Download or read book 04 - PSYCHOPATHOLOGY THROUGH EVOLUTIONARY APPROACH: ANOTHER ROUND OF THE DIALECTIC SPIRAL written by Sim Ida and published by . This book was released on 2017 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Authors consider mental disorders as a side effect of complicated process of human adaptation as biological species to constantly changing conditions of dangerous environment. Some specific behaviors that now coded as symptoms of mental disorders in international classifications of diseases were necessary qualities for survival of humanity, at the expense of some individuals, they had led to the development of all human kind. According to evolutionary approach, mental disorders might be considered as normal in the past and as pathology in present. This perspective of mental disorders decreases probability that patients would be stigmatized, making them from u201cjust mentally illu201d to u201cthose, who helped humanity survive as species in the pastu201d. In this context, it underlines a significance of each individual, whether he/she experiences a mental disorder or does not.The aim of the present review lies in multidimensional research of a concept of evolutionary psychiatry. Authors confirm a relevance of evolutionary approach and propose to add historical and synthetic backgrounds in everyday practice of researchers in the field of mental health.

Developmental Psychopathology and Family Process

Download Developmental Psychopathology and Family Process PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Guilford Publications
ISBN 13 : 1462546528
Total Pages : 515 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (625 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Developmental Psychopathology and Family Process by : E. Mark Cummings

Download or read book Developmental Psychopathology and Family Process written by E. Mark Cummings and published by Guilford Publications. This book was released on 2020-09-15 with total page 515 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Developmental psychopathology seeks to unravel the complex connections among biological, psychological, and social-contextual aspects of normal and abnormal development. This volume presents the core and cutting-edge principles of the field in an integrative, accessible manner. The investigatory lens is focused on the primary context in which children develop--the family. Reviewing current research in such areas as attachment and parenting styles, marital functioning, and parental depression, the volume examines how these variables may influence developmental processes across a range of domains and, in turn, predict the emergence of clinical problems. Illuminated are the interplay of risk and protective factors, biological and contextual influences, and continuous and discontinuous patterns of development in childhood and adolescence. Also considered in depth are the ways in which the developmental psychopathology perspective points to new directions in diagnosis, prevention, and treatment of child emotional and behavioral disorders. Featuring a wealth of figures, tables, and illustrative vignettes, this is a valuable source book for practititioners, scholars, and other professionals in mental health and related disciplines. It will also serve as a text in graduate-level courses on developmental psychopathology and clinical child psychology.

Psychopathology and Psychiatry

Download Psychopathology and Psychiatry PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1000678814
Total Pages : 277 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (6 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Psychopathology and Psychiatry by : Ivan P. Pavlov

Download or read book Psychopathology and Psychiatry written by Ivan P. Pavlov and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2020-02-20 with total page 277 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Pavlov’s fundamental theory of higher nervous activity concerns the adaptation to changing external environments of organisms such as dogs, apes, and humans. In the 1920s, Pavlov and his disciples used laboratory experimentation to study the etiology and therapy of neuroses In human beings and other species. Later, In the 1930s, Pavlov devoted much time and effort to the systematic study of psychopathology In clinical settings. Psychopathology and Psychiatry is Pavlov’s little-known series of descriptions of these experiments and findings. Pavlov used two fundamental approaches In the study of neuroses and psychoses: the conditioned salivary reflex method, with dogs as subjects; and the observation of neurotic and psychotic behavior In humans. Pavlov was primarily Interested In how the cortex worked to facilitate the orgaftilsm's adaptation to the external environment. The conditioned reflex findings were explained In terms of hypothetical physiological processes. Pavlov was certain that dogs’ Inability to adapt flexibly was the result of conflicts and traumatic experiences. Soon thereafter, he linked these discoveries to actual human cases of neuroses and psychoses. These are covered In this volume. In a new introduction to this classic text, George Windholz traces Pavlov’s scholarly and scientific life, highlighting his various studies and results under stressful political and pedagogical conditions. Psychopathology and Psychiatry continues to be a highly significant work of scientific study. Psychologists, psychiatrists, and behavioral researchers of all professional persuasions will find this work to be essential reading.

Textbook of Evolutionary Psychiatry and Psychosomatic Medicine

Download Textbook of Evolutionary Psychiatry and Psychosomatic Medicine PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 0198717946
Total Pages : 485 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (987 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Textbook of Evolutionary Psychiatry and Psychosomatic Medicine by : Martin Brüne

Download or read book Textbook of Evolutionary Psychiatry and Psychosomatic Medicine written by Martin Brüne and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2015-10-29 with total page 485 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book is unique in taking an evolutionary perspective to understanding psychiatric and psychosomatic conditions. It explores how the human brain/mind has been shaped by natural and sexual selection and why adaptations to environmental conditions in our evolutionary past may not always work in our best interests.

Adaptation and Well-Being

Download Adaptation and Well-Being PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9781315107134
Total Pages : 256 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (71 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Adaptation and Well-Being by : Knud S. Larsen

Download or read book Adaptation and Well-Being written by Knud S. Larsen and published by . This book was released on 2017-10 with total page 256 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "According to Leo Tolstoy''s famous statement "all happy families are alike, each unhappy family is unhappy in its own way". Knud Larsen in his book on human happines proves the opposite. Summarizing the classical and recent research in successful human adaptation, adjustment and well-being of the soul and body he shows the many faces of individual human happiness. Moreover, the book opens the perspective into the directions of social, cultural and biological evolution. What I like most in the book, is its usefulness. Knud has many practical pieces of advice suggesting that we can improve our well-being if we try. I wish Anna Karenina had read this well-conceived, well written text.", Gyorgy Csepeli, Professor of Social Psychology, Chair of the Interdisciplinary Social Research Program of the Doctoral School of the Faculty of Social Science at ELTE, Senior Research Fellow of the Institute of Advanced Studies at Kőszeg (iASK) "This unique, reader-friendly volume covers psychological aspects of successful living with such diversity and depth that I have not encountered hitherto. It is essential reading for psychology undergraduates as well as more seasoned academics and practitioners", Howie Giles, Distinguished Professor Communication, University of California, Santa Barbara, USA & Honorary Professor of Psychology, University of Queensland, Australia "This book by Professor Larsen is very enjoyable reading and covers the many challenges humans face across the lifespan. The focus is on positive psychology as supportive solutions are offered for the many challenges of living. This is also a relatively rare book that evaluates adaptation from a socio-cultural perspective since most books today emphasize cognitive aspects of coping and development. I especially appreciated how Professor Larsen weaved his salient knowledge of cross-cultural psychology into this important work on human adaptation. In the book the author discusses the issue of adaptation in its varying aspects of human life and through the prism of cultural influence on personality and behavior.", Askar Jumageldinov, Ph.D, Assistant Professor at Catholic University in Lyon "This book uniquely ties together the author''s personal experiences with in-depth research on human adaptation. What strikes the reader is the very personal narrative that illustrates the many points of struggling with the challenges of being human. The book combines the best of classical literature along with very current and meaningful research. The whole human journey is evaluated from identity and finding meaning, through optimizing health in midlife to facing the final existential questions related to both death and longevity. A very thoughtful book.", Sven Morch, Ph.D , Professor, University of Copenhagen "An enlightened and enlightening story of the challenges we meet through our life course. Although the general reader may find useful information to the journey of life it is also a volume packed with research-based information from the psychological and social sciences with implications for how we can grow as human beings and live satisfying lives together.", Reidar Ommundsen, Professor Emeritus, University of Oslo "I have found the work of Knud Larsen to dove-tail with my own work on behalf of indigenous and third world peoples since I first became acquainted with him in the context of supporting the People of Cuba. Dr. Larsen, as manifest in this career-capping work, has the ability - rare among non-ethnologist academics - to be engaged in the inner cognitive world of people inside other cultures while viewing their society in his own unique perspective. This broad and deep treatment will deepen and broaden my own view of the peoples that I have engaged with on the cognitive level. It also broadens my view of the challenges of my own life and how to live a happy life.", John Allison, Cognitive ethnologist and author

Extraordinary Disorders of Human Behavior

Download Extraordinary Disorders of Human Behavior PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 9781461592532
Total Pages : 314 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (925 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Extraordinary Disorders of Human Behavior by : Claude T. H. Friedmann

Download or read book Extraordinary Disorders of Human Behavior written by Claude T. H. Friedmann and published by Springer. This book was released on 2012-12-12 with total page 314 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Clinicians have long been fascinated by the rare and exotic in med icine. Similarly, psychiatrists and mental health professionals have been intrigued by the uncommon and extraordinary syndromes which, despite their rarity, have much to teach us about the limitless forms of human adaptation. Of particular interest is the fact that fragments and partial expressions of these rare disorders are often encountered in the dreams and fantasies of the "ordinary" patient. For this reason, the understanding and insights collected in this volume are likely to have clinical usefulness far beyond those rare occasions when we encounter the exotic in its fully developed form. These disorders demonstrate the complex interplay between intra psychic dynamic forces and the cultural influences which act to shape overt symptomatology. The section on extraordinary syndromes from non-Western cultures demonstrates the universality of the psychody namic roots of human suffering, despite the seemingly strange furms in which this suffering is expressed. As clinicians we are too often restricted by ethnocentric attitudes and culturally determined stereotypes. This volume provides a stimulating and enjoyable opportunity to reach beyond those limitations.

Human Evolutionary Biology

Download Human Evolutionary Biology PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1139789007
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (397 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Human Evolutionary Biology by : Michael P. Muehlenbein

Download or read book Human Evolutionary Biology written by Michael P. Muehlenbein and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2010-07-29 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Wide-ranging and inclusive, this text provides an invaluable review of an expansive selection of topics in human evolution, variation and adaptability for professionals and students in biological anthropology, evolutionary biology, medical sciences and psychology. The chapters are organized around four broad themes, with sections devoted to phenotypic and genetic variation within and between human populations, reproductive physiology and behavior, growth and development, and human health from evolutionary and ecological perspectives. An introductory section provides readers with the historical, theoretical and methodological foundations needed to understand the more complex ideas presented later. Two hundred discussion questions provide starting points for class debate and assignments to test student understanding.