Psychological Metaphysics

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Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1134889259
Total Pages : 337 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (348 download)

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Book Synopsis Psychological Metaphysics by : Peter White

Download or read book Psychological Metaphysics written by Peter White and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2002-09-26 with total page 337 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The research literature on causal attribution and social cognition generally consists of many fascinating but fragmented and superficial phenomena. These can only be understood as an organised whole by elucidating the fundamental psychological assumptions on which they depend. Psychological Metaphysics is an exploration of the most basic and important assumptions in the psychological construction of reality, with the aim of showing what they are, how they originate, and what they are there for. Peter White proposes that people basically understand causation in terms of stable, special powers of things operating to produce effects under suitable conditions. This underpins an analysis of people's understanding of causal processes in the physical world, and of human action. In making a radical break with the Heiderian tradition, Psychological Metaphysics suggests that causal attribution is in the service of the person's practical concerns and any interest in accuracy or understanding is subservient to this. Indeed, a notion of regularity in the world is of no more than minor importance, and social cognition is not a matter of cognitive mechanisms or processes but of cultural ways of thinking imposed upon tacit, unquestioned, universal assumptions.

Psychological Metaphysics

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Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1315473550
Total Pages : 579 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (154 download)

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Book Synopsis Psychological Metaphysics by : Peter A. White

Download or read book Psychological Metaphysics written by Peter A. White and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2017-03-27 with total page 579 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The research literature on causal attribution and social cognition generally consists of many fascinating but fragmented and superficial phenomena. These can only be understood as an organised whole by elucidating the fundamental psychological assumptions on which they depend. Originally published in 1993, Psychological Metaphysics is an exploration of the most basic and important assumptions in the psychological construction of reality, with the aim of showing what they are, how they originate, and what they are there for. Peter A. White proposes that people basically understand causation in terms of stable, specific powers of things operating to produce effects under suitable conditions. This underpins an analysis of people’s understanding of causal processes in the physical word and of human action, which makes a radical break with the Heiderian tradition. Psychological Metaphysics suggests that causal attribution is in the service of the person’s practical concerns and any interest in accuracy or understanding is subservient to this. A notion of regularity in the world is of no more than minor importance in causal attribution, and social cognition is not so much a matter of cognitive mechanisms or processes but more of cultural ways of thinking imposed upon tacit, unquestioned, universal assumptions. Psychological Metaphysics incorporates not only research and theory in social cognition and developmental psychology, but also philosophy and the history of ideas. It will be challenging to everyone interested in how we try to understand the world.

Philosophy of Mind

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 448 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (89 download)

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Book Synopsis Philosophy of Mind by : George Trumbull Ladd

Download or read book Philosophy of Mind written by George Trumbull Ladd and published by . This book was released on 1895 with total page 448 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "This book is an essay in the speculative treatment of certain problems, suggested but not usually discussed in the course of a thorough empirical study of mental phenomena. Inasmuch as these problems all relate to the real nature and actual performances and relations of the human mind, the essay may properly be called metaphysical. Let it be confessed, then, that the author comes forward with a treatise in metaphysics--in the more special meaning of that term. I think, however, that in spite of the marked disfavor into which all metaphysics has fallen in certain quarters, no detailed apology for asking readers for such a treatise need be offered in its Preface. Indeed, the first two chapters of the book are occupied in showing how inevitable is the demand which the science of psychology makes for a further philosophical discussion of all its principal problems. The nature of psychology, however, and the nature of philosophy, and especially the nature of the relations existing between the two, are such as to make it undesirable, if not impossible, to consider in one book all the metaphysical problems which this empirical science suggests. ... Indeed, the whole sphere of philosophical study scarcely does more than this. A somewhat but not wholly arbitrary selection of problems had, therefore, to be made; and their detailed discussion was then brought under the one title, "Philosophy of Mind." The reasons for the selection are made sufficiently clear in the course of the discussion itself"--Preface.

The Metaphysics of a Naturalist

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 110 pages
Book Rating : 4.F/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis The Metaphysics of a Naturalist by : Clarence Luther Herrick

Download or read book The Metaphysics of a Naturalist written by Clarence Luther Herrick and published by . This book was released on 1910 with total page 110 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Franz Brentano's metaphysics and psychology

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Publisher : Zeta Books
ISBN 13 : 606826646X
Total Pages : 517 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (682 download)

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Book Synopsis Franz Brentano's metaphysics and psychology by : Ion Tănăsescu

Download or read book Franz Brentano's metaphysics and psychology written by Ion Tănăsescu and published by Zeta Books. This book was released on 2012 with total page 517 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Vocabulary of Philosophy, Psychological, Ethical, Metaphysical; with Quotations and References

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 436 pages
Book Rating : 4.A/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Vocabulary of Philosophy, Psychological, Ethical, Metaphysical; with Quotations and References by : William Fleming

Download or read book Vocabulary of Philosophy, Psychological, Ethical, Metaphysical; with Quotations and References written by William Fleming and published by . This book was released on 1887 with total page 436 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Classical Metaphysics, Philosophy, and Psychology

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Publisher : Dominic Ledernier
ISBN 13 : 0805989064
Total Pages : 195 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (59 download)

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Book Synopsis Classical Metaphysics, Philosophy, and Psychology by : Dominic Ledernier

Download or read book Classical Metaphysics, Philosophy, and Psychology written by Dominic Ledernier and published by Dominic Ledernier. This book was released on 2007-08 with total page 195 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book has a future because it provides a better understanding about timeless matters that never fade away. It makes us aware of determinism and explains the thinking process of the instances that are located in human beings. Furthermore, Classical Metaphysics, Philosophy, and Psychology helps making the difference between objectivity and subjectivity which, in some fields, is not easy to find and gives us the opportunity to diminish and solve the conflicts that erupt inside of us. Finally, it introduces a knowledge that can no longer be disassociated from our hightech world

Questions on Psychology, Metaphysics, and Ethics

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Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 168 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Questions on Psychology, Metaphysics, and Ethics by : Frederick Ryland

Download or read book Questions on Psychology, Metaphysics, and Ethics written by Frederick Ryland and published by . This book was released on 1887 with total page 168 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Essays in the Metaphysics of Mind

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Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 0199585873
Total Pages : 326 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (995 download)

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Book Synopsis Essays in the Metaphysics of Mind by : Jaegwon Kim

Download or read book Essays in the Metaphysics of Mind written by Jaegwon Kim and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2010-10-21 with total page 326 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The first begins with a consideration of Davidson's argument for the claim that there are no strict laws about the mental; the second builds on J.J.C. Smart's observations on biology and its relation to physics; and the third is based on my earlier work on multiple realization.

Metaphysics

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Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 0199682984
Total Pages : 339 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (996 download)

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Book Synopsis Metaphysics by : Aristotle

Download or read book Metaphysics written by Aristotle and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2018 with total page 339 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Laura Castelli presents a new translation of the tenth book (Iota) of Aristotle's Metaphysics, together with a comprehensive commentary. Castelli's commentary helps readers to understand Aristotle's most systematic account of what it is for something to be one, what it is for something to be a unit of measurement, and what contraries are.

International University Lectures: Psychology. Chemistry. Astronomy. Physics. Metaphysics. Logic. Ethnics. Mathematics. Utilitarian science. Medicine

Download International University Lectures: Psychology. Chemistry. Astronomy. Physics. Metaphysics. Logic. Ethnics. Mathematics. Utilitarian science. Medicine PDF Online Free

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 364 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (21 download)

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Book Synopsis International University Lectures: Psychology. Chemistry. Astronomy. Physics. Metaphysics. Logic. Ethnics. Mathematics. Utilitarian science. Medicine by :

Download or read book International University Lectures: Psychology. Chemistry. Astronomy. Physics. Metaphysics. Logic. Ethnics. Mathematics. Utilitarian science. Medicine written by and published by . This book was released on 1909 with total page 364 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Questions on psychology, metaphysics, and ethics, collected and arranged by F. Ryland

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Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 168 pages
Book Rating : 4.R/5 (5 download)

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Book Synopsis Questions on psychology, metaphysics, and ethics, collected and arranged by F. Ryland by : Frederick Ryland

Download or read book Questions on psychology, metaphysics, and ethics, collected and arranged by F. Ryland written by Frederick Ryland and published by . This book was released on 1887 with total page 168 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

A Metaphysics of Psychopathology

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Publisher : MIT Press
ISBN 13 : 0262322285
Total Pages : 287 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (623 download)

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Book Synopsis A Metaphysics of Psychopathology by : Peter Zachar

Download or read book A Metaphysics of Psychopathology written by Peter Zachar and published by MIT Press. This book was released on 2014-03-28 with total page 287 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: An exploration of what it means to think about psychiatric disorders as “real,” “true,” and “objective” and the implications for classification and diagnosis. In psychiatry, few question the legitimacy of asking whether a given psychiatric disorder is real; similarly, in psychology, scholars debate the reality of such theoretical entities as general intelligence, superegos, and personality traits. And yet in both disciplines, little thought is given to what is meant by the rather abstract philosophical concept of “real.” Indeed, certain psychiatric disorders have passed from real to imaginary (as in the case of multiple personality disorder) and from imaginary to real (as in the case of post-traumatic stress disorder). In this book, Peter Zachar considers such terms as “real” and “reality”—invoked in psychiatry but often obscure and remote from their instances—as abstract philosophical concepts. He then examines the implications of his approach for psychiatric classification and psychopathology. Proposing what he calls a scientifically inspired pragmatism, Zachar considers such topics as the essentialist bias, diagnostic literalism, and the concepts of natural kind and social construct. Turning explicitly to psychiatric topics, he proposes a new model for the domain of psychiatric disorders, the imperfect community model, which avoids both relativism and essentialism. He uses this model to understand such recent controversies as the attempt to eliminate narcissistic personality disorder from the DSM-5. Returning to such concepts as real, true, and objective, Zachar argues that not only should we use these metaphysical concepts to think philosophically about other concepts, we should think philosophically about them.

Philosophy of Mind

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Publisher : CreateSpace
ISBN 13 : 9781514667934
Total Pages : 428 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (679 download)

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Book Synopsis Philosophy of Mind by : George Ladd

Download or read book Philosophy of Mind written by George Ladd and published by CreateSpace. This book was released on 2015-06-23 with total page 428 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: THIS book is an essay in the speculative treatment of certain problems, suggested but not usually discussed in the course of a thorough empirical study of mental phenomena. Inasmuch as these problems all relate to the real nature and actual performances and relations of the human mind, the essay nay properly be called metaphysical. Let it be confessed, then, that the author comes forward with a treatise in metaphysics, - in the more special meaning of that term. I think, however, that in spite of the marked disfavor into which all metaphysics has fallen in certain quarters, no detailed apology for asking readers for such a treatise need be offered in its Preface. Indeed, the first two chapters of the book are occupied in showing how inevitable is the demand which the science of psychology makes for a further philosophical discussion of all its principal problems. If, then, this demand is not made perfectly clear hy the more detailed discussion which follows, it would be quite use-less to put it forward unsupported, at the beginning of my task, in the hope of producing a favorable first impression upon reluctant intelligences. "No one whose peace of mind is sure to be disturbed by any attempt, however carried out, at this form of reflective thinking should venture beyond the titlepa-ge and table of contents of this volume. On the other hand, however, I wish to be held res-ponsible for two things which are required in order to entitle to respect every tre-atise of a similar character. These are, first, the statement of the facts and laws, scientifically established, to which the speculative discussion constantly refers for it own grounds in experience. And for metaphysics which has no foundations in incontestable experience, I have as little respect as has any one. But besides this constant appeal to facts and to laws empirically established, sound reasoning is indispensable for the derivation of acceptable conclusions in any metaphysical enterprise. Any reader, or critic, therefore, who will point out violations of either of these two requirements, will be entitled to grateful recognition for his service, no less by the author than by the readers of this volume. A few words concerning the relations which this book sustains to preceding works by the same author will be helpful for its better understanding. In some sort the entire volume may be regarded as in continuation of a series of works I on psychology, or the Science of mental phenomena. This science, which, as a science, is, and ever must remain, chiefly descriptive, starts many inquiries regar-ding the real nature and relations to the external World..""

Philosophy of Mind an Essay in the Metaphysics of Psychology

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Author :
Publisher : Wentworth Press
ISBN 13 : 9780530763019
Total Pages : 424 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (63 download)

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Book Synopsis Philosophy of Mind an Essay in the Metaphysics of Psychology by : Georger Trumbull Ladd

Download or read book Philosophy of Mind an Essay in the Metaphysics of Psychology written by Georger Trumbull Ladd and published by Wentworth Press. This book was released on 2019-03-11 with total page 424 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This work has been selected by scholars as being culturally important, and is part of the knowledge base of civilization as we know it. This work was reproduced from the original artifact, and remains as true to the original work as possible. Therefore, you will see the original copyright references, library stamps (as most of these works have been housed in our most important libraries around the world), and other notations in the work. This work is in the public domain in the United States of America, and possibly other nations. Within the United States, you may freely copy and distribute this work, as no entity (individual or corporate) has a copyright on the body of the work. As a reproduction of a historical artifact, this work may contain missing or blurred pages, poor pictures, errant marks, etc. Scholars believe, and we concur, that this work is important enough to be preserved, reproduced, and made generally available to the public. We appreciate your support of the preservation process, and thank you for being an important part of keeping this knowledge alive and relevant.

Personal Agency

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Publisher : OUP Oxford
ISBN 13 : 0191550906
Total Pages : 240 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (915 download)

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Book Synopsis Personal Agency by : E. J. Lowe

Download or read book Personal Agency written by E. J. Lowe and published by OUP Oxford. This book was released on 2008-09-04 with total page 240 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Personal Agency consists of two parts. In Part II, a radically libertarian theory of action is defended which combines aspects of agent causalism and volitionism. This theory accords to volitions the status of basic mental actions, maintaining that these are spontaneous exercises of the will—a 'two-way' power which rational agents can freely exercise in the light of reason. Lowe contends that substances, not events, are the causal source of all change in the world—with rational, free agents like ourselves having a special place in the causal order as unmoved movers, or initiators of new causal chains. And he defends a thoroughgoing externalism regarding reasons for action, holding these to be mind-independent worldly entities rather than the beliefs and desires of agents. Part I prepares the ground for this theory by undermining the threat presented to it by physicalism. It does this by challenging the causal closure argument for physicalism in all of its forms and by showing that a dualistic philosophy of mind—one which holds that human mental states and their subjects cannot be identified with bodily states and human bodies respectively—is both metaphysically coherent and entirely consistent with known empirical facts.

Psychology and Metaphysics

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Publisher : Dusk Owl Books
ISBN 13 : 9781999226664
Total Pages : 188 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (266 download)

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Book Synopsis Psychology and Metaphysics by : Marco Heleno Barreto

Download or read book Psychology and Metaphysics written by Marco Heleno Barreto and published by Dusk Owl Books. This book was released on 2021-06 with total page 188 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In the diversified field of contemporary trends of depth psychology, the kinship between psychology and metaphysics has been openly acknowledged in the psychological thought of Wolfgang Giegerich. Having Jung's analytical psychology as his background, Giegerich defines psychology as the discipline of interiority, and conceives it as sublated metaphysics. In this essay, Marco Barreto brings to light an unexpected contradiction in Giegerich's conception of the psychological form of knowing, derived precisely from its kinship to metaphysics. Assuming that modernity is essentially post-metaphysical, Giegerich is forced to attribute to psychology the logical status of a pastime. However, as long as psychology as the discipline of interiority accepts such status, it has not truly come of age, as it does not seriously assume its mature epistemological responsibilities in the broader modern forum of legitimate and valid forms of knowledge. Reflecting on the roots of this contradiction, Barreto shows how to overcome it through an alternative assessment of the ultimate metaphysical dimension of modernity, essentially expressed in the logic of nihilism. This allows him to keep Giegerich's conception of psychology as sublated metaphysics and to release psychology as the discipline of interiority from its having retreated from its own truth.