Modification of Treaties by Subsequent Practice

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Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 0191091901
Total Pages : 481 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Modification of Treaties by Subsequent Practice by : Irina Buga

Download or read book Modification of Treaties by Subsequent Practice written by Irina Buga and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2018-04-04 with total page 481 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: While treaties can be notoriously difficult to amend by formal means, they must nevertheless be adapted over time in order to remain useful. Herein lies the role of subsequent practice as a key tool for treaty change. Subsequent practice-a well-established means of treaty interpretation-sometimes diverges from the original treaty provision to such an extent that it can no longer be said to constitute an act of interpretation or application. Rather, it becomes, in effect, one of treaty modification. The modification of treaties by subsequent practice extends to all fields of international law, from the law of the sea, environmental law, and investment law, to human rights and humanitarian law. Such modifications can have significant practical consequences, from revising or creating new rights and obligations, to establishing new institutional mechanisms. Determining when and how treaty modification by subsequent practice occurs poses difficulty to legal scholars and dispute settlement bodies alike, and impacts States' expectations as to their treaty obligations. This significant yet underexplored process is the focus of this book. Modification of Treaties by Subsequent Practice proves that subsequent practice can-under carefully defined conditions that ensure strict accordance with the will of the treaty parties-alter, supplement, and terminate treaty provisions or even entire treaty frameworks. It can also generate customary law and fuel regime interaction. Ultimately, this book demonstrates the relevance and dynamism of the process of treaty modification by subsequent practice, emphasizing the need to deal with the issue head on, and explains-on a theoretical and practical level-how it can be identified and dealt with more consistently in the future. The book thus contributes to a deeper understanding of the process of treaty modification by subsequent practice and its continued role in striking the judicious balance between the stability of treaties on the one hand, and the organic evolution of the law on the other.

Reports and Documents

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 1516 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (319 download)

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Book Synopsis Reports and Documents by : United States. Congress

Download or read book Reports and Documents written by United States. Congress and published by . This book was released on with total page 1516 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

The Authority of the International Committee of the Red Cross

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Author :
Publisher : BRILL
ISBN 13 : 9004687823
Total Pages : 393 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (46 download)

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Book Synopsis The Authority of the International Committee of the Red Cross by : Linus Jannek Mührel

Download or read book The Authority of the International Committee of the Red Cross written by Linus Jannek Mührel and published by BRILL. This book was released on 2024-02-12 with total page 393 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book conducts the first ever comprehensive study of the ICRC’s interpretations and law-ascertainments. It analyses in detail their impact on the development of international humanitarian law and international law in general as well as the reasons for their impact. This analysis involves the discussion of the ICRC’s authority. Is it legal or just factual authority? The analysis also illuminates the direction that IHL – and international law in general – develops. This insight sheds light on the question of the current type of international law, i.e., what international law is and who makes it.

State Succession to Responsibility for Internationally Wrongful Acts

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Publisher : BRILL
ISBN 13 : 9004679413
Total Pages : 403 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (46 download)

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Book Synopsis State Succession to Responsibility for Internationally Wrongful Acts by : Grega Pajnkihar

Download or read book State Succession to Responsibility for Internationally Wrongful Acts written by Grega Pajnkihar and published by BRILL. This book was released on 2023-08-28 with total page 403 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Ongoing work of the International Law Commission on State succession with respect to State responsibility begs the question: how does this new matter fit into the broader concept of State succession? This book presents a detailed analysis of the complete codified field of State succession, with new observations and the relevant elements of State responsibility. Dr. Grega Pajnkihar provides insight into how these two areas of international law are interlinked and why State responsibility should not be treated differently from other matters of succession.

Sovereignty and the Sea

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Publisher : NUS Press
ISBN 13 : 9814722219
Total Pages : 556 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (147 download)

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Book Synopsis Sovereignty and the Sea by : John G. Butcher

Download or read book Sovereignty and the Sea written by John G. Butcher and published by NUS Press. This book was released on 2017-03-24 with total page 556 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Until the mid-1950s nearly all the waters lying between the far-flung islands of the Indonesian archipelago were as open to the ships of all nations as the waters of the great oceans. In order to enhance its failing sovereign grasp over the nation, as well as to deter perceived external threats to Indonesia’s national integrity, in 1957 the Indonesian government declared that it had “absolute sovereignty” over all the waters lying within straight baselines drawn between the outermost islands of Indonesia. At a single step, Indonesia had asserted its dominion over a vast swathe of what had hitherto been seas open to all, and made its lands and the seas it now claimed a single unified entity for the first time. International outrage and alarm ensued, expressed especially by the great maritime nations. Nevertheless, despite its low international profile, its relative poverty, and its often frail state capacity, Indonesia eventually succeeded in gaining international recognition for its claim when, in 1982, the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea formally recognized the existence of a new category of states known as “archipelagic states” and declared that these states had sovereignty over their “archipelagic waters”. Sovereignty and the Sea explains how Indonesia succeeded in its extraordinary claim. At the heart of Indonesia’s archipelagic campaign was a small group of Indonesian diplomats. Largely because of their dogged persistence, negotiating skills, and willingness to make difficult compromises Indonesia became the greatest archipelagic state in the world.

The Theory, Practice and Interpretation of Customary International Law

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Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 131651689X
Total Pages : 647 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (165 download)

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Book Synopsis The Theory, Practice and Interpretation of Customary International Law by : Panos Merkouris

Download or read book The Theory, Practice and Interpretation of Customary International Law written by Panos Merkouris and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2022-05-26 with total page 647 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Provides an in-depth study of the theory, history, practice, and interpretation of customary international law.

United Nations Documents Index

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 730 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (121 download)

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Book Synopsis United Nations Documents Index by : Dag Hammarskjöld Library

Download or read book United Nations Documents Index written by Dag Hammarskjöld Library and published by . This book was released on 2006 with total page 730 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Enforcing International Law

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Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1317143493
Total Pages : 258 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (171 download)

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Book Synopsis Enforcing International Law by : Math Noortmann

Download or read book Enforcing International Law written by Math Noortmann and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2016-04-29 with total page 258 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Until recently, the fundamental link between two basic concepts in international law, namely the right to self-help and the obligation to settle disputes by peaceful means, has been neglected in doctrine and practice. The main issue is that international law traditionally recognizes the right of states to safeguard their own rights by resorting to countermeasures as well as the obligation to settle their disputes by accepted and recognized diplomatic and judicial procedures. Both concepts are based on their own merits, which are assumed to be valid in contemporary international law. It is the primary purpose of this study to determine which rules and principles govern the relationship between the two concepts. The book's major findings arise from an analysis of scholarly work, supported by examples from five different case studies. Drawing insights from legal as well as political science, it will be a valuable resource for students, academics and policy makers in international law, international relations and related areas.

Space Law Bibliography

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 88 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (31 download)

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Book Synopsis Space Law Bibliography by : United States. Air Force. Judge Advocate General

Download or read book Space Law Bibliography written by United States. Air Force. Judge Advocate General and published by . This book was released on 1961 with total page 88 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

International Organizations and the Promotion of Effective Dispute Resolution

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Author :
Publisher : BRILL
ISBN 13 : 9004407413
Total Pages : 260 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (44 download)

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Book Synopsis International Organizations and the Promotion of Effective Dispute Resolution by :

Download or read book International Organizations and the Promotion of Effective Dispute Resolution written by and published by BRILL. This book was released on 2019-06-26 with total page 260 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This second volume of the AIIB Yearbook of International Law examines the role of international organizations in promoting effective dispute resolution. It is divided into five parts to reflect a series of overarching themes and relationships. Firstly, international arbitration’s effectiveness and affinity with multilateral institutions. Second, international organizations as proponents of the norms of dispute resolution. Third, the dispute resolution mandates of international organizations. Fourth, the role of dispute resolution and economic development. Together, this diversity of perspectives offers convincing evidence that effective dispute resolution is a precondition to successful economic development—and that international organizations have an essential role to play in promoting both. The fifth part presents the 2018 AIIB Law Lecture given by Georg Nolte, Chair of the International Law Commission, on the subject of ‘International Organizations in the Recent Work of the International Law Commission’ and the 2018 AIIB Legal Conference Report.

The End of a Global Pox

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Publisher : UNC Press Books
ISBN 13 : 1469624109
Total Pages : 287 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (696 download)

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Book Synopsis The End of a Global Pox by : Bob H. Reinhardt

Download or read book The End of a Global Pox written by Bob H. Reinhardt and published by UNC Press Books. This book was released on 2015-06-24 with total page 287 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: By the mid-twentieth century, smallpox had vanished from North America and Europe but continued to persist throughout Africa, Asia, and South America. In 1965, the United States joined an international effort to eradicate the disease, and after fifteen years of steady progress, the effort succeeded. Bob H. Reinhardt demonstrates that the fight against smallpox drew American liberals into new and complex relationships in the global Cold War, as he narrates the history of the only cooperative international effort to successfully eliminate a human disease. Unlike other works that have chronicled the fight against smallpox by offering a "biography" of the disease or employing a triumphalist narrative of a public health victory, The End of a Global Pox examines the eradication program as a complex exercise of American power. Reinhardt draws on methods from environmental, medical, and political history to interpret the global eradication effort as an extension of U.S. technological, medical, and political power. This book demonstrates the far-reaching manifestations of American liberalism and Cold War ideology and sheds new light on the history of global public health and development.

Transnational Advocacy Networks and Human Rights Law

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Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 0429760353
Total Pages : 216 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (297 download)

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Book Synopsis Transnational Advocacy Networks and Human Rights Law by : Giulia Dondoli

Download or read book Transnational Advocacy Networks and Human Rights Law written by Giulia Dondoli and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2019-01-25 with total page 216 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book asks the fundamental question of how new human rights issues emerge in the human rights debate. To answer this, the book focuses on nongovernmental organizations (NGOs) and on the case study of LGBTI (lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender and intersex) rights. The work argues that the way in which NGOs decide their advocacy, conceptualise human rights violations and strategically present legal analysis to advance LGBTI human rights shapes the human rights debate. To demonstrate this, the book analyses three data sets: NGO written statements submitted to the United Nations Human Rights Council, NGO oral statements delivered during the Universal Periodic Review and 36 semi-structured interviews with NGO staff. Data are analysed with a combination of quantitative and qualitative approaches to discover what issues are most important for LGBTI networks (issue emergence) and how these issues are framed (issue framing). Along with NGO efficiency in lobbying for the emergence of new human rights standards, the book inevitably discusses important questions related to NGOs’ accountability and democratic legitimacy. The book thus asks whether the right to marry is important for LGBTI advocates working transnationally, because this right is particularly controversial among activists and LGBTI communities, especially in non-Western contexts.

The Oxford Guide to Treaties

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Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 0192587749
Total Pages : 1173 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (925 download)

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Book Synopsis The Oxford Guide to Treaties by : Duncan B. Hollis

Download or read book The Oxford Guide to Treaties written by Duncan B. Hollis and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2020-05-28 with total page 1173 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Oxford Guide to Treaties is the authoritative reference point for anyone studying or involved in the creation or interpretation of treaties and other forms of international agreement. For centuries, treaties have regulated relations among nation states. Today, they are the dominant source of international law. From trade relations to greenhouse gases, from shipwrecks to cybercrime, treaties structure the rights and obligations of states, international organizations, and individuals. Being adept with treaties and international agreements is thus an indispensable skill for anyone engaged in international relations, including international lawyers, diplomats, international organization officials, and representatives of non-governmental organizations. This second edition of the award-winning volume from Professor Duncan B. Hollis provides a comprehensive guide to treaties, shedding light on the rules and practices surrounding the making, interpretation, and operation of these instruments. Foundational issues are covered, from defining treaties and their alternatives, to examining current theorizations about the treaty in international law. Chapters review specific stages in the treaty's life-cycle, including formation, application, interpretation, and exit. Special issues associated with treaties involving the European Union and other international organizations are also included. A section sampling over four hundred actual treaty clauses complements these scholarly treatments. These real examples help illustrate different approaches treaty-makers can take on topics such as entry into force, languages, reservations, and amendments.

HAGUE YEARBOOK OF INTERNATIONAL LAW, 2021

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Author :
Publisher : Martinus Nijhoff Publishers
ISBN 13 : 9004544798
Total Pages : 245 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (45 download)

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Book Synopsis HAGUE YEARBOOK OF INTERNATIONAL LAW, 2021 by : BRILL.

Download or read book HAGUE YEARBOOK OF INTERNATIONAL LAW, 2021 written by BRILL. and published by Martinus Nijhoff Publishers. This book was released on 2023 with total page 245 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

The Law of Non International Armed Conflict

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Publisher : Martinus Nijhoff Publishers
ISBN 13 : 9789024734917
Total Pages : 660 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (349 download)

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Book Synopsis The Law of Non International Armed Conflict by : Howard S. Levie

Download or read book The Law of Non International Armed Conflict written by Howard S. Levie and published by Martinus Nijhoff Publishers. This book was released on 1987-04-21 with total page 660 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The book contains a record of certain proceedings of the 1974-1977 Geneva Diplomatic Conference on the Reaffirmation and Development of International Humanitarian Law Applicable in Armed Conflicts which drafted the 1977 Protocol Additional to the Geneva Conventions of 12 August 1949, and Relating to the Protection of Victims of Non-International Armed Conflicts (Protocol II).

Making the Woman Worker

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Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 0190874643
Total Pages : 353 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (98 download)

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Book Synopsis Making the Woman Worker by : Eileen Boris

Download or read book Making the Woman Worker written by Eileen Boris and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2019-08-26 with total page 353 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Founded in 1919 along with the League of Nations, the International Labour Organization (ILO) establishes labor standards and produces knowledge about the world of work, serving as a forum for nations, unions, and employer associations. Before WWII, it focused on enhancing conditions for male industrial workers in Western, often imperial, economies, while restricting the circumstances of women's labors. Over time, the ILO embraced non-discrimination and equal treatment. It now promotes fair globalization, standardized employment and decent work for women in the developing world. In Making the Woman Worker, Eileen Boris illuminates the ILO's transformation in the context of the long fight for social justice. Boris analyzes three ways in which the ILO has classified the division of labor: between women and men from 1919 to 1958; between women in the global south and the west from 1955 to 1996; and between the earning and care needs of all workers from 1990s to today. Before 1945, the ILO focused on distinguishing feminized labor from male workers, whom the organization prioritized. But when the world needed more women workers, the ILO (a UN agency after WWII) highlighted the global differences in women's work, began to combat sexism in the workplace, and declared care work essential to women's labor participation. Today, the ILO enters its second century with a mission to protect the interests of all workers in the face of increasingly globalized supply chains, the digitization of homework, and cross-border labor trafficking. As Boris shows, the ILO's treatment of women is a window into the modern history of labor. The historic relegation of feminized labor to the part-time, short-term, and low-waged prefigures the future organization of work. The labor force is increasingly self-employed and working as long as possible--a steep price for flexibility--with minimal governmental oversight. How we treat workers in the next century will inevitably build upon evolving ideas of the woman worker, shaped significantly through the ILO.

International Political Theory and the Refugee Problem

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Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1315304139
Total Pages : 315 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (153 download)

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Book Synopsis International Political Theory and the Refugee Problem by : Natasha Saunders

Download or read book International Political Theory and the Refugee Problem written by Natasha Saunders and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2017-11-22 with total page 315 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: ‘The refugee problem’ is a term that it has become almost impossible to escape. Although used by a wide range of actors involved in work related to forced migration, these actors do not often explain what exactly ‘the problem’ is that they are working to solve, leading to an unfortunate conflation of two quite different ‘problems’: the problems that refugees face and the problems that refugees pose. Beginning from the simple, yet too often overlooked, observation that how one conceives of solving a problem is inseparable from what one understands that problem to be, Saunders’ study explores the questions raised about how to address ‘the refugee problem’ if we recognise that there may not be just one ‘problem’, and that not all actors involved with the refugee regime conceive of their work as addressing the same ‘problem’. Utilising the work of Michel Foucault, the book first charts how different ‘problems’ lend themselves to particular kinds of solutions, arguing that the international refugee regime is best understood as developed to ‘solve’ the refugee (as) problem, rather than refugees’ problems. Turning to the work of Hannah Arendt, the book then reframes ‘the refugee problem’ from the perspective of the refugee, rather than the state, and investigates the extent to which doing so can open up creative space for rethinking the more traditional solutions to the refugee (as) problem. Cases of refugee protest in Europe, and the burgeoning Sanctuary Movement in the UK, are examined as two sub-state and popular movements which could constitute such creative solutions to a reframed problem. The consequences of the ‘refugee’ label, and of the discourses of humanitarianism and emergency is a topic of critical concern, and as such, the book will form important reading for a scholars and students of (international) political theory and forced migration studies.