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Protective Behavioral Strategies And The Motives That Drive Alcohol Consumption In College Students
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Book Synopsis Protective Behavioral Strategies and the Motives that Drive Alcohol Consumption in College Students by : Kelly Thomson
Download or read book Protective Behavioral Strategies and the Motives that Drive Alcohol Consumption in College Students written by Kelly Thomson and published by . This book was released on 2007 with total page 50 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis An Event-level Conceptual Model of College Student Drinking by : Danielle R. Madden
Download or read book An Event-level Conceptual Model of College Student Drinking written by Danielle R. Madden and published by . This book was released on 2017 with total page 141 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Introduction: The excessive consumption of alcohol by college students is a major public health problem in the U.S. Heavy alcohol use has been linked to numerous consequences ranging from less serious effects (i.e.., hangovers) to death. Decades of research have linked certain beliefs, attitudes or motivations to drinking behavior but intensive prevention efforts based on these ideas have done little to mitigate this issue. Much of the past research has focused on the interplay of cognitive factors (i.e., expectancies, motivations) and typical drinking patterns (i.e., quantity or frequency of drinking during the past year). Unfortunately, examining the relationship between “general” motives, expectancies, or use of protective strategies and “typical” drinking is not adequate to understand behavior as it occurs. Therefore, the need to understand drinking at the event-level is critical. To this end, this study examined a conceptual model of college students’ drinking events in order to determine the potential mediating effect of drinking motives and protective behavioral strategies in the relationship between alcohol expectancies and event-level alcohol use and consequences. Methods: An existing dataset containing information about 2,279 college student drinking events was analyzed for this study. Students completed surveys during the administration of a commercial online alcohol course during 2010 and 2011. These surveys contained measures of typical alcohol expectancies, drinking motives, and use of protective behavioral strategies. Students also provided detailed information about their last drinking event that occurred within seven days prior to the course. A theoretical model that examined the mediating influence of these cognitive factors and typical use of protective strategies on event-level alcohol use was analyzed with structural equation modeling. Results: The hypothesized causal ordering was supported by the findings. Both typical use of protective strategies and drinking motives mediated the relationship between expectancies and event-level alcohol use and problems. Positive expectancies was associated with greater positive motives, greater motives were associated with less use of PBS, and less PBS use was then, in turn, associated with higher event-level intoxication. Lastly, higher intoxication was associated with more serious consequences during the event. Discussion: In order to develop effective prevention that can be implemented during an event, the role of expectancies, drinking motives, and protective strategies needs to be considered in tandem. This is the first study to simultaneously explore the relationship between these factors and event-level drinking. There is a great need to continue to further explore the dynamic nature of drinking at the event-level to illuminate potential leverage points amendable to change.
Book Synopsis Factors Associated with Alcohol Use in University Students by : René Šebeňa
Download or read book Factors Associated with Alcohol Use in University Students written by René Šebeňa and published by Palacký University Olomouc. This book was released on with total page 84 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Research into alcohol use by young people is mostly focused on adolescents, secondary or further education students rather than university students. However, alcohol drinking among university students is a widely recognized problem and represents a serious health and cultural problem, with many negative individual, interpersonal and cultural consequences. Binge drinking, an increasingly common pattern of excessive alcohol use with serious negative consequences for individual drinkers, those around them, and the university environment, is a major problem on university campuses. Alcohol consumption among youths is affected by a complex of risk and protective factors, investigation of which is essential for a better understanding and focusing of the intervention procedures. The complex linkages of risk and protective factors and problem behaviours change over time and within different cultures and countries. The importance of this kind of research for the field of prevention is obvious: If we can determine the personal and interpersonal protective and risk factors affecting alcohol-use behaviour, we can better plan preventive interventions focused on creating and enhancing the personal protective attributes. To design and develop appropriate interventions, to improve behavioural outcomes for adolescents, a better understanding of these complexities and relations is required.
Book Synopsis Big Five Personality Predictors of Drinking, Drinking Motives, and Protective Behavioral Strategies in Freshman College Students by : Sarah Sylvester
Download or read book Big Five Personality Predictors of Drinking, Drinking Motives, and Protective Behavioral Strategies in Freshman College Students written by Sarah Sylvester and published by . This book was released on 2007 with total page 48 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis The Impact of Protective Behavioral Strategies by : Jeanne Louise Lambrecht
Download or read book The Impact of Protective Behavioral Strategies written by Jeanne Louise Lambrecht and published by LAP Lambert Academic Publishing. This book was released on 2012-03 with total page 84 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Alcohol consumption among college students continues to be a concern on college campuses. It is estimated that a large majority (83%) of college students use alcohol (Johnston, O Malley, Bachman, & Schulenberg, 2008). The negative consequences of alcohol consumption range broadly in both domain and degree of harm to the individual and society. Protective behavioral strategies (PBS) can be utilized to reduce the degree of negative consequences of alcohol consumption when people choose to drink. Anxiety sensitivity is the fear of the symptoms of anxiety including the fear of somatic symptoms, the fear of social consequences of anxiety, and the fear of losing control mentally (Reiss, Peterson, & Gursky, 1988). The study examined the relationships among alcohol consumption, anxiety sensitivity, PBS and the negative consequences of alcohol consumption among 706 college student drinkers in the southeastern United States. A weak positive correlation was found between anxiety sensitivity and PBS use. Amount of alcohol consumed emerged as a predictor of the negative consequences of alcohol consumption. PBS use emerged as a predictor of the negative consequences of alcohol consumption.
Book Synopsis Expectancy, Mood, and Motive by : Rebecca E. Johnson
Download or read book Expectancy, Mood, and Motive written by Rebecca E. Johnson and published by . This book was released on 2006 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Investigation of a Protective Behavioral Strategies Brief Alcohol Intervention Targeting Community College Students by : Lindsay Rechtman
Download or read book Investigation of a Protective Behavioral Strategies Brief Alcohol Intervention Targeting Community College Students written by Lindsay Rechtman and published by . This book was released on 2017 with total page 123 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Background: Nearly half of all undergraduate college students are enrolled in community colleges; yet, the majority of college student health-related research is focused on four-year college students. Alcohol use is one such area where community college research is limited. Research has demonstrated that the use of Protective Behavioral Strategies (PBS) is associated with decreased alcohol use and alcohol-related negative consequences. This dissertation examined short-term changes in the use of PBS, as well as changes in alcohol use and alcohol-related negative consequences as a result of a brief in-class intervention. Methods: Participants were recruited from select courses at a community college. Study participants completed a pen and paper administration of several psychometrically-validated survey instruments that contain items specific to alcohol use, PBS use, and alcohol-related negative consequences. To assess the effects of the intervention, ANCOVA and MANCOVA analyses were conducted. A series of four regression analyses were conducted to test each of three hypothesized mediation models. Results: Two hundred six participants were enrolled in the study and randomly assigned by classroom to an intervention (N = 105) or control (N = 101) group; 179 (87%) participants completed the follow-up survey approximately 3 months later. Analysis of covariance tests did not yield significant differences with respect to overall PBS use, typical number drinks per drinking day, number of heavy drinking days or reported alcohol-related negative consequences between the intervention and control groups at follow-up. The mediation hypotheses were not supported. Conclusions: Participation in the brief intervention did not result in statistically significant changes in alcohol consumption and alcohol-related negative consequences at the time of follow-up. Further in-class brief intervention research needs to be conducted in community colleges to determine the best practices for this setting.
Book Synopsis College Students' Use of Protective Health Behavioral Strategies by :
Download or read book College Students' Use of Protective Health Behavioral Strategies written by and published by . This book was released on 2013 with total page 71 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: College student alcohol use has consistently been recognized as a widespread public health concern across college campuses in the United States. The negative consequences that college student drinkers encounter as a result of excessive alcohol use has directed research on college alcohol use to examine effective interventions that could reduce negative consequences. Protective behavioral strategies (PBS) are one potential solution to the problem of college drinking and have been shown to reduce both alcohol use and negative consequences. This study examined the relationship between alcohol use, negative consequences, PBS, and gender. -- From abstract.
Book Synopsis Brief Alcohol Screening and Intervention for College Students (BASICS) by : Linda A. Dimeff
Download or read book Brief Alcohol Screening and Intervention for College Students (BASICS) written by Linda A. Dimeff and published by Guilford Press. This book was released on 1999-01-08 with total page 218 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This instructive manual presents a pragmatic and clinically proven approach to the prevention and treatment of undergraduate alcohol abuse. The BASICS model is a nonconfrontational, harm reduction approach that helps students reduce their alcohol consumption and decrease the behavioral and health risks associated with heavy drinking. Including numerous reproducible handouts and assessment forms, the book takes readers step-by-step through conducting BASICS assessment and feedback sessions. Special topics covered include the use of DSM-IV criteria to evaluate alcohol abuse, ways to counter student defensiveness about drinking, and obtaining additional treatment for students with severe alcohol dependency. Note about Photocopy Rights: The Publisher grants individual book purchasers nonassignable permission to reproduce selected figures, information sheets, and assessment instruments in this book for professional use. For details and limitations, see copyright page.
Book Synopsis Do Protective Behavioral Strategies Mediate the Relationship Between Personality Characteristics and College Students' Use of Alcohol by :
Download or read book Do Protective Behavioral Strategies Mediate the Relationship Between Personality Characteristics and College Students' Use of Alcohol written by and published by . This book was released on 2008 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Do protective behavioral strategies mediate the relationship between personality characteristics and college students' use of alcohol.
Book Synopsis Examining the Efficacy of a Protective Behavioral Strategies Intervention for High-risk College Student Drinkers by : Lauren Zimmerman
Download or read book Examining the Efficacy of a Protective Behavioral Strategies Intervention for High-risk College Student Drinkers written by Lauren Zimmerman and published by . This book was released on 2023 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Alcohol use among college students is a significant public health concern, given their propensity to engage in frequent and heavy drinking. Although problematic drinking can be found campus-wide, the risk for engaging in binge drinking and experiencing alcohol-related problems is more pronounced for students affiliated with Greek Life and athletics. These college students demonstrate high rates of problematic drinking, even using interventions that have been successful in treating the college student population more generally (e.g., correcting social norms). Instead, harm reduction interventions that place focus on minimizing harms from drinking may be more effective for these high-risk groups. Specifically, an intervention focused on increasing use of protective behavioral strategies (PBS), which encourages safer drinking behaviors, may reduce harms in this group. However, this type of intervention has not yet been examined for these students. The current study aimed to examine the efficacy of a brief, standalone PBS intervention for Greek Life members and student athletes. Affiliated students (N=77) were randomly assigned to an experimental (i.e., PBS intervention) or control condition (i.e., healthy lifestyles education). At one-month post-intervention, the experimental group reported more PBS use after controlling for baseline levels. Results from this study found that PBS skills training was more effective for the intervention condition in terms of increasing PBS utilization compared to the controls, but no differences were observed for negative consequences or past month drinks. Knowledge from this study is an important first step in understanding that PBS utilization can be increased for these high-risk college student drinkers.
Book Synopsis College Student Alcohol Abuse by : Christopher J. Correia
Download or read book College Student Alcohol Abuse written by Christopher J. Correia and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2012-10-09 with total page 400 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Essential evidence-based strategies for the prevention and reduction of alcohol abuse among college students With contributions from notable substance abuse researchers, this practical guide presents clear strategies for prevention of and interventions for alcohol abuse in the college-age population. Ranging from community-based prevention programs to individual, motivational, and interview-based approaches, College Student Alcohol Abuse explores: The leading theories used to conceptualize college student drinking and related problems, with an emphasis on the clinical implications of each perspective Epidemiology of student drug use including illicit drugs and nonmedical use of prescription drugs The spectrum of empirically supported prevention programs with a focus on best practices and materials How to conduct assessments and create intervention programs for students with substance abuse problems A must-have resource for every college administrator, resident staff member, and addiction counselor who works with this unique population, College Student Alcohol Abuse translates the latest research findings and interventions into clear and evidence-based strategies for assessing and treating college students who are abusing alcohol.
Book Synopsis Evaluation of a Community-Based Intervention Program on the Attitudes and Behaviors Related to Substance Use Among Court-Referred College Students by : Lauren Parker
Download or read book Evaluation of a Community-Based Intervention Program on the Attitudes and Behaviors Related to Substance Use Among Court-Referred College Students written by Lauren Parker and published by . This book was released on 2022 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Consequences of alcohol and substance use include immediate and long-term impacts on health and well-being. College students who are already engaging in problematic alcohol use and facing legal consequences are at an increased risk. Students who are cited for alcohol violations are more likely to consume greater amounts at higher frequencies and be at greater risk for negative drinking-related consequences than the general college population. The purpose of this quasi-experimental study was first to evaluate the psychometric properties of a measurement designed to measure protective behavioral strategies, motives and expectancies, and self-efficacy and attitudes, critical constructs related to alcohol and substance use. Next, the resulting scales and established measures of alcohol and substance use and related consequences were used to measure the effectiveness of the Youthful Offenders Program (YOP), a community-based diversionary program based in motivational interviewing that incorporates alcohol and other substance-based skills and protective behavioral strategy training. A total of N = 363 students voluntarily agreed to participate in the study to examine changes in alcohol and substance-use related behaviors over time. Results revealed sound psychometric structure for the five subscales for use in program evaluation and suggest that YOP significantly reduced hazardous drinking, especially for those engaging in hazardous drinking prior to the intervention. Among both males and females, no changes in utilization of protective behavioral strategies related to safe drinking practices were observed from pre- to post-intervention, though baseline endorsement of PBS was universally strong. Among females, no changes in the newly identified measures were identified. For males, significant increases in attitudes and self-efficacy related to awareness of indicators of problematic substance use were observed, suggesting positive impacts of program participation. Significant increases in positive alcohol and substance-use related expectancies and coping motives were also observed among males, and among males not engaging in hazardous drinking prior to the intervention, increases in behaviors related to quick intoxication were revealed, suggesting possible negative impacts of program participation. Further research is needed to better understand the relationship between decreased use, healthier attitudes, and greater self-efficacy with increased endorsement of positive expectancies, coping motives, and quick intoxication behaviors. It is possible that increased self-efficacy surrounding signs of problematic substance use may inadvertently signal to participants that they are inoculated against negative consequences of use if they do not exhibit such signs. Similarly, participants may believe that utilization of safe drinking practices protects them from negative consequences of substance use.
Book Synopsis Influence of Parenting Styles and Protective Behavioral Strategies on College Students' Alcohol Use and Alcohol-related Consequences by : Saarah Danielle Kison
Download or read book Influence of Parenting Styles and Protective Behavioral Strategies on College Students' Alcohol Use and Alcohol-related Consequences written by Saarah Danielle Kison and published by . This book was released on 2013 with total page 88 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Issues in Addiction and Eating Disorders: 2013 Edition by :
Download or read book Issues in Addiction and Eating Disorders: 2013 Edition written by and published by ScholarlyEditions. This book was released on 2013-05-01 with total page 1439 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Issues in Addiction and Eating Disorders / 2013 Edition is a ScholarlyEditions™ book that delivers timely, authoritative, and comprehensive information about Gambling Research. The editors have built Issues in Addiction and Eating Disorders: 2013 Edition on the vast information databases of ScholarlyNews.™ You can expect the information about Gambling Research in this book to be deeper than what you can access anywhere else, as well as consistently reliable, authoritative, informed, and relevant. The content of Issues in Addiction and Eating Disorders: 2013 Edition has been produced by the world’s leading scientists, engineers, analysts, research institutions, and companies. All of the content is from peer-reviewed sources, and all of it is written, assembled, and edited by the editors at ScholarlyEditions™ and available exclusively from us. You now have a source you can cite with authority, confidence, and credibility. More information is available at http://www.ScholarlyEditions.com/.
Book Synopsis Students' Perspectives After Participation in a Mandated College Level Alcohol Intervention Program by : Suzanna Louise Guizar
Download or read book Students' Perspectives After Participation in a Mandated College Level Alcohol Intervention Program written by Suzanna Louise Guizar and published by . This book was released on 2015 with total page 334 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Alcohol abuse among college students continues to be a significant problem by which the consequences impact the student, their peers, and the university. Although quantitative research with volunteer participants supports the use of enhanced brief motivational interventions and cognitive behavioral skills training in reducing risky drinking behavior (binge drinking), research with mandated students has shown inconsistent findings. The current study is a phenomenological qualitative study exploring the students' perspectives after attending a mandated college-level alcohol intervention program. Mandated students are students who have been referred to an alcohol intervention as a result of violating an alcohol related policy on campus. Protective behavioral strategies were used by the mandated students and perceived as helpful in reducing alcohol consumption and minimizing alcohol related consequences. Mandated students expressed more satisfaction with meeting face-to-face in the SPARK motivational intervention as compared to computer-based intervention programs. Factors that facilitate motivation to change are a relatively untapped field of exploration. There is a relationship between the satisfaction with the facilitator and satisfaction with the alcohol intervention. As a result, the SPARK participants reported reducing their risky drinking behavior. Mandated students should attend a face-to-face motivational intervention consisting of motivational interviewing and cognitive behavioral skills in an effort to influence a motivation to change. Nine themes emerged from the data. The findings build on previous research by providing a more nuanced understanding of mandated students' experience through a college-level alcohol intervention program called SPARK.
Book Synopsis Reducing Underage Drinking by : Institute of Medicine
Download or read book Reducing Underage Drinking written by Institute of Medicine and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 2004-03-26 with total page 761 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Alcohol use by young people is extremely dangerous - both to themselves and society at large. Underage alcohol use is associated with traffic fatalities, violence, unsafe sex, suicide, educational failure, and other problem behaviors that diminish the prospects of future success, as well as health risks â€" and the earlier teens start drinking, the greater the danger. Despite these serious concerns, the media continues to make drinking look attractive to youth, and it remains possible and even easy for teenagers to get access to alcohol. Why is this dangerous behavior so pervasive? What can be done to prevent it? What will work and who is responsible for making sure it happens? Reducing Underage Drinking addresses these questions and proposes a new way to combat underage alcohol use. It explores the ways in which may different individuals and groups contribute to the problem and how they can be enlisted to prevent it. Reducing Underage Drinking will serve as both a game plan and a call to arms for anyone with an investment in youth health and safety.
