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Propylene Production From Propane Cost Analysis Propylene E31a
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Book Synopsis Propylene Production from Propane - Cost Analysis - Propylene E31A by : Intratec
Download or read book Propylene Production from Propane - Cost Analysis - Propylene E31A written by Intratec and published by Intratec Solutions. This book was released on 2019-09-17 with total page 102 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This report presents a cost analysis of Polymer Grade (PG) Propylene production from propane using a dehydrogenation process. The process examined is similar to UOP Oleflex process. In this process, the dehydrogenation reaction is carried out in a moving-bed reactor. This report was developed based essentially on the following reference(s): (1) US Patent 20120108877, issued to UOP in 2012 (2) US Patent 5457256, issued to UOP in 1995 Keywords: PG Propylene, Continuous Catalyst Regeneration, CCR, Propene, PDH, On-Purpose Propylene Production
Book Synopsis Propylene Production Cost Analysis - Overview - Propylene AA01 by : Intratec
Download or read book Propylene Production Cost Analysis - Overview - Propylene AA01 written by Intratec and published by Intratec Solutions. This book was released on 2016-03-01 with total page 52 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This is a free full sample report offered by Intratec Solutions to demonstrate, in advance, the type of information you will get when you buy one of our reports, offering the same standard and structure (types of graphs, tables and descriptions) that you will find in all of our Cost Analysis Overview reports. This report presents alternatives for producing PG Propylene from different feedstocks and a cost comparison of these alternatives, across different countries. More specifically, the report compares the costs of PG Propylene production through the following pathways: * Pathway 1: Propylene Production from Light Naphtha * Pathway 2: Propylene Production from Ethylene and Butenes * Pathway 3: Propylene Production from Propane (with Hydrogen Generation) Pathway 1 corresponds to a steam cracker for Propylene production (ethylene as co-product). In Pathway 2, Propylene is produced via metathesis reaction of ethylene with 2-butene (present in raffinate-2 feedstock). In Pathway 3, propane is dehydrogenated to Propylene with hydrogen generated being valued as fuel. The analysis presented in this report includes: * A comparison of the economic potential of the pathways listed above in several countries, comprising: - Comparative analysis of capital costs - Comparative analysis of production costs * Comparison between product price and raw materials costs of each pathway - An overview of each production pathway, including: - Raw material(s) consumption figures and product(s) generated - Related technology licensors and block flow diagram of representative industrial processes Keywords: Propene, Ethene, Steam Cracking, PDH, Propane Dehydrogenation, Olefins Conversion Technology, OCT
Book Synopsis Propylene Oxide from Propylene and Ethylbenzene - Cost Analysis - Propylene Oxide E31A by : Intratec
Download or read book Propylene Oxide from Propylene and Ethylbenzene - Cost Analysis - Propylene Oxide E31A written by Intratec and published by Intratec. This book was released on 2019-09-17 with total page 103 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This report presents a cost analysis of Propylene Oxide (PO) production from chemical grade (CG) propylene and ethylbenzene. The process examined is similar to LyondellBasell process. In this process, ethylbenzene is oxidized to produce ethylbenzene hydroperoxide, which reacts with propylene to produce Propylene Oxide. Styrene is generated as by-product in the process. This report was developed based essentially on the following reference(s): "Propylene Oxide", Ullmann's Encyclopedia of Industrial Chemistry, 7th edition Keywords: Propene, Ethylbenzol, Oxidation, Epoxidation, EBHP, Phenylethene, POSM
Book Synopsis Propylene Glycol from Propylene Oxide - Cost Analysis - Propylene Glycol E31A by : Intratec
Download or read book Propylene Glycol from Propylene Oxide - Cost Analysis - Propylene Glycol E31A written by Intratec and published by Intratec Solutions. This book was released on 2019-09-17 with total page 102 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This report presents a cost analysis of Propylene Glycol production from propylene oxide. The process examined is a typical hydration process, in which propylene oxide is hydrolyzed to Propylene Glycol. The hydration reaction output is purified, yielding Propylene Glycol as the main product and dipropylene glycol as by-product. This report was developed based essentially on the following reference(s): (1) "Propanediols," Ullmann's Encyclopedia of Industrial Chemistry, 7th edition (2) "Glycols, Propylene Glycols," Kirk-Othmer Encyclopedia of Chemical Technology, 5th edition Keywords: PO, Epoxypropane, Propane-1,2-diol
Book Synopsis Ethylene Production via Steam Cracking of Propane - Cost Analysis - Ethylene E31A by : Intratec
Download or read book Ethylene Production via Steam Cracking of Propane - Cost Analysis - Ethylene E31A written by Intratec and published by Intratec. This book was released on 2019-09-17 with total page 103 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This report presents a cost analysis of polymer grade (PG) Ethylene production from propane feedstock using a typical steam cracking process. In this process, propane is thermally cracked in pyrolysis furnaces through the use of steam. In addition to Ethylene, the process also generates polymer grade propylene, pygas and a crude C4s stream as by-products. This report was developed based essentially on the following reference(s): "Ethylene", Ullmann's Encyclopedia of Industrial Chemistry, 7th edition Keywords: Ethene, Propene, Pyrolysis Gasoline, Hydrocarbon Pyrolysis, Cracking Furnace, Lummus, KBR, Technip, Linde, S&W
Book Synopsis Isopropyl Alcohol Production from Acetone - Cost Analysis - Isopropanol E31A by : Intratec
Download or read book Isopropyl Alcohol Production from Acetone - Cost Analysis - Isopropanol E31A written by Intratec and published by Intratec Solutions. This book was released on 2019-09-17 with total page 104 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This report presents a cost analysis of Isopropanol production from acetone. The process examined is a typical acetone hydrogenation process. In this process, acetone hydrogenation is carreid out in liquid phase, in a fixed bed reactor, catalyzed by a Raney nickel catalyst. This report was developed based essentially on the following reference(s): (1) US Patent 8283504, issued to Mitsui Chemicals in 2012 (2) US Patent 20150083578, issued to LG Chem, LTD in 2015 (3) US Patent 6930213, issued to INEOS Phenol GMBH (former Phenolchemie GmbH & Co. KG) in 2006 Keywords: Isopropanol, isopropyl alcohol, IPA, acetone hydrogenation, lummus, polimeri europa, versalis
Book Synopsis Bio-Acrylic Acid Production from Glucose - Cost Analysis - Acrylic Acid E31A by : Intratec
Download or read book Bio-Acrylic Acid Production from Glucose - Cost Analysis - Acrylic Acid E31A written by Intratec and published by Intratec. This book was released on 2019-09-17 with total page 102 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This report presents a cost analysis of bio-based Acrylic Acid production from glucose syrup using a direct fermentation process. The process examined is similar to the speculative process proposed by the Delft University of Technology. In this process, a biological agent is able to directly convert glucose to Acrylic Acid through an anaerobic metabolic pathway. The process uses a 70 wt% glucose-water syrup as raw material and the final product obtained is Glacial Acrylic Acid. This report was developed based essentially on the following reference(s): Straathof, A. et al., "Feasibility of Acrylic Acid Production by Fermentation", Applied Microbiology Biotechnology, 2005, 67:727-734 Keywords: Bioacrylic Acid, Anaerobic Fermentation, Dextrose, Propenoic Acid, Unsaturated Carboxylic Acid, Green Acrylic Acid, Renewable Feedstock
Book Synopsis Propylene Production from Propane - Cost Analysis - Propylene E32A by : Intratec
Download or read book Propylene Production from Propane - Cost Analysis - Propylene E32A written by Intratec and published by Intratec Solutions. This book was released on 2016-03-01 with total page 53 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This report presents a cost analysis of Polymer Grade (PG) Propylene production from propane using a dehydrogenation process. The process examined is similar to CB&I Lummus CATOFIN process. In this process, the dehydrogenation reaction is carried out in a fixed-bed reactor. This report examines one-time costs associated with the construction of a United States-based plant and the continuing costs associated with the daily operation of such a plant. More specifically, it discusses: * Capital Investment, broken down by: - Total fixed capital required, divided in production unit (ISBL); infrastructure (OSBL) and contingency - Alternative perspective on the total fixed capital, divided in direct costs, indirect costs and contingency - Working capital and costs incurred during industrial plant commissioning and start-up * Production cost, broken down by: - Manufacturing variable costs (raw materials, utilities) - Manufacturing fixed costs (maintenance costs, operating charges, plant overhead, local taxes and insurance) - Depreciation and corporate overhead costs * Raw materials consumption, products generation and labor requirements * Process block flow diagram and description of industrial site installations (production unit and infrastructure) This report was developed based essentially on the following reference(s): (1) US Patent 20120014846, issued to Lummus Technology in 2012; (2) US Patent 8101541, issued to Sud-Chemie in 2012 Keywords: PG Propylene, Clariant, Sud-Chemie, Propene, PDH, On-Purpose Propylene Production
Book Synopsis Propylene Production Cost Analysis - Overview - Propylene AA01 by : Intratec Solutions
Download or read book Propylene Production Cost Analysis - Overview - Propylene AA01 written by Intratec Solutions and published by . This book was released on 2016-03 with total page 54 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This report presents alternatives for producing PG Propylene from different feedstocks and a cost comparison of these alternatives, across different countries. More specifically, the report compares the costs of PG Propylene production through the following pathways:* Pathway 1: Propylene Production from Light Naphtha* Pathway 2: Propylene Production from Ethylene and Butenes* Pathway 3: Propylene Production from Propane (with Hydrogen Generation)Pathway 1 corresponds to a steam cracker for Propylene production (ethylene as co-product). In Pathway 2, Propylene is produced via metathesis reaction of ethylene with 2-butene (present in raffinate-2 feedstock). In Pathway 3, propane is dehydrogenated to Propylene with hydrogen generated being valued as fuel. The analysis presented in this report includes:* A comparison of the economic potential of the pathways listed above in several countries, comprising: * Comparative analysis of capital costs * Comparative analysis of production costs * Comparison between product price and raw materials costs of each pathway * An overview of each production pathway, including: * Raw material(s) consumption figures and product(s) generated * Related technology licensors and block flow diagram of representative industrial processes Keywords: Propene, Ethene, Steam Cracking, PDH, Propane Dehydrogenation, Olefins Conversion Technology, OCT
Book Synopsis Propylene Production from Propane - Cost Analysis - Propylene E33A by : Intratec
Download or read book Propylene Production from Propane - Cost Analysis - Propylene E33A written by Intratec and published by Intratec. This book was released on 2019-09-17 with total page 102 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This report presents a cost analysis of Polymer Grade (PG) Propylene production from propane using a dehydrogenation process. The process examined is similar to Uhde STAR process. In this process, Propylene is produced through two dehydrogenation steps: a steam reforming step followed by oxyreaction. Hydrogen is also generated as a by-product. This report was developed based essentially on the following reference(s): (1) US Patent 7678956, issued to Uhde in 2010 (2) US Patent 5389342, issued to Pillips in 1995 (assigned to Uhde in 2001) Keywords: PG Propylene, Steam Active Reforming, Thyssenkrupp, Propene, PDH, On-Purpose Propylene Production
Book Synopsis Technologies for Detection of DNA Damage and Mutations by : G.P. Pfeifer
Download or read book Technologies for Detection of DNA Damage and Mutations written by G.P. Pfeifer and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 1996-07-31 with total page 476 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: ''Useful and timely.'' ---Mutagenesis ''Of considerable value.'' ---Journal of Medical Genetics ''Quite readable....a comprehensive overview....perfectly covers the needs of those researchers who have to decide on the best strategy to identify damage or mutations at the molecular level.'' ---Trends in Cell Biology ''The formats of the presentations are uniform and ample and up-to-date references are provided at the end of each chapter...will be welcomed by postgraduate researchers of all ages and should retain its usefulness for a long time.'' ---Endeavour, 21(4), 1997 This important resource thoroughly reviews a wide range of techniques used in mutagenesis research-ranging from established techniques to recently developed methodologies-based on the polymerase chain reaction. DNA damage analysis, DNA repair assays, and mutation detection are a few of the techniques featured. Chapters present detailed experimental protocols benefiting researchers and students in the fields of toxicology, biotechniques, molecular biology, photobiology, medical genetics, and oncology.
Book Synopsis PG Propylene Production from RG Propylene - Cost Analysis - Propylene E61A by : Intratec
Download or read book PG Propylene Production from RG Propylene - Cost Analysis - Propylene E61A written by Intratec and published by Intratec. This book was released on 2019-09-17 with total page 102 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This report presents a cost analysis of Polymer Grade (PG) Propylene production from refinery grade (RG) propylene. The process examined consists of a deethanizer column and a conventional high-pressure Propylene-Propane Splitter system, comprised of two towers. In this process, a propane stream is generated as by-product. This report was developed based essentially on the following reference(s): (1) "Propene", Ullmann's Encyclopedia of Industrial Chemistry, 7th edition (2) Arons, J. d. S., van der Kooi, H. & Sankaranarayanan, K., "Separations", Efficiency and Sustainability in the Energy and Chemical Industries Keywords: PG Propylene, Propene, RG Propylene, Distillation, P-P Splitter
Book Synopsis Classified Catalogue Code by : S. R. Ranganathan
Download or read book Classified Catalogue Code written by S. R. Ranganathan and published by Ess Ess Publication. This book was released on 2006-08-18 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The works of the renowned Dr. Shiyali Ramamrita Ranganathan - considered the father of library science in India - cover certain facets of library and information science. These library science classics - reprinted by Ess Ess Publications - make Dr. S.R. Ranganathan's work available to the current generation of librarians.
Book Synopsis PCR Mutation Detection Protocols by : Bimal D. M. Theophilus
Download or read book PCR Mutation Detection Protocols written by Bimal D. M. Theophilus and published by Springer. This book was released on 2010-10-28 with total page 224 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: 1Bimal D. Theophilus and Ralph Rapley provide biological and clinical investigators with a comprehensive collection of new, recent, and updated PCR-based screening methods suitable for detecting the presence of both known and novel mutations. The methods cover point mutations (e.g., ASO-PCR, SSCP, DGGE, chemical cleavage), deletions (multiplex PCR, FISH, blotting), non-sense mutations (PTT), and more. The new and exciting techniques of DNA array analysis, along with such recently developed experimental methods as conformation-sensitive gel electrophoresis, are also included. Each chapter explains the basic theory behind the technique and provides valuable notes essential for its successful execution.
Author :Christopher G. Mathew Publisher :Springer Science & Business Media ISBN 13 :1592594964 Total Pages :461 pages Book Rating :4.5/5 (925 download)
Book Synopsis Protocols in Human Molecular Genetics by : Christopher G. Mathew
Download or read book Protocols in Human Molecular Genetics written by Christopher G. Mathew and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2008-02-03 with total page 461 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Extraordinary advances have been made in the field of human molecular genetics during the past five years. The ability to amplify a specific region ofDNA a millionfold in a few hours using the polymerase chain reaction has led to the rapid identification of mutations in human disease and of DNA sequence polymorphisms on every human chro- some. DNA fragments of up to 1 megabase in length can now be resolved by pulsed-field gel electrophoresis to create long-range physical maps of important regions of the genome, and can be cloned in the form of yeast artificial chromosomes. The discovery of highly variable "minisatellite" DNA sequences has led to the development of DNA fingerprinting. The application of these techniques to the study of the human genome has culminated in major advances such as the cloning of the cystic fibrosis gene, the construction of genetic linkage maps of each human chro- some, the mapping of many genes responsible for human inherited d- orders, genetic fingerprinting of forensic specimens, and the detection of mutations involved in the development of human tumors. Although many of the new techniques in molecular genetics can be learned relatively easily, it is often difficult for a researcher to obtain all of the relevant information necessary for getting up a technique and applying it successfully. The information available in the research lite- ture often lacks the depth of description that the new user requires.
Book Synopsis Propylene Glycol from Propylene Oxide - Cost Analysis - Propylene Glycol E31A by : Intratec
Download or read book Propylene Glycol from Propylene Oxide - Cost Analysis - Propylene Glycol E31A written by Intratec and published by Intratec. This book was released on 2017-06-01 with total page 102 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This report presents a cost analysis of Propylene Glycol production from propylene oxide The process examined is a typical hydration process, in which propylene oxide is hydrolyzed to Propylene Glycol. The hydration reaction output is purified, yielding Propylene Glycol as the main product and dipropylene glycol as by-product. This report was developed based essentially on the following reference(s): (1) "Propanediols," Ullmann's Encyclopedia of Industrial Chemistry, 7th edition (2) "Glycols, Propylene Glycols," Kirk-Othmer Encyclopedia of Chemical Technology, 5th edition Keywords: PO, Epoxypropane, Propane-1,2-diol
