Read Books Online and Download eBooks, EPub, PDF, Mobi, Kindle, Text Full Free.
Propylene Oxide From Propylene And Chlorine Cost Analysis Propylene Oxide E11a
Download Propylene Oxide From Propylene And Chlorine Cost Analysis Propylene Oxide E11a full books in PDF, epub, and Kindle. Read online Propylene Oxide From Propylene And Chlorine Cost Analysis Propylene Oxide E11a ebook anywhere anytime directly on your device. Fast Download speed and no annoying ads. We cannot guarantee that every ebooks is available!
Book Synopsis Propylene Oxide from Propylene and Chlorine - Cost Analysis - Propylene Oxide E11A by : Intratec
Download or read book Propylene Oxide from Propylene and Chlorine - Cost Analysis - Propylene Oxide E11A written by Intratec and published by Intratec. This book was released on 2019-09-17 with total page 103 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This report presents a cost analysis of Propylene Oxide (PO) production from chemical grade (CG) propylene and chlorine. The process examined is a typical chlorohydrin process. In this process, propylene and chlorine first react to produce propylene chlorohydrin intermediate. Then, the chlorohydrin intermediate is dehydrochlorinated to Propylene Oxide. Dichloropropane is generated as by-product in the process. This report was developed based essentially on the following reference(s): "Propylene Oxide", Ullmann's Encyclopedia of Industrial Chemistry, 7th edition Keywords: Chlorohydrination, Saponification, Calcium Oxide, CaO, Calcium Hydroxide, CHPO
Book Synopsis Propylene Oxide from Propylene and Chlorine - Cost Analysis - Propylene Oxide E11A by : Intratec
Download or read book Propylene Oxide from Propylene and Chlorine - Cost Analysis - Propylene Oxide E11A written by Intratec and published by Intratec Solutions. This book was released on 2016-05-01 with total page 52 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This report presents a cost analysis of Propylene Oxide (PO) production from chemical grade (CG) propylene and chlorine. The process examined is a typical chlorohydrin process. In this process, propylene and chlorine first react to produce propylene chlorohydrin intermediate. Then, the chlorohydrin intermediate is dehydrochlorinated to Propylene Oxide. Dichloropropane is generated as by-product in the process. This report examines one-time costs associated with the construction of a United States-based plant and the continuing costs associated with the daily operation of such a plant. More specifically, it discusses: * Capital Investment, broken down by: - Total fixed capital required, divided in production unit (ISBL); infrastructure (OSBL) and contingency - Alternative perspective on the total fixed capital, divided in direct costs, indirect costs and contingency - Working capital and costs incurred during industrial plant commissioning and start-up * Production cost, broken down by: - Manufacturing variable costs (raw materials, utilities) - Manufacturing fixed costs (maintenance costs, operating charges, plant overhead, local taxes and insurance) - Depreciation and corporate overhead costs * Raw materials consumption, products generation and labor requirements * Process block flow diagram and description of industrial site installations (production unit and infrastructure) This report was developed based essentially on the following reference(s): "Propylene Oxide", Ullmann's Encyclopedia of Industrial Chemistry, 7th edition Keywords: Chlorohydrination, Saponification, Calcium Oxide, CaO, Calcium Hydroxide, CHPO
Book Synopsis Hydroxypropyl Methyl Cellulose Production - Cost Analysis - HPMC E11A by : Intratec
Download or read book Hydroxypropyl Methyl Cellulose Production - Cost Analysis - HPMC E11A written by Intratec and published by Intratec. This book was released on 2019-09-17 with total page 103 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This report presents a cost analysis of Hydroxypropyl Methyl Cellulose (HPMC) production from cellulose, methyl chloride, and propylene oxide. The process examined is similar to the processes owned Dow Chemical and ICI. In this process, cellulose is alkalized with caustic soda and then mixed with methyl chloride (dissolved in dimethyl ether) and propylene oxide, before passing through an etherification reaction. This report was developed based essentially on the following reference(s): US Patent 7402668, issued to Dow Wolff Cellulosics GmbH in 2008 Keywords: Hydroxypropyl Methyl Cellulose, CMC, Cellulose, Cellulose Ethers, Hoechst
Book Synopsis Phosgene Production from Chlorine - Cost Analysis - Phosgene E11A by : Intratec
Download or read book Phosgene Production from Chlorine - Cost Analysis - Phosgene E11A written by Intratec and published by Intratec. This book was released on 2019-09-17 with total page 102 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This report presents a cost analysis of Phosgene production from chlorine and carbon monoxide using a typical process. This report was developed based essentially on the following reference(s): "Phosgene", Kirk-Othmer Encyclopedia of Chemical Technology, 5th edition Keywords: VanDeMark, BASF, Bayer, Dow, Huntsman/ICI
Book Synopsis Ethylene Dichloride from Ethylene and Chlorine - Cost Analysis - EDC E11A by : Intratec
Download or read book Ethylene Dichloride from Ethylene and Chlorine - Cost Analysis - EDC E11A written by Intratec and published by Intratec. This book was released on 2019-09-17 with total page 101 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This report presents a cost analysis of Ethylene Dichloride (EDC) production from ethylene and chlorine using a direct chlorination process. The process examined is similar to OxyVinyls process. This process consists in a liquid-phase high temperature chlorination (HTC). This report was developed based essentially on the following reference(s): EP Patent 0260650, originally issued to B.F. Goodrich Company (assigned to OxyVinyls in 2000) Keywords: Ethene, 1,2-Dichloroethane, Inovyl, European Vinyls Corporation, EVC
Book Synopsis IPDI Production from Isophorone and Chlorine - Cost Analysis - IPDI E11A by : Intratec
Download or read book IPDI Production from Isophorone and Chlorine - Cost Analysis - IPDI E11A written by Intratec and published by Intratec. This book was released on 2019-09-17 with total page 102 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This report presents a cost analysis of Isophorone Diisocyanate (IPDI) production from isophorone and chlorine. The process examined is a typical phosgenation process. In this process, isophorone diamine (IPDA) intermediate is initially obtained from isophorone. Then, IPDA reacts with phosgene to produce IPDI. The phosgene used is generated from chlorine and carbon monoxide in an on-site unit. Hydrogen chloride (HCl) is generated as by-product. This report was developed based essentially on the following reference(s): (1) US Patent 9187412 B2, issued to Evonik Degussa in 2015 (2) US Patent 8884063 B2, issued to BASF SE in 2014 (3) US Patent 8563768, issued to Covestro (fromer Bayer MaterialScience) in 2013 Keywords: Isophorone Diisocyanate, IPDI, Isophorone Diamine, IPDA, Phosgenation
Book Synopsis Chlorine Production from Sodium Chloride - Cost Analysis - Chlorine E11A by : Intratec
Download or read book Chlorine Production from Sodium Chloride - Cost Analysis - Chlorine E11A written by Intratec and published by Intratec Solutions. This book was released on 2019-09-17 with total page 103 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This report presents a cost analysis of Chlorine production from sodium chloride. The process examined is a typical membrane process. In this process, an aqueous solution of sodium chloride (brine) is decomposed electrolytically in a membrane cell, producing Chlorine. Caustic soda (50 wt%) and hydrogen are also generated as products. This report was developed based essentially on the following reference(s): (1) Handbook of Chlor-Alkali Technology, 2005 (2) "Chlorine", Ullmann's Encyclopedia of Industrial Chemistry, 7th edition Keywords: Chlor-Alkali, Caustic Soda, NaOH
Book Synopsis Epichlorohydrin from Chlorine and Allyl Chloride - Cost Analysis - ECH E11A by : Intratec
Download or read book Epichlorohydrin from Chlorine and Allyl Chloride - Cost Analysis - ECH E11A written by Intratec and published by Intratec. This book was released on 2019-09-17 with total page 102 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This report presents a cost analysis of Epichlorohydrin production from chlorine and allyl chloride. This process is composed of an allyl chloride hypochlorination coupled with an alkaline epoxidation. Calcium chloride is generated as by-product. This report was developed based essentially on the following reference(s): Keywords: 3-Chloropropene, Hypochlorous Acid, HOCl, CONSER, Solvay, Spolchemie, Zachem, Dehydrochlorination
Book Synopsis Chlorine Dioxide via Sulfuric Acid Process - Cost Analysis - Chlorine Dioxide E11A by : Intratec
Download or read book Chlorine Dioxide via Sulfuric Acid Process - Cost Analysis - Chlorine Dioxide E11A written by Intratec and published by Intratec. This book was released on 2019-09-17 with total page 102 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This report presents a cost analysis of Chlorine Dioxide production from sodium chlorate. The process examined is a typical sulfuric acid-based reduction process. This report was developed based essentially on the following reference(s): Keywords: Acid-Based Reduction, Sulphuric Acid
Book Synopsis Calcium Hypochlorite Production via Sodium Method - Cost Analysis - Calcium Hypochlorite E11A by : Intratec
Download or read book Calcium Hypochlorite Production via Sodium Method - Cost Analysis - Calcium Hypochlorite E11A written by Intratec and published by Intratec Solutions. This book was released on 2019-09-17 with total page 104 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This report presents a cost analysis of Calcium Hypochlorite production from slaked lime, sodium hydroxide and chlorine. The process examined is a typical sodium process. This process consists mainly in passing chlorine into a slurry of slaked lime and sodium hydroxide, generating Calcium Hypochlorite and sodium chloride. After separation steps, Calcium Hypochlorite (about 70 wt%) and an aqueous solution of sodium chloride are obtained as products. This report was developed based essentially on the following reference(s): (1) US Patent 4390512, issued to PPG Industries, Inc., in 1983 (2) US Patent 4428919, issued to PPG Industries, Inc., in 1984 Keywords: Caustic Soda, Calcium Salt, Bleaching Powder, Chlorination, Sodium Method, Slaked Lime
Book Synopsis Methyl Chloride Production Process - Cost Analysis - Methyl Chloride E11A by : Intratec
Download or read book Methyl Chloride Production Process - Cost Analysis - Methyl Chloride E11A written by Intratec and published by Intratec Solutions. This book was released on 2019-09-17 with total page 105 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This report presents a cost analysis of Methyl Chloride production from methanol and hydrogen chloride. The process examined is a typical catalytic vapor phase process. In this process, methanol and anhydrous HCl are combined in vapor phase and passed through a catalyst bed. Reactor vapor outlet is quenched, dried by sulfuric acid scrubbing and then purified to generate high-purity Methyl Chloride. This report was developed based essentially on the following reference(s): (1) "Chloromethanes", Ullmann's Encyclopedia of Industrial Chemistry, 2012; (2) Handbook of Industrial Chemistry and Biotechnology, 2012 Keywords: Chloromethane, R-40, HCC-40, chlorosilanes production
Book Synopsis Aluminium Chloride Production Process - Cost Analysis - Aluminium Chloride E11A by : Intratec
Download or read book Aluminium Chloride Production Process - Cost Analysis - Aluminium Chloride E11A written by Intratec and published by Intratec Solutions. This book was released on 2016-05-01 with total page 52 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This report presents a cost analysis of a typical Aluminium Chloride production process from aluminium metal and chlorine. In the process, chlorine gas is passed through molten aluminium powder in ceramic lined tube shaped reactors, producing Aluminium Chloride. This report examines one-time costs associated with the construction of a United States-based plant and the continuing costs associated with the daily operation of such a plant. More specifically, it discusses: * Capital Investment, broken down by: - Total fixed capital required, divided in production unit (ISBL); infrastructure (OSBL) and contingency - Alternative perspective on the total fixed capital, divided in direct costs, indirect costs and contingency - Working capital and costs incurred during industrial plant commissioning and start-up * Production cost, broken down by: - Manufacturing variable costs (raw materials, utilities) - Manufacturing fixed costs (maintenance costs, operating charges, plant overhead, local taxes and insurance) - Depreciation and corporate overhead costs * Raw materials consumption, products generation and labor requirements * Process block flow diagram and description of industrial site installations (production unit and infrastructure) Keywords: Aluminum Trichloride, Aluminium Scrap, Anhydrous Aluminium Chloride
Book Synopsis Aluminum Chloride Production Process - Cost Analysis - Aluminum Chloride E11A by : Intratec
Download or read book Aluminum Chloride Production Process - Cost Analysis - Aluminum Chloride E11A written by Intratec and published by Intratec Solutions. This book was released on 2019-09-17 with total page 103 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This report presents a cost analysis of a typical Aluminum Chloride production process from aluminum metal and chlorine. In the process, chlorine gas is passed through molten aluminum in ceramic-lined, tube-shaped reactors, producing Anhydrous Aluminum Chloride. This report was developed based essentially on the following reference(s): (1) "Aluminum Chloride", McKetta, J., Inorganic Chemicals Handbook. Vol. 1 (2) "Aluminum Compounds, Inorganic", Ullmann's Encyclopedia of Industrial Chemistry, 7th edition Keywords: Aluminum Trichloride, Aluminum Scrap, Anhydrous Aluminum Chloride
Book Synopsis Sodium Lauryl Ether Sulfate Production - Cost Analysis - SLES E11A by : Intratec
Download or read book Sodium Lauryl Ether Sulfate Production - Cost Analysis - SLES E11A written by Intratec and published by Intratec. This book was released on 2017-06-01 with total page 102 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This report presents a cost analysis of Sodium Lauryl Ether Sulfate (SLES) production from chlorosulfonic acid, lauryl ethoxylate, and sodium hydroxide The process examined is a typical sulfation process. In the process examined, lauryl ethoxylate reacts with chlorosulfonic acid (sulfation). The product is neutralized with sodium hydroxide, producing the surfactant. The final product obtained is SLES, containing 70 wt% of active matter. In addition, hydrochloric acid (33 wt%) is also generated as by-product. This report was developed based essentially on the following reference(s): (1) "Sulfonation and Sulfation", Kirk-Othmer Encyclopedia of Chemical Technology, 5th edition (2) Handbook of Detergents, Part F: Production Keywords: Sodium Laureth Sulfate, SLS, Caustic Soda, Sulfation, Sulfurylation
Book Synopsis Polylactic Acid Production - Cost Analysis - PLA E11A by : Intratec
Download or read book Polylactic Acid Production - Cost Analysis - PLA E11A written by Intratec and published by Intratec Solutions. This book was released on 2016-05-01 with total page 47 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This report presents a cost analysis of Polylactic Acid (PLA) production from lactic acid using a melt process. The process examined is similar to NatureWorks process. In this process, an 88 wt% lactic acid solution in water is used as raw material. This report examines one-time costs associated with the construction of a United States-based plant and the continuing costs associated with the daily operation of such a plant. More specifically, it discusses: * Capital Investment, broken down by: - Total fixed capital required, divided in production unit (ISBL); infrastructure (OSBL) and contingency - Alternative perspective on the total fixed capital, divided in direct costs, indirect costs and contingency - Working capital and costs incurred during industrial plant commissioning and start-up * Production cost, broken down by: - Manufacturing variable costs (raw materials, utilities) - Manufacturing fixed costs (maintenance costs, operating charges, plant overhead, local taxes and insurance) - Depreciation and corporate overhead costs * Raw materials consumption, products generation and labor requirements * Process block flow diagram and description of industrial site installations (production unit and infrastructure) This report was developed based essentially on the following reference(s): (1) US Patent 8674056, issued to NatureWorks in 2014; (2) EP Patent 1247808, issued to Cargill in 2003 Keywords: Lactide, 2-Hydroxypropanoic Acid, Dow, Biodegradable Polymer
Book Synopsis Polycarbonate Production from BPA - Cost Analysis - PC E11A by : Intratec
Download or read book Polycarbonate Production from BPA - Cost Analysis - PC E11A written by Intratec and published by Intratec Solutions. This book was released on 2019-09-17 with total page 103 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This report presents a cost analysis of Polycarbonate (PC) production from bisphenol A (BPA) and phosgene. The process examined is a typical interfacial process. In this process, BPA, dissolved in an aqueous solution, is reacted with phosgene, in an organic solution, at the interface of the two-phase mixture. The carbonate oligomers produced are then polycondensed to Polycarbonate resin. This report was developed based essentially on the following reference(s): "Polycarbonates", Ullmann's Encyclopedia of Industrial Chemistry, 7th edition Keywords: Thermoplastic Polymer, Interfacial Polymerization, Polycondensation
Book Synopsis Sodium Hypochlorite via Chemical Process - Cost Analysis - Sodium Hypochlorite E11A by : Intratec
Download or read book Sodium Hypochlorite via Chemical Process - Cost Analysis - Sodium Hypochlorite E11A written by Intratec and published by Intratec. This book was released on 2019-09-17 with total page 101 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This report presents a cost analysis of sodium hypochlorite production from sodium hydroxide and chlorine. The process examined is a typical chemical process. This report was developed based essentially on the following reference(s): "Chlorine Oxides and Chlorine Oxygen Acids", Ullmann's Encyclopedia of Industrial Chemistry, 7th edition Keywords: Bleach, Chlorination, Caustic Soda, NaOH, Solvay Chemicals, Chlor-alkali
