Proportionality and Deference in Investor-state Arbitration

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9781316437988
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (379 download)

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Book Synopsis Proportionality and Deference in Investor-state Arbitration by : Caroline Henckels

Download or read book Proportionality and Deference in Investor-state Arbitration written by Caroline Henckels and published by . This book was released on 2015 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In this study, Caroline Henckels examines how investment tribunals have balanced the competing interests of host states and foreign investors in determining state liability in disputes concerning the exercise of public power. Analyzing the concepts of proportionality and deference in investment tribunals' decision-making in comparative perspective, the book proposes a new methodology for investment tribunals to adopt in regulatory disputes, which combines proportionality analysis with an institutionally sensitive approach to the standard of review. Henckels argues that adopting a modified form of proportionality analysis would provide a means for tribunals to decide cases in a more consistent and coherent manner leading to greater certainty for both states and investors, and that affording due deference to host states in the determination of liability would address the concern that the decisions of investment tribunals unjustifiably impact on the regulatory autonomy of states.

Proportionality in Investor-State Arbitration

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Publisher : Oxford University Press, USA
ISBN 13 : 0198724330
Total Pages : 369 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (987 download)

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Book Synopsis Proportionality in Investor-State Arbitration by : Gebhard Bücheler

Download or read book Proportionality in Investor-State Arbitration written by Gebhard Bücheler and published by Oxford University Press, USA. This book was released on 2015 with total page 369 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: While international investment law is one of the most dynamic and thriving fields of international law, it is increasingly criticized for failing to strike a fair balance between private property rights and the public interest. Proportionality is a tool to resolve conflicts between competing rights and interests. This book assesses its current role, its potential, and its limits in investor-State arbitration. Proportionality is often lauded for reconciling colliding interests. This book identifies three factors arbitrators should consider before engaging in a proportionality analysis: the rule of law, the risk of judicial law-making, and the availability of a value system that guides the proportionality analysis. Apart from making suggestions when arbitrators should apply proportionality and when not to, the book outlines what States can do to recalibrate the balance between private property rights and the public interest if they wish to do so without dismantling the current system of investor-State arbitration. Proportionality in Investor-State Arbitration considers whether and to what extent the notion of general principles of law within the meaning of Article 38(1)(c) of the ICJ Statute and the concept of systemic integration enshrined in Article 31(3)(c) of the Vienna Convention on the Law of Treaties provides a valid legal foundation for applying proportionality in investor-State arbitration.

Proportionality and Deference in Investor-State Arbitration

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Author :
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1107087902
Total Pages : 265 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (7 download)

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Book Synopsis Proportionality and Deference in Investor-State Arbitration by : Caroline Henckels

Download or read book Proportionality and Deference in Investor-State Arbitration written by Caroline Henckels and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2015-10-15 with total page 265 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Caroline Henckels examines how investment tribunals should balance competing state and investor interests in determining state liability in regulatory disputes.

Proportionality, Reasonableness and Standards of Review in International Investment Law and Arbitration

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Author :
Publisher : Edward Elgar Publishing
ISBN 13 : 1785368583
Total Pages : 352 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (853 download)

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Book Synopsis Proportionality, Reasonableness and Standards of Review in International Investment Law and Arbitration by : Valentina Vadi

Download or read book Proportionality, Reasonableness and Standards of Review in International Investment Law and Arbitration written by Valentina Vadi and published by Edward Elgar Publishing. This book was released on 2018-04-27 with total page 352 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: International investment law is one of the most dynamic fields of international law, and yet it has been criticised for failing to strike a fair balance between private and public interests. In this valuable contribution to the current debate, Valentina Vadi examines the merits and pitfalls of arbitral tribunals’ use of the concepts of proportionality and reasonableness to review the compatibility of a state’s regulatory actions with its obligations under international investment law.

Proportionality and Deference in Investor-State Arbitration

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Author :
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1316432300
Total Pages : 265 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (164 download)

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Book Synopsis Proportionality and Deference in Investor-State Arbitration by : Caroline Henckels

Download or read book Proportionality and Deference in Investor-State Arbitration written by Caroline Henckels and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2015-10-15 with total page 265 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In this study, Caroline Henckels examines how investment tribunals have balanced the competing interests of host states and foreign investors in determining state liability in disputes concerning the exercise of public power. Analyzing the concepts of proportionality and deference in investment tribunals' decision-making in comparative perspective, the book proposes a new methodology for investment tribunals to adopt in regulatory disputes, which combines proportionality analysis with an institutionally sensitive approach to the standard of review. Henckels argues that adopting a modified form of proportionality analysis would provide a means for tribunals to decide cases in a more consistent and coherent manner leading to greater certainty for both states and investors, and that affording due deference to host states in the determination of liability would address the concern that the decisions of investment tribunals unjustifiably impact on the regulatory autonomy of states.

Judging at the Interface

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Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1108490972
Total Pages : 381 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (84 download)

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Book Synopsis Judging at the Interface by : Esmé Shirlow

Download or read book Judging at the Interface written by Esmé Shirlow and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2021-02-18 with total page 381 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book investigates how international adjudicators defer to State decision-making authority, and what that reveals about the domestic-international interface.

Water Services Disputes in International Arbitration

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Publisher : Kluwer Law International B.V.
ISBN 13 : 9403522054
Total Pages : 396 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (35 download)

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Book Synopsis Water Services Disputes in International Arbitration by : Xu Qian

Download or read book Water Services Disputes in International Arbitration written by Xu Qian and published by Kluwer Law International B.V.. This book was released on 2020-05-12 with total page 396 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Water Services Disputes in International Arbitration Reconsidering the Nexus of Investment Protection, Environment, and Human Rights by Xu Qian The argument that universal access to water is a human right is based on the fact that life on Earth cannot exist without water. Yet the enormous cost of building and maintaining water service infrastructure, purifying, monitoring quality, and providing sanitation services is beyond the means of many of the States most in need. Foreign investment is thus mandated—hence the often acrimonious tension manifest in investor-State disputes over water rights. This book offers the first in-depth analysis of both international treaty norms and their interpretation by arbitral tribunals applicable to investment in water and sanitation services, complete with thoroughly researched recommendations for those arbitral practitioners in the eye of the storm. Like no previous study the book clearly reveals how to reconcile the economic and fundamental human interests arising from investment in water and sanitation services under the international investment regime. Among many vital issues, the author highlights the importance of the following: legitimacy of a State’s alleged regulatory objectives, the suitability of the measures undertaken to achieve the objective, and whether there are less restrictive means available; legal framework and stability of the State; applicable law, changes in law, and emergency circumstances; economic issues such as water pricing; profit-driven private companies’ reluctance to serve the poor; investment tribunals’ generation of a “regulatory and jurisprudential regime” on water and sanitation services; and determination of liability in relation to expropriation, fair and equitable treatment, and necessity. Arguing that the current investment treaty and arbitral case law framework can regulate water and sanitation services if certain interpretations are favored by adjudicators, the author offers viable, sustainable, and reasonable legal solutions. A detailed annex presents cases decided before a variety of arbitral tribunals, as well as relevant WTO and ICJ cases, and reviews critical literature in the field. The increasing number of cases involved with States’ regulatory measures shows that stakes around water services generate specific legal problems which are new in the world of international economic law. As an incisive investigation of what has been called the “incursion of investment tribunal decisions into the regulatory autonomy of host States,” this profound and innovative analysis provides a coherent and consistent method of review that provides greater certainty to both States and investors and deters abuse of power. It will be welcomed by policymakers and stakeholders interested in the implications of “globalization” of water services for the capacity to adapt to climate change and will suggest ways to enable States to better manage vital water services, even after privatization to foreign companies.

Investor State Arbitration in a Changing World Order

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Publisher : BRILL
ISBN 13 : 9004390596
Total Pages : 95 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (43 download)

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Book Synopsis Investor State Arbitration in a Changing World Order by : Alexander W. Resar

Download or read book Investor State Arbitration in a Changing World Order written by Alexander W. Resar and published by BRILL. This book was released on 2021-06-22 with total page 95 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Investor State Arbitration In A Changing World Order addresses challenges and reform proposals that dominate contemporary discussion of investor state arbitration. The authors argue that, although important for the institution’s development, current reforms are insufficient to guarantee investor state arbitration’s survival. Instead, if international investment arbitration is to survive and flourish, national governments must distribute more equally the benefits of international investment and trade.

Contract Interpretation in Investment Treaty Arbitration

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Publisher : BRILL
ISBN 13 : 9004414703
Total Pages : 629 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (44 download)

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Book Synopsis Contract Interpretation in Investment Treaty Arbitration by : Yuliya Chernykh

Download or read book Contract Interpretation in Investment Treaty Arbitration written by Yuliya Chernykh and published by BRILL. This book was released on 2022-01-17 with total page 629 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Contracts are relevant, frequently central, for a significant number of investment disputes. Yet, the way tribunals ascertain their content remains largely underexplored. How do tribunals interpret contracts in investment treaty arbitration? How should they interpret contracts? Does national law have any role to play? Contract Interpretation in Investment Treaty Arbitration: A Theory of the Incidental Issue addresses these questions. The monograph offers a valuable insight into the practice and theory of contract interpretation in investment treaty arbitration. By proposing a theoretical frame for seamless integration of contract interpretation into the overall structure of decision-making, the book contributes to predictability, coherence, sufficiency and correctness of the tribunals’ interpretative practices in investment treaty arbitration.

International Investment Law

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Publisher : Martinus Nijhoff Publishers
ISBN 13 : 9004214534
Total Pages : 363 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (42 download)

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Book Synopsis International Investment Law by : Tarcisio Gazzini

Download or read book International Investment Law written by Tarcisio Gazzini and published by Martinus Nijhoff Publishers. This book was released on 2012-08-22 with total page 363 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Transnational investment involves a variety of actors (States, public and private legal entities, and natural persons) whose relationships are governed by rules and legal instruments belonging to different legal systems. This book provides a systematic study of the sources of rights and obligations in the field of transnational investment, and their coordination and interaction. It focuses primarily on the network of over 3,000 Bilateral Investment Treaties, international investment contracts, customary international law, the main multilateral treaties, national legislation, international case law and general principles of law. The book, firmly based on State practice, arbitral awards and national decisions, is indispensable to fully appraise the nature and content of the claims of private investors as well as to identify the law applicable in investment arbitration.

International Investment Law and Comparative Public Law

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Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 0199589100
Total Pages : 922 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (995 download)

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Book Synopsis International Investment Law and Comparative Public Law by : Stephan W. Schill

Download or read book International Investment Law and Comparative Public Law written by Stephan W. Schill and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2010-10-14 with total page 922 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: International investment law is one of fastest-growing areas of international law, but it is plagued by the vagueness of many investors' rights and unpredictable investment tribunal decisions. This books analyses international investment law through the lens of comparative public law to clarify investment treaty obligations and arbitral procedure.

The Right of States to Regulate in International Investment Law

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Publisher : Kluwer Law International B.V.
ISBN 13 : 9403510153
Total Pages : 278 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (35 download)

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Book Synopsis The Right of States to Regulate in International Investment Law by : Yulia Levashova

Download or read book The Right of States to Regulate in International Investment Law written by Yulia Levashova and published by Kluwer Law International B.V.. This book was released on 2019-07-18 with total page 278 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Due to the ongoing recent expansion of public interest issues worldwide, the state’s right to regulate has been recaptured as a prominent concept in international investment law. The fair and equitable treatment (FET) standard provision in the text of an international investment agreement (IIA) has become a detailed clause clarifying the specific obligations of a state towards an investor under the FET standard. However, striking the right balance between the interests of host states and investors in these new treaty formulations has proved to be challenging. This book greatly clarifies the field by offering the in-depth analysis of the application of the state’s right to regulate in relation to FET standard provisions in IIAs and to decisions by arbitral tribunals in FET cases. Recognising that the role of tribunals is to balance the state’s public interests and the interests of the investor when interpreting and applying the FET standard, the author pursues such seminal issues and topics as the following: the legitimacy of the objective of the state’s measure; obligations and responsibilities of investors towards a host state; the nature and impact of a change to a national regulatory framework; special economic and sociopolitical circumstances in a host state; and due diligence and risk assessment as a condition for the protection of an investor’s legitimate expectations. Multiple IIAs concluded by the OECD Member States, as well by Russia and China between the developing countries, and the prominent investment law cases on the FET standard are examined in detail. The analysis pays particular attention to how investment jurisprudence in FET cases has been reflected in such new IIAs as the Comprehensive Economic and Trade Agreement between the European Union (EU) and Canada (CETA), the EU-Vietnam FTA and the EU-Singapore FTA. These case studies demonstrate the evolution of the IIAs’ FET standard provisions and how they balance the application of the FET standard and the state’s right to regulate. Suggestions are provided for drafting formulations of the FET standard that can contribute to achieving such a balance. In the clear light it sheds on the legal conditions under which states may regulate in the public interest and its contribution to the reforms that are currently taking place in the field of international investment law, this book constitutes an exemplary framework to evaluate investment decisions on the FET standard and the right to regulate. It is sure to prove extremely useful for practitioners who work on investment cases, policymakers involved in negotiating and drafting of IIAs, policy advisors of governmental and non-governmental organisations and academics in international investment law.

Balancing the Protection of Foreign Investors and States Responses in the Post-Pandemic World

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Publisher : Kluwer Law International B.V.
ISBN 13 : 9403533714
Total Pages : 356 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (35 download)

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Book Synopsis Balancing the Protection of Foreign Investors and States Responses in the Post-Pandemic World by : Yulia Levashova

Download or read book Balancing the Protection of Foreign Investors and States Responses in the Post-Pandemic World written by Yulia Levashova and published by Kluwer Law International B.V.. This book was released on 2022-05-11 with total page 356 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The COVID-19 pandemic has brought the debate on reform of the international investment agreement regime to the fore with renewed force. In this important and timely book, top professionals in the field collectively offer an in-depth investigation of the measures that States have taken, or failed to take, to deal with the pandemic’s consequences and whether these actions or inactions can be construed as investment arbitration risks. In an extensive overview of the impact of COVID-19 on States and investors – including perspectives from UNCTAD, the European Union, the United States, Russia, India, South Korea and the African Union – this comprehensive guide on State defences and investor protection mechanisms tackles such aspects of the debate as the following as affected by the pandemic: treatment of investors in times of pandemic and in the post-pandemic world; sufficient contribution to the economic development of the host State; disparities in bargaining power; and use of ‘pandemic power’ to accord preferential treatment. The final part of the book is dedicated to analysing case studies from around the world in the context of the pandemic and investor-State disputes. Understanding the way public health emergencies can shape international investment law is key to building a sustainable, stable investment environment. As the first detailed study of the post-pandemic development of investment law, this matchless collection takes a giant step toward reconciling the interests of foreign investors and sovereign States at various stages of economic development. With practical recommendations for both States and investors, it will be of immeasurable assistance to practitioners, policymakers, and academics in anticipating and dealing not only with COVID-related measures but also with similar future contingencies.

Deference in International Courts and Tribunals

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Author :
Publisher : Oxford University Press, USA
ISBN 13 : 019871694X
Total Pages : 465 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (987 download)

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Book Synopsis Deference in International Courts and Tribunals by : Lukasz Gruszczynski

Download or read book Deference in International Courts and Tribunals written by Lukasz Gruszczynski and published by Oxford University Press, USA. This book was released on 2014 with total page 465 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: International courts use two key methodologies to determine the degree of deference granted to states in their implementation of international obligations: the standard of review and margin of appreciation. This book investigates how these doctrines are applied in international courts, analysing where their approaches converge and diverge.

Fair and Equitable Treatment and the Fabric of General Principles

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Author :
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 9462652104
Total Pages : 189 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (626 download)

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Book Synopsis Fair and Equitable Treatment and the Fabric of General Principles by : Fulvio Maria Palombino

Download or read book Fair and Equitable Treatment and the Fabric of General Principles written by Fulvio Maria Palombino and published by Springer. This book was released on 2017-11-27 with total page 189 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book moves from the circumstance whereby currently the obligation to provide fair and equitable treatment (FET) to foreign investments is included in the majority of international investment agreements and has proved to be the most invoked standard in investor-State arbitration. Hence, it is no overstatement to describe this standard as the basic norm of international investment law. Yet both its meaning and normative basis continue to be shrouded in ambiguity and, as a consequence, to inspire a considerable number of interpretations by legal writers. The book’s precise aim is to unravel such ambiguity, arguing from the idea that FET has become part of the fabric of general international law, but has done so by means of a source somewhat neglected in legal doctrine. This being the category of general principles peculiar to a certain field of international law, i.e. those principles having their own foundations in the international legal order itself, but which, through the mediation of the judge, end up being shaped according to the features typical of a specific normative field. The book, as well as having a solid theoretical backdrop as its basis, offers a careful and critical analysis of pertinent case law, and will prove useful to both scholars and practitioners. Fulvio Maria Palombino is Professor of International Law at the Law Department of the University of Naples Federico II and a member of the Executive Board of the European Society of International Law.

Megaregulation Contested

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Publisher : Oxford University Press, USA
ISBN 13 : 0198825293
Total Pages : 753 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (988 download)

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Book Synopsis Megaregulation Contested by : Benedict Kingsbury

Download or read book Megaregulation Contested written by Benedict Kingsbury and published by Oxford University Press, USA. This book was released on 2019-06-11 with total page 753 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Japan-led Trans-Pacific Partnership (CPTPPA) of 2018 is the most far-reaching 'megaregional' economic agreement in force, with several major countries beyond its eleven negotiating countries also interested. Still bearing the stamp of the original US involvement before the Trump-era reversal, TPP is the first instance of 'megaregulation': a demanding combination of inter-state economic ordering and national regulatory governance on a highly ambitious substantive and trans-regional scale. Its text and ambition have influenced other negotiations ranging from the Japan-EU Agreement (JEEPA) and the US-Mexico-Canada Agreement (USMCA) to the projected Pan-Asian Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership (RCEP). This book provides an extensive analysis of TPP as a megaregulatory project for channelling and managing new pressures of globalization, and of core critical arguments made against economic megaregulation from standpoints of development, inequality, labour rights, environmental interests, corporate capture, and elite governance. Specialized chapters cover supply chains, digital economy, trade facilitation, intellectual property, currency levels, competition and state-owned enterprises, government procurement, investment, prescriptions for national regulation, and the TPP institutions. Country studies include detailed analyses of TPP-related politics and approaches in Japan, Mexico, Brazil, China, India, Indonesia, and Thailand. Contributors include leading practitioners and scholars in law, economics, and political science. At a time when the WTO and other global-scale institutions are struggling with economic nationalism and geopolitics, and bilateral and regional agreements are pressed by public disagreement and incompatibility with digital and capital and value chain flows, the megaregional ambition of TPP is increasingly important as a precedent requiring the close scrutiny this book presents.

Protection of Legitimate Expectations in Investment Treaty Arbitration

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Author :
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1108474284
Total Pages : 309 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (84 download)

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Book Synopsis Protection of Legitimate Expectations in Investment Treaty Arbitration by : Teerawat Wongkaew

Download or read book Protection of Legitimate Expectations in Investment Treaty Arbitration written by Teerawat Wongkaew and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2019-02-14 with total page 309 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Examines the philosophical foundation of legitimate expectations to create a normative framework for use in investment treaty arbitration