Proof And Computation Ii: From Proof Theory And Univalent Mathematics To Program Extraction And Verification

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Publisher : World Scientific
ISBN 13 : 9811236496
Total Pages : 425 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (112 download)

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Book Synopsis Proof And Computation Ii: From Proof Theory And Univalent Mathematics To Program Extraction And Verification by : Klaus Mainzer

Download or read book Proof And Computation Ii: From Proof Theory And Univalent Mathematics To Program Extraction And Verification written by Klaus Mainzer and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 2021-07-27 with total page 425 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book is for graduate students and researchers, introducing modern foundational research in mathematics, computer science, and philosophy from an interdisciplinary point of view. Its scope includes proof theory, constructive mathematics and type theory, univalent mathematics and point-free approaches to topology, extraction of certified programs from proofs, automated proofs in the automotive industry, as well as the philosophical and historical background of proof theory. By filling the gap between (under-)graduate level textbooks and advanced research papers, the book gives a scholarly account of recent developments and emerging branches of the aforementioned fields.

Temporal Logic: From Philosophy And Proof Theory To Artificial Intelligence And Quantum Computing

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Publisher : World Scientific
ISBN 13 : 981126855X
Total Pages : 221 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (112 download)

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Book Synopsis Temporal Logic: From Philosophy And Proof Theory To Artificial Intelligence And Quantum Computing by : Klaus Mainzer

Download or read book Temporal Logic: From Philosophy And Proof Theory To Artificial Intelligence And Quantum Computing written by Klaus Mainzer and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 2023-05-12 with total page 221 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Calculi of temporal logic are widely used in modern computer science. The temporal organization of information flows in the different architectures of laptops, the Internet, or supercomputers would not be possible without appropriate temporal calculi. In the age of digitalization and High-Tech applications, people are often not aware that temporal logic is deeply rooted in the philosophy of modalities. A deep understanding of these roots opens avenues to the modern calculi of temporal logic which have emerged by extension of modal logic with temporal operators. Computationally, temporal operators can be introduced in different formalisms with increasing complexity such as Basic Modal Logic (BML), Linear-Time Temporal Logic (LTL), Computation Tree Logic (CTL), and Full Computation Tree Logic (CTL*). Proof-theoretically, these formalisms of temporal logic can be interpreted by the sequent calculus of Gentzen, the tableau-based calculus, automata-based calculus, game-based calculus, and dialogue-based calculus with different advantages for different purposes, especially in computer science.The book culminates in an outlook on trendsetting applications of temporal logics in future technologies such as artificial intelligence and quantum technology. However, it will not be sufficient, as in traditional temporal logic, to start from the everyday understanding of time. Since the 20th century, physics has fundamentally changed the modern understanding of time, which now also determines technology. In temporal logic, we are only just beginning to grasp these differences in proof theory which needs interdisciplinary cooperation of proof theory, computer science, physics, technology, and philosophy.

Proofs and Computations

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Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1139504169
Total Pages : 480 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (395 download)

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Book Synopsis Proofs and Computations by : Helmut Schwichtenberg

Download or read book Proofs and Computations written by Helmut Schwichtenberg and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2011-12-15 with total page 480 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Driven by the question, 'What is the computational content of a (formal) proof?', this book studies fundamental interactions between proof theory and computability. It provides a unique self-contained text for advanced students and researchers in mathematical logic and computer science. Part I covers basic proof theory, computability and Gödel's theorems. Part II studies and classifies provable recursion in classical systems, from fragments of Peano arithmetic up to Π11–CA0. Ordinal analysis and the (Schwichtenberg–Wainer) subrecursive hierarchies play a central role and are used in proving the 'modified finite Ramsey' and 'extended Kruskal' independence results for PA and Π11–CA0. Part III develops the theoretical underpinnings of the first author's proof assistant MINLOG. Three chapters cover higher-type computability via information systems, a constructive theory TCF of computable functionals, realizability, Dialectica interpretation, computationally significant quantifiers and connectives and polytime complexity in a two-sorted, higher-type arithmetic with linear logic.

Concepts of Proof in Mathematics, Philosophy, and Computer Science

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Author :
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
ISBN 13 : 1501502646
Total Pages : 392 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (15 download)

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Book Synopsis Concepts of Proof in Mathematics, Philosophy, and Computer Science by : Dieter Probst

Download or read book Concepts of Proof in Mathematics, Philosophy, and Computer Science written by Dieter Probst and published by Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG. This book was released on 2016-07-25 with total page 392 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A proof is a successful demonstration that a conclusion necessarily follows by logical reasoning from axioms which are considered evident for the given context and agreed upon by the community. It is this concept that sets mathematics apart from other disciplines and distinguishes it as the prototype of a deductive science. Proofs thus are utterly relevant for research, teaching and communication in mathematics and of particular interest for the philosophy of mathematics. In computer science, moreover, proofs have proved to be a rich source for already certified algorithms. This book provides the reader with a collection of articles covering relevant current research topics circled around the concept 'proof'. It tries to give due consideration to the depth and breadth of the subject by discussing its philosophical and methodological aspects, addressing foundational issues induced by Hilbert's Programme and the benefits of the arising formal notions of proof, without neglecting reasoning in natural language proofs and applications in computer science such as program extraction.

Proof and Computation

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Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9789813270947
Total Pages : 291 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (79 download)

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Book Synopsis Proof and Computation by : Klaus Mainzer

Download or read book Proof and Computation written by Klaus Mainzer and published by . This book was released on 2018 with total page 291 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Proof Technology in Mathematics Research and Teaching

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Author :
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3030284832
Total Pages : 374 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (32 download)

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Book Synopsis Proof Technology in Mathematics Research and Teaching by : Gila Hanna

Download or read book Proof Technology in Mathematics Research and Teaching written by Gila Hanna and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2019-10-02 with total page 374 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book presents chapters exploring the most recent developments in the role of technology in proving. The full range of topics related to this theme are explored, including computer proving, digital collaboration among mathematicians, mathematics teaching in schools and universities, and the use of the internet as a site of proof learning. Proving is sometimes thought to be the aspect of mathematical activity most resistant to the influence of technological change. While computational methods are well known to have a huge importance in applied mathematics, there is a perception that mathematicians seeking to derive new mathematical results are unaffected by the digital era. The reality is quite different. Digital technologies have transformed how mathematicians work together, how proof is taught in schools and universities, and even the nature of proof itself. Checking billions of cases in extremely large but finite sets, impossible a few decades ago, has now become a standard method of proof. Distributed proving, by teams of mathematicians working independently on sections of a problem, has become very much easier as digital communication facilitates the sharing and comparison of results. Proof assistants and dynamic proof environments have influenced the verification or refutation of conjectures, and ultimately how and why proof is taught in schools. And techniques from computer science for checking the validity of programs are being used to verify mathematical proofs. Chapters in this book include not only research reports and case studies, but also theoretical essays, reviews of the state of the art in selected areas, and historical studies. The authors are experts in the field.

Homotopy Type Theory: Univalent Foundations of Mathematics

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Author :
Publisher : Univalent Foundations
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 484 pages
Book Rating : 4./5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Homotopy Type Theory: Univalent Foundations of Mathematics by :

Download or read book Homotopy Type Theory: Univalent Foundations of Mathematics written by and published by Univalent Foundations. This book was released on with total page 484 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Proof and Computation

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Author :
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3642793614
Total Pages : 478 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (427 download)

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Book Synopsis Proof and Computation by : Helmut Schwichtenberg

Download or read book Proof and Computation written by Helmut Schwichtenberg and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 478 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Logical concepts and methods are of growing importance in many areas of computer science. The proofs-as-programs paradigm and the wide acceptance of Prolog show this clearly. The logical notion of a formal proof in various constructive systems can be viewed as a very explicit way to describe a computation procedure. Also conversely, the development of logical systems has been influenced by accumulating knowledge on rewriting and unification techniques. This volume contains a series of lectures by leading researchers giving a presentation of new ideas on the impact of the concept of a formal proof on computation theory. The subjects covered are: specification and abstract data types, proving techniques, constructive methods, linear logic, and concurrency and logic.

Interactive Theorem Proving and Program Development

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9783540208549
Total Pages : 508 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (85 download)

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Book Synopsis Interactive Theorem Proving and Program Development by : Yves Bertot

Download or read book Interactive Theorem Proving and Program Development written by Yves Bertot and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2004-05-14 with total page 508 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A practical introduction to the development of proofs and certified programs using Coq. An invaluable tool for researchers, students, and engineers interested in formal methods and the development of zero-fault software.

Deduction, Computation, Experiment

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 8847007844
Total Pages : 285 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (47 download)

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Book Synopsis Deduction, Computation, Experiment by : Rossella Lupacchini

Download or read book Deduction, Computation, Experiment written by Rossella Lupacchini and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2008-09-25 with total page 285 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume is located in a cross-disciplinary ?eld bringing together mat- matics, logic, natural science and philosophy. Re?ection on the e?ectiveness of proof brings out a number of questions that have always been latent in the informal understanding of the subject. What makes a symbolic constr- tion signi?cant? What makes an assumption reasonable? What makes a proof reliable? G ̈ odel, Church and Turing, in di?erent ways, achieve a deep und- standing of the notion of e?ective calculability involved in the nature of proof. Turing’s work in particular provides a “precise and unquestionably adequate” de?nition of the general notion of a formal system in terms of a machine with a ?nite number of parts. On the other hand, Eugene Wigner refers to the - reasonable e?ectiveness of mathematics in the natural sciences as a miracle. Where should the boundary be traced between mathematical procedures and physical processes? What is the characteristic use of a proof as a com- tation, as opposed to its use as an experiment? What does natural science tell us about the e?ectiveness of proof? What is the role of mathematical proofs in the discovery and validation of empirical theories? The papers collected in this book are intended to search for some answers, to discuss conceptual and logical issues underlying such questions and, perhaps, to call attention to other relevant questions.

Proof And Computation: Digitization In Mathematics, Computer Science And Philosophy

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Author :
Publisher : World Scientific
ISBN 13 : 9813270950
Total Pages : 300 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (132 download)

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Book Synopsis Proof And Computation: Digitization In Mathematics, Computer Science And Philosophy by : Klaus Mainzer

Download or read book Proof And Computation: Digitization In Mathematics, Computer Science And Philosophy written by Klaus Mainzer and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 2018-05-30 with total page 300 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book is for graduate students and researchers, introducing modern foundational research in mathematics, computer science, and philosophy from an interdisciplinary point of view. Its scope includes Predicative Foundations, Constructive Mathematics and Type Theory, Computation in Higher Types, Extraction of Programs from Proofs, and Algorithmic Aspects in Financial Mathematics. By filling the gap between (under-)graduate level textbooks and advanced research papers, the book gives a scholarly account of recent developments and emerging branches of the aforementioned fields.

An Introduction to Proof Theory

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Author :
Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 0192649299
Total Pages : 336 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (926 download)

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Book Synopsis An Introduction to Proof Theory by : Paolo Mancosu

Download or read book An Introduction to Proof Theory written by Paolo Mancosu and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2021-08-12 with total page 336 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: An Introduction to Proof Theory provides an accessible introduction to the theory of proofs, with details of proofs worked out and examples and exercises to aid the reader's understanding. It also serves as a companion to reading the original pathbreaking articles by Gerhard Gentzen. The first half covers topics in structural proof theory, including the Gödel-Gentzen translation of classical into intuitionistic logic (and arithmetic), natural deduction and the normalization theorems (for both NJ and NK), the sequent calculus, including cut-elimination and mid-sequent theorems, and various applications of these results. The second half examines ordinal proof theory, specifically Gentzen's consistency proof for first-order Peano Arithmetic. The theory of ordinal notations and other elements of ordinal theory are developed from scratch, and no knowledge of set theory is presumed. The proof methods needed to establish proof-theoretic results, especially proof by induction, are introduced in stages throughout the text. Mancosu, Galvan, and Zach's introduction will provide a solid foundation for those looking to understand this central area of mathematical logic and the philosophy of mathematics.

Handbook of Proof Theory

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Author :
Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 0080533183
Total Pages : 823 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (85 download)

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Book Synopsis Handbook of Proof Theory by : S.R. Buss

Download or read book Handbook of Proof Theory written by S.R. Buss and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 1998-07-09 with total page 823 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume contains articles covering a broad spectrum of proof theory, with an emphasis on its mathematical aspects. The articles should not only be interesting to specialists of proof theory, but should also be accessible to a diverse audience, including logicians, mathematicians, computer scientists and philosophers. Many of the central topics of proof theory have been included in a self-contained expository of articles, covered in great detail and depth. The chapters are arranged so that the two introductory articles come first; these are then followed by articles from core classical areas of proof theory; the handbook concludes with articles that deal with topics closely related to computer science.

Proof Technology in Mathematics Research and Teaching

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Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9783030284848
Total Pages : 379 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (848 download)

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Book Synopsis Proof Technology in Mathematics Research and Teaching by : Gila Hanna

Download or read book Proof Technology in Mathematics Research and Teaching written by Gila Hanna and published by . This book was released on 2019 with total page 379 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book presents chapters exploring the most recent developments in the role of technology in proving. The full range of topics related to this theme are explored, including computer proving, digital collaboration among mathematicians, mathematics teaching in schools and universities, and the use of the internet as a site of proof learning. Proving is sometimes thought to be the aspect of mathematical activity most resistant to the influence of technological change. While computational methods are well known to have a huge importance in applied mathematics, there is a perception that mathematicians seeking to derive new mathematical results are unaffected by the digital era. The reality is quite different. Digital technologies have transformed how mathematicians work together, how proof is taught in schools and universities, and even the nature of proof itself. Checking billions of cases in extremely large but finite sets, impossible a few decades ago, has now become a standard method of proof. Distributed proving, by teams of mathematicians working independently on sections of a problem, has become very much easier as digital communication facilitates the sharing and comparison of results. Proof assistants and dynamic proof environments have influenced the verification or refutation of conjectures, and ultimately how and why proof is taught in schools. And techniques from computer science for checking the validity of programs are being used to verify mathematical proofs. Chapters in this book include not only research reports and case studies, but also theoretical essays, reviews of the state of the art in selected areas, and historical studies. The authors are experts in the field.

Basic Proof Theory

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Author :
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 9780521779111
Total Pages : 436 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (791 download)

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Book Synopsis Basic Proof Theory by : A. S. Troelstra

Download or read book Basic Proof Theory written by A. S. Troelstra and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2000-07-27 with total page 436 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This introduction to the basic ideas of structural proof theory contains a thorough discussion and comparison of various types of formalization of first-order logic. Examples are given of several areas of application, namely: the metamathematics of pure first-order logic (intuitionistic as well as classical); the theory of logic programming; category theory; modal logic; linear logic; first-order arithmetic and second-order logic. In each case the aim is to illustrate the methods in relatively simple situations and then apply them elsewhere in much more complex settings. There are numerous exercises throughout the text. In general, the only prerequisite is a standard course in first-order logic, making the book ideal for graduate students and beginning researchers in mathematical logic, theoretical computer science and artificial intelligence. For the new edition, many sections have been rewritten to improve clarity, new sections have been added on cut elimination, and solutions to selected exercises have been included.

Computation and Proof Theory

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Author :
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 492 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Computation and Proof Theory by : Michael M. Richter

Download or read book Computation and Proof Theory written by Michael M. Richter and published by Springer. This book was released on 1984 with total page 492 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Proceedings of the Logic Colloquium. Held in Aachen, July 18-23, 1983

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Author :
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 9783540139010
Total Pages : 482 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (39 download)

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Book Synopsis Proceedings of the Logic Colloquium. Held in Aachen, July 18-23, 1983 by : M. M. Richter

Download or read book Proceedings of the Logic Colloquium. Held in Aachen, July 18-23, 1983 written by M. M. Richter and published by Springer. This book was released on 1984-12-01 with total page 482 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: