Bibliometrics and Research Evaluation

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Publisher : MIT Press
ISBN 13 : 026203512X
Total Pages : 133 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (62 download)

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Book Synopsis Bibliometrics and Research Evaluation by : Yves Gingras

Download or read book Bibliometrics and Research Evaluation written by Yves Gingras and published by MIT Press. This book was released on 2016-10-07 with total page 133 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Why bibliometrics is useful for understanding the global dynamics of science but generate perverse effects when applied inappropriately in research evaluation and university rankings. The research evaluation market is booming. “Ranking,” “metrics,” “h-index,” and “impact factors” are reigning buzzwords. Government and research administrators want to evaluate everything—teachers, professors, training programs, universities—using quantitative indicators. Among the tools used to measure “research excellence,” bibliometrics—aggregate data on publications and citations—has become dominant. Bibliometrics is hailed as an “objective” measure of research quality, a quantitative measure more useful than “subjective” and intuitive evaluation methods such as peer review that have been used since scientific papers were first published in the seventeenth century. In this book, Yves Gingras offers a spirited argument against an unquestioning reliance on bibliometrics as an indicator of research quality. Gingras shows that bibliometric rankings have no real scientific validity, rarely measuring what they pretend to. Although the study of publication and citation patterns, at the proper scales, can yield insights on the global dynamics of science over time, ill-defined quantitative indicators often generate perverse and unintended effects on the direction of research. Moreover, abuse of bibliometrics occurs when data is manipulated to boost rankings. Gingras looks at the politics of evaluation and argues that using numbers can be a way to control scientists and diminish their autonomy in the evaluation process. Proposing precise criteria for establishing the validity of indicators at a given scale of analysis, Gingras questions why universities are so eager to let invalid indicators influence their research strategy.

Traveling at the Speed of Thought

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Publisher : Princeton University Press
ISBN 13 : 9780691117270
Total Pages : 348 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (172 download)

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Book Synopsis Traveling at the Speed of Thought by : Daniel Kennefick

Download or read book Traveling at the Speed of Thought written by Daniel Kennefick and published by Princeton University Press. This book was released on 2007-04-15 with total page 348 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Since Einstein first described them nearly a century ago, gravitational waves have been the subject of more sustained controversy than perhaps any other phenomenon in physics. These as yet undetected fluctuations in the shape of space-time were first predicted by Einstein's general theory of relativity, but only now, at the dawn of the twenty-first century, are we on the brink of finally observing them. Daniel Kennefick's landmark book takes readers through the theoretical controversies and thorny debates that raged around the subject of gravitational waves after the publication of Einstein's theory. The previously untold story of how we arrived at a settled theory of gravitational waves includes a stellar cast from the front ranks of twentieth-century physics, including Richard Feynman, Hermann Bondi, John Wheeler, Kip Thorne, and Einstein himself, who on two occasions avowed that gravitational waves do not exist, changing his mind both times. The book derives its title from a famously skeptical comment made by Arthur Stanley Eddington in 1922--namely, that "gravitational waves propagate at the speed of thought." Kennefick uses the title metaphorically to contrast the individual brilliance of each of the physicists grappling with gravitational-wave theory against the frustratingly slow progression of the field as a whole. Accessibly written and impeccably researched, this book sheds new light on the trials and conflicts that have led to the extraordinary position in which we find ourselves today--poised to bring the story of gravitational waves full circle by directly confirming their existence for the very first time.

Social Stratification in Science

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Publisher : Chicago : University of Chicago Press
ISBN 13 : 9780226113388
Total Pages : 283 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (133 download)

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Book Synopsis Social Stratification in Science by : Jonathan R. Cole

Download or read book Social Stratification in Science written by Jonathan R. Cole and published by Chicago : University of Chicago Press. This book was released on 1973-01-01 with total page 283 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

The Correspondence of Henry Oldenburg

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (65 download)

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Book Synopsis The Correspondence of Henry Oldenburg by : Henry Oldenburg

Download or read book The Correspondence of Henry Oldenburg written by Henry Oldenburg and published by . This book was released on 1966 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

The Governor's Dilemma

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Publisher : Oxford University Press (UK)
ISBN 13 : 0198855052
Total Pages : 314 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (988 download)

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Book Synopsis The Governor's Dilemma by : Kenneth W. Abbott

Download or read book The Governor's Dilemma written by Kenneth W. Abbott and published by Oxford University Press (UK). This book was released on 2020 with total page 314 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Through twelve case studies, this book introduces a general theory of indirect governance based on the tradeoff between governor control and intermediary competence.