Monitoring Global Poverty

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Author :
Publisher : World Bank Publications
ISBN 13 : 1464809623
Total Pages : 176 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (648 download)

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Book Synopsis Monitoring Global Poverty by : World Bank

Download or read book Monitoring Global Poverty written by World Bank and published by World Bank Publications. This book was released on 2016-11-28 with total page 176 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In 2013, the World Bank Group announced two goals that would guide its operations worldwide. First is the eradication of chronic extreme poverty bringing the number of extremely poor people, defined as those living on less than 1.25 purchasing power parity (PPP)†“adjusted dollars a day, to less than 3 percent of the world’s population by 2030.The second is the boosting of shared prosperity, defined as promoting the growth of per capita real income of the poorest 40 percent of the population in each country. In 2015, United Nations member nations agreed in New York to a set of post-2015 Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), the first and foremost of which is the eradication of extreme poverty everywhere, in all its forms. Both the language and the spirit of the SDG objective reflect the growing acceptance of the idea that poverty is a multidimensional concept that reflects multiple deprivations in various aspects of well-being. That said, there is much less agreement on the best ways in which those deprivations should be measured, and on whether or how information on them should be aggregated. Monitoring Global Poverty: Report of the Commission on Global Poverty advises the World Bank on the measurement and monitoring of global poverty in two areas: What should be the interpretation of the definition of extreme poverty, set in 2015 in PPP-adjusted dollars a day per person? What choices should the Bank make regarding complementary monetary and nonmonetary poverty measures to be tracked and made available to policy makers? The World Bank plays an important role in shaping the global debate on combating poverty, and the indicators and data that the Bank collates and makes available shape opinion and actual policies in client countries, and, to a certain extent, in all countries. How we answer the above questions can therefore have a major influence on the global economy.

Soil Screening Guidance

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Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 182 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (31 download)

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Book Synopsis Soil Screening Guidance by :

Download or read book Soil Screening Guidance written by and published by . This book was released on 1996 with total page 182 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

National Security Strategy of Realistic Deterrence

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 216 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (3 download)

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Book Synopsis National Security Strategy of Realistic Deterrence by : Melvin R. Laird

Download or read book National Security Strategy of Realistic Deterrence written by Melvin R. Laird and published by . This book was released on 1972 with total page 216 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Informal cross-border trade in Africa: How much? Why? And what impact?

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Author :
Publisher : Intl Food Policy Res Inst
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 56 pages
Book Rating : 4./5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Informal cross-border trade in Africa: How much? Why? And what impact? by : Bouet, Antoine

Download or read book Informal cross-border trade in Africa: How much? Why? And what impact? written by Bouet, Antoine and published by Intl Food Policy Res Inst. This book was released on 2018-12-21 with total page 56 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Informal cross-border trade (ICBT) represents a prominent phenomenon in Africa. Several studies suggest that for certain products and countries, the value of informal trade may meet or even exceed the value of formal trade. This paper provides a review of existing efforts to measure informal trade. We list 18 initiatives aimed at measuring ICBT in Africa. The paper also summarizes discussions conducted with many stakeholders in Africa between December 2016 and May 2018 regarding the measurement, the determinants, and the implications of ICBT. The methodologies used to measure ICBT in Africa differ widely, but they do confirm that informal trade in Africa is both sizeable and volatile. Both evidence on the determinants of ICBT and discussions with stakeholders suggest that policies should aim to reduce the existing costs associated with formal trade and provide positive incentives for traders and producers to move into the formal economy in order to avoid the loss of economic potential stemming from informal trade.

Analytical Political Economy

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Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 1119483360
Total Pages : 402 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (194 download)

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Book Synopsis Analytical Political Economy by : Roberto Veneziani

Download or read book Analytical Political Economy written by Roberto Veneziani and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2018-06-11 with total page 402 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Offering a unique picture of recent developments in a range of non-conventional theoretical approaches in economics, this book introduces readers to the study of Analytical Political Economy and the changes within the subject. Includes a wide range of topics and theoretical approaches that are critically and thoroughly reviewed Contributions within the book are written according to the highest standards of rigor and clarity that characterize academic work Provides comprehensive and well-organized surveys of cutting-edge empirical and theoretical work covering an exceptionally wide range of areas and fields Topics include macroeconomic theories of growth and distribution; agent-based and stock-flow consistent models; financialization and Marxian price and value theory Investigates exploitation theory; trade theory; the role of expectations and ‘animal spirits’ on macroeconomic performance as well as empirical research in Marxian economics

The People's Republic of China, International Law, and Arms Control

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Author :
Publisher : Maryland Series in Contemporary Asian Studies
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 358 pages
Book Rating : 4.F/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis The People's Republic of China, International Law, and Arms Control by : David I. Salem

Download or read book The People's Republic of China, International Law, and Arms Control written by David I. Salem and published by Maryland Series in Contemporary Asian Studies. This book was released on 1983 with total page 358 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Troubleshooting Analog Circuits

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Publisher : Newnes
ISBN 13 : 9780750694995
Total Pages : 236 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (949 download)

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Book Synopsis Troubleshooting Analog Circuits by : Robert Pease

Download or read book Troubleshooting Analog Circuits written by Robert Pease and published by Newnes. This book was released on 1991-06-19 with total page 236 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Whether you are primarily an analog or digital engineer / technician, experienced or neophyte, this book has something for you. You'll find Bob's approach to problem identification and isolation to be applicable to a wide spectrum of engineering disciplines.

Causal Analysis in Population Studies

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1402099673
Total Pages : 253 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (2 download)

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Book Synopsis Causal Analysis in Population Studies by : Henriette Engelhardt

Download or read book Causal Analysis in Population Studies written by Henriette Engelhardt and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2009-05-05 with total page 253 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The central aim of many studies in population research and demography is to explain cause-effect relationships among variables or events. For decades, population scientists have concentrated their efforts on estimating the ‘causes of effects’ by applying standard cross-sectional and dynamic regression techniques, with regression coefficients routinely being understood as estimates of causal effects. The standard approach to infer the ‘effects of causes’ in natural sciences and in psychology is to conduct randomized experiments. In population studies, experimental designs are generally infeasible. In population studies, most research is based on non-experimental designs (observational or survey designs) and rarely on quasi experiments or natural experiments. Using non-experimental designs to infer causal relationships—i.e. relationships that can ultimately inform policies or interventions—is a complex undertaking. Specifically, treatment effects can be inferred from non-experimental data with a counterfactual approach. In this counterfactual perspective, causal effects are defined as the difference between the potential outcome irrespective of whether or not an individual had received a certain treatment (or experienced a certain cause). The counterfactual approach to estimate effects of causes from quasi-experimental data or from observational studies was first proposed by Rubin in 1974 and further developed by James Heckman and others. This book presents both theoretical contributions and empirical applications of the counterfactual approach to causal inference.

Globalization, Growth and Sustainability

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1461562031
Total Pages : 333 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (615 download)

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Book Synopsis Globalization, Growth and Sustainability by : Satya Dev Gupta

Download or read book Globalization, Growth and Sustainability written by Satya Dev Gupta and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 333 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Globalization, Growth and Sustainability focuses on the implications of both regional and global trade liberalization and complementary macroeconomics policy reforms on growth, equity, and sustainability. The volume is organized into three sections: Part One addresses the issue of economic growth with a special reference to less developed economies; Part Two examines the pros and cons of the regional economic integration movement for the countries either participating in, or outside of, the regional groups; Part Three focuses on the issues of equity and sustainability. Globalization, Growth and Sustainability will provide valuable insights and important background analysis for scholars working in the field of globalization, as well as senior undergraduate and graduate students in a variety of curricula, including economics, development studies, and international studies.

Melvin Laird and the Foundation of the Post-Vietnam Military 1969-1973

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Author :
Publisher : Independently Published
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 732 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (952 download)

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Book Synopsis Melvin Laird and the Foundation of the Post-Vietnam Military 1969-1973 by : Office of the Secretary of Defense

Download or read book Melvin Laird and the Foundation of the Post-Vietnam Military 1969-1973 written by Office of the Secretary of Defense and published by Independently Published. This book was released on 2021-01-15 with total page 732 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Volume VII of the Secretaries of Defense Historical Series covers President Richard Nixon's first term, January 1969-January 1973, when Melvin Laird served as secretary of defense. The Vietnam War was the dominant issue during his tenure, affecting every aspect of Defense Department operations, planning, programming, and budgeting. Secretary Laird entered office intent upon disengaging from the conflict and helping Nixon reach the peace settlement that had eluded President Lyndon Johnson's administration. Laird implicitly recognized that U.S. involvement in the war had to end because it diverted resources and attention from matters vital to U.S. national interests, such as the Cold War rivalry with the Soviet Union. Despite the conflict's burden on Laird and the Pentagon, the secretary and his immediate staff began shaping the department for the postwar era. They sought to rebuild traditional alliances, replenish weapons and ammunition inventories, develop and procure advanced weapon systems, and adequately fund research and development projects. The success of these initiatives required stable spending in the years to come, but during Laird's tenure the defense program came under sharp attack from Congress and domestic critics. They pressed the administration to spend a greater share of the federal budget on housing, education, the environment, and Medicare. With the end of conscription and the adoption of the All-Volunteer Force (AVF), the department also faced rising personnel costs to attract future recruits. The military services and the secretary of defense confronted serious threats to the morale and cohesion of the armed forces. Racial tensions, inequality, and the use of illegal drugs among service members, in particular, required innovative approaches. The effort to launch the AVF likewise demanded basic changes to the way the military traditionally handled personnel issues.Laird's tenure as secretary coincided with significant changes in national security policy. The Nixon Doctrine, which encouraged U.S. allies to contribute more in terms of funding and troop levels in defense of their own nations, was part of the framework of Laird's efforts. Nixon also scaled back the national security strategy to an affordable level that could be realistically implemented.

Indian Child Welfare Program

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 540 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (31 download)

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Book Synopsis Indian Child Welfare Program by : United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on Interior and Insular Affairs. Subcommittee on Indian Affairs

Download or read book Indian Child Welfare Program written by United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on Interior and Insular Affairs. Subcommittee on Indian Affairs and published by . This book was released on 1975 with total page 540 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Programme Budget Implications of the Draft Resolution Contained in Document A/SPC/41/L.23

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 11 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (79 download)

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Book Synopsis Programme Budget Implications of the Draft Resolution Contained in Document A/SPC/41/L.23 by : UN. Secretary-General

Download or read book Programme Budget Implications of the Draft Resolution Contained in Document A/SPC/41/L.23 written by UN. Secretary-General and published by . This book was released on 1986 with total page 11 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Preventive Counseling

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Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1135942501
Total Pages : 257 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (359 download)

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Book Synopsis Preventive Counseling by : Robert K. Conyne

Download or read book Preventive Counseling written by Robert K. Conyne and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2004-08-02 with total page 257 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "Among the new features in this edition are an entire section devoted to the practical applications of preventive counseling, a comprehensive guide to useful resources, and a self-check assessment tool. Written for both students and practitioners, this wholly updated and revised edition is sure to become a standard resource within the growing fields of counseling and counseling psychology in particular, and within the human services professions in general."--Jacket.

Annual Report Transmitted

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 446 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (334 download)

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Book Synopsis Annual Report Transmitted by :

Download or read book Annual Report Transmitted written by and published by . This book was released on 1872 with total page 446 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Markets in Vice, Markets in Virtue

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Publisher : Oxford University Press, USA
ISBN 13 : 9780195222012
Total Pages : 262 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (22 download)

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Book Synopsis Markets in Vice, Markets in Virtue by : John Braithwaite

Download or read book Markets in Vice, Markets in Virtue written by John Braithwaite and published by Oxford University Press, USA. This book was released on 2005 with total page 262 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This sweeping, comparative study of taxation in the United States and Australia shows that even as governments in the Western world have become increasingly sophisticated tax collectors, a competitive and ruthless market in advice on tax avoidance has developed. The same competitive forces in the late twentieth century which have driven down prices and sparked efficiencies in the production of fast food or computer parts have helped stimulate the markets for "bads" like tax shelters and problem gambling. Braithwaite draws the surprising conclusion that effective regulation could actually flip markets in vice to markets of virtue. Essential reading for anyone involved in policy, governance, and regulation, Markets in Vice, Markets in Virtue provides a blueprint for restoring the equity of Western tax systems and a breakthrough theory of how regulators can support markets in virtue and curtail markets in vice.

Apollo by the Numbers

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 356 pages
Book Rating : 4.F/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Apollo by the Numbers by : Richard W. Orloff

Download or read book Apollo by the Numbers written by Richard W. Orloff and published by . This book was released on 2000 with total page 356 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Engineering Fundamentals: An Introduction to Engineering, SI Edition

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Publisher : Cengage Learning
ISBN 13 : 9781439062104
Total Pages : 702 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (621 download)

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Book Synopsis Engineering Fundamentals: An Introduction to Engineering, SI Edition by : Saeed Moaveni

Download or read book Engineering Fundamentals: An Introduction to Engineering, SI Edition written by Saeed Moaveni and published by Cengage Learning. This book was released on 2011-01-01 with total page 702 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Specifically designed as an introduction to the exciting world of engineering, ENGINEERING FUNDAMENTALS: AN INTRODUCTION TO ENGINEERING encourages students to become engineers and prepares them with a solid foundation in the fundamental principles and physical laws. The book begins with a discovery of what engineers do as well as an inside look into the various areas of specialization. An explanation on good study habits and what it takes to succeed is included as well as an introduction to design and problem solving, communication, and ethics. Once this foundation is established, the book moves on to the basic physical concepts and laws that students will encounter regularly. The framework of this text teaches students that engineers apply physical and chemical laws and principles as well as mathematics to design, test, and supervise the production of millions of parts, products, and services that people use every day. By gaining problem solving skills and an understanding of fundamental principles, students are on their way to becoming analytical, detail-oriented, and creative engineers. Important Notice: Media content referenced within the product description or the product text may not be available in the ebook version.