Global Productivity

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Publisher : World Bank Publications
ISBN 13 : 1464816093
Total Pages : 552 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (648 download)

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Book Synopsis Global Productivity by : Alistair Dieppe

Download or read book Global Productivity written by Alistair Dieppe and published by World Bank Publications. This book was released on 2021-06-09 with total page 552 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The COVID-19 pandemic struck the global economy after a decade that featured a broad-based slowdown in productivity growth. Global Productivity: Trends, Drivers, and Policies presents the first comprehensive analysis of the evolution and drivers of productivity growth, examines the effects of COVID-19 on productivity, and discusses a wide range of policies needed to rekindle productivity growth. The book also provides a far-reaching data set of multiple measures of productivity for up to 164 advanced economies and emerging market and developing economies, and it introduces a new sectoral database of productivity. The World Bank has created an extraordinary book on productivity, covering a large group of countries and using a wide variety of data sources. There is an emphasis on emerging and developing economies, whereas the prior literature has concentrated on developed economies. The book seeks to understand growth patterns and quantify the role of (among other things) the reallocation of factors, technological change, and the impact of natural disasters, including the COVID-19 pandemic. This book is must-reading for specialists in emerging economies but also provides deep insights for anyone interested in economic growth and productivity. Martin Neil Baily Senior Fellow, The Brookings Institution Former Chair, U.S. President’s Council of Economic Advisers This is an important book at a critical time. As the book notes, global productivity growth had already been slowing prior to the COVID-19 pandemic and collapses with the pandemic. If we want an effective recovery, we have to understand what was driving these long-run trends. The book presents a novel global approach to examining the levels, growth rates, and drivers of productivity growth. For anyone wanting to understand or influence productivity growth, this is an essential read. Nicholas Bloom William D. Eberle Professor of Economics, Stanford University The COVID-19 pandemic hit a global economy that was already struggling with an adverse pre-existing condition—slow productivity growth. This extraordinarily valuable and timely book brings considerable new evidence that shows the broad-based, long-standing nature of the slowdown. It is comprehensive, with an exceptional focus on emerging market and developing economies. Importantly, it shows how severe disasters (of which COVID-19 is just the latest) typically harm productivity. There are no silver bullets, but the book suggests sensible strategies to improve growth prospects. John Fernald Schroders Chaired Professor of European Competitiveness and Reform and Professor of Economics, INSEAD

International Productivity and Competitiveness

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Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 0195362284
Total Pages : 416 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (953 download)

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Book Synopsis International Productivity and Competitiveness by : Bert G. Hickman

Download or read book International Productivity and Competitiveness written by Bert G. Hickman and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 1992-03-26 with total page 416 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This pathbreaking volume conveys the "state of the art" of contemporary research on productivity growth and international competitiveness--arguably the most important problems facing contemporary economics. Adopting a worldwide perspective that features comparative analyses of both industrialized and developing countries, the book assembles papers from an international roster of leading scholars who cover a wide range of complementary topics and approaches. A number of the papers attempt to increase the clarity of thinking about "competitiveness" by developing formal definitions of the concept and relating it to more conventional economics concepts such as productivity. Some provide a macroeconomic perspective whereas others compare cross-sections of individual industries across countries or analyze the efficacy of industrial policies to promote competitiveness. Among the common themes, which are highlighted in the editor's overview chapter, are the measurement of labor and total factor productivity, accounting for the sources of productivity growth, the use of purchasing power parity indexes in international comparisons of productivity levels, the worldwide productivity slowdown, the extent of productivity convergence among developed economies, the primacy of exchange rate fluctuations in short-term movements of competitiveness since the early 1970's, and the causes of the apparent loss of U.S. competitiveness during the 1980's.

Trade, Technology, and International Competitiveness

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Publisher : World Bank Publications
ISBN 13 : 9780821334188
Total Pages : 232 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (341 download)

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Book Synopsis Trade, Technology, and International Competitiveness by : Irfan-ul-Haque

Download or read book Trade, Technology, and International Competitiveness written by Irfan-ul-Haque and published by World Bank Publications. This book was released on 1995-01-01 with total page 232 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: World Bank Technical Paper No. 300. Provides an overview of past experiences with the introduction of agricultural technologies in World Bank-funded projects in Mediterranean climates, with an emphasis on the Middle East and North African region. The authors review the adequacy of present crop and livestock technologies, identify technical and socio-economic constraints on their adoption, and describe prospective technologies for pilot testing and full-scale introduction in future Bank-funded projects.

High Technology and International Competitiveness

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Author :
Publisher : Praeger
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 298 pages
Book Rating : 4.F/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis High Technology and International Competitiveness by : Romesh Diwan

Download or read book High Technology and International Competitiveness written by Romesh Diwan and published by Praeger. This book was released on 1991-11-30 with total page 298 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Following World War II, the U.S. manufacturing sector emerged as the dominant industrial force in the world in virtually all areas, including productivity, market share, innovations, and capital investments. Though other countries have caught up with and surpassed the United States in many industries, Romesh Diwan and Chandana Chakraborty argue that America can recapture its dominant role by moving forcefully into high-technology industries. In this work, they examine competitiveness in a range of high-technology enterprises, analyzing the industries as an aggregate as well as through three specific examples: semi-conductors, telecommunications, and computers. The authors provide a complete understanding of the technical changes and developments that are taking place in U.S. high technology, and offer guidance to policy makers in promoting competitive strength. Their work defines and quantifies the high-tech industrial sector of the U.S, economy, and analyzes the productivity of this sector by utilizing a translog cost function, which provides information about the structure of the input-output relations in a particular industry. Using these functions, Diwan and Chakraborty answer quantitatively a number of questions relating to the growth of various inputs, productivities, and outputs, which lead to conclusions regarding the structure of production, costs, and capacity in U.S. industry. Their conclusions--that technical change is biased in the main in favor of capital and material, and that capital and skilled labor are complements--are consistent with new ideas and theories in the field. This work will be a valuable reference source for professional economists and policy experts, as well as for scholars and students in international trade, finance, and development.

Productivity Growth and the Competitiveness of the American Economy

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9400924941
Total Pages : 164 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (9 download)

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Book Synopsis Productivity Growth and the Competitiveness of the American Economy by : Stanley W. Black

Download or read book Productivity Growth and the Competitiveness of the American Economy written by Stanley W. Black and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 164 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: swollen with deutschemarks and yen newly created to purchase unwanted dollars from the markets. When the Bundesbank and the Bank of Japan began to raise their interest rates to slow domestic monetary expansion, the fabric of international monetary cooperation began to unravel. Amid charge and counter-charge by disgruntled fmance ministers, the dollar dropped further and interest rates jumped upward, leading to panic in the stock market on Black Monday. Fortunately, a steady hand and generous supply of credit from the Federal Reserve System prevented massive bankruptcies among Wall Street brokerage houses and a collapse of the credit system. But the world-wide reverberations of the Wall Street crash exposed the underlying weaknesses of an economy based on foreign borrowing for all to see. Furthermore, the banking system is saddled with mountains of bad debts from the Third World and depressed parts of the American economy. A new Administration entering office in 1989 must deal with these problems, among others. Businesses and state and local governments need to know whether to focus their efforts on tax policy, investment, and improvements in education and worker training, or lobbying for protection from imports. The papers in this volume were chosen to explain the causes of present competitive problems in American industry and the factors that can lead to their gradual solution.

Report on U.S. Productivity and International Competitiveness

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 27 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (113 download)

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Book Synopsis Report on U.S. Productivity and International Competitiveness by :

Download or read book Report on U.S. Productivity and International Competitiveness written by and published by . This book was released on 1983 with total page 27 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

OECD Compendium of Productivity Indicators 2018

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Publisher : OECD Publishing
ISBN 13 : 9264301127
Total Pages : 142 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (643 download)

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Book Synopsis OECD Compendium of Productivity Indicators 2018 by : OECD

Download or read book OECD Compendium of Productivity Indicators 2018 written by OECD and published by OECD Publishing. This book was released on 2018-06-19 with total page 142 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This report presents a comprehensive overview of recent and longer-term trends in productivity levels and growth in OECD countries, accession countries, key partners and some G20 countries. It includes measures of labour productivity, capital productivity and multifactor productivity, as well ...

Labour Standards and International Competitiveness

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Publisher : Edward Elgar Publishing
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 138 pages
Book Rating : 4.F/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Labour Standards and International Competitiveness by : André Raynauld

Download or read book Labour Standards and International Competitiveness written by André Raynauld and published by Edward Elgar Publishing. This book was released on 1998 with total page 138 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Studies the impact of labor standards on the competitiveness of firms through a comparison of developing and developed countries. Analyzes the positions of both types of economies within the context of cultural political debate, and investigates the reasons for and impact of firm competitiveness using empirical tests of some 165 countries. Concludes that labor standards do not have a significant impact on the competitiveness of firms in economies as a whole, and suggests adoption of global labor standards. Annotation copyrighted by Book News, Inc., Portland, OR

Productivity in Asia

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Publisher : Edward Elgar Publishing
ISBN 13 : 1847208746
Total Pages : 257 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (472 download)

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Book Synopsis Productivity in Asia by : Dale Weldeau Jorgenson

Download or read book Productivity in Asia written by Dale Weldeau Jorgenson and published by Edward Elgar Publishing. This book was released on 2007-01-01 with total page 257 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In recent years there have been huge improvements in the methods and data to measure and analyze the sources of economic growth around the world. This volume on the growth accounts for four core economies in East Asia is a vital contribution to our understanding of the dynamics of growth. Bart van Ark, University of Groningen, The Netherlands The outstanding economic performance of East Asian countries has been investigated in numerous studies. However, most comparative studies analyze macro-level productivity. In this book, the productivity performance of China, Korea, Japan, Taiwan and the United States are compared at industry level. The work is a result of an international collaborative research project by RIETI (Research Institute of Economy, Trade and Industry), Japan. The total factor productivity growth and level amongst these five countries sheds new light on the industrial competitiveness of growing Asian economies compared to Japan and the United States. In addition, this book provides detailed information on productivity datasets for these five countries. Productivity in Asia will strongly appeal to scholars of Asian studies, industrial organization and economics as well as those interested in productivity statistics.

International Differences in the Business Practices and Productivity of Firms

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Publisher : University of Chicago Press
ISBN 13 : 0226261956
Total Pages : 284 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (262 download)

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Book Synopsis International Differences in the Business Practices and Productivity of Firms by : Richard B. Freeman

Download or read book International Differences in the Business Practices and Productivity of Firms written by Richard B. Freeman and published by University of Chicago Press. This book was released on 2009-10-15 with total page 284 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In recent years, globalization and the expansion of information technologies have reshaped managerial practices, forcing multinational firms to adjust business practices to different environments and domestic companies to adjust to their foreign competitors. In International Differences in the Business Practices and Productivity of Firms, a distinguished group of contributors examines the phenomenon of widespread differences in managerial practices across firms, establishments within firms, and countries. This volume brings together eight studies that combine qualitative and quantitative insider analysis of business practices such as the use of teams, incentive pay, lean manufacturing, and quality control, revealing the elements that determine which practices are adopted and why. International Differences in the Business Practices and Productivity of Firms offers a much-needed model for measuring the productivity and performance of international firms in a fast-paced global economy.

European Productivity, Innovation and Competitiveness

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Publisher : International Monetary Fund
ISBN 13 : 1484379861
Total Pages : 23 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (843 download)

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Book Synopsis European Productivity, Innovation and Competitiveness by : Mr.Andrew Tiffin

Download or read book European Productivity, Innovation and Competitiveness written by Mr.Andrew Tiffin and published by International Monetary Fund. This book was released on 2014-05-09 with total page 23 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In Italy, price-based competitiveness measures are not always an accurate predictor of trade outcomes. This paper offers a more comprehensive assessment of Italian competitiveness, focusing on the role of innovation and the evolution of Italy’s export market share. Overall, Italy maintains a high-quality export mix, and the adaptability of small-scale specialized firms is still a source of strength. But, small firm size is becoming less of an asset, and even the most innovative sectors are weighed down by the structural barriers that have depressed productivity more broadly. Italy’s future competitiveness will depend on full implementation of a comprehensive structural-reform agenda.

Competitiveness, Convergence, and International Specialization

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Publisher : MIT Press
ISBN 13 : 9780262041355
Total Pages : 252 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (413 download)

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Book Synopsis Competitiveness, Convergence, and International Specialization by : David Dollar

Download or read book Competitiveness, Convergence, and International Specialization written by David Dollar and published by MIT Press. This book was released on 1993 with total page 252 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Examines the claim that deindustrialization in the US is causing a decline in its competitiveness, especially in view of competition from Germany and Japan. Discusses the relationship between productivity growth in individual industries and the tendency for aggregate productivity levels to converge among OECD countries, and identifies the sources of productivity growth. Looks at the relationship between international trade and productivity convergence in OECD countries and whether the same mechanics of convergence are apparent in developing countries.

Global Competition

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 420 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Global Competition by : United States. President's Commission on Industrial Competitiveness

Download or read book Global Competition written by United States. President's Commission on Industrial Competitiveness and published by . This book was released on 1985 with total page 420 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

State and Local Initiatives on Productivity, Technology, and Innovation

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 184 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (121 download)

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Book Synopsis State and Local Initiatives on Productivity, Technology, and Innovation by : Barbara J. Lipman

Download or read book State and Local Initiatives on Productivity, Technology, and Innovation written by Barbara J. Lipman and published by . This book was released on 1990 with total page 184 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

International Competitiveness

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 263 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (245 download)

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Book Synopsis International Competitiveness by : László Rostas

Download or read book International Competitiveness written by László Rostas and published by . This book was released on 1999 with total page 263 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Productivity and International Competitiveness

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Publisher : MAS (Academic) International
ISBN 13 : 9780969790709
Total Pages : 92 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (97 download)

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Book Synopsis Productivity and International Competitiveness by : Amil M. Sheikh

Download or read book Productivity and International Competitiveness written by Amil M. Sheikh and published by MAS (Academic) International. This book was released on 1993 with total page 92 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

International Competitiveness

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 124 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (833 download)

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Book Synopsis International Competitiveness by : Bagicha Singh Minhas

Download or read book International Competitiveness written by Bagicha Singh Minhas and published by . This book was released on 1999 with total page 124 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: