Productivity, Growth and Poverty in Mexico

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Author :
Publisher : Inter-American Development Bank
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 82 pages
Book Rating : 4./5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Productivity, Growth and Poverty in Mexico by : Santiago Levy Algazi

Download or read book Productivity, Growth and Poverty in Mexico written by Santiago Levy Algazi and published by Inter-American Development Bank. This book was released on 2007-06-15 with total page 82 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Conditional cash transfer programs are based on a simple, yet powerful premise: creating adequate incentives today to stimulate the accumulation of human capital in poor families can provide future generations with the opportunity to generate their own higher incomes. Looking at the experience of Progresa-Oportunidades--the oldest such program whose results after 10 years provide valuable lessons--offers the opportunity to examine whether the youth of Progresa-Oportunidades, in a not too distant future, will be able to find productive jobs that allow them to escape the poverty that has trapped their parents. In this study, Santiago Levy looks at this question from an innovative perspective, analyzing how the intrinsic structure of incentives created by a set of social policies can aid or inhibit the achievement of the principal objective of Progresa-Oportunidades: to break the intergenerational transmission of poverty. This study can help spark a discussion in many countries on the links between social policy, productivity growth and, in turn, poverty reduction.

Apertura Económica Y Empleo

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Author :
Publisher : International Labour Organization
ISBN 13 : 9789223122133
Total Pages : 276 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (221 download)

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Book Synopsis Apertura Económica Y Empleo by : Philippe Egger

Download or read book Apertura Económica Y Empleo written by Philippe Egger and published by International Labour Organization. This book was released on 2000 with total page 276 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Comprises six articles discussing the effects of structural adjustment on employment, productivity and income.

El empleo en crisis

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Publisher : World Bank Publications
ISBN 13 : 1464817227
Total Pages : 385 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (648 download)

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Book Synopsis El empleo en crisis by : Joana Silva

Download or read book El empleo en crisis written by Joana Silva and published by World Bank Publications. This book was released on 2021-09-30 with total page 385 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A region known for its volatility, Latin America and the Caribbean (LAC) has suffered severe economic and social setbacks from crises—including the COVID-19 pandemic. These crises have taken their toll on careers, wage growth, and productivity. Employment in Crisis: The Path to Better Jobs in a Post-COVID-19 Latin America provides new evidence on the effects of crises on the region’s workers and firms and suggests several policy responses that can bolster long-term and inclusive economic growth. This report has three key findings. First, crises lead to persistent employment losses and accelerate structural changes away from the formal sector. This change occurs more through reductions in the creation of formal jobs than through job destruction. Second, some workers recover from crises, while others are permanently scarred by them. Low-skilled workers can suffer up to a decade of lower earnings caused by crises, while high-skilled workers rebound fast, exacerbating the LAC region’s high level of inequality. Formal workers suffer smaller employment and wage losses in localities with higher rates of informality. And the reduced job flows caused by crises decrease welfare, but workers in localities with more job opportunities, whether formal or informal, bounce back better. Third, crises’ cleansing effects can increase efficiency and productivity, but these effects are dampened by the LAC region’s less competitive market structure. Rather than becoming more agile and productive during economic downturns, protected sectors and firms gain market share and crowd out others, trapping valuable resources. This report proposes a three-pronged mix of policies to improve the LAC region’s responses to crises: • Create a more stable macroeconomic environment to smooth the impacts of crises, including automatic stabilizers such as unemployment insurance and short-term compensation programs; • Increase the capacity of social protection and labor programs to respond to crises and coalesce these programs into systems that complement income support with reemployment assistance and reskilling opportunities; and • Tackle structural issues, including the lack of product market competition and the spatial dimension behind poor labor market adjustment—a “good jobs and good firms†? agenda.

Hacia el pleno empleo

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 522 pages
Book Rating : 4.A/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Hacia el pleno empleo by : International Labour Office

Download or read book Hacia el pleno empleo written by International Labour Office and published by . This book was released on 1970 with total page 522 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Cuando no basta el crecimiento

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Author :
Publisher : World Bank Publications
ISBN 13 : 1464811903
Total Pages : 210 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (648 download)

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Book Synopsis Cuando no basta el crecimiento by : Francisco Galrao Carneiro

Download or read book Cuando no basta el crecimiento written by Francisco Galrao Carneiro and published by World Bank Publications. This book was released on 2017-09-22 with total page 210 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: La República Dominicana se destaca por ser una economía en rápido crecimiento que no le ha sido posible generar una reducción proporcional en la pobreza. Tres razones han sido planteadas anteriormente para explicar esta paradoja: (i) un mercado laboral que no traduce el aumento de la productividad en aumentos salariales; (ii) una economía interna con débiles encadenamientos intersectoriales; (iii) y un sector público que ni gasta lo suficiente, ni particularmente bien, para reducir la pobreza. Además, el país permanece mayormente expuesto a desastres naturales y choques exógenos que, si no se mitigan adecuadamente, pueden afectar la sostenibilidad del crecimiento a largo y mediano plazos. Esta obra conjuga varios análisis empíricos que exploran tres hipótesis complementarias que podrían ayudar a entender porqué la República Dominicana, aún hoy, sigue experimentando altas tasas de crecimiento económico con reducción limitada de la pobreza. La primera hipótesis trata de probar si el patrón de rápido crecimiento económico con la pobreza persistente que se observa en la RD lo impulsa en parte una metodología de la pobreza que no toma en cuenta la variación de precios que claramente afecta los patrones de consumo de los hogares de ingresos bajo y aquéllos de mejor posición económica. Si se sostiene esa hipótesis, la RD puede enfrentar una situación en la cual se subestiman los ingresos del hogar con respecto a los hogares en el extremo inferior de la distribución. La segunda hipótesis intenta validar si el patrón de especialización en la RD podría ser tal que no favorece la mano de obra no calificada. Si se sostiene esa hipótesis, entonces el rendimiento del capital probablemente es mucho mayor que el rendimiento de la mano de obra lo que podría ser un indicio de que la RD ha tenido una ventaja comparativa en productos que son de uso intensivo de capital. La tercera hipótesis investiga si la pobreza y la desigualdad salarial en la RD se ven afectadas no solo por la inmigración, sino también por la emigración. El aporte del volumen, por tanto, descansa precisamente en ofrecer una exploración más cuidadosa de los asuntos específicos que giran en torno a explicaciones comunes para las deficiencias de la RD en reducir la pobreza de manera más rápida.

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Author :
Publisher : IICA
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 43 pages
Book Rating : 4./5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis by :

Download or read book written by and published by IICA. This book was released on with total page 43 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Belize

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Author :
Publisher : IICA
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 286 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (961 download)

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Book Synopsis Belize by :

Download or read book Belize written by and published by IICA. This book was released on 1994 with total page 286 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Principles of Operations Management

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Publisher : Pearson Educación
ISBN 13 : 9789702605256
Total Pages : 710 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (52 download)

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Book Synopsis Principles of Operations Management by : Jay H. Heizer

Download or read book Principles of Operations Management written by Jay H. Heizer and published by Pearson Educación. This book was released on 2004 with total page 710 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In this textbook, Heizer (business administration, Texas Lutheran U.) and Render (operations management, Rollins College) provide a broad introduction to the field of operations management. A sampling of topics includes operations strategy for competitive advantage, forecasting, design of goods and services, human resources, e- commerce, project management, inventory management, and maintenance. The CD-ROM contains video case studies, lecture notes, Excel OM and Extend software, and additional practice problems. Annotation copyrighted by Book News Inc., Portland, OR

An Introduction to Modern Theories of Economic Growth

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Author :
Publisher : Antoni Bosch editor
ISBN 13 : 9788471627858
Total Pages : 342 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (278 download)

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Book Synopsis An Introduction to Modern Theories of Economic Growth by : Hywel G. Jones

Download or read book An Introduction to Modern Theories of Economic Growth written by Hywel G. Jones and published by Antoni Bosch editor. This book was released on 1975 with total page 342 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Economic Liberalization, Distribution, and Poverty

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Publisher : Edward Elgar Publishing
ISBN 13 : 1843767511
Total Pages : 463 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (437 download)

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Book Synopsis Economic Liberalization, Distribution, and Poverty by : Rob Vos

Download or read book Economic Liberalization, Distribution, and Poverty written by Rob Vos and published by Edward Elgar Publishing. This book was released on 2002-01-01 with total page 463 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Since the late 1980s, almost all Latin American countries have undergone a series of far-reaching economic reforms, particularly in the areas of financial and capital account liberalization and trade. This book provides a comparative and analytical framew

Indicadores Económico Sociales

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 20 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (318 download)

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Book Synopsis Indicadores Económico Sociales by :

Download or read book Indicadores Económico Sociales written by and published by . This book was released on 1999 with total page 20 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Record of proceedings

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Author :
Publisher : International Labour Organization
ISBN 13 : 9789221181477
Total Pages : 1498 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (814 download)

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Book Synopsis Record of proceedings by :

Download or read book Record of proceedings written by and published by International Labour Organization. This book was released on 2007 with total page 1498 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Activities of the ILO 1996-97

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Author :
Publisher : International Labour Organization
ISBN 13 : 9221106497
Total Pages : 222 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (211 download)

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Book Synopsis Activities of the ILO 1996-97 by :

Download or read book Activities of the ILO 1996-97 written by and published by International Labour Organization. This book was released on 1998 with total page 222 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Efecto Viral

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Publisher : World Bank Publications
ISBN 13 : 1464816425
Total Pages : 224 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (648 download)

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Book Synopsis Efecto Viral by : Guillermo Beylis

Download or read book Efecto Viral written by Guillermo Beylis and published by World Bank Publications. This book was released on 2020-12-03 with total page 224 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: La COVID-19 comenzó como una emergencia sanitaria, pero está evolucionando rápidamente hacia una crisis del empleo. Todavía existe incertidumbre sobre la gravedad del impacto económico de la pandemia. Sin embargo, el lastre para el empleo en la región podría prolongarse más que la propia pandemia. Más allá del impacto inmediato sobre el nivel de empleo, la crisis está profundizando y acelerando la transformación del empleo, anticipando el futuro. Efecto viral: COVID-19 y la transformación acelerada del empleo en América Latina y el Caribe se enfoca en las tendencias subyacentes que han estado cambiando significativamente el mercado laboral en la región: la desindustrialización prematura, la servicificación de la economía y los cambios en las habilidades requeridas en los empleos a medida que avanza la automatización. Las conclusiones de este informe tienen varias implicancias importantes para la política económica. Algunas de estas implicancias están relacionadas con los desafíos de productividad a los que ya se enfrentaba América Latina y el Caribe después del final de la Década Dorada en 2013. Otras implicancias políticas podrían comenzar a ganar relevancia por la crisis de COVID-19. A medida que los sectores se ven afectados de diferentes maneras y el trabajo a distancia se vuelve más común, los Gobiernos deben responder con medidas que apoyen una transformación fluida de los puestos de trabajo, que sean socialmente aceptables y que contribuyan al crecimiento de la productividad, incluida la inversion en el capital humano de la fuerza de trabajo. La transformación acelerada de los puestos de trabajo exige un nuevo planteamiento de la normativa laboral y las políticas de protección social. Los países de América Latina y el Caribe desarrollaron una arquitectura institucional orientada a los trabajadores asalariados del sector formal, que rápidamente se está volviendo anticuada. El informe, por ende, refiere a una agenda política que se ocupe de la regulación flexible de las formas emergentes de trabajo de manera que incentive el empleo y apoye la formalización, ampliando así la cobertura de la protección social a segmentos más amplios de la población.

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Author :
Publisher : Bib. Orton IICA / CATIE
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 198 pages
Book Rating : 4./5 ( download)

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Download or read book written by and published by Bib. Orton IICA / CATIE. This book was released on with total page 198 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Proceedings of the III Workshop on Disruptive Information and Communication Technologies for Innovation and Digital Transformation

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Publisher : Ediciones Universidad de Salamanca
ISBN 13 : 8413115809
Total Pages : 160 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (131 download)

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Book Synopsis Proceedings of the III Workshop on Disruptive Information and Communication Technologies for Innovation and Digital Transformation by : Parra Domínguez, Javier

Download or read book Proceedings of the III Workshop on Disruptive Information and Communication Technologies for Innovation and Digital Transformation written by Parra Domínguez, Javier and published by Ediciones Universidad de Salamanca. This book was released on 2022-03-31 with total page 160 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Descripción / Resumen (Español / Castellano): El taller sobre tecnologías de información y comunicación disruptivas para la innovación y la transformación digital, organizado bajo el alcance del proyecto disruptiva, tiene como objetivo discutir los problemas, desafíos y beneficios del uso de tecnologías digitales disruptivas, a saber, Internet de las cosas, Big data, computación en la nube, sistemas multi-agentes, aprendizaje automático, realidad virtual y aumentada, y robótica colaborativa, para apoyar la transformación digital en curso en la sociedad Temas Intelligent Manufacturing Systems Industry 4.0 and digital transformation Internet of Things Cyber-security Collaborative and intelligent robotics Multi-Agent Systems Industrial Cyber-Physical Systems Virtualization and digital twins Predictive maintenance Virtual and augmented reality Big Data and advanced data analytics Edge and cloud computing Descripción / Resumen (Inglés): The workshop on Disruptive Information and Communication Technologies for Innovation and Digital transformation, organized under the scope of the Disruptive project, aims to discuss problems, challenges and benefits of using disruptive digital technologies, namely Internet of Things, Big data, cloud computing, multi-agent systems, machine learning, virtual and augmented reality, and collaborative robotics, to support the on-going digital transformation in society Topics Intelligent Manufacturing Systems Industry 4.0 and digital transformation Internet of Things Cyber-security Collaborative and intelligent robotics Multi-Agent Systems Industrial Cyber-Physical Systems Virtualization and digital twins Predictive maintenance Virtual and augmented reality Big Data and advanced data analytics Edge and cloud computing

Economic Survey of Latin America and the Caribbean

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Author :
Publisher : UN
ISBN 13 : 9789211218626
Total Pages : 216 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (186 download)

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Book Synopsis Economic Survey of Latin America and the Caribbean by : United Nations. Economic Commission for Latin America and the Caribbean

Download or read book Economic Survey of Latin America and the Caribbean written by United Nations. Economic Commission for Latin America and the Caribbean and published by UN. This book was released on 2015-01-29 with total page 216 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Economic Survey of Latin America and the Caribbean 2014 looks at how economic growth in the region has been slowing since 2011, and the data available for the first six months of 2014 indicate that the region will not match the growth rate of 2.5% recorded in 2013. Growth has been muted over the first few months of the year, owing to stagnant gross fixed capital formation and faltering private consumption. Government consumption, on the other hand, has picked up, and the net contribution of exports has been more positive than during the same period of the previous year. A regional growth rate of 2.2% is forecast for 2014.