Production Of Biodiesel From Palm Oil Using Encapsulated Lipase Derived From K Carrageenan

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Production of biodiesel using lipase encapsulated in κ-carrageenan

Author : Pogaku Ravindra
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319108220
Total Pages : 134 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (191 download)

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Book Synopsis Production of biodiesel using lipase encapsulated in κ-carrageenan by : Pogaku Ravindra

Download or read book Production of biodiesel using lipase encapsulated in κ-carrageenan written by Pogaku Ravindra and published by Springer. This book was released on 2014-10-08 with total page 134 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book explores a novel technique for processing biodiesel using lipase immobilization by encapsulation and its physical properties, stability characteristics, and application in stirred tank and re-circulated packed bed immobilized reactors for biodiesel production. The enzymatic processing of biodiesel addresses many of the problems associated with chemical processing. It requires only moderate operating conditions and yields a high-quality product with a high level of conversion and the life cycle assessment of enzymatic biodiesel production has more favourable environmental consequences. The chemical processing problems of waste water treatment are lessened and soap formation is not an issue, meaning that waste oil with higher FFA can be used as the feedstock. The by product glycerol does not require any purification and it can be sold at higher price. However, soluble enzymatic processing is not perfect. It is costly, the enzyme cannot be recycled and its removal from the product is difficult. For these reasons, immobilized enzymatic process has been developed which retains the advantages of the soluble enzymatic process and reuse of the enzyme is possible which decreases the enzyme cost, the biodiesel produced does not contain any enzyme residue and the activity of the enzyme can be increased by immobilization. The drawbacks of the immobilized enzyme process are mass transfer limitation, enzyme leakage, the lack of a versatile commercial immobilized enzyme and some of immobilization methods involve toxic chemicals. To overcome the drawbacks of the immobilized enzyme, an attempt is made to use a degradable biopolymer (κ-carrageenan) as a carrier for lipase immobilization.

Functional Polysaccharides for Biomedical Applications

Author : Sabyasachi Maiti
Publisher : Woodhead Publishing
ISBN 13 : 0081025564
Total Pages : 530 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (81 download)

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Book Synopsis Functional Polysaccharides for Biomedical Applications by : Sabyasachi Maiti

Download or read book Functional Polysaccharides for Biomedical Applications written by Sabyasachi Maiti and published by Woodhead Publishing. This book was released on 2019-06-11 with total page 530 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Functional Polysaccharides for Biomedical Applications examines the fundamentals and properties of these natural materials and their potential biomedical applications. With an emphasis on therapeutic and sensing applications, the book also reviews how polysaccharides can be modified for tissue engineering applications. Sections discuss the basics of polysaccharides, give an overview of the potential applications, look at novel materials and technologies for use in tissue regeneration and therapeutics, and detail current biomedical applications. With a strong focus on materials, engineering and applications, this book is a valuable resource for those with an interest in harnessing the biomedical potential of natural polymers. - Describes strategies for developing polysaccharides-based biomedical devices - Illustrates concepts and encompasses scope for clinical development - Provides advanced and comprehensive information on biomedical constructs

Green Synthesis of Nanomaterials for Bioenergy Applications

Author : Neha Srivastava
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 1119576806
Total Pages : 272 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (195 download)

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Book Synopsis Green Synthesis of Nanomaterials for Bioenergy Applications by : Neha Srivastava

Download or read book Green Synthesis of Nanomaterials for Bioenergy Applications written by Neha Srivastava and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2020-09-01 with total page 272 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: An authoritative summary of the quest for an environmentally sustainable synthesis process of nanomaterials and their application for environmental sustainability Green Synthesis of Nanomaterials for Bioenergy Applications is an important guide that provides information on the fabrication of nanomaterial and the application of low cost, green methods. The book also explores the impact on various existing bioenergy approaches. Throughout the book, the contributors—noted experts on the topic—offer a reliable summary of the quest for an environmentally sustainable synthesis process of nanomaterials and their application to the field of environmental sustainability. The green synthesis of nanoparticles process has been widely accepted as a promising technique that can be applied to a variety of fields. The green nanotechnology-based production processes to fabricate nanomaterials operates under green conditions without the intervention of toxic chemicals. The book’s exploration of more reliable and sustainable processes for the synthesis of nanomaterials, can lead to the commercial application of the economically viability of low-cost biofuels production. This important book: Summarizes the quest for an environmentally sustainable synthesis process of nanomaterials for their application to the field of environmental sustainability Offers an alternate, sustainable green energy approach that can be commercially implemented worldwide Covers recent approaches such as fabrication of nanomaterial that apply low cost, green methods and examines its impact on various existing bioenergy applications Written for researchers, academics and students of nanotechnology, nanosciences, bioenergy, material science, environmental sciences, and pollution control, Green Synthesis of Nanomaterials for Bioenergy Applications is a must-have guide that covers green synthesis and characterization of nanomaterials for cost effective bioenergy applications.

Zero Waste Biorefinery

Author : Yogalakshmi Kadapakkam Nandabalan
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 9811686823
Total Pages : 595 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (116 download)

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Book Synopsis Zero Waste Biorefinery by : Yogalakshmi Kadapakkam Nandabalan

Download or read book Zero Waste Biorefinery written by Yogalakshmi Kadapakkam Nandabalan and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2022-01-12 with total page 595 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book is a compilation of process, technologies and value added products such as high value biochemicals and biofuels produced from different waste biorefineries. The book is sectioned into four categories providing a comprehensive outlook about zero waste biorefinery and technologies associated with it. The emerging technologies that potentially put back the lignocellulosic waste, municipal solid waste and food waste into intrinsic recycling for production of high value biochemicals and bioenergy, along with associated challenges and opportunities are also included. The content also focuses on algal biorefineries leading to sustainable circular economy through production of broad spectrum of bioactive compounds, bioethanol, biobutanol, biohydrogen, biodiesel through integrated biorefinery approach. The volume also includes chapters on conversion technologies and mathematical models applied for process optimization. A sound foundation about the underlying principles of biorefineries and a up-to-date state-of-the-art based overview on the latest advances in terms of scientific knowledge, techno-economic developments and life cycle assessment methodologies of integrated waste biorefinery is provided. This volume will be of great interest to professionals, post-graduate students and policy makers involved in waste management, biorefineries, circular economy and sustainable development.

Recent Advances in Edible Fats and Oils Technology

Author : Yee-Ying Lee
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 9811651132
Total Pages : 496 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (116 download)

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Book Synopsis Recent Advances in Edible Fats and Oils Technology by : Yee-Ying Lee

Download or read book Recent Advances in Edible Fats and Oils Technology written by Yee-Ying Lee and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2022-03-15 with total page 496 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book is written by international experts with both academic and industrial credentials. It presents for the first time, a collection of up-to-date scientific advances in the area of edible fats and oils technology, over a span of 10 years from 2009 to the year 2019. The book covers the existing and recent advanced techniques adopted in the edible fats and oils research and touches on the processing and modification, to the traceability and sustainability issues of fats and oils. Some recent technologies like supercritical carbon dioxide, microwave, ultrasound, and enzymatic‐ assisted processes, ionic liquid, enzymatic processes, biosensor and membrane technology are presented in the book. The book aims to provide the technologists and researchers in research, development and operations in the edible fats and oils industries with critical and readily accessible information on the recent advances in the field. The book is divided into three broad sections- Fats and Oils Chemistry and Processing, Fats and Oils Modification and Health Implications, and Fats and Oils Safety, Social, Environmental and Economic Impacts. It is an extremely comprehensive and valuable resource, which serves as an essential reference for students and lipid scientists from academia or industry.

Bioentrepreneurship and Transferring Technology Into Product Development

Author : Agarwal, Swati
Publisher : IGI Global
ISBN 13 : 1799874133
Total Pages : 335 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (998 download)

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Book Synopsis Bioentrepreneurship and Transferring Technology Into Product Development by : Agarwal, Swati

Download or read book Bioentrepreneurship and Transferring Technology Into Product Development written by Agarwal, Swati and published by IGI Global. This book was released on 2021-06-25 with total page 335 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In terms of becoming a successful bioentrepreneur, there is still much more to learn. There are many ways to learn the essential fundamentals of entrepreneurship, including through the mistakes of previous businesses and models. Increased knowledge and a better understanding of what works can be derived from these previous failures and mistakes. Additionally, learning from other bioentrepreneurs can help businesses run successfully. By looking deeper into business models, product development, the fundamental concepts of bioentrepreneurship, and the essential characteristics of bioentrepreneurs, one can become better equipped to understand the role of biological sciences in entrepreneurship, specifically the role of product development. Bioentrepreneurship and Transferring Technology Into Product Development provides a comprehensive understanding of the role of biological sciences, specifically in transforming technology into commercial product. This book compiles the theoretical and practical aspects of bioentrepreneurship and discusses the various factors, including creating business plans, acquiring funding, and successful business models. The chapters also cover areas such as small-scale product development, intellectual property rights, funding schemes for start-ups, and new prospective biotechnology product development. This book is essential for bioentrepreneurs, entrepreneurs, product developers, scientists, practitioners, researchers, academicians, and students interested in product development from a biological science perspective.

Value-added Products from Algae

Author : Abdelfatah Abomohra
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3031420268
Total Pages : 613 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (314 download)

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Book Synopsis Value-added Products from Algae by : Abdelfatah Abomohra

Download or read book Value-added Products from Algae written by Abdelfatah Abomohra and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2023-12-01 with total page 613 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book provides a comprehensive overview of value-added products from algae, presenting the fundamentals of algal cultivation, metabolism, harvest, and cellular pathways of phycochemicals biosynthesis. It offers sufficient details for both experts and non-experts to grasp the recent progress in this field. The book also discusses new phycochemicals and advancements in technology development, from separation to scale-up commercialization. Divided into 18 chapters, the book begins with an introduction to the value of algae as a renewable resource, followed by an authoritative overview of topics such as algae cultivation systems, harvesting techniques, phycochemical analysis, artificial intelligence in phytochemical recognition, and bioprocess engineering. Additional chapters cover various aspects of algal biotechnology, including biorefinery technology, biofuel-integrated routes, and the use of wastewater for algal growth. The book also explores high throughput screening methods for microalgae-based phycochemicals and examines the catalytic processes involved in algal bioprocessing. Cutting-edge topics such as omics approaches for algal applications, algal-based biopolymers, diatom nanostructured biosilica, and the potential of seaweeds in methane emission mitigation, are also explored. In this book, readers will discover the recent technological applications of algae in aquaculture and will find a case study on the functional food potential of Spirulina. Recognizing the importance of legislation and biosecurity in the field, the last chapter of the book addresses the regulatory frameworks and biosecurity measures necessary for the safe and sustainable development of algal biotechnology. Given its breadth, the book is a valuable resource for scholars, researchers and professionals interested in algal biotechnology, sustainability, biomass conversion, and new algal products from any perspective.

Advanced Technologies in Biodiesel

Author : Aminul Islam
Publisher : Momentum Press
ISBN 13 : 160650505X
Total Pages : 197 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (65 download)

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Book Synopsis Advanced Technologies in Biodiesel by : Aminul Islam

Download or read book Advanced Technologies in Biodiesel written by Aminul Islam and published by Momentum Press. This book was released on 2015-04-24 with total page 197 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The inadequacy of fossil fuel is the main driving force of the future sustainable energy around the world. Since heterogeneous catalysis is used in chemical industry for biodiesel production, achieving optimal catalytic performance is a significant issue for chemical engineers and chemists. Enormous attention has been placed in recent years on the selection of heterogeneous catalyst in biodiesel industry, where the catalyst could be facilitated highly selective toward desired products, easily handled, separated from the reaction medium, and subsequently reused. This book stresses an overview on the contributions of tailored solid acid and base catalysts to catalytic biodiesel synthesis, and the in uences of heterogeneous catalyst properties on biodiesel yield in order to develop a better understanding of catalyst design for the green production process as well as practical applications in the biodiesel industry.

Biological Macromolecules

Author : Amit Kumar Nayak
Publisher : Academic Press
ISBN 13 : 0323856381
Total Pages : 673 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (238 download)

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Book Synopsis Biological Macromolecules by : Amit Kumar Nayak

Download or read book Biological Macromolecules written by Amit Kumar Nayak and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 2021-11-23 with total page 673 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Biological Macromolecules: Bioactivity and Biomedical Applications presents a comprehensive study of biomacromolecules and their potential use in various biomedical applications. Consisting of four sections, the book begins with an overview of the key sources, properties and functions of biomacromolecules, covering the foundational knowledge required for study on the topic. It then progresses to a discussion of the various bioactive components of biomacromolecules. Individual chapters explore a range of potential bioactivities, considering the use of biomacromolecules as nutraceuticals, antioxidants, antimicrobials, anticancer agents, and antidiabetics, among others. The third section of the book focuses on specific applications of biomacromolecules, ranging from drug delivery and wound management to tissue engineering and enzyme immobilization. This focus on the various practical uses of biological macromolecules provide an interdisciplinary assessment of their function in practice. The final section explores the key challenges and future perspectives on biological macromolecules in biomedicine. - Covers a variety of different biomacromolecules, including carbohydrates, lipids, proteins, and nucleic acids in plants, fungi, animals, and microbiological resources - Discusses a range of applicable areas where biomacromolecules play a significant role, such as drug delivery, wound management, and regenerative medicine - Includes a detailed overview of biomacromolecule bioactivity and properties - Features chapters on research challenges, evolving applications, and future perspectives

Biofuels

Author : Ashok Pandey
Publisher : Academic Press
ISBN 13 : 0123850991
Total Pages : 642 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (238 download)

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Book Synopsis Biofuels by : Ashok Pandey

Download or read book Biofuels written by Ashok Pandey and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 2011-07-18 with total page 642 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "Biofuels" provides state-of-the-art information on the status of biofuel production and related aspects. It includes a detailed overview of the alternative energy field and the role of biofuels as new energy sources, and gives a detailed account of the production of biodiesel from non-conventional bio-feedstocks such as algae and vegetable oils.

Biomass, Biofuels, Biochemicals

Author : Sudhir P. Singh
Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 0128198214
Total Pages : 481 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (281 download)

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Book Synopsis Biomass, Biofuels, Biochemicals by : Sudhir P. Singh

Download or read book Biomass, Biofuels, Biochemicals written by Sudhir P. Singh and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2020-04-03 with total page 481 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Advances in Enzyme Catalysis and Technologies intends to provide the basic structural and functional descriptions, and classification of enzymes. The scientific information related to the recombinant enzyme modifications, discovery of novel enzymes and development of synthetic enzymes are also presented. The translational aspects of enzyme catalysis and bioprocess technologies are illustrated, by emphasizing the current requirements and future perspectives of industrial biotechnology. Several case studies are included on enzymes for biofuels application, micro algal biorefineries, high-value bioactive molecules production and enzymes for environmental processes, such as enzymatic bioprocessing for functional food development, biocatalytic technologies for the production of functional sweetener, etc. - Provides a conceptual understanding of enzyme catalysis, enzyme engineering, discovery of novel enzymes, and technology perspectives - Includes comprehensive information about the inventions and advancement in enzyme system development for biomass processing and functional food developmental aspects - Gives an updated reference for education and understanding of enzyme technology

Food Waste to Valuable Resources

Author : Rajesh Banu
Publisher : Academic Press
ISBN 13 : 0128183543
Total Pages : 464 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (281 download)

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Book Synopsis Food Waste to Valuable Resources by : Rajesh Banu

Download or read book Food Waste to Valuable Resources written by Rajesh Banu and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 2020-04-28 with total page 464 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Food Waste to Valuable Resources: Applications and Management compiles current information pertaining to food waste, placing particular emphasis on the themes of food waste management, biorefineries, valuable specialty products and technoeconomic analysis. Following its introduction, this book explores new valuable resource technologies, the bioeconomy, the technoeconomical evaluation of food-waste-based biorefineries, and the policies and regulations related to a food-waste-based economy. It is an ideal reference for researchers and industry professionals working in the areas of food waste valorization, food science and technology, food producers, policymakers and NGOs, environmental technologists, environmental engineers, and students studying environmental engineering, food science, and more. - Presents recent advances, trends and challenges related to food waste valorization - Contains invaluable knowledge on of food waste management, biorefineries, valuable specialty products and technoeconomic analysis - Highlights modern advances and applications of food waste bioresources in various products' recovery

Microbes Based Approaches for the Management of Hazardous Contaminants

Author : Ajay Kumar
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 1119851122
Total Pages : 468 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (198 download)

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Book Synopsis Microbes Based Approaches for the Management of Hazardous Contaminants by : Ajay Kumar

Download or read book Microbes Based Approaches for the Management of Hazardous Contaminants written by Ajay Kumar and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2024-09-11 with total page 468 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Learn the various microbiological aspects one deals with in environment management and the remediation of toxic contaminants in the environment In recent years, the accumulation of hazardous contaminants has caused a broad-based deterioration in global environmental quality. These have had wide-ranging negative social impacts, affecting climate, soil and water ecosystems, and more. As traditional methods of contaminant mitigation have proven inadequate to the task, microbial-based remediation offers the clearest, most environmentally friendly path forward for this crucial aspect of global environmental stewardship. Microbes Based Approaches for the Management of Hazardous Contaminants offers comprehensive coverage of novel and indigenous microbes and their applications in contaminant mitigation. Surveying all the major microbial products and methods for degrading and remediating hazardous pollutants, it offers a key tool in the fight against global environmental degradation. The result is a cutting-edge introduction to an essential subject. Microbes Based Approaches for the Management of Hazardous Contaminants will also find: Current and future approaches to microbial degradation Detailed discussion of biofilms, exopolysaccharides, enzymes, metabolites, and many more Coverage of metabolic engineering as an alternative strategy Microbes Based Approaches for the Management of Hazardous Contaminants is ideal for those working in the field for the application of microbes in the remediation of hazardous pollutants and environment management, particularly those interested in environmental sciences, microbiology and microbial technology, environmental biotechnology, and molecular biology.

Biodiesel

Author : Zhen Fang
Publisher : BoD – Books on Demand
ISBN 13 : 9535109103
Total Pages : 502 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (351 download)

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Book Synopsis Biodiesel by : Zhen Fang

Download or read book Biodiesel written by Zhen Fang and published by BoD – Books on Demand. This book was released on 2012-12-03 with total page 502 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book focuses on the development of biodiesel systems from the production of feedstocks and their processing technologies to the comprehensive applications of both by-products and biodiesel. It should be of interest for students, researchers, scientists and technologists.

Biocatalysis and Nanotechnology

Author : Peter Grunwald
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1351767550
Total Pages : 836 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (517 download)

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Book Synopsis Biocatalysis and Nanotechnology by : Peter Grunwald

Download or read book Biocatalysis and Nanotechnology written by Peter Grunwald and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2017-10-25 with total page 836 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Nanobiocatalysis has rapidly developed into a subarea of enzyme biotechnology. It combines the advances in nanotechnology that have generated nanoscale materials of different sizes, shapes, and physicochemical properties, and the excellent characteristics of biocatalysts into an innovative technology. This book provides an overview of the various relations between nanotechnology and biocatalysis. It discusses the fabrication and application of nanomaterials for the immobilization of enzymes used in the sustainable production of goods and chemicals. Nanosupports have several advantages compared with bulk solid materials because of their high surface area, which results in a significantly reduced mass transfer limitation and comparatively high enzyme loading. These characteristics are also of great use for applications in the fields of enzymatic biosensors, biofuel cells, bioelectronics, and photoelectrochemical analyte detection, where conductive nanomaterials improve the rate of electron transfer. The book also presents an overview of nanotoxicology and covers nanostructured enzyme catalysis in organic solvents and its potential application for biodiesel production, probing of enzymatic activity, and identification of enzyme functions of inorganic nanoparticles as enzyme mimics.

Prospects of Renewable Bioprocessing in Future Energy Systems

Author : Ali Asghar Rastegari
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3030144631
Total Pages : 528 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (31 download)

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Book Synopsis Prospects of Renewable Bioprocessing in Future Energy Systems by : Ali Asghar Rastegari

Download or read book Prospects of Renewable Bioprocessing in Future Energy Systems written by Ali Asghar Rastegari and published by Springer. This book was released on 2019-04-03 with total page 528 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book discusses various renewable energy resources and technologies. Topics covered include recent advances in photobioreactor design; microalgal biomass harvesting, drying, and processing; and technological advances and optimised production systems as prerequisites for achieving a positive energy balance. It highlights alternative resources that can be used to replace fossil fuels, such as algal biofuels, biodiesel, bioethanol, and biohydrogen. Further, it reviews microbial technologies, discusses an immobilization method, and highlights the efficiency of enzymes as a key factor in biofuel production. In closing, the book outlines future research directions to increase oil yields in microalgae, which could create new opportunities for lipid-based biofuels, and provides an outlook on the future of global biofuel production. Given its scope, the book will appeal to all researchers and engineers working in the renewable energy sector.

Advances in Biofuels

Author : Pogaku Ravindra
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1461462495
Total Pages : 279 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (614 download)

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Book Synopsis Advances in Biofuels by : Pogaku Ravindra

Download or read book Advances in Biofuels written by Pogaku Ravindra and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-03-02 with total page 279 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Biofuels will play a key role in the 21st century as the world faces two critical problems; volatile fuel prices and global climatic changes. Both of these are linked to the overdependence on the fossil fuels: petroleum, natural gas, and coal. Transportation is almost totally dependent on petroleum based fuels such as gasoline, diesel fuel, liquefied petroleum gas, and on natural gas. Despite a significant amount of research into biofuels, the field has not been able to replace fossil fuels. Recent advances will change this scenario. Extracting fuel from biomass has been very expensive (both monetarily and in land usage), time consuming, unusable byproducts, etc. Technology to obtain liquid fuel from non-fossil sources must be improved to be faster, more efficient and more cost-effective. This book will cover the current technology used for a variety of plant types and explore shortcomings with each.