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Proceedings The Unctad Code Of Conduct For Liner Conferences
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Book Synopsis Proceedings of the United Nations Conference on Trade and Development by : United Nations Conference on Trade and Development
Download or read book Proceedings of the United Nations Conference on Trade and Development written by United Nations Conference on Trade and Development and published by . This book was released on 1987 with total page 232 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Proceedings of the United Nations Conference on Trade and Development, Third Session, Santiago de Chile, 13 April to 21 May 1972 by : United Nations Conference on Trade and Development
Download or read book Proceedings of the United Nations Conference on Trade and Development, Third Session, Santiago de Chile, 13 April to 21 May 1972 written by United Nations Conference on Trade and Development and published by . This book was released on 1973 with total page 868 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Review of Maritime Transport 2020 by : United Nations
Download or read book Review of Maritime Transport 2020 written by United Nations and published by UN. This book was released on 2021-01-06 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This series contains the decisions of the Court in both the English and French texts.
Book Synopsis The Unctad Liner Code by : Lawrence Juda
Download or read book The Unctad Liner Code written by Lawrence Juda and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2019-07-11 with total page 186 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The UNCTAD Liner Code: United States Maritime Policy at the Crossroads Lawrence Juda World shipping—vital to international trade—is now going through a period of radical change. The UNCTAD Code of Conduct for Liner Conferences is an important manifestation of that change, reflecting the pressures exerted by developing countries for a New International Economic Order and for modifications in the system of international trade. The code, best known for its provisions on liner cargo allocations, includes a number of other very significant stipulations important for U.S. policy. For several years the United States has opposed the convention and acted on the assumption that the EEC countries, Japan, and other developed states would not ratify it. Now that ratification appears imminent, the United States may find itself isolated and exposed to a number of problems whose impacts may be felt not only in maritime affairs but also in trade, diplomacy, and security. This study examines the nature, provisions, and possible effects of the UNCTAD Liner Code. Dr. Juda evaluates how the regime of the code compares with the present U.S. framework for liner regulations and promotion, then outlines and assesses the major policy options available to the United States given the positions taken by the developing states and the EEC. The book is based on interviews with key officials and on U.N. and U.S. government documents.
Book Synopsis Liner Shipping Conferences by : Charles H. C. MacKenzie
Download or read book Liner Shipping Conferences written by Charles H. C. MacKenzie and published by Lexington Books. This book was released on 1985 with total page 168 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis An Assessment of Maritime Trade and Technology by :
Download or read book An Assessment of Maritime Trade and Technology written by and published by . This book was released on 1983 with total page 244 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Marine Affairs Bibliography by : Christian L. Wiktor
Download or read book Marine Affairs Bibliography written by Christian L. Wiktor and published by BRILL. This book was released on 1987 with total page 714 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Shipping Conferences under EC Antitrust Law by : Luis Ortiz Blanco
Download or read book Shipping Conferences under EC Antitrust Law written by Luis Ortiz Blanco and published by Bloomsbury Publishing. This book was released on 2007-06-26 with total page 698 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Liner conferences are among the oldest surviving cartels in the world. Created in the 1870s they have existed since on all the world's shipping routes. With the approval or tacit acquiescence of governments everywhere, they fix freight rates, control capacity and share markets. The United Nations Code of Conduct for Liner Conferences (1974) granted them global recognition and prompted the European Community to recommend Member States to join the Convention on the Liner Code (1979) and to grant them the most generous and extraordinary block exemption from EC antitrust rules ever (1986). The European Commission's administration of the block exemption has clarified some of its aspects and, to a certain extent, limited its scope; but until very recently, it has not questioned the appropriateness of the exceptionally lenient treatment of liner shipping cartels in the European Union. After a report by the OECD Secretariat (2002) recommending abolition of antitrust immunity for shipping cartels in member countries, the European Commission launched a review of the block exemption (2003) which has led to its repeal (2006). This book studies first the origins, the early history and the regulation of liner conferences in the world and in the European Community, focusing in particular on the Regulation which granted a block exemption to liner conferences. Then, it examines one by one the four conditions for a block exemption to be granted under EC law, and concludes that none of them is fulfilled by shipping cartels. Finally, it proposes some alternative scenarios and solutions for the adequate enforcement of antitrust law in the maritime sector once the block exemption has been repealed.
Book Synopsis The Structure and Process of International Law by : Ronald St John MacDonald
Download or read book The Structure and Process of International Law written by Ronald St John MacDonald and published by Martinus Nijhoff Publishers. This book was released on 1983-10 with total page 1240 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author :United Nations Conference on Trade and Development Publisher :New York : United Nations ISBN 13 : Total Pages :316 pages Book Rating :4.F/5 ( download)
Book Synopsis The History of UNCTAD, 1964-1984 by : United Nations Conference on Trade and Development
Download or read book The History of UNCTAD, 1964-1984 written by United Nations Conference on Trade and Development and published by New York : United Nations. This book was released on 1985 with total page 316 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Federal Register written by and published by . This book was released on 1979-10 with total page 2020 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Decisions of the Federal Maritime Commission by : United States. Federal Maritime Commission
Download or read book Decisions of the Federal Maritime Commission written by United States. Federal Maritime Commission and published by . This book was released on 1983 with total page 792 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis International Organizations and the Law of the Sea 1991 by : Netherlands Institute for the Law of the Sea
Download or read book International Organizations and the Law of the Sea 1991 written by Netherlands Institute for the Law of the Sea and published by BRILL. This book was released on 1993-10-01 with total page 893 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Government-sponsored Research on Foreign Affairs by :
Download or read book Government-sponsored Research on Foreign Affairs written by and published by . This book was released on 1981 with total page 56 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis The North America Study by : United States. Department of Transportation
Download or read book The North America Study written by United States. Department of Transportation and published by . This book was released on 1981 with total page 208 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis International Encyclopedia of Comparative Law by :
Download or read book International Encyclopedia of Comparative Law written by and published by Brill Archive. This book was released on 1978 with total page 98 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author :United States. Congress. House. Committee on Merchant Marine and Fisheries. Subcommittee on Merchant Marine Publisher : ISBN 13 : Total Pages :180 pages Book Rating :4.3/5 (91 download)
Book Synopsis Pacific Far East Line Oversight by : United States. Congress. House. Committee on Merchant Marine and Fisheries. Subcommittee on Merchant Marine
Download or read book Pacific Far East Line Oversight written by United States. Congress. House. Committee on Merchant Marine and Fisheries. Subcommittee on Merchant Marine and published by . This book was released on 1978 with total page 180 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
