Problèmes d'optimisation dans les réseaux optiques de transport avec des connexions planifiées

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 163 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (492 download)

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Book Synopsis Problèmes d'optimisation dans les réseaux optiques de transport avec des connexions planifiées by : Josué Kuri

Download or read book Problèmes d'optimisation dans les réseaux optiques de transport avec des connexions planifiées written by Josué Kuri and published by . This book was released on 2003 with total page 163 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Nous étudions des problèmes d'optimisation liés à l'ingénierie d'un réseau de transport optique (OTN). Nous proposons un modèle de trafic dynamique déterministe appelé Scheduled Lightpath Demand (SLDs). Une demande de connexion est representée par un quintuplet (s, d, n, a, o) où s et d représentent les noeuds source et destination, n représente le nombre de connexions requises et a/o sont les dates d'établissement et de fin des connexions. Le modèle décrit la distribution spatio-temporelle d'un ensemble de connexions et facilite l'utilisation de techniques d'optimisation combinatoire pour la résolution de problèmes d'optimisation réseau. Nous étudions 3 problèmes d'optimisation réseau impliquant ce modèle : le routage et l'affectation de longueurs d'onde, le routage et l'affectation de ressources de protection et le routage et l'agrégation dans un réseau avec deux niveaux de granularité de commutation. Des méta-heuristiques sont proposés pour le calcul de solutions approchées.

Planification et dimensionnement des réseaux optiques de longues distances

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (14 download)

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Book Synopsis Planification et dimensionnement des réseaux optiques de longues distances by : Abdallah Jarray

Download or read book Planification et dimensionnement des réseaux optiques de longues distances written by Abdallah Jarray and published by . This book was released on 2010 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Le projet de recherche porte sur l'étude des problèmes de conception et de planification d'un réseau optique de longue distance, aussi appelé réseau de coeur (OWAN-Optical Wide Area Network en anglais). Il s'agit d'un réseau qui transporte des flots agrégés en mode commutation de circuits. Un réseau OWAN relie différents sites à l'aide de fibres optiques connectées par des commutateurs/routeurs optiques et/ou électriques. Un réseau OWAN est maillé à l'échelle d'un pays ou d'un continent et permet le transit des données à très haut débit. Dans une première partie du projet de thèse, nous nous intéressons au problème de conception de réseaux optiques agiles. Le problème d'agilité est motivé par la croissance de la demande en bande passante et par la nature dynamique du trafic. Les équipements déployés par les opérateurs de réseaux doivent disposer d'outils de configuration plus performants et plus flexibles pour gérer au mieux la complexité des connexions entre les clients et tenir compte de la nature évolutive du trafic. Souvent, le problème de conception d'un réseau consiste à prévoir la bande passante nécessaire pour écouler un trafic donné. Ici, nous cherchons en plus à choisir la meilleure configuration nodale ayant un niveau d'agilité capable de garantir une affectation optimale des ressources du réseau. Nous étudierons également deux autres types de problèmes auxquels un opérateur de réseau est confronté. Le premier problème est l'affectation de ressources du réseau. Une fois que l'architecture du réseau en termes d'équipements est choisie, la question qui reste est de savoir : comment dimensionner et optimiser cette architecture pour qu'elle rencontre le meilleur niveau possible d'agilité pour satisfaire toute la demande. La définition de la topologie de routage est un problème d'optimisation complexe. Elle consiste à définir un ensemble de chemins optiques logiques, choisir les routes physiques suivies par ces derniers, ainsi que les longueurs d'onde qu'ils utilisent, de manière à optimiser la qualité de la solution obtenue par rapport à un ensemble de métriques pour mesurer la performance du réseau. De plus, nous devons définir la meilleure stratégie de dimensionnement du réseau de façon à ce qu'elle soit adaptée à la nature dynamique du trafic. Le second problème est celui d'optimiser les coûts d'investissement en capital(CAPEX) et d'opération (OPEX) de l'architecture de transport proposée. Dans le cas du type d'architecture de dimensionnement considérée dans cette thèse, le CAPEX inclut les coûts de routage, d'installation et de mise en service de tous les équipements de type réseau installés aux extrémités des connexions et dans les noeuds intermédiaires. Les coûts d'opération OPEX correspondent à tous les frais liés à l'exploitation du réseau de transport. Étant donné la nature symétrique et le nombre exponentiel de variables dans la plupart des formulations mathématiques développées pour ces types de problèmes, nous avons particulièrement exploré des approches de résolution de type génération de colonnes et algorithme glouton qui s'adaptent bien à la résolution des grands problèmes d'optimisation. Une étude comparative de plusieurs stratégies d'allocation de ressources et d'algorithmes de résolution, sur différents jeux de données et de réseaux de transport de type OWAN démontre que le meilleur coût réseau est obtenu dans deux cas : une stratégie de dimensionnement anticipative combinée avec une méthode de résolution de type génération de colonnes dans les cas où nous autorisons/interdisons le dérangement des connexions déjà établies. Aussi, une bonne répartition de l'utilisation des ressources du réseau est observée avec les scénarios utilisant une stratégie de dimensionnement myope combinée à une approche d'allocation de ressources avec une résolution utilisant les techniques de génération de colonnes. Les résultats obtenus à l'issue de ces travaux ont également démontré que des gains considérables sont possibles pour les coûts d'investissement en capital et d'opération. En effet, une répartition intelligente et hétérogène de ressources d'un réseau sur l'ensemble des noeuds permet de réaliser une réduction substantielle des coûts du réseau par rapport à une solution d'allocation de ressources classique qui adopte une architecture homogène utilisant la même configuration nodale dans tous les noeuds. En effet, nous avons démontré qu'il est possible de réduire le nombre de commutateurs photoniques tout en satisfaisant la demande de trafic et en gardant le coût global d'allocation de ressources de réseau inchangé par rapport à l'architecture classique. Cela implique une réduction substantielle des coûts CAPEX et OPEX. Dans nos expériences de calcul, les résultats démontrent que la réduction de coûts peut atteindre jusqu'à 65% dans certaines jeux de données et de réseau.

Innovate Bristol

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ISBN 13 : 9781949677072
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (77 download)

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Book Synopsis Innovate Bristol by : Sven Boermeester

Download or read book Innovate Bristol written by Sven Boermeester and published by . This book was released on 2019-12 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Innovate Bristol highlights and celebrates those companies and individuals that are actively working at building a better tomorrow for all. Innovation Ecosystems thrive through the involvement and support of companies and individuals from all industries, which is why the Innovate series not only focuses on the innovators but also those people whom the Innovation Ecosystem, would not be able to thrive without.

ICREEC 2019

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Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 9811554447
Total Pages : 659 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (115 download)

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Book Synopsis ICREEC 2019 by : Ahmed Belasri

Download or read book ICREEC 2019 written by Ahmed Belasri and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2020-06-10 with total page 659 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book highlights peer reviewed articles from the 1st International Conference on Renewable Energy and Energy Conversion, ICREEC 2019, held at Oran in Algeria. It presents recent advances, brings together researchers and professionals in the area and presents a platform to exchange ideas and establish opportunities for a sustainable future. Topics covered in this proceedings, but not limited to, are photovoltaic systems, bioenergy, laser and plasma technology, fluid and flow for energy, software for energy and impact of energy on the environment.

FiWi Access Networks

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Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1139504665
Total Pages : 276 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (395 download)

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Book Synopsis FiWi Access Networks by : Martin Maier

Download or read book FiWi Access Networks written by Martin Maier and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2011-12-15 with total page 276 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The evolution of broadband access networks toward bimodal fiber-wireless (FiWi) access networks, described in this book, may be viewed as the endgame of broadband access. After discussing the economic impact of broadband access and current worldwide deployment statistics, all the major legacy wireline and wireless broadband access technologies are reviewed. State-of-the-art GPON and EPON fiber access networks are described, including their migration to next-generation systems such as OCDMA and OFDMA PONs. The latest developments of wireless access networks are covered, including VHT WLAN, Gigabit WiMAX, LTE and WMN. The advantages of FiWi access networks are demonstrated by applying powerful network coding, heterogeneous optical and wireless protection, hierarchical frame aggregation, hybrid routing and QoS continuity techniques across the optical-wireless interface. The book is an essential reference for anyone working on optical fiber access networks, wireless access networks or converged FiWi systems.

Building Wireless Community Networks

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Publisher : "O'Reilly Media, Inc."
ISBN 13 : 9780596005023
Total Pages : 190 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (5 download)

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Book Synopsis Building Wireless Community Networks by : Rob Flickenger

Download or read book Building Wireless Community Networks written by Rob Flickenger and published by "O'Reilly Media, Inc.". This book was released on 2003 with total page 190 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Building Wireless Community Networks is about getting people online using wireless network technology. The 802.11b standard (also known as WiFi) makes it possible to network towns, schools, neighborhoods, small business, and almost any kind of organization. All that's required is a willingness to cooperate and share resources. The first edition of this book helped thousands of people engage in community networking activities. At the time, it was impossible to predict how quickly and thoroughly WiFi would penetrate the marketplace. Today, with WiFi-enabled computers almost as common as Ethernet, it makes even more sense to take the next step and network your community using nothing but freely available radio spectrum. This book has showed many people how to make their network available, even from the park bench, how to extend high-speed Internet access into the many areas not served by DSL and cable providers, and how to build working communities and a shared though intangible network. All that's required to create an access point for high-speed Internet connection is a gateway or base station. Once that is set up, any computer with a wireless card can log onto the network and share its resources. Rob Flickenger built such a network in northern California, and continues to participate in network-building efforts. His nuts-and-bolts guide covers: Selecting the appropriate equipment Finding antenna sites, and building and installing antennas Protecting your network from inappropriate access New network monitoring tools and techniques (new) Regulations affecting wireless deployment (new) IP network administration, including DNS and IP Tunneling (new) His expertise, as well as his sense of humor and enthusiasm for the topic, makes Building Wireless Community Networks a very useful and readable book for anyone interested in wireless connectivity.

Graph Colouring and the Probabilistic Method

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3642040160
Total Pages : 320 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (42 download)

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Book Synopsis Graph Colouring and the Probabilistic Method by : Michael Molloy

Download or read book Graph Colouring and the Probabilistic Method written by Michael Molloy and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-06-29 with total page 320 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Over the past decade, many major advances have been made in the field of graph coloring via the probabilistic method. This monograph, by two of the best on the topic, provides an accessible and unified treatment of these results, using tools such as the Lovasz Local Lemma and Talagrand's concentration inequality.

Wireless Hacks

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Publisher : "O'Reilly Media, Inc."
ISBN 13 : 9780596005597
Total Pages : 310 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (55 download)

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Book Synopsis Wireless Hacks by : Rob Flickenger

Download or read book Wireless Hacks written by Rob Flickenger and published by "O'Reilly Media, Inc.". This book was released on 2003 with total page 310 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Continuing with the successful Hack Series, this title provides real-world working examples of how to make useful things happen with wireless equipment.

Technocratic Dreaming

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9781875285037
Total Pages : 248 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (85 download)

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Book Synopsis Technocratic Dreaming by : Paul James

Download or read book Technocratic Dreaming written by Paul James and published by . This book was released on 1990 with total page 248 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Technocratic dreaming of very fast trains and Japanese designer cities.

Faecal Sludge Management

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Publisher : IWA Publishing
ISBN 13 : 1780404735
Total Pages : 428 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (84 download)

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Book Synopsis Faecal Sludge Management by : Linda Strande

Download or read book Faecal Sludge Management written by Linda Strande and published by IWA Publishing. This book was released on 2014-08-15 with total page 428 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: It is estimated that literally billions of residents in urban and peri-urban areas of Africa, Asia, and Latin America are served by onsite sanitation systems (e.g. various types of latrines and septic tanks). Until recently, the management of faecal sludge from these onsite systems has been grossly neglected, partially as a result of them being considered temporary solutions until sewer-based systems could be implemented. However, the perception of onsite or decentralized sanitation technologies for urban areas is gradually changing, and is increasingly being considered as long-term, sustainable options in urban areas, especially in low- and middle-income countries that lack sewer infrastructures. This is the first book dedicated to faecal sludge management. It compiles the current state of knowledge of the rapidly evolving field of faecal sludge management, and presents an integrated approach that includes technology, management, and planning based on Sandecs 20 years of experience in the field. Faecal Sludge Management: Systems Approach for Implementation and Operation addresses the organization of the entire faecal sludge management service chain, from the collection and transport of sludge, and the current state of knowledge of treatment options, to the final end use or disposal of treated sludge. The book also presents important factors to consider when evaluating and upscaling new treatment technology options. The book is designed for undergraduate and graduate students, and engineers and practitioners in the field who have some basic knowledge of environmental and/or wastewater engineering.

Urban Water Supply and Sanitation

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Publisher : Allied Publishers
ISBN 13 : 9780821344620
Total Pages : 168 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (446 download)

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Book Synopsis Urban Water Supply and Sanitation by :

Download or read book Urban Water Supply and Sanitation written by and published by Allied Publishers. This book was released on 1999 with total page 168 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: South Asia Rural Development Series. India's economic policies are aimed at increasing economic growth, improving market efficiency and competitiveness, and integrating the Indian economy with global markets. Much of the population and industrial growth is expected to occur in urban centers. Consequently, the demands on the Urban Water Supply and Sanitation sector (UWSS), will be great. Urban Water Supply and Sanitation states the UWSS sector needs urgent attention both to meet these new demands and to ensure that all city-dwellers have access to basic services at reasonable costs. This book outlines the way forward which includes a discussion on institutional reform and financial reform as well an action plan.

Smart About Cities

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Publisher : UNESCO Publishing
ISBN 13 : 9231003763
Total Pages : 219 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (31 download)

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Book Synopsis Smart About Cities by : Netexplo (France)

Download or read book Smart About Cities written by Netexplo (France) and published by UNESCO Publishing. This book was released on 2020-09-23 with total page 219 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Traditional Mediterranean Architecture

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ISBN 13 : 9788487104510
Total Pages : 139 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (45 download)

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Book Synopsis Traditional Mediterranean Architecture by : Amin Maalouf

Download or read book Traditional Mediterranean Architecture written by Amin Maalouf and published by . This book was released on 2002 with total page 139 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Agroecological Transitions: From Theory to Practice in Local Participatory Design

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3030019535
Total Pages : 337 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (3 download)

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Book Synopsis Agroecological Transitions: From Theory to Practice in Local Participatory Design by : Jacques-Eric Bergez

Download or read book Agroecological Transitions: From Theory to Practice in Local Participatory Design written by Jacques-Eric Bergez and published by Springer. This book was released on 2019-02-28 with total page 337 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This Open Access book presents feedback from the ‘Territorial Agroecological Transition in Action’- TATA-BOX research project, which was devoted to these specific issues. The multidisciplinary and multi-organisation research team steered a four-year action-research process in two territories of France. It also presents: i) the key dimensions to be considered when dealing with agroecological transition: diversity of agriculture models, management of uncertainties, polycentric governance, autonomies, and role of actors’ networks; ii) an operational and original participatory process and associated boundary tools to support local stakeholders in shifting from a shared diagnosis to a shared action plan for transition, and in so doing developing mutual understanding and involvement; iii) an analysis of the main effects of the methodology on research organisation and on stakeholders’ development and application; iv) critical analysis and foresights on the main outcomes of TATA-BOX, provided by external researchers.

Intercultural Competence

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Publisher : Council of Europe
ISBN 13 : 9789287151704
Total Pages : 152 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (517 download)

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Book Synopsis Intercultural Competence by : Gerhard Neuner

Download or read book Intercultural Competence written by Gerhard Neuner and published by Council of Europe. This book was released on 2003-01-01 with total page 152 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Montreal Metropolis, 1880-1930

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 236 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Montreal Metropolis, 1880-1930 by : Centre canadien d'architecture

Download or read book Montreal Metropolis, 1880-1930 written by Centre canadien d'architecture and published by . This book was released on 1998 with total page 236 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Cambridge Handbook of Engineering Education Research

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Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1107785855
Total Pages : 1124 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (77 download)

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Book Synopsis Cambridge Handbook of Engineering Education Research by : Aditya Johri

Download or read book Cambridge Handbook of Engineering Education Research written by Aditya Johri and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2014-02-10 with total page 1124 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Cambridge Handbook of Engineering Education Research is the critical reference source for the growing field of engineering education research, featuring the work of world luminaries writing to define and inform this emerging field. The Handbook draws extensively on contemporary research in the learning sciences, examining how technology affects learners and learning environments, and the role of social context in learning. Since a landmark issue of the Journal of Engineering Education (2005), in which senior scholars argued for a stronger theoretical and empirically driven agenda, engineering education has quickly emerged as a research-driven field increasing in both theoretical and empirical work drawing on many social science disciplines, disciplinary engineering knowledge, and computing. The Handbook is based on the research agenda from a series of interdisciplinary colloquia funded by the US National Science Foundation and published in the Journal of Engineering Education in October 2006.