Problem Solving Research Method And Theory

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Social Problem Solving

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Author : Thomas J. D'Zurilla
Publisher : Amer Psychological Assn
ISBN 13 : 9781591471479
Total Pages : 276 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (714 download)

Book Synopsis Social Problem Solving by : Thomas J. D'Zurilla

Download or read book Social Problem Solving written by Thomas J. D'Zurilla and published by Amer Psychological Assn. This book was released on 2004-01-01 with total page 276 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "We put together a book that would offer readers multiple perspectives, insights, and directions in understanding social problem solving as an important theory that has driven wide-ranging scientific research and as an important means of training to empower and elevate the lives of individuals. We believe that social problem solving can help individuals free themselves from the problems they face or the distress that these problems cause. We recognize that some problems may be difficult or impossible to solve, but we believe that considerable value remains in understanding and promoting effective social problem solving to foster the novel insights and methods in which problems that seem insurmountable ultimately may be conquered in incremental steps, across time and across individuals. Moreover, we believe that problems can be solved in different ways. When problematic situations or circumstances are manageable or controllable, a good problem solver tries to find ways to change them for the better. However, when such situations or circumstances are unchangeable or uncontrollable, one can still use problem solving to find ways to accept and tolerate with less distress that which cannot be changed or controlled"--Preface. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2005 APA, all rights reserved)

Problem Solving: Research, Method, and Theory

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Author : Benjamin Kleinmuntz
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 424 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (321 download)

Book Synopsis Problem Solving: Research, Method, and Theory by : Benjamin Kleinmuntz

Download or read book Problem Solving: Research, Method, and Theory written by Benjamin Kleinmuntz and published by . This book was released on 1975 with total page 424 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Research and Practice on the Theory of Inventive Problem Solving (TRIZ)

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Author : Leonid Chechurin
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319317822
Total Pages : 278 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (193 download)

Book Synopsis Research and Practice on the Theory of Inventive Problem Solving (TRIZ) by : Leonid Chechurin

Download or read book Research and Practice on the Theory of Inventive Problem Solving (TRIZ) written by Leonid Chechurin and published by Springer. This book was released on 2016-09-12 with total page 278 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book clarifies the common misconception that there are no systematic instruments to support ideation, heuristics and creativity. Using a collection of articles from professionals practicing the Theory of Inventive Problem Solving (TRIZ), this book presents an overview of current trends and enhancements within TRIZ in an international context, and shows its different roles in enhancing creativity for innovation in research and practice. Since its first introduction by Genrikh Saulovich Altshuller in 1956 in the USSR, the TRIZ method has been widely used by inventors, design engineers and has become a standard element of innovation support tools in many Fortune 500 companies. However, TRIZ has only recently entered the domain of scientific publications and discussion. This collection of articles is meant as a record of scientific discussion on TRIZ that reflects the most interesting talking points, research interests, results and expectations. Topics such as Creative and Inventive Design, Patent Mining, and Knowledge Harvesting are also covered in this book.

Models of Discovery

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Author : Herbert A. Simon
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9401095213
Total Pages : 471 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (1 download)

Book Synopsis Models of Discovery by : Herbert A. Simon

Download or read book Models of Discovery written by Herbert A. Simon and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 471 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: We respect Herbert A. Simon as an established leader of empirical and logical analysis in the human sciences while we happily think of him as also the loner; of course he works with many colleagues but none can match him. He has been writing fruitfully and steadily for four decades in many fields, among them psychology, logic, decision theory, economics, computer science, management, production engineering, information and control theory, operations research, confirmation theory, and we must have omitted several. With all of them, he is at once the technical scientist and the philosophical critic and analyst. When writing of decisions and actions, he is at the interface of philosophy of science, decision theory, philosophy of the specific social sciences, and inventory theory (itself, for him, at the interface of economic theory, production engineering and information theory). When writing on causality, he is at the interface of methodology, metaphysics, logic and philosophy of physics, systems theory, and so on. Not that the interdisciplinary is his orthodoxy; we are delighted that he has chosen to include in this book both his early and little-appreciated treatment of straightforward philosophy of physics - the axioms of Newtonian mechanics, and also his fine papers on pure confirmation theory.

Research Foundations

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Author : Douglas Woodwell
Publisher : SAGE Publications
ISBN 13 : 1483334058
Total Pages : 224 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (833 download)

Book Synopsis Research Foundations by : Douglas Woodwell

Download or read book Research Foundations written by Douglas Woodwell and published by SAGE Publications. This book was released on 2013-11-07 with total page 224 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Designing research can be daunting and disorienting for novices. After experiencing this first-hand, the author has written a book that shows how to mentally frame research in a way that is understandable and approachable while also discussing some of the more specific issues that will aid the reader in understanding the options available when pursuing their research. Stressing the link between research and theory-building, this concise book shows students how new knowledge is discovered through the process of research. The author presents a model that ties together research processes across the various traditions and shows how different types of research interrelate. The book is sophisticated in its presentation, but uses plain language to provide an explanation of higher-level concepts in an engaging manner. Throughout the book, the author treats research methodologies as a blueprint for answering a wide range of interesting questions, rather than simply a set of tools to be applied. The book is an excellent guide for students who will be consumers of research and who need to understand how theory and research interrelate. "The author did an excellent job on this text. This text is the missing link in explaining research methodologies. His comparison/contrasts are excellent. Moreover, the author provides interesting alternatives and discusses how each alternative might improve the validity of research." —James Anthos, South University, Columbia "...With only six chapters, the text can be covered in a short time allowing for students to spend the majority of their time investigating social issues and developing research. Students who read and understand this book will have the knowledge and resources to cover material they are unfamiliar with." —R. David Frantzreb II, University of North Carolina - Charlotte "I am looking for something just like this that is not overbearing for the student but will complement the supplementary material and resources that I am using with my students. I think the coverage is broad enough that I could use it with all of my groups." —Karen Larwin, Youngstown State University "...I think the author’s emphasis on demonstrating the relationship between theory and research is terribly important and understated in so many other texts. I also think that in the hands of competent professors, it can be supplemented with other sources to help students learn while not being encumbered financially with an expensive tome for which they may only use a fraction of it." —John R. Mitrano, Central Connecticut State University

Methods of Solving Number Theory Problems

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Author : Ellina Grigorieva
Publisher : Birkhäuser
ISBN 13 : 3319909150
Total Pages : 405 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (199 download)

Book Synopsis Methods of Solving Number Theory Problems by : Ellina Grigorieva

Download or read book Methods of Solving Number Theory Problems written by Ellina Grigorieva and published by Birkhäuser. This book was released on 2018-07-06 with total page 405 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Through its engaging and unusual problems, this book demonstrates methods of reasoning necessary for learning number theory. Every technique is followed by problems (as well as detailed hints and solutions) that apply theorems immediately, so readers can solve a variety of abstract problems in a systematic, creative manner. New solutions often require the ingenious use of earlier mathematical concepts - not the memorization of formulas and facts. Questions also often permit experimental numeric validation or visual interpretation to encourage the combined use of deductive and intuitive thinking. The first chapter starts with simple topics like even and odd numbers, divisibility, and prime numbers and helps the reader to solve quite complex, Olympiad-type problems right away. It also covers properties of the perfect, amicable, and figurate numbers and introduces congruence. The next chapter begins with the Euclidean algorithm, explores the representations of integer numbers in different bases, and examines continued fractions, quadratic irrationalities, and the Lagrange Theorem. The last section of Chapter Two is an exploration of different methods of proofs. The third chapter is dedicated to solving Diophantine linear and nonlinear equations and includes different methods of solving Fermat’s (Pell’s) equations. It also covers Fermat’s factorization techniques and methods of solving challenging problems involving exponent and factorials. Chapter Four reviews the Pythagorean triple and quadruple and emphasizes their connection with geometry, trigonometry, algebraic geometry, and stereographic projection. A special case of Waring’s problem as a representation of a number by the sum of the squares or cubes of other numbers is covered, as well as quadratic residuals, Legendre and Jacobi symbols, and interesting word problems related to the properties of numbers. Appendices provide a historic overview of number theory and its main developments from the ancient cultures in Greece, Babylon, and Egypt to the modern day. Drawing from cases collected by an accomplished female mathematician, Methods in Solving Number Theory Problems is designed as a self-study guide or supplementary textbook for a one-semester course in introductory number theory. It can also be used to prepare for mathematical Olympiads. Elementary algebra, arithmetic and some calculus knowledge are the only prerequisites. Number theory gives precise proofs and theorems of an irreproachable rigor and sharpens analytical thinking, which makes this book perfect for anyone looking to build their mathematical confidence.

Cognitive and Behavioral Theories in Clinical Practice

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Author : Nikolaos Kazantzis
Publisher : Guilford Press
ISBN 13 : 1606233599
Total Pages : 402 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (62 download)

Book Synopsis Cognitive and Behavioral Theories in Clinical Practice by : Nikolaos Kazantzis

Download or read book Cognitive and Behavioral Theories in Clinical Practice written by Nikolaos Kazantzis and published by Guilford Press. This book was released on 2009-10-16 with total page 402 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Demonstrating the importance of theory for effective clinical practice, this thought-provoking volume brings together leading experts on a range of contemporary cognitive and behavioral approaches. The contributors probe the philosophical and theoretical underpinnings of each model—its assumptions about normal psychological processes, the development and maintenance of psychopathology, and the mechanisms by which therapeutic changes take place. The historical antecedents of the theories are examined and studies that have tested them are reviewed. Vivid case studies show practitioners how theory informs clinical decision making and technique in each of the respective approaches.

Problem Solving and Intelligence

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Author : Helga A. H. Rowe
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
ISBN 13 : 1003827632
Total Pages : 407 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (38 download)

Book Synopsis Problem Solving and Intelligence by : Helga A. H. Rowe

Download or read book Problem Solving and Intelligence written by Helga A. H. Rowe and published by Taylor & Francis. This book was released on 2024-03-08 with total page 407 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Originally published in 1985, Problem Solving and Intelligence was the result of the author’s efforts to understand the nature of human intelligence and the differences in the cognitive functioning of individuals which we observe again and again. The book contains two types of material. First it presents an overview of major contributions to the conceptualization and investigation of problem solving and intelligence, which was derived from the extensive, largely non-cumulative literature at the time. Second it reports a comprehensive, empirical study of the manifestation of intelligence in problem solving. The subject matter was at the interface of three traditional areas of psychological inquiry: namely, the study of cognitive processes, individual differences, and the characteristics of the stimulus. What was innovative is that intellectual performance is investigated in relation to the simultaneous operation of variables from these dimensions. The book was intended, primarily, as a contribution to the understanding and investigation of the nature of intelligent behavior, as well as an introduction to intelligence and problem solving. Today it can be read and enjoyed in its historical context.

Six Sigma and Beyond

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Author : D.H. Stamatis
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1420000241
Total Pages : 390 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (2 download)

Book Synopsis Six Sigma and Beyond by : D.H. Stamatis

Download or read book Six Sigma and Beyond written by D.H. Stamatis and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2001-10-30 with total page 390 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In all walks of life, at some point in time, we all use the process of problem solving. We all talk about it, we all use it, but chances are we all mean different things by it. Six Sigma and Beyond: Problem Solving and Basic Mathematics organizes the topic and provides a structured approach based on the scientific method. Specifically designed to a

Teaching and Learning Mathematical Problem Solving

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Author : Edward A. Silver
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1136561161
Total Pages : 485 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (365 download)

Book Synopsis Teaching and Learning Mathematical Problem Solving by : Edward A. Silver

Download or read book Teaching and Learning Mathematical Problem Solving written by Edward A. Silver and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2013-04-03 with total page 485 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A provocative collection of papers containing comprehensive reviews of previous research, teaching techniques, and pointers for direction of future study. Provides both a comprehensive assessment of the latest research on mathematical problem solving, with special emphasis on its teaching, and an attempt to increase communication across the active disciplines in this area.

Encyclopedia of Research Design

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Author : Neil J. Salkind
Publisher : SAGE
ISBN 13 : 1412961270
Total Pages : 1779 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (129 download)

Book Synopsis Encyclopedia of Research Design by : Neil J. Salkind

Download or read book Encyclopedia of Research Design written by Neil J. Salkind and published by SAGE. This book was released on 2010-06-22 with total page 1779 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "Comprising more than 500 entries, the Encyclopedia of Research Design explains how to make decisions about research design, undertake research projects in an ethical manner, interpret and draw valid inferences from data, and evaluate experiment design strategies and results. Two additional features carry this encyclopedia far above other works in the field: bibliographic entries devoted to significant articles in the history of research design and reviews of contemporary tools, such as software and statistical procedures, used to analyze results. It covers the spectrum of research design strategies, from material presented in introductory classes to topics necessary in graduate research; it addresses cross- and multidisciplinary research needs, with many examples drawn from the social and behavioral sciences, neurosciences, and biomedical and life sciences; it provides summaries of advantages and disadvantages of often-used strategies; and it uses hundreds of sample tables, figures, and equations based on real-life cases."--Publisher's description.

Stevens' Handbook of Experimental Psychology, Memory and Cognitive Processes

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Author : Douglas Medin
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 9780471650157
Total Pages : 658 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (51 download)

Book Synopsis Stevens' Handbook of Experimental Psychology, Memory and Cognitive Processes by : Douglas Medin

Download or read book Stevens' Handbook of Experimental Psychology, Memory and Cognitive Processes written by Douglas Medin and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2004-02-05 with total page 658 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Now available in paperback. This revised and updated edition of the definitive resource for experimental psychology offers comprehensive coverage of the latest findings in the field, as well as the most recent contributions in methodology and the explosion of research in neuroscience. Volume Two: Memory and Cognitive Processes, focuses on the neurological and cognitive processes on topics such as memory, decision-making, spatial cognition, linguistics, reasoning, and concepts.

Theory of Problem Solving

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Author : Ranan B. Banerji
Publisher : Elsevier Publishing Company
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 212 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

Book Synopsis Theory of Problem Solving by : Ranan B. Banerji

Download or read book Theory of Problem Solving written by Ranan B. Banerji and published by Elsevier Publishing Company. This book was released on 1969 with total page 212 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book explores how best to achieve artificial intelligence, with an emphasis on problem solving. The author explains how some researchers are operating under the assumption that "mathematical precision" offers a way forward, which is sharply contrasted with "numerical precision" as a counter-assumption. Games, patterns, learning and generalization are also addressed.

TRIZ – The Theory of Inventive Problem Solving

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Author : Denis Cavallucci
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319565931
Total Pages : 293 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (195 download)

Book Synopsis TRIZ – The Theory of Inventive Problem Solving by : Denis Cavallucci

Download or read book TRIZ – The Theory of Inventive Problem Solving written by Denis Cavallucci and published by Springer. This book was released on 2017-07-25 with total page 293 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The work presented here is generally intended for engineers, educators at all levels, industrialists, managers, researchers and political representatives. Offering a snapshot of various types of research conducted within the field of TRIZ in France, it represents a unique resource. It has been two decades since the TRIZ theory originating in Russia spread across the world. Every continent adopted it in a different manner – sometimes by glorifying its potential and its perspectives (the American way); sometimes by viewing it with mistrust and suspicion (the European way); and sometimes by adopting it as-is, without questioning it further (the Asian way). However, none of these models of adoption truly succeeded. Today, an assessment of TRIZ practices in education, industry and research is necessary. TRIZ has expanded to many different scientific disciplines and has allowed young researchers to reexamine the state of research in their field. To this end, a call was sent out to all known francophone research laboratories producing regular research about TRIZ. Eleven of them agreed to send one or more of their postdoctoral researchers to present their work during a seminar, regardless of the maturity or completeness of their efforts. It was followed by this book project, presenting one chapter for every current thesis in order to reveal the breadth, the richness and the perspectives that research about the TRIZ theory could offer our society. The topics dealt with e.g. the development of new methods inspired by TRIZ, educational practices, and measuring team impact.

Complex Problem Solving

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Author : Peter A. Frensch
Publisher : Psychology Press
ISBN 13 : 1317781406
Total Pages : 359 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (177 download)

Book Synopsis Complex Problem Solving by : Peter A. Frensch

Download or read book Complex Problem Solving written by Peter A. Frensch and published by Psychology Press. This book was released on 2014-04-04 with total page 359 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume presents a state-of-the-science review of the most promising current European research -- and its historic roots of research -- on complex problem solving (CPS) in Europe. It is an attempt to close the knowledge gap among American scholars regarding the European approach to understanding CPS. Although most of the American researchers are well aware of the fact that CPS has been a very active research area in Europe for quite some time, they do not know any specifics about even the most important research. Part of the reason for this lack of knowledge is undoubtedly the fact that European researchers -- for the most part -- have been rather reluctant to publish their work in English-language journals. The book concentrates on European research because the basic approach European scholars have taken to studying CPS is very different from one taken by North American researchers. Traditionally, American scholars have been studying CPS in "natural" domains -- physics, reading, writing, and chess playing -- concentrating primarily on exploring novice-expert differences and the acquisition of a complex skill. European scholars, in contrast, have been primarily concerned with problem solving behavior in artificially generated, mostly computerized, complex systems. While the American approach has the advantage of high external validity, the European approach has the advantage of system variables that can be systematically manipulated to reveal the effects of system parameters on CPS behavior. The two approaches are thus best viewed as complementing each other. This volume contains contributions from four European countries -- Sweden, Switzerland, Great Britain, and Germany. As such, it accurately represents the bulk of empirical research on CPS which has been conducted in Europe. An international cooperation started two years ago with the goal of bringing the European research on complex problem solving to the awareness of American scholars. A direct result of that effort, the contributions to this book are both informative and comprehensive.

Handbook of Bowen Family Systems Theory and Research Methods

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Author : Mignonette N. Keller
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1351103261
Total Pages : 523 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (511 download)

Book Synopsis Handbook of Bowen Family Systems Theory and Research Methods by : Mignonette N. Keller

Download or read book Handbook of Bowen Family Systems Theory and Research Methods written by Mignonette N. Keller and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2019-12-18 with total page 523 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Handbook of Bowen Family Systems Theory and Research Methods presents innovative approaches on a range of issues inherent in family research and discusses the links between theory, data collection, and data analysis based on Bowen family systems theory. This multi-authored volume discusses core issues within family systems theory, including anxiety, stress, emotional cutoff, differentiation of self, multigenerational transmission process, and nuclear family emotional process. Chapters also examine related constructs in the research literature such as adaptation, resilience, social support, social networks, and intergenerational family relations. Readers will be able to view theoretical and methodological issues from the perspective of Bowen theory and develop a clearer knowledge of ways to navigate the challenges faced when studying individual, familial, and societal problems. An essential resource for clinicians and researchers in the social and natural sciences, the Handbook of Bowen Family Systems Theory and Research Methods provides a comprehensive framework for understanding the application of Bowen theory to family practice and family research.

Problem Solving

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Author : Daniel Ellis Berlyne
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 406 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (797 download)

Book Synopsis Problem Solving by : Daniel Ellis Berlyne

Download or read book Problem Solving written by Daniel Ellis Berlyne and published by . This book was released on 1975 with total page 406 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: