Problem-Solving Processes in Humans and Computers

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Author :
Publisher : Praeger
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 264 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Problem-Solving Processes in Humans and Computers by : Morton Wagman

Download or read book Problem-Solving Processes in Humans and Computers written by Morton Wagman and published by Praeger. This book was released on 2002 with total page 264 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Wagman gives a broad, structured, and detailed account of advancing intellectual developments in both psychological and computational theories of the nature of problem- solving. Known for originating the PLATO computer-based Dilemma Counseling System, psychologist Wagman is the author of 17 books, including Scientific Discovery Processes in Humans and Computers (Praeger, 2000). In this book, Professor Emeritus Morton Wagman gives a broad, structured, and detailed account of advancing intellectual developments in both psychological and computational theories of the nature of problem solving. Known for originating the PLATO computer-based Dilemma Counseling System, psychologist Wagman is the author of 17 books, including Scientific Discovery Processes in Humans and Computers, (Praeger, 2000) Of special interest to readers will be Wagman's conclusion that artificial intelligence problem-solving systems are deepening and broadening theories of human problem solving from scientific to everyday approaches. Scholars and professionals in psychology, artificial intelligence, and cognitive science will consider this a volume a valuable addition to their collections.

Computer-based Problem Solving Process

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Author :
Publisher : World Scientific
ISBN 13 : 9814663751
Total Pages : 367 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (146 download)

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Book Synopsis Computer-based Problem Solving Process by : Teodor Rus

Download or read book Computer-based Problem Solving Process written by Teodor Rus and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 2015-03-19 with total page 367 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: One side-effect of having made great leaps in computing over the last few decades, is the resulting over-abundance in software tools created to solve the diverse problems. Problem solving with computers has, in consequence, become more demanding; instead of focusing on the problem when conceptualizing strategies to solve them, users are side-tracked by the pursuit of even more programming tools (as available).Computer-Based Problem Solving Process is a work intended to offer a systematic treatment to the theory and practice of designing, implementing, and using software tools during the problem solving process. This method is obtained by enabling computer systems to be more Intuitive with human logic rather than machine logic. Instead of software dedicated to computer experts, the author advocates an approach dedicated to computer users in general. This approach does not require users to have an advanced computer education, though it does advocate a deeper education of the computer user in his or her problem domain logic.This book is intended for system software teachers, designers and implementers of various aspects of system software, as well as readers who have made computers a part of their day-today problem solving.

Human Problem Solving

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Author :
Publisher : Echo Point Books & Media
ISBN 13 : 9781635617924
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (179 download)

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Book Synopsis Human Problem Solving by : Allen Newell

Download or read book Human Problem Solving written by Allen Newell and published by Echo Point Books & Media. This book was released on 2019-02-05 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This monumental work by Herbert A. Simon and Allan Newell, two pioneers of artificial intelligence, develops and defends the authors' theory of human reasoning. It will be of historical interest to students of the physical symbol system hypothesis in psychology, artificial intelligence, or cognitive science.

Human and Machine Problem Solving

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Author :
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1468480154
Total Pages : 391 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (684 download)

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Book Synopsis Human and Machine Problem Solving by : K.J. Gilhooly

Download or read book Human and Machine Problem Solving written by K.J. Gilhooly and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 391 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Problem solving is a central topic for both cognitive psychology and artificial intelligence (AI). Psychology seeks to analyze naturally occur ring problem solving into hypothetical processes, while AI seeks to synthesize problem-solving performance from well-defined processes. Psychology may suggest possible processes to AI and, in turn, AI may suggest plausible hypotheses to psychology. It should be useful for both sides to have some idea of the other's contribution-hence this book, which brings together overviews of psychological and AI re search in major areas of problem solving. At a more general level, this book is intended to be a contribution toward comparative cognitive science. Cognitive science is the study of intelligent systems, whether natural or artificial, and treats both organ isms and computers as types of information-processing systems. Clearly, humans and typical current computers have rather different functional or cognitive architectures. Thus, insights into the role of cognitive ar chitecture in performance may be gained by comparing typical human problem solving with efficient machine problem solving over a range of tasks. Readers may notice that there is little mention of connectionist ap proaches in this volume. This is because, at the time of writing, such approaches have had little or no impact on research at the problem solving level. Should a similar volume be produced in ten years or so, of course, a very different story may need to be told.

Algorithms Are Not Enough

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Author :
Publisher : MIT Press
ISBN 13 : 0262044129
Total Pages : 340 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (62 download)

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Book Synopsis Algorithms Are Not Enough by : Herbert L. Roitblat

Download or read book Algorithms Are Not Enough written by Herbert L. Roitblat and published by MIT Press. This book was released on 2020-10-13 with total page 340 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Why a new approach is needed in the quest for general artificial intelligence. Since the inception of artificial intelligence, we have been warned about the imminent arrival of computational systems that can replicate human thought processes. Before we know it, computers will become so intelligent that humans will be lucky to kept as pets. And yet, although artificial intelligence has become increasingly sophisticated—with such achievements as driverless cars and humanless chess-playing—computer science has not yet created general artificial intelligence. In Algorithms Are Not Enough, Herbert Roitblat explains how artificial general intelligence may be possible and why a robopocalypse is neither imminent, nor likely. Existing artificial intelligence, Roitblat shows, has been limited to solving path problems, in which the entire problem consists of navigating a path of choices—finding specific solutions to well-structured problems. Human problem-solving, on the other hand, includes problems that consist of ill-structured situations, including the design of problem-solving paths themselves. These are insight problems, and insight is an essential part of intelligence that has not been addressed by computer science. Roitblat draws on cognitive science, including psychology, philosophy, and history, to identify the essential features of intelligence needed to achieve general artificial intelligence. Roitblat describes current computational approaches to intelligence, including the Turing Test, machine learning, and neural networks. He identifies building blocks of natural intelligence, including perception, analogy, ambiguity, common sense, and creativity. General intelligence can create new representations to solve new problems, but current computational intelligence cannot. The human brain, like the computer, uses algorithms; but general intelligence, he argues, is more than algorithmic processes.

Educational Research and Innovation The Nature of Problem Solving Using Research to Inspire 21st Century Learning

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Author :
Publisher : OECD Publishing
ISBN 13 : 9264273956
Total Pages : 276 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (642 download)

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Book Synopsis Educational Research and Innovation The Nature of Problem Solving Using Research to Inspire 21st Century Learning by : OECD

Download or read book Educational Research and Innovation The Nature of Problem Solving Using Research to Inspire 21st Century Learning written by OECD and published by OECD Publishing. This book was released on 2017-04-11 with total page 276 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Solving non-routine problems is a key competence in a world full of changes, uncertainty and surprise where we strive to achieve so many ambitious goals. But the world is also full of solutions because of the extraordinary competences of humans who search for and find them.

The End of Error

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Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 135166560X
Total Pages : 536 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (516 download)

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Book Synopsis The End of Error by : John L. Gustafson

Download or read book The End of Error written by John L. Gustafson and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2017-06-26 with total page 536 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Future of Numerical Computing Written by one of the foremost experts in high-performance computing and the inventor of Gustafson’s Law, The End of Error: Unum Computing explains a new approach to computer arithmetic: the universal number (unum). The unum encompasses all IEEE floating-point formats as well as fixed-point and exact integer arithmetic. This new number type obtains more accurate answers than floating-point arithmetic yet uses fewer bits in many cases, saving memory, bandwidth, energy, and power. A Complete Revamp of Computer Arithmetic from the Ground Up Richly illustrated in color, this groundbreaking book represents a fundamental change in how to perform calculations automatically. It illustrates how this novel approach can solve problems that have vexed engineers and scientists for decades, including problems that have been historically limited to serial processing. Suitable for Anyone Using Computers for Calculations The book is accessible to anyone who uses computers for technical calculations, with much of the book only requiring high school math. The author makes the mathematics interesting through numerous analogies. He clearly defines jargon and uses color-coded boxes for mathematical formulas, computer code, important descriptions, and exercises.

Handbook of Learning and Cognitive Processes (Volume 5)

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Publisher : Psychology Press
ISBN 13 : 131767202X
Total Pages : 350 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (176 download)

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Book Synopsis Handbook of Learning and Cognitive Processes (Volume 5) by : William K. Estes

Download or read book Handbook of Learning and Cognitive Processes (Volume 5) written by William K. Estes and published by Psychology Press. This book was released on 2014-06-20 with total page 350 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Originally published in 1978 Volume 5 of this Handbook reflects a single theoretical orientation, that characterized by the term human information processing in the literature at the time, but which ranges over a very broad spectrum of cognitive activities. The first two chapters give some overall picture of the background, goals, method, and limitations of the information-processing approach. The remaining chapters treat in detail some principal areas of application – visual processing, mental chronometry, representation of spatial information in memory, problem solving, and the theory of instruction. The first three volumes of the Handbook presented an overview of the field, followed by treatments of conditioning, behavior theory, and human learning and retention. With the fourth volume, the focus of attention shifted from the domain of learning theory to that of cognitive psychology.

Thinking in Algorithms

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 119 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (885 download)

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Book Synopsis Thinking in Algorithms by : Albert Rutherford

Download or read book Thinking in Algorithms written by Albert Rutherford and published by . This book was released on 2021-10-02 with total page 119 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Think creatively like a human. Analyze and solve problems efficiently like a computer. Our everyday lives are filled with inefficient and ineffective decisions and solutions. Being overwhelmed by the magnitude of our problems makes it hard to think clearly. We procrastinate and overthink. Our thoughts are tainted with biases. If only there was a way to simplify our decision-making and problem-solving process and get satisfying, consistent results! The good news is, there is! Apply computer algorithms to your everyday problems. Learn what algorithms are and use them for better decision-making, problem-solving, and staying on track with your plans. Become more productive, organized, finish what you start, and make better decisions. If you feel that you're not living up to your potential, struggle with being consistent about your habits, and would like to make quicker and better decisions, this book is for you! Get things started immediately and finish them within your deadline. Thinking in Algorithms presents research and scientific studies on behavioral economics, cognitive science, and neuropsychology about what constitutes a great decision, what are and how to manage its roadblocks. This is an interdisciplinary work that will help you learn how to apply computer algorithm-based solutions to your life challenges. Know when to stop. Be efficient with your time and energy. Albert Rutherford is an internationally bestselling author whose writing derives from various sources, such as research, coaching, academic and real-life experience. Machine learning principles for the laymen. - Learn to build your own problem-solving algorithms using a unique formula. - The science of optimal stopping. - How to overcome procrastination and overthinking using algorithms. Help your emotional, biased brain to make more rational and predictable decisions and follow through plans using algorithm-based problem-solving today! Not convinced yet? Check out the look inside feature of this book hitting the top left corner of this page and read the first pages for free!

Encyclopedia of Human Computer Interaction

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Author :
Publisher : IGI Global
ISBN 13 : 1591407982
Total Pages : 780 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (914 download)

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Book Synopsis Encyclopedia of Human Computer Interaction by : Ghaoui, Claude

Download or read book Encyclopedia of Human Computer Interaction written by Ghaoui, Claude and published by IGI Global. This book was released on 2005-12-31 with total page 780 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Esta enciclopedia presenta numerosas experiencias y discernimientos de profesionales de todo el mundo sobre discusiones y perspectivas de la la interacción hombre-computadoras

Human-Computer Interaction: Concepts, Methodologies, Tools, and Applications

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Author :
Publisher : IGI Global
ISBN 13 : 1466687908
Total Pages : 2249 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (666 download)

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Book Synopsis Human-Computer Interaction: Concepts, Methodologies, Tools, and Applications by : Management Association, Information Resources

Download or read book Human-Computer Interaction: Concepts, Methodologies, Tools, and Applications written by Management Association, Information Resources and published by IGI Global. This book was released on 2015-10-02 with total page 2249 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: As modern technologies continue to develop and evolve, the ability of users to interface with new systems becomes a paramount concern. Research into new ways for humans to make use of advanced computers and other such technologies is necessary to fully realize the potential of 21st century tools. Human-Computer Interaction: Concepts, Methodologies, Tools, and Applications gathers research on user interfaces for advanced technologies and how these interfaces can facilitate new developments in the fields of robotics, assistive technologies, and computational intelligence. This four-volume reference contains cutting-edge research for computer scientists; faculty and students of robotics, digital science, and networked communications; and clinicians invested in assistive technologies. This seminal reference work includes chapters on topics pertaining to system usability, interactive design, mobile interfaces, virtual worlds, and more.

Cognitive Aspects of Human-Computer Interaction for Geographic Information Systems

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Author :
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9401101035
Total Pages : 455 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (11 download)

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Book Synopsis Cognitive Aspects of Human-Computer Interaction for Geographic Information Systems by : T.L. Nyerges

Download or read book Cognitive Aspects of Human-Computer Interaction for Geographic Information Systems written by T.L. Nyerges and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 455 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A significant part of understanding how people use geographic information and technology concerns human cognition. This book provides the first comprehensive in-depth examination of the cognitive aspects of human-computer interaction for geographic information systems (GIS). Cognitive aspects are treated in relation to individual, group, behavioral, institutional, and cultural perspectives. Extensions of GIS in the form of spatial decision support systems and SDSS for groups are part of the geographic information technology considered. Audience: Geographic information users, systems analysts and system designers, researchers in human-computer interaction will find this book an information resource for understanding cognitive aspects of geographic information technology use, and the methods appropriate for examining this use.

Research Grants Index

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 1358 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (31 download)

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Book Synopsis Research Grants Index by : National Institutes of Health (U.S.). Division of Research Grants

Download or read book Research Grants Index written by National Institutes of Health (U.S.). Division of Research Grants and published by . This book was released on 1971 with total page 1358 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Human-Computer Interface Design

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Author :
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 1489967494
Total Pages : 217 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (899 download)

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Book Synopsis Human-Computer Interface Design by : A. SUTCLIFFE

Download or read book Human-Computer Interface Design written by A. SUTCLIFFE and published by Springer. This book was released on 2013-11-11 with total page 217 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Human-Computer Interaction – INTERACT 2019

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Author :
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3030293874
Total Pages : 795 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (32 download)

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Book Synopsis Human-Computer Interaction – INTERACT 2019 by : David Lamas

Download or read book Human-Computer Interaction – INTERACT 2019 written by David Lamas and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2019-08-24 with total page 795 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The four-volume set LNCS 11746–11749 constitutes the proceedings of the 17th IFIP TC 13 International Conference on Human-Computer Interaction, INTERACT 2019, held in Paphos, Cyprus, in September 2019. The total of 111 full papers presented together with 55 short papers and 48 other papers in these books was carefully reviewed and selected from 385 submissions. The contributions are organized in topical sections named: Part I: accessibility design principles; assistive technology for cognition and neurodevelopment disorders; assistive technology for mobility and rehabilitation; assistive technology for visually impaired; co-design and design methods; crowdsourcing and collaborative work; cyber security and e-voting systems; design methods; design principles for safety/critical systems. Part II: e-commerce; education and HCI curriculum I; education and HCI curriculum II; eye-gaze interaction; games and gamification; human-robot interaction and 3D interaction; information visualization; information visualization and augmented reality; interaction design for culture and development I. Part III: interaction design for culture and development II; interaction design for culture and development III; interaction in public spaces; interaction techniques for writing and drawing; methods for user studies; mobile HCI; personalization and recommender systems; pointing, touch, gesture and speech-based interaction techniques; social networks and social media interaction. Part IV: user modelling and user studies; user experience; users’ emotions, feelings and perception; virtual and augmented reality I; virtual and augmented reality II; wearable and tangible interaction; courses; demonstrations and installations; industry case studies; interactive posters; panels; workshops.

Human Computer Interaction Handbook

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Author :
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1439829446
Total Pages : 1469 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (398 download)

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Book Synopsis Human Computer Interaction Handbook by : Julie A. Jacko

Download or read book Human Computer Interaction Handbook written by Julie A. Jacko and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2012-05-04 with total page 1469 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Winner of a 2013 CHOICE Outstanding Academic Title Award The third edition of a groundbreaking reference, The Human-Computer Interaction Handbook: Fundamentals, Evolving Technologies, and Emerging Applications raises the bar for handbooks in this field. It is the largest, most complete compilation of HCI theories, principles, advances, case st

Human Computer Interaction

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Author :
Publisher : Firewall Media
ISBN 13 : 9788170087953
Total Pages : 246 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (879 download)

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Book Synopsis Human Computer Interaction by : Rajendra Kumar

Download or read book Human Computer Interaction written by Rajendra Kumar and published by Firewall Media. This book was released on 2005-12 with total page 246 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: