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Author : Karl Friston
Publisher : Frontiers Media SA
ISBN 13 : 2889711285
Total Pages : 172 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (897 download)
Download or read book Probabilistic Perspectives on Brain (dys)Function written by Karl Friston and published by Frontiers Media SA. This book was released on 2021-08-02 with total page 172 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author : Nico Sollmann
Publisher : Frontiers Media SA
ISBN 13 : 2832555608
Total Pages : 129 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (325 download)
Download or read book New challenges and future perspectives in brain imaging methods, 2nd edition written by Nico Sollmann and published by Frontiers Media SA. This book was released on 2024-10-22 with total page 129 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Brain imaging has seen considerable advances over the recent years. Both developments and validation of advanced image acquisition techniques as well as post-processing and analyses pipelines contribute to contemporary imaging, including parallel imaging, (semi-)automated segmentation, generation of synthetic images, and application of machine learning and radiomics. Multi-modal approaches using structural, metabolic, and functional imaging are emerging to build a framework for a better understanding of anatomical features and physiological processes of the brain. This Research Topic intends to cover a broad theme, welcoming contributions spanning across the fields of (neuro)radiology, medical image analysis including machine learning, neurosurgery, and neurology, to reflect latest advances in the field of brain imaging. Original research, systematic / narrative / mini review, methods, perspective, clinical trial, case report, brief research report, general commentary, opinion, and technology and code manuscripts are welcome. A special focus is set on the following topics: - Multi-modal imaging (e.g., combination of structural, metabolic, molecular and functional imaging) - Utility of neuronavigation / virtual reality based on imaging data - Application of machine learning, artificial intelligence, and radiomics - Development of (semi-)automated image processing pipelines (e.g., segmentation algorithms) - Image acquisition acceleration / parallel imaging - Translational efforts that describe the transfer of advanced imaging approaches to the clinical setup and/or to a broader application in research - Emerging technology (e.g., mobile bedside MRI, functional ultrasound, magnetic particle imaging)
Author : Egan J. Chernoff
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 940077155X
Total Pages : 746 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (7 download)
Download or read book Probabilistic Thinking written by Egan J. Chernoff and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-12-05 with total page 746 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume provides a necessary, current and extensive analysis of probabilistic thinking from a number of mathematicians, mathematics educators, and psychologists. The work of 58 contributing authors, investigating probabilistic thinking across the globe, is encapsulated in 6 prefaces, 29 chapters and 6 commentaries. Ultimately, the four main perspectives presented in this volume (Mathematics and Philosophy, Psychology, Stochastics and Mathematics Education) are designed to represent probabilistic thinking in a greater context.
Author : Sandra L. Schneider
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 9780521527187
Total Pages : 740 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (271 download)
Download or read book Emerging Perspectives on Judgment and Decision Research written by Sandra L. Schneider and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2003-06-16 with total page 740 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Table of contents
Author : Claes Von Hofsten
Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 0080553435
Total Pages : 467 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (85 download)
Download or read book From Action to Cognition written by Claes Von Hofsten and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2007-10-19 with total page 467 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Extensive neurophysiological and neuropsychological evidence show that perception, action, and cognition are closely related in the brain and develop in parallel to one another. Thus, perception, cognition, and social functioning are all anchored in the actions of the child. Actions reflect the motives, the problems to be solved, and the constraints and possibilities of the child's body and sensory-motor system. The developing brain accumulates experiences, which it translates into knowledge used in planning future actions. Such knowledge is available because events are governed by rules and regulations. The present volume discusses all these aspects of how action and cognition are related in development.
Author : David F. Bjorklund
Publisher : SAGE Publications
ISBN 13 : 1506334342
Total Pages : 721 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (63 download)
Download or read book Children's Thinking written by David F. Bjorklund and published by SAGE Publications. This book was released on 2017-01-04 with total page 721 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Sixth Edition of David F. Bjorklund and Kayla B. Causey’s topically organized Children’s Thinking presents a current, comprehensive, and dynamic examination of cognitive development. The book covers individual children and their developmental journeys while also following the general paths of overall cognitive development in children. This unique and effective approach gives readers a holistic view of children’s cognitive development, acknowledging that while no two children are exactly alike, they tend to follow similar developmental patterns. Supported by the latest research studies and data, the Sixth Edition provides valuable insights for readers to better understand and work with children.
Author : Patrick McNamara Ph.D.
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing USA
ISBN 13 : 0313384355
Total Pages : 867 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (133 download)
Download or read book Dementia written by Patrick McNamara Ph.D. and published by Bloomsbury Publishing USA. This book was released on 2011-03-21 with total page 867 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This three-volume collection of essays provides a comprehensive review of state-of-the-art clinical phenomenology, mechanisms, and treatment strategies for the major dementias—particularly the neuropsychiatric disorders involved. Dementia presents a very significant problem: a recent study by Alzheimer's Disease International estimates that the number of people with dementia worldwide will exceed 35 million by 2050. Neuropsychiatric disorders of the dementias are a major source of stress for the family members of those afflicted and a primary reason for nursing home placement, resulting in the high cost of treatment for every major dementia. Dementia is the first comprehensive treatment of neuropsychiatric approaches to both onset and treatment of the major dementias. Within these three volumes, leading experts on brain science and research explain details, developments, and emerging treatments for one of the most widespread, devastating disorders worldwide—dementia. This title provides mechanistic accounts of dementia onset that take into account neuropsychiatric disorders of dementia and reviews of the latest treatments for both patient and caregivers.
Author : International Neural Network Society
Publisher : Psychology Press
ISBN 13 : 9780805826081
Total Pages : 1408 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (26 download)
Download or read book WCNN'96, San Diego, California, U.S.A. written by International Neural Network Society and published by Psychology Press. This book was released on 1996 with total page 1408 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author : Olivier Colliot
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 1071631950
Total Pages : 1058 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (716 download)
Download or read book Machine Learning for Brain Disorders written by Olivier Colliot and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2023-07-24 with total page 1058 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This Open Access volume provides readers with an up-to-date and comprehensive guide to both methodological and applicative aspects of machine learning (ML) for brain disorders. The chapters in this book are organized into five parts. Part One presents the fundamentals of ML. Part Two looks at the main types of data used to characterize brain disorders, including clinical assessments, neuroimaging, electro- and magnetoencephalography, genetics and omics data, electronic health records, mobile devices, connected objects and sensors. Part Three covers the core methodologies of ML in brain disorders and the latest techniques used to study them. Part Four is dedicated to validation and datasets, and Part Five discusses applications of ML to various neurological and psychiatric disorders. In the Neuromethods series style, chapters include the kind of detail and key advice from the specialists needed to get successful results in your laboratory. Comprehensive and cutting, Machine Learning for Brain Disorders is a valuable resource for researchers and graduate students who are new to this field, as well as experienced researchers who would like to further expand their knowledge in this area. This book will be useful to students and researchers from various backgrounds such as engineers, computer scientists, neurologists, psychiatrists, radiologists, and neuroscientists.
Author : Rudolf Seising
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 354093801X
Total Pages : 604 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (49 download)
Download or read book Views on Fuzzy Sets and Systems from Different Perspectives written by Rudolf Seising and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2009-04-03 with total page 604 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book presents the complete philosophy of Fuzzy Set Theory. It offers a collection of views from scholars involved in various research projects concerning fuzziness in science, technology, economic systems, social sciences, logics and philosophy.
Author : Teresa Lopez-Soto
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3031467426
Total Pages : 741 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (314 download)
Download or read book The Theory of Mind Under Scrutiny written by Teresa Lopez-Soto and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2024-01-01 with total page 741 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book is a call to expand and diversify our approach to the study of the human mind in relation to the Theory of Mind. It proposes that it is necessary to combine cross-disciplinary methods to arrive at a more complete understanding of how our minds work. Seeking to expand the discussion surrounding the Theory of Mind beyond the field of psychology, and its focus on our capacity to ascribe mental states to other people, this volume collects evidence and research to point to a more holistic understanding of our own minds, the minds of others, behavior, language, and reasoning. This book therefore illuminates the conceptual intricacy underlying the Theory of Mind. It posits that a wide scope is necessary to make a breakthrough in scientific research towards a full understanding of the nature, function, and development of our capacity to converge on biological processes of the brain towards consciousness, emotion, awareness, and cognition. The volume presents methods, results, critiques, and models intended to provoke debates in various academic disciplines. It is of interest to scholars working in psychology, neuroscience, philosophy of mind, and artificial intelligence.
Author : Ives Cavalcante Passos
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3030035530
Total Pages : 190 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (3 download)
Download or read book Personalized Psychiatry written by Ives Cavalcante Passos and published by Springer. This book was released on 2019-02-12 with total page 190 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book integrates the concepts of big data analytics into mental health practice and research. Mental disorders represent a public health challenge of staggering proportions. According to the most recent Global Burden of Disease study, psychiatric disorders constitute the leading cause of years lost to disability. The high morbidity and mortality related to these conditions are proportional to the potential for overall health gains if mental disorders can be more effectively diagnosed and treated. In order to fill these gaps, analysis in science, industry, and government seeks to use big data for a variety of problems, including clinical outcomes and diagnosis in psychiatry. Multiple mental healthcare providers and research laboratories are increasingly using large data sets to fulfill their mission. Briefly, big data is characterized by high volume, high velocity, variety and veracity of information, and to be useful it must be analyzed, interpreted, and acted upon. As such, focus has to shift to new analytical tools from the field of machine learning that will be critical for anyone practicing medicine, psychiatry and behavioral sciences in the 21st century. Big data analytics is gaining traction in psychiatric research, being used to provide predictive models for both clinical practice and public health systems. As compared with traditional statistical methods that provide primarily average group-level results, big data analytics allows predictions and stratification of clinical outcomes at an individual subject level. Personalized Psychiatry – Big Data Analytics in Mental Health provides a unique opportunity to showcase innovative solutions tackling complex problems in mental health using big data and machine learning. It represents an interesting platform to work with key opinion leaders to document current achievements, introduce new concepts as well as project the future role of big data and machine learning in mental health.
Author : W. Wolfgang Fleischhacker
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3211312226
Total Pages : 143 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (113 download)
Download or read book Neurodevelopmental Disorders written by W. Wolfgang Fleischhacker and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2006-05-31 with total page 143 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: We have great pleasure to present the latest extension of the European Institute of Health Care book series. This volume is devoted to neurodevelopmental d- orders. Again, we had the privilege to be able to work with reknowned experts who have agreed to contribute to this endeavour. The book comprises a number of topics related to psychosocial and motor development and is exemplary with regard to its comprehensiveness, as reviews of the topics presented are generally not available in a single publication. It starts with a timely and critical discussion of the genetics of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder by Dr. Buitelaar in which prospects and challenges of this approach are outlined. The next chapter by Drs. Nicolson and Fawcett deals with dyslexia and its relationship to cerebellar function providing a framework that can explain motor, speed, and phonological deficits in a unified approach. Diagnostic and treatment aspects of speech development disorders are the focus of Dr. Zorowka’s contribution in which, among other issues, the necessity of mul- professional cooperation is stressed. Dr. Sigmundsson then focuses on disorders of motor development. 6-10 % of children have motor competence well below the norm, which often persist. The clumsy child syndrome must be seen and treated as a neurological dysfunction. The relationship between tic disorders and obsessive compulsive disorder, two disturbances generally treated by different medical specialists, namely neurologists or psychiatrists, is then reviewed by Drs.
Author : Mariateresa Sestito
Publisher : Frontiers Media SA
ISBN 13 : 2889454568
Total Pages : 174 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (894 download)
Download or read book Embodying the Self: Neurophysiological Perspectives on the Psychopathology of Anomalous Bodily Experiences written by Mariateresa Sestito and published by Frontiers Media SA. This book was released on 2018-04-12 with total page 174 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Since the beginning of the 20th Century, phenomenology has developed a distinction between lived body (Leib) and physical body (Koerper), a distinction well known as body-subject vs. body-object (Hanna and Thompson 2007). The lived body is the body experienced from within - my own direct experience of my body lived in the first-person perspective, myself as a spatiotemporal embodied agent in the world. The physical body on the other hand, is the body thematically investigated from a third person perspective by natural sciences as anatomy and physiology. An active topic affecting the understanding of several psychopathological disorders is the relatively unknown dynamic existing between aspects related to the body-object (that comprises the neurobiological substrate of the disease) and the body-subject (the experiences reported by patients) (Nelson and Sass 2017). A clue testifying the need to better explore this dynamic in the psychopathological context is the marked gap that still exists between patients’ clinical reports (generally entailing disturbing experiences) and etiopathogenetic theories and therapeutic practices, that are mainly postulated at a bodily/brain level of description and analysis. The phenomenological exploration typically targets descriptions of persons’ lived experience. For instance, patients suffering from schizophrenia may describe their thoughts as alien (‘‘thoughts are intruding into my head’’) and the world surrounding them as fragmented (‘‘the world is a series of snapshots’’) (Stanghellini et al., 2015). The result is a rich and detailed collection of the patients’ qualitative self-descriptions (Stanghellini and Rossi, 2014), that reveal fundamental changes in the structure of experiencing and can be captured by using specific assessment tools (Parnas et al. 2005; Sass et al. 2017; Stanghellini et al., 2014). The practice of considering the objective and the subjective levels of analysis as separated in the research studies design has many unintended consequences. Primarily, it has the effect of limiting actionable neuroscientific progress within clinical practice. This holds true both in terms of availability of evidence-based treatments for the disorders, as well as for early diagnosis purposes. In response to this need, this collection of articles aims to promote an interdisciplinary endeavor to better connect the bodily, objective level of analysis with its experiential corollary. This is accomplished by focusing on the convergence between (neuro) physiological evidence and the phenomenological manifestations of anomalous bodily experiences present in different disorders.
Author : Diana Sidtis
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 1119163323
Total Pages : 468 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (191 download)
Download or read book Foundations of Familiar Language written by Diana Sidtis and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2021-12-09 with total page 468 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A broad overview of the many kinds of unitary expressions found in everyday verbal and written communication, including their signature meaning, form, and usage, authored by a renowned scholar in the field Foundations of Familiar Language is renowned scholar Diana Sidtis's new contribution to the study of formulaic language through a wide-ranging overview of a large group of language behaviors that share characteristics of cohesion and familiarity, featuring a rational classification of fixed, familiar expressions into formulaic expressions, lexical bundles, and collocations. This unique volume offers a new approach to linguistic classification and construction grammar through a dual-process model of language competence rooted in linguistic, psycholinguistic, and neurolinguistic observations, combining insights drawn from foundational studies of psychology and neurology with contemporary theories of the differences between formulaic and propositional language. This approach offers a distinct and innovative contribution to scholarship in the field. The text contains resources for further study and research such as examples, research protocols, and lists of fixed, familiar expressions from the past and present. This authoritative volume: Describes the current state of knowledge and reviews experimental results, proposals, and models in a clear and straightforward manner Offers up-to-date surveys of the role of fixed expressions in education, social sciences, cognitive psychology, and brain science Features a wealth of engaging and relatable examples of formulaic expressions (conversational speech formulas, expletives, idioms, and proverbs), lexical bundles, and collocations Includes discussion of the use of fixed, familiar expressions in second language learning Presents new research data on the neurological foundations of familiar language drawn from clinical observations and experimental studies of stroke, dementia, and Parkinson’s disease Contains material from social media, magazines, newspapers, speeches, and other sources to illustrate the importance, abundance, and value of familiar language Sufficiently in-depth for specialists, while accessible to students and non-specialists, Foundations of Familiar Language is an essential resource for a wide range of readers, including linguists, child language specialists, psychologists, social scientists, neuroscientists, philosophers, educators, teachers of English as a second language, and those working in artificial intelligence and speech synthesis.
Author : Ioan Opris
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319296744
Total Pages : 782 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (192 download)
Download or read book The Physics of the Mind and Brain Disorders written by Ioan Opris and published by Springer. This book was released on 2017-12-01 with total page 782 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book covers recent advances in the understanding of brain structure, function and disorders based on the fundamental principles of physics. It covers a broad range of physical phenomena occurring in the brain circuits for perception, cognition, emotion and action, representing the building blocks of the mind. It provides novel insights into the devastating brain disorders of the mind such as schizophrenia, dementia, autism, aging or addictions, as well as into the new devices for brain repair. The book is aimed at basic researchers in the fields of neuroscience, physics, biophysics and clinicians in the fields of neurology, neurosurgery, psychology, psychiatry.
Author : Dante Cicchetti
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 0470048190
Total Pages : 896 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (7 download)
Download or read book Developmental Psychopathology, Volume 2 written by Dante Cicchetti and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2006-03-31 with total page 896 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Developmental Psychopathology, Second Edition, contains in three volumes the most complete and current research on every aspect of developmental psychopathology. This seminal reference work features contributions from national and international expert researchers and clinicians who bring together an array of interdisciplinary work to ascertain how multiple levels of analysis may influence individual differences, the continuity or discontinuity of patterns and the pathways by which the same developmental outcomes may be achieved. This volume addresses theoretical perspectives and methodological.
