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Private Capital Flows And The Environment
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Book Synopsis Private Capital Flows and the Environment by : Bradford S. Gentry
Download or read book Private Capital Flows and the Environment written by Bradford S. Gentry and published by Edward Elgar Publishing. This book was released on 1998 with total page 408 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Describes patterns of private investment in Latin America and analyzes their impact on the environment, concluding that improved environmental performance can accompany foreign direct investment. Shows how governments of developing countries can attract foreign investors by integrating environmental considerations into their investment promotion efforts, and identifies points of leverage for actions by governments, investors, environmental groups, and customers to increase environmental benefits. Material grows out of a study launched at the Yale Center for Environmental Law and Policy in 1995. Annotation copyrighted by Book News, Inc., Portland, OR
Book Synopsis Investing in the Future by : Hilary F. French
Download or read book Investing in the Future written by Hilary F. French and published by . This book was released on 1998 with total page 82 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Sustainability of Private Capital Flows to Developing Countries: Is a Generalized Reversal Likely? by : Leonardo Hernandez
Download or read book Sustainability of Private Capital Flows to Developing Countries: Is a Generalized Reversal Likely? written by Leonardo Hernandez and published by . This book was released on 1999 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Since 1989, private capital flows to a select group of developing countries have increased sharply, but developments in 1994 have caused concern about the sustainability of those flows. Several highly indebted developing countries that are implementing reform are concerned that a generalized reversal - similar to episodes of capital flight in the early 1980s - might disrupt their economies and threaten economic reform. Because the surge in private capital flows coincided with a period of low international interest rates and intensive policy reform in developing countries, debate has been active about whether the surge is driven mainly by domestic (pull) or external (push) factors. Under the pull hypothesis, successful domestic policies are the key to ensuring sustainable capital inflows; under the push hypothesis, an increase in international interest rates would cause a reversal of those flows (back to the industrial world). Using a partial adjustment model in which both domestic and external variables are defined, the authors explain why private capital flows to some developing countries but not to others (using panel data for 1986-93 for 22 countries). They argue that a generalized reversal is unlikely in countries that maintain a fundamentally sound macroeconomic environment. In fact, their empirical results show that domestic factors such as domestic savings and investment ratios significantly affected the recent surge in capital inflows. Further, they suggest that countries that have not received significant foreign capital - including countries in sub-Saharan Africa - could begin to if they implemented structural reforms that allow them to export, save, and invest at higher rates. Reducing their foreign debt (which might call for a continuation of recent debt reduction operations) could also help attract foreign private investors.
Book Synopsis Private Capital Flows to Developing Countries by :
Download or read book Private Capital Flows to Developing Countries written by and published by World Bank Publications. This book was released on 1997 with total page 432 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book analyzes the process of international financial integration and the structural forces driving private capital to developing countries. Against this background, it details the potential benefits of integration and the implications of fast-moving global capital flows for emerging economics. Examining the experience of countries that have attracted substantial private capital flows, the book provides invaluable guidance as to what works and what doesn't during the transition to financial integration. It will be of compelling interest to policymakers and also to international investors and bankers, financial analysts, and researchers.
Book Synopsis Global Capital Flows and the Environment in the 21st Century by : David O'Connor
Download or read book Global Capital Flows and the Environment in the 21st Century written by David O'Connor and published by . This book was released on 2000 with total page 44 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Private Capital Flows and Developing Countries by : Hooshang Amirahmadi
Download or read book Private Capital Flows and Developing Countries written by Hooshang Amirahmadi and published by . This book was released on 1992 with total page 40 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis The Recent Surge in Private Capital Flows to Developing Countries by : Guillermo de la Dehesa
Download or read book The Recent Surge in Private Capital Flows to Developing Countries written by Guillermo de la Dehesa and published by . This book was released on 1994 with total page 52 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Financing Development in a World of Private Capital Flows by : Jacques de Larosière
Download or read book Financing Development in a World of Private Capital Flows written by Jacques de Larosière and published by . This book was released on 1996 with total page 48 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Is there a way to sustainable investment? by : Katja Treichel
Download or read book Is there a way to sustainable investment? written by Katja Treichel and published by diplom.de. This book was released on 2008-07-17 with total page 107 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Inhaltsangabe:Introduction: The issue of foreign direct investment (FDI) as one of the key features of globalisation, continues to attract widespread attention, particularly since its rapid increase in the last decade. While some see FDI as a panacea for overcoming poverty, others point precisely to the opposite and recall the negative image often connected to multinational corporations (MNCs) embodied in child labour, environmental catastrophes, and exploitation of cheap work force. Opinions on the benefits of FDI for development differ considerably, but so does the observed reality. In some countries FDI has, in fact, contributed to economic progress and fallen poverty rates. Other countries by contrast, have not been able to reap the repeatedly praised fruits of investment flows such as job creation and technological spillovers, or did not even attract significant amounts of FDI. But in the highly inter-dependent and inter-connected world that we live in now, extreme views cannot and should not set the tone for future debates. Neither the retreat into isolated and protectionist patterns nor the advocacy of a downright neo-liberal credo seem to be viable options. For one thing, FDI has outstripped official development aid in numbers and no single country has lifted itself out of poverty in the last 50 years without integrating into the world market. For another, simple liberalisation measures have not always increased FDI flows into host developing countries and where they did, FDI flows have not automatically brought with them the desired benefits for development. The term development should be understood in a sustainable sense and thus, goes far beyond the rise of the gross national product per capita. It means, according to the frequently quoted Brundtland report, development that meets the needs of the present without comprising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs . Without neglecting the importance of raising income levels, it puts special emphasis on enhancing the skills and competencies of people who should harness and shape their ecological, economic and social environment in sustainable ways. Crucial with this understanding of development is on one hand, its long-term perspective, and on the other, the interplay between the economic, social and environmental dimension, both making any action oriented towards development a highly complex matter. As a consequence, the presumption that all kinds of investment flows [...]
Book Synopsis Private Capital Flows and the Environment by : Bradford S. Gentry
Download or read book Private Capital Flows and the Environment written by Bradford S. Gentry and published by Edward Elgar Publishing. This book was released on 1998 with total page 408 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Describes patterns of private investment in Latin America and analyzes their impact on the environment, concluding that improved environmental performance can accompany foreign direct investment. Shows how governments of developing countries can attract foreign investors by integrating environmental considerations into their investment promotion efforts, and identifies points of leverage for actions by governments, investors, environmental groups, and customers to increase environmental benefits. Material grows out of a study launched at the Yale Center for Environmental Law and Policy in 1995. Annotation copyrighted by Book News, Inc., Portland, OR
Book Synopsis OECD Sovereign Borrowing Outlook 2021 by : OECD
Download or read book OECD Sovereign Borrowing Outlook 2021 written by OECD and published by OECD Publishing. This book was released on 2021-05-20 with total page 94 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This edition of the OECD Sovereign Borrowing Outlook reviews developments in response to the COVID-19 pandemic for government borrowing needs, funding conditions and funding strategies in the OECD area.
Book Synopsis The Financial Ecosystem by : Satyajit Bose
Download or read book The Financial Ecosystem written by Satyajit Bose and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2019-10-16 with total page 436 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Long term asset owners and managers, while seeking high risk-adjusted returns and efficiently allocating scarce financial capital to the highest value economic activities, have the essential and formidable role of ensuring the sustainability of return. But generally accepted financial accounting methods are ill-equipped to provide clear signals of the risks and opportunities created by scarce natural and human capital. Hence many investment managers in global financial markets, while performing due diligence on portfolio companies, examine metrics of non-financial performance, especially environmental, social and governance (ESG) indicators. Broken into three sections, this book outlines the rationale for and methods used in six areas where financial acumen has been harnessed to the goal of combining monetary return with long run sustainability. The first section offers an introduction to the role of finance in achieving sustainability, and includes an overview of the six areas—sustainable investing, impact investing, decentralized finance, conservation finance, and cleantech finance. The methods section of the book illustrates analytical tools and specialized data sources essential to those interested in increasing the level of social responsibility embedded in economic activity. The applications section describes and differentiates each of the six areas and their roles in advancing specific measures of sustainability.
Author :Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. Working Party on Economic and Environmental Policy Integration Publisher : ISBN 13 : Total Pages :52 pages Book Rating :4.F/5 ( download)
Book Synopsis The Environmental Effects of International Portfolio Flows by : Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. Working Party on Economic and Environmental Policy Integration
Download or read book The Environmental Effects of International Portfolio Flows written by Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. Working Party on Economic and Environmental Policy Integration and published by . This book was released on 1999 with total page 52 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Private Finance for Development by : Hilary Devine
Download or read book Private Finance for Development written by Hilary Devine and published by International Monetary Fund. This book was released on 2021-05-14 with total page 161 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Covid-19 pandemic has aggravated the tension between large development needs in infrastructure and scarce public resources. To alleviate this tension and promote a strong and job-rich recovery from the crisis, Africa needs to mobilize more financing from and to the private sector.
Book Synopsis Net Private Capital Flows and Economic Growth - the Case of Emerging Asian Economies by : Xuan Vinh Vo
Download or read book Net Private Capital Flows and Economic Growth - the Case of Emerging Asian Economies written by Xuan Vinh Vo and published by . This book was released on 2008 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This paper makes an exploratory empirical investigation into the relationship between the net private capital flows and economic growth using a panel dataset from emerging Asian countries viz South Korea, Indonesia, Malaysia, Thailand and the Philippines over the period from 1980 to 2001. Overall, the paper indicates that net private capital helps to promote economic growth for the countries in the sample. In addition, the paper also supports the view that net private capital flows will better contribute to economic growth under a sound policy and economic environment. The paper also seeks to improve the estimation results by controlling for reverse causality. Recent research focusing on net private capital flows to emerging markets indicates that the majority of these countries eventually converge to higher economic growth paths. In addition, Perrault (2002) asserts that the linkage between economic growth and net private capital flows in emerging market economies could also be the result of the reverse causation, i.e. economic growth causes an increase in net private capital flows. More likely, it is a combination of both factors: capital flows are higher when economic growth is strong but capital inflows are also required for economic growth to increase. As a result, an econometric method which can be control for the reverse causality is very important to examine the relationship between net private capital flows and economic growth. To tackle this issue, the paper employs the GMM estimation technique which is an econometric technique which can handle the reverse causality by using the lag of explanatory variables as instruments.
Book Synopsis Managing Volatile Capital Flows: Experiences and Lessons for Sub-Saharan African Frontier Markets by : Cheikh A. Gueye
Download or read book Managing Volatile Capital Flows: Experiences and Lessons for Sub-Saharan African Frontier Markets written by Cheikh A. Gueye and published by International Monetary Fund. This book was released on 2014-03-26 with total page 39 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: During the past three years the frontier markets of sub-Saharan Africa have received growing amounts of portfolio capital flows, with heightened interest from foreign investors. Compared with foreign direct investment, portfolio capital flows tend to be more volatile, and thus pose challenges for sub-Saharan African frontier markets. This study examines the evolution of capital flows since 2010 and discusses the policies these countries have designed to reduce risks from the inherent volatility of these flows.
Book Synopsis Transforming the Development Landscape by : Lael Brainard
Download or read book Transforming the Development Landscape written by Lael Brainard and published by Rowman & Littlefield. This book was released on 2007-03-01 with total page 157 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Private sector activity is crucial for development. It shapes the investment climate, mobilizes innovation and financing in areas such as global health, and can either cause or mitigate social and environmental harm. Yet so far, the international development debate has not focused on the role of the private sector. This volume—written by members of the private sector, philanthropic organizations, and academia—investigates ways to galvanize the private sector in the fight against global poverty. Using a bottom-up approach, they describe how the private sector affects growth and poverty alleviation. They also review the impediments to private capital investment, and discuss various approaches to risk mitigation, including public sector enhancements, and identify some specific new plans for financing development in neglected markets, including an equity-based model for financing small-to-medium-sized enterprises. From the top-down, the authors look at the social and environmental impact of private sector activities, investigate public-private partnerships, explore new perspectives on the role of multinationals, and discuss an in-depth case study of these issues as they relate to global public health. In addition to providing a broad overview of the current issues, this forward-looking volume assesses the action-oriented initiatives that already exist, and provides templates and suggestions for new initiatives and partnerships. Contributors include David DeFerranti (Brookings Institution), Timothy Freundlich (Calvert Social Investment Foundation), Ross Levine (World Bank), Sylvia Mathews (Gates Foundation), Jane Nelson (Harvard University's Kennedy School of Government), Alan Patricof (APAX Partners), Warrick Smith (World Bank), and Julie Sunderland (APAX Partners).
