Priority Nominalism

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Priority Nominalism

Author : Guido Imaguire
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319950045
Total Pages : 187 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (199 download)

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Book Synopsis Priority Nominalism by : Guido Imaguire

Download or read book Priority Nominalism written by Guido Imaguire and published by Springer. This book was released on 2018-08-06 with total page 187 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This monograph details a new solution to an old problem of metaphysics. It presents an improved version of Ostrich Nominalism to solve the Problem of Universals. This innovative approach allows one to resolve the different formulations of the Problem, which represents an important meta-metaphysical achievement. In order to accomplish this ambitious task, the author appeals to the notion and logic of ontological grounding. Instead of defending Quine’s original principle of ontological commitment, he proposes the principle of grounded ontological commitment. This represents an entirely new application of grounding. Some metaphysicians regard Ostrich Nominalism as a rejection of the problem rather than a proper solution to it. To counter this, the author presents solutions for each of the formulations. These include: the problem of predication, the problem of abstract reference, and the One Over Many as well as the Many Over One and the Similar but Different variants. This book will appeal to anyone interested in contemporary metaphysics. It will also serve as an ideal resource to scholars working on the history of philosophy. Many will recognize in the solution insights resembling those of traditional philosophers, especially of the Middle Ages.

A Metaphysics of Platonic Universals and their Instantiations

Author : José Tomás Alvarado
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 303053393X
Total Pages : 361 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (35 download)

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Book Synopsis A Metaphysics of Platonic Universals and their Instantiations by : José Tomás Alvarado

Download or read book A Metaphysics of Platonic Universals and their Instantiations written by José Tomás Alvarado and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2020-10-27 with total page 361 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book offers a detailed defense of a metaphysics of Platonic universals and a conception of particular objects that is coherent with said metaphysics. The work discusses all the main alternatives in metaphysics of properties and tries to show why universals are the entities that best satisfy the theoretical roles required for a property. The work also explains the advantages of Platonic over Aristotelian universals in the metaphysics of modality and natural laws. Moreover, it is argued that only Platonic universals are coherent with the grounding profile required for universals. The traditional objections against Platonism are discussed and answered. The third part of the book, finally, offers a conception of particular objects as nuclear bundles of tropes that is coherent with the Platonic ontology of universals. This book is of interest to anyone that wants to understand the current –and intricate– debate in metaphysics of properties and its incidence in many other areas in philosophy.

The Routledge Handbook of Properties

Author : A.R.J. Fisher
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
ISBN 13 : 1003811841
Total Pages : 481 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (38 download)

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Book Synopsis The Routledge Handbook of Properties by : A.R.J. Fisher

Download or read book The Routledge Handbook of Properties written by A.R.J. Fisher and published by Taylor & Francis. This book was released on 2023-12-22 with total page 481 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Philosophical questions regarding both the existence and nature of properties are ubiquitous in ordinary life, the sciences, and philosophical theorising. In philosophy, it is one of the oldest topics discussed in various intellectual traditions – East and West – reaching back to Plato and Aristotle. Today, in the analytic tradition, properties continue to be a core area of study and research. The Routledge Handbook of Properties is an outstanding reference source to this perennial topic and is the first major volume of its kind. It contains forty specially commissioned chapters written by an international team of expert contributors, and is divided into nine clear parts: Methodology and Metaontology Distinctions Realism about Universals Nominalism Trope Theory Properties in Causation, Time, and Modality Properties in Science Properties in Language and Mind Properties in the Normative Realm, the Social World, and Aesthetics The Routledge Handbook of Properties is essential reading for anyone studying and researching metaphysics, metametaphysics, and ontology, and will also be of interest to those in closely related areas such as philosophy of science, philosophy of language, philosophy of mind, ethics, and aesthetics.

The Ontology of Relations

Author : Michele Paolini Paoletti
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
ISBN 13 : 1040255140
Total Pages : 331 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (42 download)

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Book Synopsis The Ontology of Relations by : Michele Paolini Paoletti

Download or read book The Ontology of Relations written by Michele Paolini Paoletti and published by Taylor & Francis. This book was released on 2024-11-18 with total page 331 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book provides an exhaustive overview of the ontology of relations. Moreover, it offers a detailed defense of the existence of irreducible relations in the universe and shows that entities such as powers should be better thought of as relations. At first, the author discusses many classical arguments for and against the existence of relations and draws preliminary distinctions between internal and external relations and symmetrical and non-symmetrical relations. He defends the existence of irreducible relations against several objections, most notably three Bradleyan regresses. In response to these objections, the author argues that both internal and external relations should be thought of as relational modes and that intentional, temporal and spatial relations are external. He also presents several problems that are typically taken to affect non-symmetrical relations and introduces one new version of a theory to deal with them—the O-Roles theory. Finally, the author explores essential dependence relations and causal dependence relations and defends the view that powers are relational modes. The Ontology of Relations will be of interest to scholars and advanced students working in metaphysics, philosophy of science, and history of philosophy.

Peirce and the Threat of Nominalism

Author : Paul Forster
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1139497839
Total Pages : 273 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (394 download)

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Book Synopsis Peirce and the Threat of Nominalism by : Paul Forster

Download or read book Peirce and the Threat of Nominalism written by Paul Forster and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2011-03-17 with total page 273 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Charles Peirce, the founder of pragmatism, was a thinker of extraordinary depth and range - he wrote on philosophy, mathematics, psychology, physics, logic, phenomenology, semiotics, religion and ethics - but his writings are difficult and fragmentary. This book provides a clear and comprehensive explanation of Peirce's thought. His philosophy is presented as a systematic response to 'nominalism', the philosophy which he most despised and which he regarded as the underpinning of the dominant philosophical worldview of his time. The book explains Peirce's challenge to nominalism as a theory of meaning and shows its implications for his views of knowledge, truth, the nature of reality, and ethics. It will be essential reading both for Peirce scholars and for those new to his work.

The Hexagon of Heresy

Author : James D. Gifford
Publisher : Wipf and Stock Publishers
ISBN 13 : 1666754307
Total Pages : 271 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (667 download)

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Book Synopsis The Hexagon of Heresy by : James D. Gifford

Download or read book The Hexagon of Heresy written by James D. Gifford and published by Wipf and Stock Publishers. This book was released on 2022-11-11 with total page 271 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Have you ever wondered how we got here? Have you ever wondered how Western civilization arrived at the brink of suicide? How did a thoroughly Christian culture give rise to the very ideas that seek to kill it? Constantinople was conquered by the Ottoman Turks. Western civilization has never been conquered from without; it is being conquered from within. How do philosophies like deism, fatalism, Marxism, atheism, and secular humanism arise from within the confines of the Christian theological culture that is Western civilization? Also, why are there always exactly two sides to every fundamental disagreement? Why is it either liberal or conservative, sovereignty or freedom, rational or volitional, meticulous order or complete chaos, Catholic or Protestant, Lutheran or Reformed, God or humanity, the one or the many? Why is there never a third option, or even an option that can bypass the dichotomy? This book attempts to provide a framework that seeks to begin answering some of those questions. The answer may be something very ancient and almost forgotten in today’s world. Theological decisions were made long ago that planted the seeds for the destruction of both church and civilization. What are they? Read and find out.

Properties

Author : Anna-Sofia Maurin
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 100900624X
Total Pages : 124 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (9 download)

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Book Synopsis Properties by : Anna-Sofia Maurin

Download or read book Properties written by Anna-Sofia Maurin and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2022-07-28 with total page 124 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Although the subject matter of this Element is properties, do not expect in-depth introductions to the various views on properties 'on the market'. Instead, here that subject matter is treated meta-philosophically. Rather than ask and try to answer a question like do properties exist? this Element asks what reasons one might have for thinking that properties exist (what problem properties, if they exist, are there to solve), what counts as solving that (or those) problems (including what counts as 'a property'), as well as how we ought to proceed when trying to find out if properties exist (by which method this ought to be decided). As it turns out, these questions and their answers are all intricately intertwined. Theory comparison and theory evaluation is in other words (and perhaps not that surprisingly) tricky. Do properties exist? After reading this Element all we can say is therefore this: that depends.

Religious Poetry Jorge de Mon

Author : Bryant L. Creel
Publisher : Tamesis
ISBN 13 : 9780729301039
Total Pages : 286 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (1 download)

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Book Synopsis Religious Poetry Jorge de Mon by : Bryant L. Creel

Download or read book Religious Poetry Jorge de Mon written by Bryant L. Creel and published by Tamesis. This book was released on 1981 with total page 286 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Published by Boydell & Brewer Inc.

The Politics of Metaphysics

Author : Felipe G. A. Moreira
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3031123468
Total Pages : 265 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (311 download)

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Book Synopsis The Politics of Metaphysics by : Felipe G. A. Moreira

Download or read book The Politics of Metaphysics written by Felipe G. A. Moreira and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2022-10-13 with total page 265 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Since immemorial times, persons have been engaged in disputes in metaphysics. This book reacts to this fact by supporting five theses. Thesis 1 is that disputes are micro-wars that have a significant social importance; they involve conflicting parties who may resort to some kind of violence and depend on normative factors. Thesis 2 is that disputes can be approached from right-wing or left-wing stances. Thesis 3 is that the grounds for endorsing an approach to a dispute are problematic starting points that may be rationally rejected. Thesis 4 is that disputes have an incommensurable greatness. Thesis 5 is that right-wing approaches to disputes may be less appealing than the left-wing one championed by the book for those who endorse that one is to avoid expressing “subtle” violence. This is the violence expressed by those who suggest that others who disagree with one’s criteria to deal with disputes fall short of logos or act as if such others did not exist.

The Context of Casuistry

Author : James F. Keenan
Publisher : Georgetown University Press
ISBN 13 : 9781589014336
Total Pages : 262 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (143 download)

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Book Synopsis The Context of Casuistry by : James F. Keenan

Download or read book The Context of Casuistry written by James F. Keenan and published by Georgetown University Press. This book was released on 1995-09-01 with total page 262 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Gnostic Apocalypse

Author : Cyril O'Regan
Publisher : State University of New York Press
ISBN 13 : 0791489507
Total Pages : 311 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (914 download)

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Book Synopsis Gnostic Apocalypse by : Cyril O'Regan

Download or read book Gnostic Apocalypse written by Cyril O'Regan and published by State University of New York Press. This book was released on 2012-02-01 with total page 311 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Jacob Boehme, the seventeenth-century German speculative mystic, influenced the philosophers Hegel and Schelling and both English and German Romantics alike with his visionary thought. Gnostic Apocalypse focuses on the way Boehme's thought repeats and surpasses post-reformation Lutheran thinking, deploys and subverts the commitments of medieval mysticism, realizes the speculative thrust of Renaissance alchemy, is open to esoteric discourses such as the Kabbalah, and articulates a dynamic metaphysics. This book critically assesses the striking claim made in the nineteenth century that Boehme's visionary discourse represents within the confines of specifically Protestant thought nothing less than the return of ancient Gnosis. Although the grounds adduced on behalf of the "Gnostic return" claim in the nineteenth century are dismissed as questionable, O'Regan shows that the fundamental intuition is correct. Boehme's visionary discourse does represent a return of Gnosticism in the modern period, and in this lies its fundamental claim to our contemporary philosophical, theological, and literary attention.

Epistemic Evaluation

Author : David K. Henderson
Publisher : Oxford University Press, USA
ISBN 13 : 019964263X
Total Pages : 302 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (996 download)

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Book Synopsis Epistemic Evaluation by : David K. Henderson

Download or read book Epistemic Evaluation written by David K. Henderson and published by Oxford University Press, USA. This book was released on 2015 with total page 302 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Twelve leading philosophers explore and apply a particular methodology in epistemology, which might be called purposeful epistemology. The idea is that considerations about the point and purpose of our concepts (or epistemic norms) promise to yield important insights for epistemological theorizing.

Properties

Author : Douglas Edwards
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 0745684106
Total Pages : 158 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (456 download)

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Book Synopsis Properties by : Douglas Edwards

Download or read book Properties written by Douglas Edwards and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2014-05-12 with total page 158 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The world is populated with many different objects, to which we often attribute properties: we say, for example, that grass is green, that the earth is spherical, that humans are animals, and that murder is wrong. We also take it that these properties are things in their own right: there is something in which being green, or spherical, or an animal, or wrong, consists, and that certain scientific or normative projects are engaged in uncovering the essences of such properties. In light of this, an important question arises: what kind of things should we take properties themselves to be? In Properties, Douglas Edwards gives an engaging, accessible, and up-to-date introduction to the many theories of properties available. Edwards charts the central positions in the debate over properties, including the views that properties are universals, that properties are constructed from tropes, and that properties are classes of objects, and assesses the benefits and disadvantages of each. Attempts to deny the existence of properties are also considered, along with ‘pluralist’ proposals, which aim to accommodate the different kinds of properties that are found in various philosophical debates. Properties is the ideal introduction to this topic and will be an invaluable resource for scholars and students wishing to learn more about the important roles that properties have played, and continue to play, in contemporary philosophy.

Hegelian Metaphysics

Author : Robert Stern
Publisher : Oxford University Press, USA
ISBN 13 : 019923910X
Total Pages : 408 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (992 download)

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Book Synopsis Hegelian Metaphysics by : Robert Stern

Download or read book Hegelian Metaphysics written by Robert Stern and published by Oxford University Press, USA. This book was released on 2009-05-07 with total page 408 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Hegel's Metaphysics is a series of essays analysing the metaphysical ideas and influence of the great German philosopher G. W. F. Hegel (1770-1831). Robert Stern traces the way those ideas were taken up and criticised by the British Idealists and American Pragmatists, and by more contemporary continental philosophers.

Encyclopedia of Theology

Author : Karl Rahner
Publisher : A&C Black
ISBN 13 : 9780860120063
Total Pages : 1868 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (2 download)

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Book Synopsis Encyclopedia of Theology by : Karl Rahner

Download or read book Encyclopedia of Theology written by Karl Rahner and published by A&C Black. This book was released on 1975-01-01 with total page 1868 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: An essential and reliable reference work and manual of the Christian faith this book provides both students and interested readers with a basic text presenting the findings of modern scholarly thought and research. Ecumenical in spirit and approach, no responsible and inquiring Christian can afford to be without it.

Reality Making

Author : Mark Jago
Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 0191072362
Total Pages : 280 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Reality Making by : Mark Jago

Download or read book Reality Making written by Mark Jago and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2016-02-11 with total page 280 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: What makes up reality, and how? What kinds of entity are fundamental to reality, and how do dependent entities depend on the fundamental ones? How does one entity metaphysically ground another? These questions are central to contemporary metaphysics. The papers in this collection, written by a new generation of metaphysicians, address these and related questions. They investigate the metaphysical concepts of grounding and fundamentality, and the relationship between the fundamental and all the other parts of reality. Together, these papers represent the cutting-edge of a central topic in contemporary metaphysics.

Resemblance Nominalism

Author : Gonzalo Rodriguez-Pereyra
Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 0199243778
Total Pages : 251 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (992 download)

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Book Synopsis Resemblance Nominalism by : Gonzalo Rodriguez-Pereyra

Download or read book Resemblance Nominalism written by Gonzalo Rodriguez-Pereyra and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2002-07-04 with total page 251 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Gardeners, poets, lovers, and philosophers are all interested in the redness of roses; but only philosophers wonder how it is that two different roses can share the same property. Are red things red because they resemble each other? Or do they resemble each other because they are red? Since the 1970s philosophers have tended to favour the latter view, and held that a satisfactory account of properties must involve the postulation of either universals or tropes. But Gonzalo Rodriguez-Pereyra revives the dormant alternative theory of resemblance nominalism, showing first that it can withstand the attacks of such eminent opponents as Goodman and Armstrong, and then that there are reasons to prefer it to its rival theories. The clarity and rigour of his arguments will challenge metaphysicians to rethink their views on properties.