Principles Of Neural Design

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Principles of Neural Design

Author : Peter Sterling
Publisher : MIT Press
ISBN 13 : 0262534681
Total Pages : 567 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (625 download)

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Book Synopsis Principles of Neural Design by : Peter Sterling

Download or read book Principles of Neural Design written by Peter Sterling and published by MIT Press. This book was released on 2017-06-09 with total page 567 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Two distinguished neuroscientists distil general principles from more than a century of scientific study, “reverse engineering” the brain to understand its design. Neuroscience research has exploded, with more than fifty thousand neuroscientists applying increasingly advanced methods. A mountain of new facts and mechanisms has emerged. And yet a principled framework to organize this knowledge has been missing. In this book, Peter Sterling and Simon Laughlin, two leading neuroscientists, strive to fill this gap, outlining a set of organizing principles to explain the whys of neural design that allow the brain to compute so efficiently. Setting out to “reverse engineer” the brain—disassembling it to understand it—Sterling and Laughlin first consider why an animal should need a brain, tracing computational abilities from bacterium to protozoan to worm. They examine bigger brains and the advantages of “anticipatory regulation”; identify constraints on neural design and the need to “nanofy”; and demonstrate the routes to efficiency in an integrated molecular system, phototransduction. They show that the principles of neural design at finer scales and lower levels apply at larger scales and higher levels; describe neural wiring efficiency; and discuss learning as a principle of biological design that includes “save only what is needed.” Sterling and Laughlin avoid speculation about how the brain might work and endeavor to make sense of what is already known. Their distinctive contribution is to gather a coherent set of basic rules and exemplify them across spatial and functional scales.

Neural Network Design and the Complexity of Learning

Author : J. Stephen Judd
Publisher : MIT Press
ISBN 13 : 9780262100458
Total Pages : 188 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (4 download)

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Book Synopsis Neural Network Design and the Complexity of Learning by : J. Stephen Judd

Download or read book Neural Network Design and the Complexity of Learning written by J. Stephen Judd and published by MIT Press. This book was released on 1990 with total page 188 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Using the tools of complexity theory, Stephen Judd develops a formal description of associative learning in connectionist networks. He rigorously exposes the computational difficulties in training neural networks and explores how certain design principles will or will not make the problems easier.Judd looks beyond the scope of any one particular learning rule, at a level above the details of neurons. There he finds new issues that arise when great numbers of neurons are employed and he offers fresh insights into design principles that could guide the construction of artificial and biological neural networks.The first part of the book describes the motivations and goals of the study and relates them to current scientific theory. It provides an overview of the major ideas, formulates the general learning problem with an eye to the computational complexity of the task, reviews current theory on learning, relates the book's model of learning to other models outside the connectionist paradigm, and sets out to examine scale-up issues in connectionist learning.Later chapters prove the intractability of the general case of memorizing in networks, elaborate on implications of this intractability and point out several corollaries applying to various special subcases. Judd refines the distinctive characteristics of the difficulties with families of shallow networks, addresses concerns about the ability of neural networks to generalize, and summarizes the results, implications, and possible extensions of the work. Neural Network Design and the Complexity of Learning is included in the Network Modeling and Connectionism series edited by Jeffrey Elman.

Principles of Neural Science

Author : Eric R. Kandel
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9780838580684
Total Pages : 1135 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (86 download)

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Book Synopsis Principles of Neural Science by : Eric R. Kandel

Download or read book Principles of Neural Science written by Eric R. Kandel and published by . This book was released on 1991 with total page 1135 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Introduction To The Theory Of Neural Computation

Author : John A. Hertz
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 0429968213
Total Pages : 352 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (299 download)

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Book Synopsis Introduction To The Theory Of Neural Computation by : John A. Hertz

Download or read book Introduction To The Theory Of Neural Computation written by John A. Hertz and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2018-03-08 with total page 352 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Comprehensive introduction to the neural network models currently under intensive study for computational applications. It also provides coverage of neural network applications in a variety of problems of both theoretical and practical interest.

Principles of Neural Information Theory

Author : James V Stone
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9780993367922
Total Pages : 214 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (679 download)

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Book Synopsis Principles of Neural Information Theory by : James V Stone

Download or read book Principles of Neural Information Theory written by James V Stone and published by . This book was released on 2018-05-15 with total page 214 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In this richly illustrated book, it is shown how Shannon's mathematical theory of information defines absolute limits on neural efficiency; limits which ultimately determine the neuroanatomical microstructure of the eye and brain. Written in an informal style this is an ideal introduction to cutting-edge research in neural information theory.

Principles of High-Performance Processor Design

Author : Junichiro Makino
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3030768716
Total Pages : 167 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (37 download)

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Book Synopsis Principles of High-Performance Processor Design by : Junichiro Makino

Download or read book Principles of High-Performance Processor Design written by Junichiro Makino and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2021-08-20 with total page 167 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book describes how we can design and make efficient processors for high-performance computing, AI, and data science. Although there are many textbooks on the design of processors we do not have a widely accepted definition of the efficiency of a general-purpose computer architecture. Without a definition of the efficiency, it is difficult to make scientific approach to the processor design. In this book, a clear definition of efficiency is given and thus a scientific approach for processor design is made possible. In chapter 2, the history of the development of high-performance processor is overviewed, to discuss what quantity we can use to measure the efficiency of these processors. The proposed quantity is the ratio between the minimum possible energy consumption and the actual energy consumption for a given application using a given semiconductor technology. In chapter 3, whether or not this quantity can be used in practice is discussed, for many real-world applications. In chapter 4, general-purpose processors in the past and present are discussed from this viewpoint. In chapter 5, how we can actually design processors with near-optimal efficiencies is described, and in chapter 6 how we can program such processors. This book gives a new way to look at the field of the design of high-performance processors.

Neural Engineering

Author : Chris Eliasmith
Publisher : MIT Press
ISBN 13 : 9780262550604
Total Pages : 384 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (56 download)

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Book Synopsis Neural Engineering by : Chris Eliasmith

Download or read book Neural Engineering written by Chris Eliasmith and published by MIT Press. This book was released on 2003 with total page 384 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A synthesis of current approaches to adapting engineering tools to the study of neurobiological systems.

Neural Network Principles

Author : Robert L. Harvey
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 216 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Neural Network Principles by : Robert L. Harvey

Download or read book Neural Network Principles written by Robert L. Harvey and published by . This book was released on 1994 with total page 216 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Using models of biological systems as springboards to a broad range of applications, this volume presents the basic ideas of neural networks in mathematical form. Comprehensive in scope, Neural Network Principles outlines the structure of the human brain, explains the physics of neurons, derives the standard neuron state equations, and presents the consequences of these mathematical models. Author Robert L. Harvey derives a set of simple networks that can filter, recall, switch, amplify, and recognize input signals that are all patterns of neuron activation. The author also discusses properties of general interconnected neuron groups, including the well-known Hopfield and perception neural networks using a unified approach along with suggestions of new design procedures for both. He then applies the theory to synthesize artificial neural networks for specialized tasks. In addition, Neural Network Principles outlines the design of machine vision systems, explores motor control of the human brain and presents two examples of artificial hand-eye systems, demonstrates how to solve large systems of interconnected neurons, and considers control and modulation in the human brain-mind with insights for a new understanding of many mental illnesses.

Analog VLSI and Neural Systems

Author : Carver Mead
Publisher : Addison Wesley Publishing Company
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 416 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Analog VLSI and Neural Systems by : Carver Mead

Download or read book Analog VLSI and Neural Systems written by Carver Mead and published by Addison Wesley Publishing Company. This book was released on 1989 with total page 416 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A self-contained text, suitable for a broad audience. Presents basic concepts in electronics, transistor physics, and neurobiology for readers without backgrounds in those areas. Annotation copyrighted by Book News, Inc., Portland, OR

Pulsed Neural Networks

Author : Wolfgang Maass
Publisher : MIT Press
ISBN 13 : 9780262632218
Total Pages : 414 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (322 download)

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Book Synopsis Pulsed Neural Networks by : Wolfgang Maass

Download or read book Pulsed Neural Networks written by Wolfgang Maass and published by MIT Press. This book was released on 2001-01-26 with total page 414 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Most practical applications of artificial neural networks are based on a computational model involving the propagation of continuous variables from one processing unit to the next. In recent years, data from neurobiological experiments have made it increasingly clear that biological neural networks, which communicate through pulses, use the timing of the pulses to transmit information and perform computation. This realization has stimulated significant research on pulsed neural networks, including theoretical analyses and model development, neurobiological modeling, and hardware implementation. This book presents the complete spectrum of current research in pulsed neural networks and includes the most important work from many of the key scientists in the field. Terrence J. Sejnowski's foreword, "Neural Pulse Coding," presents an overview of the topic. The first half of the book consists of longer tutorial articles spanning neurobiology, theory, algorithms, and hardware. The second half contains a larger number of shorter research chapters that present more advanced concepts. The contributors use consistent notation and terminology throughout the book. Contributors Peter S. Burge, Stephen R. Deiss, Rodney J. Douglas, John G. Elias, Wulfram Gerstner, Alister Hamilton, David Horn, Axel Jahnke, Richard Kempter, Wolfgang Maass, Alessandro Mortara, Alan F. Murray, David P. M. Northmore, Irit Opher, Kostas A. Papathanasiou, Michael Recce, Barry J. P. Rising, Ulrich Roth, Tim Schönauer, Terrence J. Sejnowski, John Shawe-Taylor, Max R. van Daalen, J. Leo van Hemmen, Philippe Venier, Hermann Wagner, Adrian M. Whatley, Anthony M. Zador

The Principles of Deep Learning Theory

Author : Daniel A. Roberts
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1316519333
Total Pages : 473 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (165 download)

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Book Synopsis The Principles of Deep Learning Theory by : Daniel A. Roberts

Download or read book The Principles of Deep Learning Theory written by Daniel A. Roberts and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2022-05-26 with total page 473 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume develops an effective theory approach to understanding deep neural networks of practical relevance.

Dynamical Systems in Neuroscience

Author : Eugene M. Izhikevich
Publisher : MIT Press
ISBN 13 : 0262514206
Total Pages : 459 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (625 download)

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Book Synopsis Dynamical Systems in Neuroscience by : Eugene M. Izhikevich

Download or read book Dynamical Systems in Neuroscience written by Eugene M. Izhikevich and published by MIT Press. This book was released on 2010-01-22 with total page 459 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Explains the relationship of electrophysiology, nonlinear dynamics, and the computational properties of neurons, with each concept presented in terms of both neuroscience and mathematics and illustrated using geometrical intuition. In order to model neuronal behavior or to interpret the results of modeling studies, neuroscientists must call upon methods of nonlinear dynamics. This book offers an introduction to nonlinear dynamical systems theory for researchers and graduate students in neuroscience. It also provides an overview of neuroscience for mathematicians who want to learn the basic facts of electrophysiology. Dynamical Systems in Neuroscience presents a systematic study of the relationship of electrophysiology, nonlinear dynamics, and computational properties of neurons. It emphasizes that information processing in the brain depends not only on the electrophysiological properties of neurons but also on their dynamical properties. The book introduces dynamical systems, starting with one- and two-dimensional Hodgkin-Huxley-type models and continuing to a description of bursting systems. Each chapter proceeds from the simple to the complex, and provides sample problems at the end. The book explains all necessary mathematical concepts using geometrical intuition; it includes many figures and few equations, making it especially suitable for non-mathematicians. Each concept is presented in terms of both neuroscience and mathematics, providing a link between the two disciplines. Nonlinear dynamical systems theory is at the core of computational neuroscience research, but it is not a standard part of the graduate neuroscience curriculum—or taught by math or physics department in a way that is suitable for students of biology. This book offers neuroscience students and researchers a comprehensive account of concepts and methods increasingly used in computational neuroscience. An additional chapter on synchronization, with more advanced material, can be found at the author's website, www.izhikevich.com.

Artificial Neural Networks in Biological and Environmental Analysis

Author : Grady Hanrahan
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1439812594
Total Pages : 206 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (398 download)

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Book Synopsis Artificial Neural Networks in Biological and Environmental Analysis by : Grady Hanrahan

Download or read book Artificial Neural Networks in Biological and Environmental Analysis written by Grady Hanrahan and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2011-01-18 with total page 206 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Originating from models of biological neural systems, artificial neural networks (ANN) are the cornerstones of artificial intelligence research. Catalyzed by the upsurge in computational power and availability, and made widely accessible with the co-evolution of software, algorithms, and methodologies, artificial neural networks have had a profound

An Introduction to the Event-Related Potential Technique, second edition

Author : Steven J. Luck
Publisher : MIT Press
ISBN 13 : 0262525852
Total Pages : 417 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (625 download)

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Book Synopsis An Introduction to the Event-Related Potential Technique, second edition by : Steven J. Luck

Download or read book An Introduction to the Event-Related Potential Technique, second edition written by Steven J. Luck and published by MIT Press. This book was released on 2014-05-30 with total page 417 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: An essential guide to designing, conducting, and analyzing event-related potential (ERP) experiments, completely updated for this edition. The event-related potential (ERP) technique, in which neural responses to specific events are extracted from the EEG, provides a powerful noninvasive tool for exploring the human brain. This volume describes practical methods for ERP research along with the underlying theoretical rationale. It offers researchers and students an essential guide to designing, conducting, and analyzing ERP experiments. This second edition has been completely updated, with additional material, new chapters, and more accessible explanations. Freely available supplementary material, including several online-only chapters, offer expanded or advanced treatment of selected topics. The first half of the book presents essential background information, describing the origins of ERPs, the nature of ERP components, and the design of ERP experiments. The second half of the book offers a detailed treatment of the main steps involved in conducting ERP experiments, covering such topics as recording the EEG, filtering the EEG and ERP waveforms, and quantifying amplitudes and latencies. Throughout, the emphasis is on rigorous experimental design and relatively simple analyses. New material in the second edition includes entire chapters devoted to components, artifacts, measuring amplitudes and latencies, and statistical analysis; updated coverage of recording technologies; concrete examples of experimental design; and many more figures. Online chapters cover such topics as overlap, localization, writing and reviewing ERP papers, and setting up and running an ERP lab.

Neural Engineering

Author : Bin He
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1461452279
Total Pages : 801 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (614 download)

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Book Synopsis Neural Engineering by : Bin He

Download or read book Neural Engineering written by Bin He and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-01-09 with total page 801 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Neural Engineering, 2nd Edition, contains reviews and discussions of contemporary and relevant topics by leading investigators in the field. It is intended to serve as a textbook at the graduate and advanced undergraduate level in a bioengineering curriculum. This principles and applications approach to neural engineering is essential reading for all academics, biomedical engineers, neuroscientists, neurophysiologists, and industry professionals wishing to take advantage of the latest and greatest in this emerging field.

Neural Smithing

Author : Russell Reed
Publisher : MIT Press
ISBN 13 : 0262181908
Total Pages : 359 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (621 download)

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Book Synopsis Neural Smithing by : Russell Reed

Download or read book Neural Smithing written by Russell Reed and published by MIT Press. This book was released on 1999-02-17 with total page 359 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Artificial neural networks are nonlinear mapping systems whose structure is loosely based on principles observed in the nervous systems of humans and animals. The basic idea is that massive systems of simple units linked together in appropriate ways can generate many complex and interesting behaviors. This book focuses on the subset of feedforward artificial neural networks called multilayer perceptrons (MLP). These are the mostly widely used neural networks, with applications as diverse as finance (forecasting), manufacturing (process control), and science (speech and image recognition). This book presents an extensive and practical overview of almost every aspect of MLP methodology, progressing from an initial discussion of what MLPs are and how they might be used to an in-depth examination of technical factors affecting performance. The book can be used as a tool kit by readers interested in applying networks to specific problems, yet it also presents theory and references outlining the last ten years of MLP research.

Modeling Brain Function

Author : D. J. Amit
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 9780521421249
Total Pages : 528 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (212 download)

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Book Synopsis Modeling Brain Function by : D. J. Amit

Download or read book Modeling Brain Function written by D. J. Amit and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 1989 with total page 528 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: One of the most exciting and potentially rewarding areas of scientific research is the study of the principles and mechanisms underlying brain function. It is also of great promise to future generations of computers. A growing group of researchers, adapting knowledge and techniques from a wide range of scientific disciplines, have made substantial progress understanding memory, the learning process, and self organization by studying the properties of models of neural networks - idealized systems containing very large numbers of connected neurons, whose interactions give rise to the special qualities of the brain. This book introduces and explains the techniques brought from physics to the study of neural networks and the insights they have stimulated. It is written at a level accessible to the wide range of researchers working on these problems - statistical physicists, biologists, computer scientists, computer technologists and cognitive psychologists. The author presents a coherent and clear nonmechanical presentation of all the basic ideas and results. More technical aspects are restricted, wherever possible, to special sections and appendices in each chapter. The book is suitable as a text for graduate courses in physics, electrical engineering, computer science and biology.