How Tobacco Smoke Causes Disease

Download How Tobacco Smoke Causes Disease PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 728 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (318 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis How Tobacco Smoke Causes Disease by : United States. Public Health Service. Office of the Surgeon General

Download or read book How Tobacco Smoke Causes Disease written by United States. Public Health Service. Office of the Surgeon General and published by . This book was released on 2010 with total page 728 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This report considers the biological and behavioral mechanisms that may underlie the pathogenicity of tobacco smoke. Many Surgeon General's reports have considered research findings on mechanisms in assessing the biological plausibility of associations observed in epidemiologic studies. Mechanisms of disease are important because they may provide plausibility, which is one of the guideline criteria for assessing evidence on causation. This report specifically reviews the evidence on the potential mechanisms by which smoking causes diseases and considers whether a mechanism is likely to be operative in the production of human disease by tobacco smoke. This evidence is relevant to understanding how smoking causes disease, to identifying those who may be particularly susceptible, and to assessing the potential risks of tobacco products.

A Model of Growth Through Creative Destruction

Download A Model of Growth Through Creative Destruction PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : London : Department of Economics, University of Western Ontario
ISBN 13 : 9780771411168
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (111 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis A Model of Growth Through Creative Destruction by : Philippe Aghion

Download or read book A Model of Growth Through Creative Destruction written by Philippe Aghion and published by London : Department of Economics, University of Western Ontario. This book was released on 1990 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This paper develops a model based on Schumpeter's process of creative destruction. It departs from existing models of endogenous growth in emphasizing obsolescence of old technologies induced by the accumulation of knowledge and the resulting process or industrial innovations. This has both positive and normative implications for growth. In positive terms, the prospect of a high level of research in the future can deter research today by threatening the fruits of that research with rapid obsolescence. In normative terms, obsolescence creates a negative externality from innovations, and hence a tendency for laissez-faire economies to generate too many innovations, i.e too much growth. This "business-stealing" effect is partly compensated by the fact that innovations tend to be too small under laissez-faire. The model possesses a unique balanced growth equilibrium in which the log of GNP follows a random walk with drift. The size of the drift is the average growth rate of the economy and it is endogenous to the model ; in particular it depends on the size and likelihood of innovations resulting from research and also on the degree of market power available to an innovator.

Cracking the code

Download Cracking the code PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : UNESCO Publishing
ISBN 13 : 9231002333
Total Pages : 82 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (31 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Cracking the code by : UNESCO

Download or read book Cracking the code written by UNESCO and published by UNESCO Publishing. This book was released on 2017-09-04 with total page 82 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This report aims to 'crack the code' by deciphering the factors that hinder and facilitate girls' and women's participation, achievement and continuation in science, technology, engineering and mathematics (STEM) education and, in particular, what the education sector can do to promote girls' and women's interest in and engagement with STEM education and ultimately STEM careers.

Meeting at Grand Central

Download Meeting at Grand Central PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Princeton University Press
ISBN 13 : 0691154953
Total Pages : 260 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (911 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Meeting at Grand Central by : Lee Cronk

Download or read book Meeting at Grand Central written by Lee Cronk and published by Princeton University Press. This book was released on 2013 with total page 260 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "Meeting at Grand Central brings together insights from evolutionary biology, political science, economics, anthropology, and other fields to explain how the interactions between our evolved selves and the institutional structures we have created make cooperation possible. The book begins with a look at the ideas of Mancur Olson and George Williams, who shifted the question of why cooperation happens from an emphasis on group benefits to individual costs. It then explores how these ideas have influenced our thinking about cooperation, coordination, and collective action. The book persuasively argues that cooperation and its failures are best explained by evolutionary and social theories working together. Selection sometimes favors cooperative tendencies, while institutions, norms, and incentives encourage and make possible actual cooperation."--Publisher's website.

A New roadmap for the Man and the Biosphere (MAB) Programme and its World Network of Biosphere Reserves

Download A New roadmap for the Man and the Biosphere (MAB) Programme and its World Network of Biosphere Reserves PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : UNESCO Publishing
ISBN 13 : 9231002066
Total Pages : 53 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (31 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis A New roadmap for the Man and the Biosphere (MAB) Programme and its World Network of Biosphere Reserves by : UNESCO

Download or read book A New roadmap for the Man and the Biosphere (MAB) Programme and its World Network of Biosphere Reserves written by UNESCO and published by UNESCO Publishing. This book was released on 2017-03-20 with total page 53 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

A Genius Planet

Download A Genius Planet PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Birkhäuser
ISBN 13 : 3035614210
Total Pages : 264 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (356 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis A Genius Planet by : Ludger Hovestadt

Download or read book A Genius Planet written by Ludger Hovestadt and published by Birkhäuser. This book was released on 2017-07-24 with total page 264 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Imagine a world where the power is always on, where there is not just enough energy, but an abundance of it. Such a world is no Utopia, it is a possible reality. Using indefinitely available sources of energy – especially photovoltaic solar, in combination with others – and networking this energy, much in the way that we have networked information, we can get beyond our current energy ‘crisis’ and resolve it. The world we then find ourselves in is not a world without problems – we will face new challenges on the way – but in terms of energy it is a world of plenty. Rooted in sound theory and based on technology that is available now, A Genius Planet offers an accessible but detailed and insightful perspective on how we can free ourselves from our dependency on natural resources and generate, trade, and use energy in ways that open up the genuine potential that we have at our disposal today.

Human Security and Mutual Vulnerability

Download Human Security and Mutual Vulnerability PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : IDRC
ISBN 13 : 0889368791
Total Pages : 136 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (893 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Human Security and Mutual Vulnerability by : Jorge Nef

Download or read book Human Security and Mutual Vulnerability written by Jorge Nef and published by IDRC. This book was released on 1999 with total page 136 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Human Security and Mutual Vulnerability: The global political economy of development and underdevelopment (Second Edition)

Global Community

Download Global Community PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Univ of California Press
ISBN 13 : 0520936124
Total Pages : 257 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (29 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Global Community by : Akira Iriye

Download or read book Global Community written by Akira Iriye and published by Univ of California Press. This book was released on 2002-07-06 with total page 257 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The "global community" is a term we take for granted today. But how did the global community, both as an idea and as a reality, originate and develop over time? This book examines this concept by looking at the emergence, growth, and activities of international organizations--both governmental and nongovernmental--from the end of the nineteenth century to today. Akira Iriye, one of this country's most preeminent historians, proposes a significant rereading of the history of the last fifty years, suggesting that the central influence on the international scene in this period was not the Cold War, but rather a deepening web of international interactions. This groundbreaking book, the first systematic study of international organizations by a historian, moves beyond the usual framework for studying international relations--politics, war, diplomacy, and other interstate affairs--as it traces the crucial role played by international organizations in determining the shape of the world today. Iriye's sweeping discussion of international organizations around the world examines multinational corporations, religious organizations, regional communities, transnational private associations, environmental organizations, and other groups to illuminate the evolution and meaning of the global community and global consciousness. While states have been preoccupied with their own national interests such as security and prestige, international organizations have been actively engaged in promoting cultural exchange, offering humanitarian assistance, extending developmental aid, protecting the environment, and championing human rights. In short, they have made important contributions to making the world a more interdependent and peaceful place. This book, tracing the development of the global community in a truly innovative way, will win a wide readership among those interested in understanding the growing phenomenon of globalization and its meaning for us today. Global Community is based on Iriye's Jefferson lectures at the University of California, Berkeley.

Patents, Human Rights and Access to Science

Download Patents, Human Rights and Access to Science PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Edward Elgar Publishing
ISBN 13 : 1783475935
Total Pages : 198 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (834 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Patents, Human Rights and Access to Science by : Aurora Plomer

Download or read book Patents, Human Rights and Access to Science written by Aurora Plomer and published by Edward Elgar Publishing. This book was released on 2015-10-30 with total page 198 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The new millennium has been described as ‘the century of biology’, but scientific progress and access to medicines has been marred by global disputes over ownership of the science by universities and private companies. This book examines the challenges posed by the modern patent system to the right of everyone to access the benefits of science in international law. Aurora Plomer retraces the genesis and evolution of the key Articles in the UN system (Article 27 UDHR and Article 15 ICESCR). She combines the historiography of these Articles with a novel perspective on the moral foundations of rights of access to science to draw out implications for today’s controversies on patents in the life-sciences. The analysis suggests that access to science as a fundamental right requires both freedom from political and religious interference and the existence of enabling research institutions and educational facilities which promote the flow of knowledge through transparent and open structures. From this perspective, the global patent system is shown to fail spectacularly when it comes to the human rights ideal of universal access to science. The book concludes that a fundamental restructuring of patent institutions is required, in which democratic oversight of patent policies would ensure meaningful realization of the right of everyone to access the benefits of science. Students and scholars of international law, particularly those focusing on intellectual property and human rights, will find this book to be of considerable interest. It will also be of use to practitioners in the field.

The Creation of Inequality

Download The Creation of Inequality PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Harvard University Press
ISBN 13 : 0674064976
Total Pages : 646 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (74 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis The Creation of Inequality by : Kent Flannery

Download or read book The Creation of Inequality written by Kent Flannery and published by Harvard University Press. This book was released on 2012-05-15 with total page 646 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Flannery and Marcus demonstrate that the rise of inequality was not simply the result of population increase, food surplus, or the accumulation of valuables but resulted from conscious manipulation of the unique social logic that lies at the core of every human group. Reversing the social logic can reverse inequality, they argue, without violence.

The True Worlds

Download The True Worlds PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : New York : Free Press
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 504 pages
Book Rating : 4.F/5 ( download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis The True Worlds by : Johan Galtung

Download or read book The True Worlds written by Johan Galtung and published by New York : Free Press. This book was released on 1980 with total page 504 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

International Security Management and the United Nations

Download International Security Management and the United Nations PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Manas Publications
ISBN 13 : 9788170491989
Total Pages : 506 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (919 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis International Security Management and the United Nations by : Muthiah Alagappa

Download or read book International Security Management and the United Nations written by Muthiah Alagappa and published by Manas Publications. This book was released on 2004 with total page 506 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: What kind of comparative advantage does the United nations hold in the field of security compared to other states and regional organizations? What assets does the United Nations possess to deal with security issues? These are some of the questions that this book explores.

World Disorders

Download World Disorders PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Rowman & Littlefield Publishers
ISBN 13 : 1461647401
Total Pages : 287 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (616 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis World Disorders by : Stanley Hoffmann

Download or read book World Disorders written by Stanley Hoffmann and published by Rowman & Littlefield Publishers. This book was released on 2000-03-22 with total page 287 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: (ACADEMIC PAPERBACK DESCRIPTION) Long one of the fieldOs most distinguished thinkers, Hoffmann brings together in this volume his important recent work on international politics. Many published here for the first time, these essays offer incisive reflections upon the reemergence of nationalism and ethnic conflicts in Europe, the redefined role of military intervention, and other uncertainties brought on by the demise of the Cold War. New to this edition is a current analysis of the Kosovo conflict. Woven throughout are his clear-eyed assessments of contending approaches to the study of international relations. (LONG TRADE CLOTH) Stanley Hoffmann has remarked that OIt wasnOt I who chose to study world politics. World politics forced themselves upon me.O A rootless child of World War II; Austrian, French, and later American, he has always maintained a unique balance and perspective on global affairs. Long one of the fieldOs most distinguished thinkers, Hoffmann brings together in this volume his important recent work on international politics. Many published here for the first time, these essays offer incisive reflections upon the reemergence of nationalism and ethnic conflicts in Europe, the redefined role of military intervention, and other uncertainties brought on by the demise of the Cold War. Hoffmann weighs the influence on theory and policy of such disparate figures as John Rawls, Hedley Bull, and George Schultz. Woven throughout are his clear-eyed assessments of contending approaches to the study of international relations.

The Parliament of Man

Download The Parliament of Man PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Vintage
ISBN 13 : 0307387607
Total Pages : 386 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (73 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis The Parliament of Man by : Paul Kennedy

Download or read book The Parliament of Man written by Paul Kennedy and published by Vintage. This book was released on 2007-09-04 with total page 386 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Parliament of Man is the first definitive history of the United Nations, from one of America's greatest living historians.Distinguished scholar Paul Kennedy, author of the bestselling The Rise and Fall of Great Powers, gives us a thorough and timely account that explains the UN's roots and functions while also casting an objective eye on its effectiveness and its prospects for success in meeting the challenges that lie ahead. Kennedy shows the UN for what it is: fallible, human-based, often dependent on the whims of powerful national governments or the foibles of individual administrators—yet also utterly indispensable. With his insightful grasp of six decades of global history, Kennedy convincingly argues that "it is difficult to imagine how much more riven and ruinous our world of six billion people would be if there had been no UN."

Development and Disorder

Download Development and Disorder PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : UPNE
ISBN 13 : 0874518296
Total Pages : 527 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (745 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Development and Disorder by : Mike Mason

Download or read book Development and Disorder written by Mike Mason and published by UPNE. This book was released on 1997 with total page 527 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A contemporary history of the Third World that explains why most of these countries failed to develop in ways which benefit the majority of their populations.

Political Economy and the Changing Global Order

Download Political Economy and the Changing Global Order PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Don Mills, Ont. : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 512 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (318 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Political Economy and the Changing Global Order by : Richard Stubbs

Download or read book Political Economy and the Changing Global Order written by Richard Stubbs and published by Don Mills, Ont. : Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2006 with total page 512 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Covering the basics necessary for a course in international political economy (IPE), this text comes from a non-American, critical perspective and the contributors are drawn from prominent scholars of IPE around the world.

Partners in Development

Download Partners in Development PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (96 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Partners in Development by : Commission on International Development

Download or read book Partners in Development written by Commission on International Development and published by . This book was released on 1969 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: