Primordial Nuclei And Their Galactic Evolution

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Primordial Nuclei and Their Galactic Evolution

Author : Nikos Prantzos
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9401151164
Total Pages : 324 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (11 download)

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Book Synopsis Primordial Nuclei and Their Galactic Evolution by : Nikos Prantzos

Download or read book Primordial Nuclei and Their Galactic Evolution written by Nikos Prantzos and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 324 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The present volume, the fourth one in the "Space Sciences Series of ISSI" (Inter national Space Science Institute), contains the proceedings of a workshop on "Pri mordial Nuclei and Their Galactic Evolution", which was held at ISSI in Bern on 6-10 May 1997. This topic was chosen following some general enquiries with the scientific community concerning its desirability and timeliness. Five convenors, D. Duncan, C. Hogan, J. Linsky, N. Prantzos, and H. Reeves (chair) subsequently set up the workshop, nominated a list of invitees, structured the workshop into a series of introductory talks and into six topical working groups (early Universe extragalactic objects -low-Z stars - galactic disk and galactic evolution - solar nebula -local interstellar medium), and described the tasks of the working groups in a list of keywords. It is the main task of ISSI to bring together space scientists, ground-based observers, and theorists from different fields and to give them the opportunity to discuss and compare their results, thus contributing to the achievement of a deeper understanding, adding value to those results through multi-disciplinary research in an atmosphere of international co-operation. In that spirit the convenors selected participants working in fields ranging from Big Bang theory to observers oftoday's Solar System, thus spanning the widest possible range both in time and space.

Origin and Early Evolution of Comet Nuclei

Author : Hans Balsiger
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 038785455X
Total Pages : 312 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (878 download)

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Book Synopsis Origin and Early Evolution of Comet Nuclei by : Hans Balsiger

Download or read book Origin and Early Evolution of Comet Nuclei written by Hans Balsiger and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2008-09-27 with total page 312 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Comet nuclei are the most primitive bodies in the solar system. They have been created far away from the early Sun and it is supposed that their material has been altered the least since their formation. This volume presents the results of a scientific workshop on comet nuclei and is written by experts working on interstellar clouds, star-forming regions, the solar nebula, and comets. The articles formulate the current understanding and interconnectivity of the various source regions of comet nuclei and their associated compositions and orbital characteristics. This includes a discussion on the transport of materials into the Kuiper belt and Oort cloud regions of the solar system. The distinction between direct measurements of cometary material properties and properties derived from indirect means are emphasized with the aim to guide future investigations. This book serves as a guide for researchers and graduate students working in the field of planetology and solar system exploration. It should also help to influence the planning of scientific strategies for the encounter of the Rosetta spacecraft with Comet Churyumov-Gerasimenko.

Nuclei in the cosmos V

Author : Sotiris Harissopulos
Publisher : Atlantica Séguier Frontières
ISBN 13 : 9782863322420
Total Pages : 614 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (224 download)

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Book Synopsis Nuclei in the cosmos V by : Sotiris Harissopulos

Download or read book Nuclei in the cosmos V written by Sotiris Harissopulos and published by Atlantica Séguier Frontières. This book was released on 1998 with total page 614 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Stellar Evolution, Stellar Explosions, and Galactic Chemical Evolution, Proceedings of the Second Oak Ridge Symposium on Atomic and Nuclear Astrophysics, Oak Ridge, Tennessee, 2-6 December 1997

Download Stellar Evolution, Stellar Explosions, and Galactic Chemical Evolution, Proceedings of the Second Oak Ridge Symposium on Atomic and Nuclear Astrophysics, Oak Ridge, Tennessee, 2-6 December 1997 PDF Online Free

Author : Mezzacappa
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 9780750305556
Total Pages : 768 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (55 download)

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Book Synopsis Stellar Evolution, Stellar Explosions, and Galactic Chemical Evolution, Proceedings of the Second Oak Ridge Symposium on Atomic and Nuclear Astrophysics, Oak Ridge, Tennessee, 2-6 December 1997 by : Mezzacappa

Download or read book Stellar Evolution, Stellar Explosions, and Galactic Chemical Evolution, Proceedings of the Second Oak Ridge Symposium on Atomic and Nuclear Astrophysics, Oak Ridge, Tennessee, 2-6 December 1997 written by Mezzacappa and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 1998-01-01 with total page 768 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Bringing together atomic physicists, nuclear physicists, astronomers, and astrophysicists from around the world, Stellar Evolution, Stellar Explosions, and Galactic Chemical Evolution focuses on stellar atmospheres; stellar evolution; stellar explosions, such as novae, supernovae, and x-ray bursters; pregalactic and galactic chemical evolution; the interstellar medium; and atomic and nuclear data for astrophysics. Consisting of invited papers, invited posters, and contributed posters, this volume covers observations, modeling, and atomic and nuclear physics foundations, including data, experiments, and theories, that are essential to understanding these important astrophysical objects and events. It documents a confluence of atomic physics, nuclear physics, and astrophysics and a confluence of data from atomic and nuclear physics experiments from current-generation astronomical instruments-all have helped advance the frontier in our understanding of the universe.

The Century of Space Science

Author : J.A. Bleeker
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9401003203
Total Pages : 1819 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (1 download)

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Book Synopsis The Century of Space Science by : J.A. Bleeker

Download or read book The Century of Space Science written by J.A. Bleeker and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 1819 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: One of the most attractive features of the young discipline of Space Science is that many of the original pioneers and key players involved are still available to describe their field. Hence, at this point in history we are in a unique position to gain first-hand insight into the field and its development. To this end, The Century of Space Science, a scholarly, authoritative, reference book presents a chapter-by-chapter retrospective of space science as studied in the 20th century. The level is academic and focuses on key discoveries, how these were arrived at, their scientific consequences and how these discoveries advanced the thoughts of the key players involved. With over 90 world-class contributors, such as James Van Allen, Cornelis de Jager, Eugene Parker, Reimar Lüst, and Ernst Stuhlinger, and with a Foreword by Lodewijk Woltjer (past ESO Director General), this book will be immensely useful to readers in the fields of space science, astronomy, and the history of science. Both academic institutions and researchers will find that this major reference work makes an invaluable addition to their collection.

Nucleosynthesis and Chemical Evolution of Galaxies

Author : Bernard Ephraim Julius Pagel
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 0521840309
Total Pages : 485 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (218 download)

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Book Synopsis Nucleosynthesis and Chemical Evolution of Galaxies by : Bernard Ephraim Julius Pagel

Download or read book Nucleosynthesis and Chemical Evolution of Galaxies written by Bernard Ephraim Julius Pagel and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2009-01-15 with total page 485 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A lucid introduction for advanced undergraduates and graduate students, and an authoritative overview for researchers and professional scientists.

The Impact of Space Experiments on Our Knowledge of the Physics of the Universe

Author : Franco Giovannelli
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9401733589
Total Pages : 448 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (17 download)

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Book Synopsis The Impact of Space Experiments on Our Knowledge of the Physics of the Universe by : Franco Giovannelli

Download or read book The Impact of Space Experiments on Our Knowledge of the Physics of the Universe written by Franco Giovannelli and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-03-09 with total page 448 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Space experiments have opened practically all electromagnetic windows on the Universe. A discussion of the most important results obtained with multi-frequency photonic astrophysics experiments will provide new input to advance our knowledge of physics, very often in its more extreme conditions. A multitude of high quality data across the whole electromagnetic spectrum came at the scientific community's disposal a few years after the beginning of the Space Era. With these data we are attempting to explain the physics governing the Universe and its origin, which continues to be a matter of the greatest curiosity for humanity. In this book we describe the latest steps of the investigations born with the advent of space experiments. We highlight the most important results, identify unsolved problems, and comment on perspectives we can reasonably expect. This book aims to provide a useful tool for the reader who is not specialized in space astrophysics and for students. Therefore, the book is written in the form of a review with a still reasonable length, taking into account the complexity of the arguments discussed. We do not claim to present a complete picture of the physics governing the Universe, but have rather selected particular topics for a more thorough discussion. A cross section of essays on historical, modern, and philosophical topics is offered and combined with personal views into tricks of the space astrophysics trade.

Geology and Habitability of Terrestrial Planets

Author : Kathryn E. Fishbaugh
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 0387742883
Total Pages : 307 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (877 download)

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Book Synopsis Geology and Habitability of Terrestrial Planets by : Kathryn E. Fishbaugh

Download or read book Geology and Habitability of Terrestrial Planets written by Kathryn E. Fishbaugh and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2007-09-07 with total page 307 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Given the universal interest in whether extraterrestrial life has developed or could eventually develop, it is vital that an examination of planetary habitability go beyond simple assumptions. This book has resulted from a workshop at the International Space Science Institute (ISSI) which brought together experts to discuss the multi-faceted problem of how the habitability of a planet co-evolves with the geology of the surface and interior, the atmosphere, and the magnetosphere.

Planetary Atmospheric Electricity

Author : François Leblanc
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 0387876642
Total Pages : 522 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (878 download)

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Book Synopsis Planetary Atmospheric Electricity by : François Leblanc

Download or read book Planetary Atmospheric Electricity written by François Leblanc and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2008-10-01 with total page 522 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book is a comprehensive discussion of all issues related to atmospheric electricity in our solar system. It details atmospheric electricity on Earth and other planets and discusses the development of instruments used for observation.

Mercury

Author : A. Balogh
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 0387775390
Total Pages : 460 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (877 download)

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Book Synopsis Mercury by : A. Balogh

Download or read book Mercury written by A. Balogh and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2008-02-23 with total page 460 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This fascinating book reviews the progress made in Mercury studies since the flybys by Mariner 10 in 1974-75. Thus far, it is the only book on Mercury which balances a wide range of Earth-based observations, made under difficult conditions, with the only available space-based data. The text is based on continued research using the Mariner 10 archive, on observations from Earth, and on increasingly realistic models of this mysterious planet’s interior evolution.

Strategies of Life Detection

Author : Oliver Botta
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 0387775161
Total Pages : 373 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (877 download)

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Book Synopsis Strategies of Life Detection by : Oliver Botta

Download or read book Strategies of Life Detection written by Oliver Botta and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2008-07-18 with total page 373 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book collects papers presented at a workshop taking an interdisciplinary look at methods designed to detect life on other planets. It serves as a reference to scientists and instrument developers working in the field of in-situ and remote life detection.

The Origin and Dynamics of Solar Magnetism

Author : M.J. Thompson
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1441902392
Total Pages : 424 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (419 download)

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Book Synopsis The Origin and Dynamics of Solar Magnetism by : M.J. Thompson

Download or read book The Origin and Dynamics of Solar Magnetism written by M.J. Thompson and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2009-05-01 with total page 424 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Starting in 1995 numerical modeling of the Earth’s dynamo has ourished with remarkable success. Direct numerical simulation of convection-driven MHD- ow in a rotating spherical shell show magnetic elds that resemble the geomagnetic eld in many respects: they are dominated by the axial dipole of approximately the right strength, they show spatial power spectra similar to that of Earth, and the magnetic eld morphology and the temporal var- tion of the eld resembles that of the geomagnetic eld (Christensen and Wicht 2007). Some models show stochastic dipole reversals whose details agree with what has been inferred from paleomagnetic data (Glatzmaier and Roberts 1995; Kutzner and Christensen 2002; Wicht 2005). While these models represent direct numerical simulations of the fundamental MHD equations without parameterized induction effects, they do not match actual pla- tary conditions in a number of respects. Speci cally, they rotate too slowly, are much less turbulent, and use a viscosity and thermal diffusivity that is far too large in comparison to magnetic diffusivity. Because of these discrepancies, the success of geodynamo models may seem surprising. In order to better understand the extent to which the models are applicable to planetary dynamos, scaling laws that relate basic properties of the dynamo to the fundamental control parameters play an important role. In recent years rst attempts have been made to derive such scaling laws from a set of numerical simulations that span the accessible parameter space (Christensen and Tilgner 2004; Christensen and Aubert 2006).

From the Outer Heliosphere to the Local Bubble

Author : J.L. Linsky
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 1441902473
Total Pages : 470 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (419 download)

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Book Synopsis From the Outer Heliosphere to the Local Bubble by : J.L. Linsky

Download or read book From the Outer Heliosphere to the Local Bubble written by J.L. Linsky and published by Springer. This book was released on 2009-04-29 with total page 470 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Knowledge about the outer heliosphere and the interstellar medium, which were long treated as two separate fields, has improved dramatically over the past 25 years as a consequence of recent developments: The discovery of interstellar pickup ions and neutral helium inside the heliosphere, the determination of the interstellar hydrogen distribution in the heliosphere obtained using backscattered solar Lyman-alpha radiation, the prediction and subsequent detection of the hydrogen wall just outside of the heliopause, the development of detailed global models for the interaction of solar wind plasma with the interstellar medium, and most recently, direct in-situ plasma and field measurements inside of the heliosheath. At the same time, our understanding of the nearby galactic environment, including the composition and dynamics of the warm gas clouds and hot gas in the local bubble, has benefited greatly from absorption-line spectroscopy using nearby stars as background sources and dynamic modeling. The present volume provides a synopsis of these developments organised into seven sections: Dominant physical processes in the termination shock and heliosheath, three-dimensional shape and structure of the dynamic heliosphere, relation of the plasmas and dust inside and outside of the heliosphere, origin and properties of the very local interstellar medium, energy and pressure equilibria in the local bubble, physical processes in the multiphase interstellar medium inside of the local bubble, and the roles that magnetic fields play in the outer heliosphere and the local bubble. The last theme is probably the most basic of all as magnetic fields play important roles in most of the phenomena discussed here. The volume concludes with four papers providing the "big picture" by looking at the time evolution of both the heliosphere and the local bubble, looking beyond the local bubble, and finally addressing the challenges in modeling the interface between the two media.

Laser Physics at the Limits

Author : Hartmut Figger
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3662048973
Total Pages : 525 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (62 download)

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Book Synopsis Laser Physics at the Limits by : Hartmut Figger

Download or read book Laser Physics at the Limits written by Hartmut Figger and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-06-29 with total page 525 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Published on the occasion of Theodor Hänsch's 60th Birthday emphasis is placed on precision related to results in a variety of fields, such as atomic clocks, frequency standards, and the measurement of physical constants in atomic physics. Furthermore, illustrations and engineering applications of the fundamentals of quantum mechanics are widely covered. It has contributions by Nobel prize winners Norman F. Ramsey, Steven Chu, and Carl E. Wieman.

Handbook of Nuclear Chemistry

Author : Attila Vértes
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9781402013058
Total Pages : 422 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (13 download)

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Book Synopsis Handbook of Nuclear Chemistry by : Attila Vértes

Download or read book Handbook of Nuclear Chemistry written by Attila Vértes and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2003 with total page 422 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Impressive in its overall size and scope, this five-volume reference work provides researchers with the tools to push them into the forefront of the latest research. The Handbook covers all of the chemical aspects of nuclear science starting from the physical basics and including such diverse areas as the chemistry of transactinides and exotic atoms as well as radioactive waste management and radiopharmaceutical chemistry relevant to nuclear medicine. The nuclear methods of the investigation of chemical structure also receive ample space and attention. The international team of authors consists of 77 world-renowned experts - nuclear chemists, radiopharmaceutical chemists and physicists - from Austria, Belgium, Germany, Great Britain, Hungary, Holland, Japan, Russia, Sweden, Switzerland and the United States. The Handbook is an invaluable reference for nuclear scientists, biologists, chemists, physicists, physicians practicing nuclear medicine, graduate students and teachers - virtually all who are involved in the chemical and radiopharmaceutical aspects of nuclear science. The Handbook also provides for further reading through its rich selection of references.

Cosmic Rays and Earth

Author : J.W. Bieber
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9401711879
Total Pages : 405 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (17 download)

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Book Synopsis Cosmic Rays and Earth by : J.W. Bieber

Download or read book Cosmic Rays and Earth written by J.W. Bieber and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-04-17 with total page 405 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The year 1998 marked the 50th anniversary of the invention of the neutron monitor, a key research tool in the field of space physics and solar-terrestrial relations. In honor of this occasion a workshop entitled 'Cosmic Rays and Earth' was organized to review the detection of cosmic rays at the surface and in the lower atmosphere of Earth, including the effect that this radiation has on the terrestrial environment. A special focus was the role of neutron monitors in the investigation of this radiation, on the science enabled by the unique dataset of the worldwide network of neutron monitors, and on continuing opportunities to use these data to solve outstanding problems. This book is the principal product of that workshop, integrating the contribu tions of all participants. Following a general summary of the workshop prepared by the editors, the volume leads off with a keynote article by Professor John Simpson describing his invention of the neutron monitor in 1948 and the early scientific discoveries made with this instrument.

The Cassini-Huygens Mission

Author : C.T. Russell
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9781402010989
Total Pages : 656 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (19 download)

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Book Synopsis The Cassini-Huygens Mission by : C.T. Russell

Download or read book The Cassini-Huygens Mission written by C.T. Russell and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2003-06-30 with total page 656 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The joint NASA-ESA Cassini-Huygens mission to Saturn is the most ambitious planetary mission since the VEGA mission to Venus and Halley in 1985/86 and the Viking arbiters and landers to Mars in 1976. This volume describes the mission, the orbiter spacecraft, the Titan atmospheric probe and the mission design in articles written by its project scientists and engineering team. These are followed by five articles from each of the discipline working groups discussing the existing knowledge of the Saturnian system and their goals for the mission. Finally, each of the Huygens entry probe instrument teams describes their instruments and measurement objectives. These instruments include an atmospheric structure instrument, an aerosol pyrolyser, an imager/radiometer, a gas chromatograph, a surface science package and a radio science investigation. This book is of interest to all potential users of the Cassini-Huygens data, to those who wish to learn about the planned scientific return from the Cassini-Huygens mission and those curious about the processes occurring on this most fascinating planet.