Primate Retina and Choroid

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1461390958
Total Pages : 178 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (613 download)

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Book Synopsis Primate Retina and Choroid by : Wolf Krebs

Download or read book Primate Retina and Choroid written by Wolf Krebs and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 178 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Contents Introduction .......................................... . 1 The Primate Eye ...................................... . 2 Embryology of Retina and Choroid ....................... . 4 Microscopic Anatomy .................................. . 4 Retina ............................................ . 4 Choroid ........................................... . 8 Material and Methods .................................. . 10 Fine Structure of the Retina 14 RetinaI Pigment Epithelium ............................. . 16 Photoreceptor Cells ................................... . 30 Outer Plexiform Layer and Horizontal Cells .................. . 64 Bipolar, Radial Clial, and Amacrine Cells .................... . 76 Canglion Cells and InternaI Limiting Membrane ............... . 98 Spatial Density of RetinaI Cells .......................... . 112 Fine Structure of the Choroid ........................... . 116 Choroidocapillaris and Its Fiber System ..................... . 118 Arteries, Veins, and Lymphatic Spaces ...................... . 134 Choroidal Nerves .................................... . 142 Cells of Choroidal Connective Tissue ....................... . 148 References ........................................... . 153 Index ................................................ . 157 vii This volume describes the morphology of the primate re tina as seen with the electron microscope. As it is an atlas, the electron micrographs are its most In trad lietian important part. The text accompanies the figures, highlighting selected topics either to explain structures or to point out structure-function relation ships. A scholarly review of the whole spectrum of research on the re tina and choroid is not feasible in a single volume. Thus, whenever available, review artides or monographs, rather than original work, are cited for reference.

Primate Retina and Choroid

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 176 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Primate Retina and Choroid by : Wolf Krebs

Download or read book Primate Retina and Choroid written by Wolf Krebs and published by Springer. This book was released on 1991 with total page 176 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Neurophysiological Aspects of Color Vision in Primates

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3642876064
Total Pages : 235 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (428 download)

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Book Synopsis Neurophysiological Aspects of Color Vision in Primates by : E. Zrenner

Download or read book Neurophysiological Aspects of Color Vision in Primates written by E. Zrenner and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 235 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "To explain all nature is too difficult a task for anyone man or even for anyone age. Tis much better to do a little with certainty, and leave the rest for others that come after you, than to explain all things ... " Sir Isaac Newton (1642-1727) This book describes and discusses some new aspects of col or vision in primates which have emerged from a series of experiments conducted over the past 8 years both on single ganglion cells in monkey retina and on the visually evoked cortical potential in man: corresponding psychophysical mechanisms of human perception will be considered as well. An attempt will be made to better understand the basic mechanisms of color vision using a more comprehensive approach which takes into account new mechanisms found in single cells and relates them to those found valid for the entire visual system. The processing of color signals was followed up from the retina to the visual cortex and to the percepq.tal centers, as far as the available techniques permitted.

Webvision

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (53 download)

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Book Synopsis Webvision by : Helga Kolb

Download or read book Webvision written by Helga Kolb and published by . This book was released on 2007 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Development of Primate Retina

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 100 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (368 download)

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Book Synopsis Development of Primate Retina by : David H. Rapaport

Download or read book Development of Primate Retina written by David H. Rapaport and published by . This book was released on 1996 with total page 100 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

The Primate Visual System

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Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 0470868104
Total Pages : 382 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (78 download)

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Book Synopsis The Primate Visual System by : Jan Kremers

Download or read book The Primate Visual System written by Jan Kremers and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2005-12-13 with total page 382 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Many recent developments in the field in recording, staining, genetic and stimulation techniques, in vivo, and in vitro have significantly increased the amount of available data on the primate visual system. Written with contributions from key neurobiologists in the field, The Primate Visual System will provide the reader with the latest developments, examining the structure, function and evolution of the primate visual system. The book takes a comparative approach as a basis for studying the physiological properties of primate vision and examines the phylogenetic relationship between the visual systems of different primate species. Taken from a neurobiologist’s perspective this book provides a unique approach to the study of primate vision as a basis for further study into the human visual system. Altogether an important overview of the structure, function and evolution of the primate visual system from a neurobiologist’s perspective, written specifically for higher level undergraduate and graduate students taking courses in neuroscience, physiology, optics/ visual science, as well as a valuable read to researchers new to the field.

Natural Image Processing in the Primate Retina

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (119 download)

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Book Synopsis Natural Image Processing in the Primate Retina by : Nora Jane Brackbill

Download or read book Natural Image Processing in the Primate Retina written by Nora Jane Brackbill and published by . This book was released on 2020 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The retina is the first stage of the visual system, where light is absorbed and encoded in the spikes of neurons. Information from roughly 100 million photoreceptors is compressed to the outputs of roughly 1 million neurons, called retinal ganglion cells, that make up the optic nerve. This is the brain's only source of visual information, yet how the retina uses this limited bandwidth is not well understood. This is particularly true for natural vision in primates, despite its relevance for human health applications, as retinal research is primarily done in non-primate species using targeted, artificial stimuli. Here, large-scale, multi-electrode recordings are used to investigate natural image processing in the primate retina through the complementary lenses of encoding, where computational models are used to predict the responses of RGCs to natural stimuli, and decoding, or reconstruction, where the stimulus is estimated from the RGC responses.

Transmission of Visual Information Through the Primate Retina

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 182 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (14 download)

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Book Synopsis Transmission of Visual Information Through the Primate Retina by : Robert William Hammon

Download or read book Transmission of Visual Information Through the Primate Retina written by Robert William Hammon and published by . This book was released on 1978 with total page 182 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

The Primate Retina

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 76 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (223 download)

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Book Synopsis The Primate Retina by : R. W. Rodieck

Download or read book The Primate Retina written by R. W. Rodieck and published by . This book was released on 1988 with total page 76 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

The Eye

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Publisher : Elsevier Health Sciences
ISBN 13 : 0702055549
Total Pages : 660 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (2 download)

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Book Synopsis The Eye by : John V. Forrester

Download or read book The Eye written by John V. Forrester and published by Elsevier Health Sciences. This book was released on 2015-06-01 with total page 660 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Eye: Basic Sciences in Practice provides highly accessible, concise coverage of all the essential basic science required by today's ophthalmologists and optometrists in training. It is also essential reading for those embarking on a career in visual and ophthalmic science, as well as an invaluable, current refresher for the range of practitioners working in this area. This new fourth edition has now been fully revised and updated in line with current curricula, key research developments and clinical best practice. It succinctly incorporates the massive strides being made by genetics and functional genomics based on the Human Genome Project, the new understanding of how the microbiome affects all aspects of immunology, the remarkable progress in imaging technology now applied to anatomy and neurophysiology, as well as exciting new molecular and other diagnostic methodologies now being used in microbiology and pathology. All this and more collectively brings a wealth of new knowledge to students and practitioners in the fields of ophthalmology and visual science. For the first time, this (print) edition also now comes with bonus access to the complete, fully searchable electronic text - including carefully selected additional information and new video content to further explain and expand on key concepts - making The Eye a more flexible, comprehensive and engaging learning package than ever before. The only all-embracing textbook of basic science suitable for trainee ophthalmologists, optometrists and vision scientists - other books concentrate on the individual areas such as anatomy. Attractive page design with clear, colour diagrams and text boxes make this a much more accessible book to learn from than many postgraduate textbooks. Presents in a readable form an account of all the basic sciences necessary for an understanding of the eye - anatomy, embryology, genetics, biochemistry, physiology, pharmacology, immunology, microbiology and infection and pathology. More on molecular pathology. Thorough updating of the sections on pathology, immunology, pharmacology and immunology. Revision of all other chapters. More colour illustrations Comes with complete electronic version

Optimal Transfer of Form and Color Information Through the Primate Retina

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 103 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (187 download)

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Book Synopsis Optimal Transfer of Form and Color Information Through the Primate Retina by : Andrew Chen-Chou Hsu

Download or read book Optimal Transfer of Form and Color Information Through the Primate Retina written by Andrew Chen-Chou Hsu and published by . This book was released on 1998 with total page 103 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Principles and Practice of Clinical Electrophysiology of Vision, second edition

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Publisher : MIT Press
ISBN 13 : 0262083469
Total Pages : 1033 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (62 download)

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Book Synopsis Principles and Practice of Clinical Electrophysiology of Vision, second edition by : John R. Heckenlively

Download or read book Principles and Practice of Clinical Electrophysiology of Vision, second edition written by John R. Heckenlively and published by MIT Press. This book was released on 2006-04-07 with total page 1033 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The long-awaited second edition of an authoritative reference on electrophysiologic vision testing, including detailed information on techniques and problems, basic physiology and anatomy, theoretical concepts, and clinical findings; with extensive new material. This authoritative text is the only comprehensive reference available on electrophysiologic vision testing, offering both practical information on techniques and problems as well as basic physiology and anatomy, theoretical concepts, and clinical correlations. The second edition, of the widely used text, offers extensive new material and updated information: 65 of the 84 chapters are completely new, with the changes reflecting recent advances in the field. The book will continue to be an essential resource for practitioners and scholars from a range of disciplines within vision science. The contributions not only cover new information—important material that is likely to become more important in the next decade—but also offer a long-range perspective on the field and its remarkable development in the last century. After discussing the history and background of clinical electrophysiology, the book introduces the anatomy of the retina and principles of cell biology in the visual pathways at the molecular, physiological, and biochemical levels. It relates these new findings to the techniques and interpretations of clinical tests, including the electro-oculogram (EOG), electroretinogram (ERG), and visual evoked potentials (VEP), which are discussed in detail, as are equipment, data acquisition and analysis, principles and protocols for clinical testing, diseases and dysfunction, and animal testing. Notable additions for this edition include chapters on the origin of electroretinogram waveforms, multifocal techniques, testing in standard laboratory animals, recent advances in analysis of abnormalities in disease, and the applications of these techniques to the study of genetic abnormalities.

Chromatic Pathways in Primate Retina

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 172 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (224 download)

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Book Synopsis Chromatic Pathways in Primate Retina by : Tricia L. Chan

Download or read book Chromatic Pathways in Primate Retina written by Tricia L. Chan and published by . This book was released on 2001 with total page 172 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Physiological Properties of Low-density Ganglion Cells in the Primate Retina

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (11 download)

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Book Synopsis Physiological Properties of Low-density Ganglion Cells in the Primate Retina by : Colleen Elizabeth Rhoades

Download or read book Physiological Properties of Low-density Ganglion Cells in the Primate Retina written by Colleen Elizabeth Rhoades and published by . This book was released on 2019 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The retina provides the sole source of visual information to the brain, yet the signal from the retina is only partially understood. In primates, there are ~20 types of output cells of the retina, called retinal ganglion cells, with each type extracting specific information about the visual scene and projecting to distinct targets in the brain. The five numerically dominant retinal ganglion cell types have been extensively studied, but much less is known about the computations of the remaining ganglion cell types. To understand the visual function of the retina in health and in disease, it is necessary to understand how distinctive signals in the diverse retinal ganglion cell types emerge within retinal circuits, and how they collectively encode visual inputs. This thesis explores the physiological properties of the low-density ganglion cell types. In total, large-scale multi-electrode recordings revealed the responses of 12 retinal ganglion cell types, each with distinctive spatial, temporal, and chromatic properties. Focusing on the ON and OFF smooth monostratified cell types, strikingly irregular receptive field structure composed of spatially segregated hotspots were observed, quite different from the classical view of retinal receptive fields. Direct visual stimulation and computational inference demonstrate strong nonlinearities in the retinal circuit which contribute to receptive field hotspots. Surprisingly, visual stimulation of different hotspots produced subtly different extracellular spike waveforms in the same cell, consistent with a dendritic contribution to hotspot structure. These findings suggest a unique visual computation and spike generation mechanism in the signals carried by smooth monostratified cells to the brain.

Neural Organization in the Primate Retina

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 79 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (814 download)

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Book Synopsis Neural Organization in the Primate Retina by : R. J. MacGregor

Download or read book Neural Organization in the Primate Retina written by R. J. MacGregor and published by . This book was released on 1967 with total page 79 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A survey is presented of the neurohistological, neuroelectrical, and neurophysiological data relevant to retinal organization. The data are derived from studies of the neural organization of the primate retina. Major current problems include mechanisms of adaptation, spontaneous activity, and efferent influence, details of interconnection patterns, and amacrine function. A theoretical framework for an initial consideration of retinal organization is developed and a model that attempts to account for the properties of graded potentials in the external plexiform layer is presented. The model specifies a hypothetical mechanism as the fundamental source of logarithmic intensity encoding. (Author).

Organization of the Primate Retina

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 76 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (135 download)

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Book Synopsis Organization of the Primate Retina by : B. B. Boycott

Download or read book Organization of the Primate Retina written by B. B. Boycott and published by . This book was released on 1969 with total page 76 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Functional Imaging and Classification of Retinal Ganglion Cells in the Living Primate Eye

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (138 download)

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Book Synopsis Functional Imaging and Classification of Retinal Ganglion Cells in the Living Primate Eye by : Tyler Christian Godat

Download or read book Functional Imaging and Classification of Retinal Ganglion Cells in the Living Primate Eye written by Tyler Christian Godat and published by . This book was released on 2023 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "The primate fovea is perhaps the most important location for vision in the retina, being specialized for high resolution spatial and chromatic vision, but it has been traditionally difficult to study in ex vivo electrophysiology and especially in vivo. The crucial visual properties conferred by the fovea are mediated by neurons called retinal ganglion cells, which exist in twenty or more distinct types that all tile the retina and are present from the far periphery up to the inner edge of the foveal slope. Microelectrode recordings of foveal retinal ganglion cells have been challenging due to their reduced size and the fragility of tissue survival in excised retina. Some of these difficulties in observing individual cells have been overcome in the in vivo retina by combining high resolution fluorescence adaptive optics ophthalmoscopy with calcium imaging to optically record functional responses in the living primate eye. The work in this thesis advances knowledge of functional properties of retinal ganglion cells at the primate fovea by studying their responses to various stimuli in the living primate (macaca fascicularis) eye. This includes measurements of retinal ganglion cells' chromatic tuning and cone weightings, made possible by silent substitution style uniform chromatic flicker stimuli, and measurements of cells' spatial transfer functions, made possible by monochromatic drifting gratings of various spatial frequencies. In particular, the most common type of retinal ganglion cell, the midget, is studied extensively to generate a broader understanding of the specialization and importance of the primate fovea. This work thus provides a closer look at the in situ spatial, chromatic, and temporal properties of these retinal ganglion cells than ever before possible. A novel stimulation delivery arm as part of a dual adaptive optics ophthalmoscope is also developed as part of this work to improve the resolution and breadth of stimuli used to interrogate the functional properties of retinal ganglion cells. These imaging and stimulation techniques provide a suite of tools for assessing and characterizing the functional properties of retinal ganglion cells in vivo which will inform the next generation of vision restoration strategies such as optogenetics and retinal prostheses."--Pages xi-xii.