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Price Discretions And Consumers Right To Disclosure And Information In Terms Of The Consumer Protection Act 68 Of 2008
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Book Synopsis Price Discretions and Consumers' Right to Disclosure and Information in Terms of the Consumer Protection Act 68 of 2008 by : Hanri Du Plessis
Download or read book Price Discretions and Consumers' Right to Disclosure and Information in Terms of the Consumer Protection Act 68 of 2008 written by Hanri Du Plessis and published by . This book was released on 2013 with total page 14 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Prior to the enactment of the Consumer Protection Act 68 of 2008 (“CPA”), the unilateral determination of price was governed by common law principles and it has been an established rule of South African law that “[t]here can be no valid contract of sale if the parties have agreed that the price is to be fixed in the future by one of them”. Firstly, the unilateral determination of price was considered as falling short of the requirement of certainty of price. This was due to a failure to distinguish between the unilateral determination of price and pure potestative conditions and was based on the views of the Roman-Dutch writers. Furthermore, unilateral price determinations were considered too vague to be enforceable.
Book Synopsis Unpacking the Right to Plain and Understandable Language in the Consumer Protection Act 68 of 2008 by : Philip N. Stoop
Download or read book Unpacking the Right to Plain and Understandable Language in the Consumer Protection Act 68 of 2008 written by Philip N. Stoop and published by . This book was released on 2014 with total page 40 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Consumer Protection Act 68 of 2008 came into effect on 1 April 2011. The purpose of this Act is, among other things, to promote fairness, openness and respectable business practice between the suppliers of goods or services and the consumers of such good and services. In consumer protection legislation fairness is usually approached from two directions, namely substantive and procedural fairness. Measures aimed at procedural fairness address conduct during the bargaining process and generally aim at ensuring transparency. Transparency in relation to the terms of a contract relates to whether the terms of the contract terms accessible, in clear language, well-structured, and cross-referenced, with prominence being given to terms that are detrimental to the consumer or because they grant important rights. One measure in the Act aimed at addressing procedural fairness is the right to plain and understandable language. The consumer's right to being given information in plain and understandable language, as it is expressed in section 22, is embedded under the umbrella right of information and disclosure in the Act. Section 22 requires that notices, documents or visual representations that are required in terms of the Act or other law are to be provided in plain and understandable language as well as in the prescribed form, where such a prescription exists. In the analysis of the concept “plain and understandable language” the following aspects are considered in this article: the development of plain language measures in Australia and the United Kingdom; the structure and purpose of section 22; the documents that must be in plain language; the definition of plain language; the use of official languages in consumer contracts; and plain language guidelines (based on the law of the states of Pennsylvania and Connecticut in the United States of America).
Author :United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on the Judiciary. Subcommittee on Antitrust, Competition Policy, and Consumer Rights Publisher : ISBN 13 : Total Pages :152 pages Book Rating :4.:/5 (327 download)
Book Synopsis The Discount Pricing Consumer Protection Act by : United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on the Judiciary. Subcommittee on Antitrust, Competition Policy, and Consumer Rights
Download or read book The Discount Pricing Consumer Protection Act written by United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on the Judiciary. Subcommittee on Antitrust, Competition Policy, and Consumer Rights and published by . This book was released on 2010 with total page 152 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author :United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on Commerce. Consumer Subcommittee Publisher : ISBN 13 : Total Pages :304 pages Book Rating :4.3/5 (91 download)
Book Synopsis Price Disclosure Act by : United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on Commerce. Consumer Subcommittee
Download or read book Price Disclosure Act written by United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on Commerce. Consumer Subcommittee and published by . This book was released on 1975 with total page 304 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author :United States. Congress. House. Committee on Interstate and Foreign Commerce. Subcommittee on Consumer Protection and Finance Publisher : ISBN 13 : Total Pages :118 pages Book Rating :4.0/5 (18 download)
Book Synopsis Unit Pricing and Price Disclosure Acts of 1976 by : United States. Congress. House. Committee on Interstate and Foreign Commerce. Subcommittee on Consumer Protection and Finance
Download or read book Unit Pricing and Price Disclosure Acts of 1976 written by United States. Congress. House. Committee on Interstate and Foreign Commerce. Subcommittee on Consumer Protection and Finance and published by . This book was released on 1977 with total page 118 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Aspects of Unsolicited Goods Or Services in Terms of the Consumer Protection Act 68 of 2008 by : Philip N. Stoop
Download or read book Aspects of Unsolicited Goods Or Services in Terms of the Consumer Protection Act 68 of 2008 written by Philip N. Stoop and published by . This book was released on 2015 with total page 10 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Consumer Protection Act introduced several concepts and principles which are new to South African law. One such concept is so-called unsolicited goods and services and the prevention thereof as provided for in terms of section 21 of the CPA. Unsolicited goods and services can, in laymen's language, be described as unrequested or unwanted goods or services and, in the narrow sense, as goods or services that are delivered to a consumer without the consumer's knowledge or consent for which the consumer is expected to pay. A well-known example of this is where a consumer receives books in the post without having ordered them, together with an invoice in respect thereof, indicating that the consumer will be automatically bound by a purchase agreement with the supplier if the books are not returned to the latter.
Book Synopsis Consumer Information Remedies by : United States. Federal Trade Commission
Download or read book Consumer Information Remedies written by United States. Federal Trade Commission and published by . This book was released on 1979 with total page 392 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Consumer Protection Act 68 of 2008 & Rules and Regulations by : South Africa
Download or read book Consumer Protection Act 68 of 2008 & Rules and Regulations written by South Africa and published by . This book was released on 2019 with total page 650 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Information Obligations and Disinformation of Consumers by : Gert Straetmans
Download or read book Information Obligations and Disinformation of Consumers written by Gert Straetmans and published by . This book was released on 2019 with total page 561 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book focuses on recent developments in consumer law, specifically addressing mandatory disclosures and the topical problem of information overload. It provides a comparative analysis based on national reports from countries with common law and civil law traditions in Asia, America and Europe, and presents the reports in the form of chapters that have been drafted on the basis of a questionnaire, and which use the same structure as the questionnaire to allow them to be easily compared. The book starts with an analysis of the basic assumptions underlying the current consumer protection models and examines whether and how consumer models adapt to the new market conditions. The second part addresses the information obligations themselves, first highlighting the differences in the reported countries before narrowing the analysis down to countries with a general pre-contractual information duty, particularly the transparency requirements that often come with such a duty. The next part examines recent developments in the law on food labelling, commercial practices and unfair contract terms in order to identify whether similar traits can be found in European and non-European jurisdictions. The fourth part of the book focuses on specific information obligations in the financial services and e-commerce sectors, discussing the fact that legislators are experimenting with different forms of summary disclosures in these sectors. The final part provides a critical appraisal of the recent developments in consumer information obligations, addressing the question of whether the multiple criticisms from behavioural sciences necessitate abandonment or refinement of current consumer information models in favour of new, more adequate forms of consumer protection, and providing suggestions. --
Author :American Bar Association. House of Delegates Publisher :American Bar Association ISBN 13 :9781590318737 Total Pages :216 pages Book Rating :4.3/5 (187 download)
Book Synopsis Model Rules of Professional Conduct by : American Bar Association. House of Delegates
Download or read book Model Rules of Professional Conduct written by American Bar Association. House of Delegates and published by American Bar Association. This book was released on 2007 with total page 216 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Model Rules of Professional Conduct provides an up-to-date resource for information on legal ethics. Federal, state and local courts in all jurisdictions look to the Rules for guidance in solving lawyer malpractice cases, disciplinary actions, disqualification issues, sanctions questions and much more. In this volume, black-letter Rules of Professional Conduct are followed by numbered Comments that explain each Rule's purpose and provide suggestions for its practical application. The Rules will help you identify proper conduct in a variety of given situations, review those instances where discretionary action is possible, and define the nature of the relationship between you and your clients, colleagues and the courts.
Book Synopsis Protecting the Consumer Interest by : Robert N. Katz
Download or read book Protecting the Consumer Interest written by Robert N. Katz and published by . This book was released on 1976 with total page 312 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Consumer Protection Act 68 of 2008 & Rules and Regulations by : South Africa
Download or read book Consumer Protection Act 68 of 2008 & Rules and Regulations written by South Africa and published by . This book was released on 2017 with total page 650 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Protecting Consumers? by : Great Britain. National Audit Office
Download or read book Protecting Consumers? written by Great Britain. National Audit Office and published by Stationery Office Books (TSO). This book was released on 2008-01-01 with total page 63 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Between 2002 and 2006 Ofcom, Ofgem and Postcomm removed retail price controls from fixed line telephone provision, gas and electricity supply, and special delivery (next day) for business account users. The controls were designed to protect consumers from unfair pricing from suppliers that had once been monopolies. The controls were removed as it was considered that competition had developed sufficiently to rely on the market and competition law to protect consumers. These markets are worth some £46 billion per year, and telecoms and energy supply services reach almost every household in the UK. This report looks at whether regulators: monitor markets to ensure effective competition is developing; have enabled consumers to take advantage of competition; whether regulators took the right steps when removing retail price controls. The processes used by the regulators were consistent with their statutory duties of protecting consumer interests through the promotion of competition. The conditions for competition have developed in all three markets, and consumers can take advantage of that competition through switching easily between suppliers. Some problems remain. Some consumers, especially those classified as vulnerable, can be unable to take advantage of the competitive market - due to complex tariffs, lack of easily accessible, trustworthy, understandable and comparable information. Former incumbents, previously monopolies, continue to have a strong position in their original markets. All three regulators should continue to use their competition and consumer protection powers to ensure that markets protect the consumer, and that consumers can take further advantage of competition.
Book Synopsis Riegle Community Development and Regulatory Improvement Act of 1994 by : United States
Download or read book Riegle Community Development and Regulatory Improvement Act of 1994 written by United States and published by . This book was released on 1994 with total page 136 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Higher Education Opportunity Act by : United States
Download or read book Higher Education Opportunity Act written by United States and published by . This book was released on 2008 with total page 432 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis More Than You Wanted to Know by : Omri Ben-Shahar
Download or read book More Than You Wanted to Know written by Omri Ben-Shahar and published by Princeton University Press. This book was released on 2014-04-20 with total page 239 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: How mandated disclosure took over the regulatory landscape—and why it failed Perhaps no kind of regulation is more common or less useful than mandated disclosure—requiring one party to a transaction to give the other information. It is the iTunes terms you assent to, the doctor's consent form you sign, the pile of papers you get with your mortgage. Reading the terms, the form, and the papers is supposed to equip you to choose your purchase, your treatment, and your loan well. More Than You Wanted to Know surveys the evidence and finds that mandated disclosure rarely works. But how could it? Who reads these disclosures? Who understands them? Who uses them to make better choices? Omri Ben-Shahar and Carl Schneider put the regulatory problem in human terms. Most people find disclosures complex, obscure, and dull. Most people make choices by stripping information away, not layering it on. Most people find they can safely ignore most disclosures and that they lack the literacy to analyze them anyway. And so many disclosures are mandated that nobody could heed them all. Nor can all this be changed by simpler forms in plainer English, since complex things cannot be made simple by better writing. Furthermore, disclosure is a lawmakers' panacea, so they keep issuing new mandates and expanding old ones, often instead of taking on the hard work of writing regulations with bite. Timely and provocative, More Than You Wanted to Know takes on the form of regulation we encounter daily and asks why we must encounter it at all.
Author :United States. Federal Trade Commission. Bureau of Consumer Protection Publisher : ISBN 13 : Total Pages :32 pages Book Rating :4.:/5 (31 download)
Book Synopsis Dietary Supplements by : United States. Federal Trade Commission. Bureau of Consumer Protection
Download or read book Dietary Supplements written by United States. Federal Trade Commission. Bureau of Consumer Protection and published by . This book was released on 1998 with total page 32 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
