Pretreatment Of Lignocellulosic Biomass Using Room Temperature Ionic Liquids Rtils

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Bioenergy Research: Advances and Applications

Author : Vijai G. Gupta
Publisher : Newnes
ISBN 13 : 0444595643
Total Pages : 513 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (445 download)

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Book Synopsis Bioenergy Research: Advances and Applications by : Vijai G. Gupta

Download or read book Bioenergy Research: Advances and Applications written by Vijai G. Gupta and published by Newnes. This book was released on 2013-12-05 with total page 513 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Bioenergy Research: Advances and Applications brings biology and engineering together to address the challenges of future energy needs. The book consolidates the most recent research on current technologies, concepts, and commercial developments in various types of widely used biofuels and integrated biorefineries, across the disciplines of biochemistry, biotechnology, phytology, and microbiology. All the chapters in the book are derived from international scientific experts in their respective research areas. They provide you with clear and concise information on both standard and more recent bioenergy production methods, including hydrolysis and microbial fermentation. Chapters are also designed to facilitate early stage researchers, and enables you to easily grasp the concepts, methodologies and application of bioenergy technologies. Each chapter in the book describes the merits and drawbacks of each technology as well as its usefulness. The book provides information on recent approaches to graduates, post-graduates, researchers and practitioners studying and working in field of the bioenergy. It is an invaluable information resource on biomass-based biofuels for fundamental and applied research, catering to researchers in the areas of bio-hydrogen, bioethanol, bio-methane and biorefineries, and the use of microbial processes in the conversion of biomass into biofuels. - Reviews all existing and promising technologies for production of advanced biofuels in addition to bioenergy policies and research funding - Cutting-edge research concepts for biofuels production using biological and biochemical routes, including microbial fuel cells - Includes production methods and conversion processes for all types of biofuels, including bioethanol and biohydrogen, and outlines the pros and cons of each

From Biomass to Advanced Bio-Based Chemicals & Materials: A Multidisciplinary Perspective

Author : Gabriel Paës
Publisher : Frontiers Media SA
ISBN 13 : 2889636194
Total Pages : 210 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (896 download)

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Book Synopsis From Biomass to Advanced Bio-Based Chemicals & Materials: A Multidisciplinary Perspective by : Gabriel Paës

Download or read book From Biomass to Advanced Bio-Based Chemicals & Materials: A Multidisciplinary Perspective written by Gabriel Paës and published by Frontiers Media SA. This book was released on 2020-04-01 with total page 210 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Lignocellulose is the only renewable carbon source that can help replace oil-based chemicals and materials, in the process fighting global warming. However, because of its chemical and structural complexity, lignocellulose transformation into advanced products requires a better understanding of its composition and of its architecture at different scales, as well as a combination of physical, biological, and chemical processes, in order to render this transformation efficient and economically competitive. Tremendous efforts continue to be made toward the production of ethanol as a biofuel from various lignocellulosic feedstocks. Furthermore, recent successes have been achieved in extracting fibers to prepare composite materials that can compete with plastic fabrics. Importantly, lignocellulose chemistry can bring to the market original and complex chemicals that can lead to new applications, in particular when exploiting aromatic molecules or oligosaccharides from lignocellulose to produce solvents, surfactants, plasticizers, functional additives for food/feed/cosmetics, drugs, monomers, and polymers. In addition to this broad range of molecular products, fibers and particles fractionated from the lignocellulosic biomass are increasingly used to elaborate bio-based composite materials.

Deep Eutectic Solvents for Pretreatment of Lignocellulosic Biomass

Author : Pratima Bajpai
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 9811640130
Total Pages : 98 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (116 download)

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Book Synopsis Deep Eutectic Solvents for Pretreatment of Lignocellulosic Biomass by : Pratima Bajpai

Download or read book Deep Eutectic Solvents for Pretreatment of Lignocellulosic Biomass written by Pratima Bajpai and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2021-08-20 with total page 98 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book focuses on the properties of deep eutectic solvents (DESs) and recent advances in their application in lignocellulosic biomass processing. Lignocellulosic biomass conversion to biofuels, biochemicals and other value-added products has attracted global attention because it is a readily available, inexpensive and renewable resource. However, in order for biomass technologies to be commercially viable, biomass recalcitrance needs to be cost-effectively reduced. Deep eutectic solvents (DESs) are new ‘green' solvents that have the high potential for biomass processing thanks to their low cost, low toxicity, biodegradability, and easy recycling and reuse. After an overview of the current lignocellulosic biomass pretreatment, the book discusses the synthesis and physiochemical properties of DESs, as well as key findings on the effects of DES on cellulose, hemicellulose and lignin solubilization, biomass pretreatment and biomass crystallinity. It then addresses the enzymatic hydrolysis performance of DES-pretreated solids, compatibility of DESs with enzymes and microorganisms, and the recycling potential of DESs. Lastly, it compares DESs with ionic liquids, and examines the challenges and opportunities relating to extending the use of DESs in lignocellulosic processing.

Ionic Liquids

Author : Alexander Kokorin
Publisher : BoD – Books on Demand
ISBN 13 : 9533072482
Total Pages : 690 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (33 download)

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Book Synopsis Ionic Liquids by : Alexander Kokorin

Download or read book Ionic Liquids written by Alexander Kokorin and published by BoD – Books on Demand. This book was released on 2011-02-21 with total page 690 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book is the second in the series of publications in this field by this publisher, and contains a number of latest research developments on ionic liquids (ILs). This promising new area has received a lot of attention during the last 20 years. Readers will find 30 chapters collected in 6 sections on recent applications of ILs in polymer sciences, material chemistry, catalysis, nanotechnology, biotechnology and electrochemical applications. The authors of each chapter are scientists and technologists from different countries with strong expertise in their respective fields. You will be able to perceive a trend analysis and examine recent developments in different areas of ILs chemistry and technologies. The book should help in systematization of knowledges in ILs science, creation of new approaches in this field and further promotion of ILs technologies for the future.

Green Chemistry for Sustainable Biofuel Production

Author : Veera Gnaneswar Gude
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1351582852
Total Pages : 615 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (515 download)

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Book Synopsis Green Chemistry for Sustainable Biofuel Production by : Veera Gnaneswar Gude

Download or read book Green Chemistry for Sustainable Biofuel Production written by Veera Gnaneswar Gude and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2018-05-24 with total page 615 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Renewable fuel research and process development requires interdisciplinary approaches involving chemists and physicists from both scientific and engineering backgrounds. Here is an important volume that emphasizes green chemistry and green engineering principles for sustainable process development from an interdisciplinary point of view. It creates an enriching knowledge base on green chemistry of biofuel production, sustainable process development, and green engineering principles for renewable fuel production. This book includes chapters contributed by both research scientists and research engineers with significant experience in biofuel chemistry and processes. The book offers an abundance of scientific experimental methods and analytical procedures and interpretation of the results that capture the state-of-the-art knowledge in this field. The wide range of topics make this book a valuable resource for academicians, researchers, industrial practitioners and scientists, and engineers in various renewable energy fields. Key features: • Emphasizes green chemistry and green engineering principles for sustainable process development for biofuel production • Discusses a wide array of biofuels from algal biomass to waste-to-energy technologies and wastewater treatment and activated sludge processes • Presents advances and developments in biofuel green chemistry and green engineering, including process intensification (microwaves/ultrasound), ionic liquids, and green catalysis • Looks at environmental assessment and economic impact of biofuel production

Fungi and Lignocellulosic Biomass

Author : Christian P. Kubicek
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 1118414489
Total Pages : 304 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (184 download)

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Book Synopsis Fungi and Lignocellulosic Biomass by : Christian P. Kubicek

Download or read book Fungi and Lignocellulosic Biomass written by Christian P. Kubicek and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2012-07-09 with total page 304 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Harnessing fungi’s enzymatic ability to break down lignocellulolytic biomass to produce ethanol more efficiently and cost-effectively has become a significant research and industrial interest. Fungi and Lignocellulosic Biomass provides readers with a broad range of information on the uses and untapped potential of fungi in the production of bio-based fuels. With information on the molecular biological and genomic aspects of fungal degradation of plant cell walls to the industrial production and application of key fungal enzymes, chapters in the book cover topics such as enzymology of cellulose, hemicelluloses, and lignin degradation. Edited by a leading researcher in the field, Fungi and Lignocellulosic Biomass will be a valuable tool in advancing the development and production of biofuels and a comprehensive resource for fungal biologists, enzymologists, protein chemists, biofuels chemical engineers, and other research and industry professionals in the field of biomass research.

The Oxford Handbook of Food Fermentations

Author : Charles W. Bamforth
Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 0190200669
Total Pages : 864 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (92 download)

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Book Synopsis The Oxford Handbook of Food Fermentations by : Charles W. Bamforth

Download or read book The Oxford Handbook of Food Fermentations written by Charles W. Bamforth and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2014-07-17 with total page 864 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Fermentation, as a chemical and biological process, is everywhere. Countless societies throughout history have used it to form a vast array of foods and drinks, many of which were integral and essential to those cultures; it could be argued that the production of beer and bread formed the basis of many agriculture-based civilizations. Today, nearly every person on the planet consumes fermented products, from beer and wine, to bread and dairy products, to certain types of meat and fish. Fermentation is a nearly ubiquitous process in today's food science, and an aspect of chemistry truly worth understanding more fully. In The Oxford Handbook of Food Fermentations, Charles W. Bamforth and Robert E. Ward have collected and edited contributions from many of the world's experts on food fermentation, each focused on a different fermentation product. The volume contains authoritative accounts on fermented beverages, distilled beverages, and a diverse set of foods, as well as chapters on relevant biotechnology. Each chapter embraces the nature of the product, its production, and its final composition. The text also touches on the raw materials and processes involved in producing packaged foodstuff, and the likely future trends in each area. In the conclusion, Bamforth and Ward present a comparison between the various products and the diverse technologies employed to produce them. Fermentation is a multifaceted process that affects a wide variety of products we consume, and The Oxford Handbook of Food Fermentations is the definitive resource that captures the science behind fermentation, as well as its diverse applications.

Green Chemistry

Author : Vinod K. Tiwari
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 9811927340
Total Pages : 392 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (119 download)

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Book Synopsis Green Chemistry by : Vinod K. Tiwari

Download or read book Green Chemistry written by Vinod K. Tiwari and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2022-09-02 with total page 392 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book summarizes fundamentals and advanced topics of green chemistry and highlights the importance and impact of green chemistry over traditional synthetic methods. It discusses about the importance and scope of the catalytic protocols in green chemistry and their application in daily life. Alternate green energy approaches discussed in this book underline the importance of efficiency enhancement with simultaneous energy demand reduction by replacing the dependence on non-renewable energy resources. Various topics covered in this book include green solvents, energy-efficient approach for organic synthesis, catalysis, biocatalysis, and green approach in pharmaceutically important molecules and drugs. The book will be a valuable reference for beginners, researchers, and professionals interested in sustainable green chemistry and their scope in allied fields.

Natural Polyphenols from Wood

Author : Kun Cheng
Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 0128222069
Total Pages : 340 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (282 download)

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Book Synopsis Natural Polyphenols from Wood by : Kun Cheng

Download or read book Natural Polyphenols from Wood written by Kun Cheng and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2021-03-24 with total page 340 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Natural Polyphenols from Wood: Tannin and Lignin – An Industrial Perspective is a detailed guide to the sourcing and processing of tannin and lignin for valuable advanced applications across areas such as fuels, chemicals, drugs, and food. Drawing on the latest academic research and patent literature, this book provides strong practical understanding of the use of these valuable materials in novel industrial applications. This book introduces natural polyphenols from wood and the fundamental aspects of carbon management within the tree. In-depth presentation of extraction and characterization methods is followed by an extensive coverage of practical and industrial applications of wood polyphenols. This is an essential resource for researchers and advanced students working with lignin or tannin, and across biopolymer science, biomass, wood chemistry, paper, wood adhesives, polymer materials, renewable resources, and biotechnology. It also supports industrial R&D and scientists working with wood polyphenols or bio-based polymers. - This book re-evaluates wood polyphenols from an industrial perspective, revealing the latest techniques and drawing on patent literature. - It addresses fundamental issues of wood polyphenols, such as carbon cycle, wood fractionation, structure, and properties. - It offers a comprehensive review of practical applications, including lignin depolymerization, wood reconstruction, fuels, chemicals, drugs, and food.

Ionic Liquids in Biotransformations and Organocatalysis

Author : Pablo Domínguez de María
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 1118158741
Total Pages : 356 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (181 download)

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Book Synopsis Ionic Liquids in Biotransformations and Organocatalysis by : Pablo Domínguez de María

Download or read book Ionic Liquids in Biotransformations and Organocatalysis written by Pablo Domínguez de María and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2012-02-27 with total page 356 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book addresses the use of ionic liquids in biotransformation and organocatalysis. Its major parts include: an overview of the fundamentals of ionic liquids and their interactions with proteins and enzymes; the use of ILs in biotransformations; non-solvent applications such as additives, membranes, substrate anchoring, and the use of ILs in organocatalysis (from solvents to co-catalysts and new reactivities, as well as non-solvent applications such as anchoring and immobilization).

Enzymes for Pollutant Degradation

Author : Sikandar I. Mulla
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 9811645744
Total Pages : 340 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (116 download)

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Book Synopsis Enzymes for Pollutant Degradation by : Sikandar I. Mulla

Download or read book Enzymes for Pollutant Degradation written by Sikandar I. Mulla and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2022-04-21 with total page 340 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book is about different Enzymes from various sources that play an important role in the degradation of an array of pollutants with simultaneous generation of value-added products. This is an “Edited Book” which deals a comprehensive knowledge on the role of different microorganisms/their enzymes in the degradation of pollutants, wastewater treatment with simultaneous production of value added products. It also deals the current state, perspectives and various challenges associated with the microbial/enzymatic degradation of environmental pollutants. This book will provide a profound knowledge on the importance of microorganisms/their enzymes in the degradation of pollutants like pesticides, antibiotics, toxic/hazardous chemicals, endocrine disrupting chemicals/compounds with production of value-added products like bioplastics for the sustainable development of society. It covers various existing wastewater treatment approaches using microorganisms alone and /or in combination of other methods with their merits, demerits and future prospects.

Value-Added Biocomposites

Author : Malinee Sriariyanun
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1000454932
Total Pages : 459 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (4 download)

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Book Synopsis Value-Added Biocomposites by : Malinee Sriariyanun

Download or read book Value-Added Biocomposites written by Malinee Sriariyanun and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2021-09-06 with total page 459 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Value-Added Biocomposites: Technology, Innovation, and Opportunity explores advances in research, processing, manufacturing, and novel applications of biocomposites. It describes the current market situation, commercial competition, and societal and economic impacts and advantages of substituting biocomposites for conventional composites, including natural fibers and bioplastics. FEATURES Discusses manufacturing and processing procedures that focus on improving physical, mechanical, thermal, electrical, chemical, and biological properties and achieving required specifications of downstream industries and customers Analyzes the wide range of available base materials and fillers of biocomposites and bioplastics in terms of the strength and weaknesses of materials and economic potential in the market Displays special and unique properties of biocomposites in different market sectors Showcases the insight of expert scientists and engineers with first-hand experience working with biocomposites across various industries Covers environmental factors, life cycle assessment, and waste recovery Combining technical, economic, and environmental topics, this work provides researchers, advanced students, and industry professionals a holistic overview of the value that biocomposites add across a variety of engineering applications and how to balance research and development with practical results.

Biomass for Biofuels

Author : Katarzyna Bulkowska
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1351850083
Total Pages : 364 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (518 download)

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Book Synopsis Biomass for Biofuels by : Katarzyna Bulkowska

Download or read book Biomass for Biofuels written by Katarzyna Bulkowska and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2016-12-08 with total page 364 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Biomass is a widely available resource, that can be characterized by its high production potential. Enabling the production of different types of biofuels, biomass can be used in both spark-ignition and compression-ignition engines. There is extensive knowledge of the biofuel production process, and technologies enabling the production of biofuels with high caloric value and better physicochemical properties are developed. The biggest barrier in the development of a biofuels market is not the lack of know-how, but economic and political aspects. Biomass for Biofuels presents technological aspects of biomass conversion into advanced biofuels. Also discussed are the influence of growing biofuels markets on the natural environment and social relations as well as economic aspects of acquisition of biomass and its processing into biofuels. In addition biomass characteristics are presented. A definition is provided, and its chemical composition and properties detailed. The focus is on lignocellulosic biomass, whose complex structure is a limiting factor for biofuels production via biological processes. For that reason, echanical, chemical and physicochemical methods that enable an increased availability for the microorganisms used for biomass conversion to biofuels are discussed.

Bioethanol Fuel Production Processes. I

Author : Ozcan Konur
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1000958787
Total Pages : 417 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (9 download)

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Book Synopsis Bioethanol Fuel Production Processes. I by : Ozcan Konur

Download or read book Bioethanol Fuel Production Processes. I written by Ozcan Konur and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2023-12-22 with total page 417 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book presents research on biomass pretreatments, which are a fundamental part of bioethanol fuel production to make biomass more accessible. This book also includes an introductory section on the bioethanol fuels. Bioethanol Fuel Production Processes. I: Biomass Pretreatments is the first volume in the Handbook of Bioethanol Fuels (Six-Volume Set). The primary pretreatments at the macro level are the biological chemical, hydrothermal, and mechanical pretreatments of the biomass. It also has an introductory section on the biomass pretreatments at large for bioethanol fuel production. The major pretreatments at the micro level are the enzymatic and fungal pretreatments of the biomass as the biological pretreatments, acid, alkaline, ionic liquid, and organic solvent pretreatment pretreatments of the biomass as the chemical pretreatments, steam explosion and liquid hot water pretreatments of the biomass as the hydrothermal pretreatments, and milling, ultrasonic, and microwave pretreatments of the biomass as the mechanical pretreatments. The first volume also indicates that a wide range of pretreatments stand alone or in combination with each other fractionate the biomass to its constituents of cellulose, lignin, and hemicellulose and improve both sugar and bioethanol fuel yield, making this bioethanol fuel more competitive in relation to crude oil- and natural gas-based fossil fuels. This first volume is a valuable resource for the stakeholders primarily in the research fields of energy and fuels, chemical engineering, environmental science and engineering, biotechnology, microbiology, chemistry, physics, mechanical engineering, agricultural sciences, food science and engineering, materials science, biochemistry, genetics, molecular biology, plant sciences, water resources, economics, business, management, transportation science and technology, ecology, public, environmental and occupational health, social sciences, toxicology, multidisciplinary sciences, and humanities among others.

Solubility of Polysaccharides

Author : Zhenbo Xu
Publisher : BoD – Books on Demand
ISBN 13 : 9535136496
Total Pages : 140 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (351 download)

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Book Synopsis Solubility of Polysaccharides by : Zhenbo Xu

Download or read book Solubility of Polysaccharides written by Zhenbo Xu and published by BoD – Books on Demand. This book was released on 2017-11-29 with total page 140 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Sugars, with a scientific term as saccharides, are involved in various aspects in the lives of human beings, including the sense of taste, energy for daily life, etc. Recent development in polysaccharides, as well as the background knowledge in this field, further deepens insight into their roles as healthy supplements. In this book, the principles on polysaccharides' solubility and structure, methodologies and application of polysaccharides have been reviewed. The chapters in this book include the relationship between structure and solubility of polysaccharide, the experimental and computational researches on polysaccharide solubility and the common polysaccharide, which may further aid scholars and researchers in regard to solubility of polysaccharides, methodologies and modification.

Biocatalysis in Green Solvents

Author : Pedro Lozano
Publisher : Academic Press
ISBN 13 : 032391425X
Total Pages : 562 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (239 download)

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Book Synopsis Biocatalysis in Green Solvents by : Pedro Lozano

Download or read book Biocatalysis in Green Solvents written by Pedro Lozano and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 2022-08-02 with total page 562 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Biocatalysis in Green Solvents offers a pragmatic overview and instruction in biocatalysis and enzymology of green solvents for sustainable industries and medicine, running from concept to application. Here, international experts in the field discuss structure-function relationships of enzymes in ionic liquids (ILs) and examine how enzymes act as selective catalysts for fine biochemical synthesis in non-aqueous environments. Several integral green biochemical processes of biocatalytic transformation and pure product separation are described in detail. Application focused chapters discuss the role of biocatalysis in creating and implementing deep eutectic solvents, biomass derived solvents, sub and supercritical fluids, carbon dioxide biphasic systems, and enzymatic membrane reactors, as well as applying these biocatalytic processes in drug discovery and production. - Examines the structure-function relationships of enzymes in ionic liquids and biocatalytic processes for various applications across industry and medicine - Includes clear instruction in core green biochemical processes—of (bio)catalytic transformation—and pure product separation - Features chapter contributions from international experts across academia and industry

Cellulose Solvents: For Analysis, Shaping and Chemical Modification

Author : Tim Liebert
Publisher : OUP USA
ISBN 13 : 9780841200067
Total Pages : 424 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Cellulose Solvents: For Analysis, Shaping and Chemical Modification by : Tim Liebert

Download or read book Cellulose Solvents: For Analysis, Shaping and Chemical Modification written by Tim Liebert and published by OUP USA. This book was released on 2010-09-23 with total page 424 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book will give an overview of the current state-of-the-art concerning the activation and dissolution of cellulose in a broad variety of solvents. Research on this topic can lead to new pathways for the utilization of the most abundant terrestrial biomolecule and may therefore be the basis for new green strategies towards advanced materials.