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Predictors Of Compliance With A Behavioral Change Intervention For Obese Adolescents
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Book Synopsis PREDICTORS OF COMPLIANCE WITH A BEHAVIORAL CHANGE INTERVENTION FOR OBESE ADOLESCENTS. by : KAREN CHRISTINE UZARK
Download or read book PREDICTORS OF COMPLIANCE WITH A BEHAVIORAL CHANGE INTERVENTION FOR OBESE ADOLESCENTS. written by KAREN CHRISTINE UZARK and published by . This book was released on 1986 with total page 155 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: significantly associated with their beliefs regarding: (1) personal control over weight, (2) barriers or difficulty of losing weight, (3) medical problems as a cause of their obesity, (4) family problems as a cause of their obesity, and (5) perceived willingness of family members to diet. It is suggested that greater weight loss in children who perceived more barriers/difficulty and less family willingness to diet may reflect the importance of having realistic expectations related to behavioral
Book Synopsis Parental and Family Predictors of Adolescent Weight Loss and Health Change in a Multidisciplinary Obesity Intervention by : Jacqueline Diana Woods
Download or read book Parental and Family Predictors of Adolescent Weight Loss and Health Change in a Multidisciplinary Obesity Intervention written by Jacqueline Diana Woods and published by . This book was released on 2012 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The home environment, parental health attitudes, and parental diet and exercise behaviors have been associated with childhood obesity. The current study utilized a family systems framework to examine the effect of these variables on weight and health changes in a primarily Black sample of 530 parent-adolescent dyads enrolled in a multidisciplinary weight loss intervention. Parent-reported psychosocial variables and demographic information were used to test models predicting changes in adolescents' body mass index, cholesterol, and percentage body fat over the first six months of the intervention. The effect of parent participation in a psycho-education parent group on adolescent health outcomes was also examined. Several significant demographic, parental, and home environment predictors emerged in the models. By identifying specific aspects of the home environment, parent attitudes, and parent behavior to modify in interventions, these findings have significant implications for the prevention and treatment of childhood obesity.
Book Synopsis Handbook of Obesity Intervention for the Lifespan by : Larry James
Download or read book Handbook of Obesity Intervention for the Lifespan written by Larry James and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2008-12-10 with total page 146 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Environmental, genetic, psychological, and societal factors interact to produce obesity, a chronic condition of epidemic proportions. The Handbook of Obesity Intervention for the Lifespan guides professionals in meeting this complex challenge with a multidisciplinary palette of evidence-based interventions that can be tailored to men and women across the lifespan, regardless of background. This unique reference combines salient research data and hands-on clinical applications for use with overweight patients, from the very young to the very old, and includes a “treatment resources” section with extra materials to bolster therapy—all geared toward respectful, encouraging treatment and lasting weight-loss results.
Download or read book Research Awards Index written by and published by . This book was released on 1987 with total page 826 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Dissertation Abstracts International by :
Download or read book Dissertation Abstracts International written by and published by . This book was released on 1989-09 with total page 548 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Psychological Predictors and Outcomes of Childhood Overweight and Obesity by : Emily Incledon
Download or read book Psychological Predictors and Outcomes of Childhood Overweight and Obesity written by Emily Incledon and published by . This book was released on 2011 with total page 530 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Obesity has clear and serious consequences for physical health, many of which emerge in adulthood. For obese children, poor psychological health may be the most obvious and immediate implication of their excess adiposity but the evidence to support this is mixed, particularly for community-based (i.e. non-clinical) groups. Given that associations between psychological health and body mass index (BMI) are likely to be bidirectional, longitudinal methodologies seem best suited to clarify the nature of these relationships. Furthermore, research conducted with community-based samples may be generalizable to the wider population of overweight and obese children. However, most research to date has been cross-sectional and conducted with clinical populations of obese children. In light of these evidence gaps, the first objective of this thesis was to determine the longitudinal relationship between psychological well-being and subsequent excess adiposity gain and obesity onset across childhood and adolescence. This was addressed in a systematic review (Paper 1) and a research paper (Paper 2). The systematic review, which selected population-based studies for maximum generalizability, suggested that poorer psychological well-being may increase the incidence of obesity and contribute to obesity persistence across adolescence. However, major limitations and inconsistencies were identified in the literature. Paper 2 of this thesis addressed a gap identified in the systematic literature review- the need for further good-quality research examining individual psychological predictors of adiposity change in the overweight or obese subgroup. It employed a longitudinal cohort of 5-9 year old children who were all initially overweight or mildly obese when they presented to primary care 4 years earlier. Parallel parent proxy- and child self- reported psychosocial measures were assessed as predictors of changes in body mass index (BMI; kg/m2) standard deviation scores (i.e. BMI z-scores). Results revealed little evidence that initial psychosocial functioning impacted on subsequent BMI z-score change. However, changes in several domains of psychosocial well-being, especially in relation to body-image and appearance, were associated with concomitant BMI z-score change. A strong degree of corroboration between parents and children strengthened the validity of the findings.The second objective of the thesis was to investigate whether and how BMI was associated with psychological outcomes among non-clinical overweight or obese children. Consistent with Paper 2, Paper 3 achieved this within a cohort of 5-9 year olds recruited from primary care for their overweight or mild obesity. Results confirmed that overall, psychological well-being at 4-year follow-up was weakly predicted by concurrent BMI and when impairments were found, they were most likely for peer and eating-behaviour domains. This study extended on existing knowledge by demonstrating that changes in BMI categories also contributed little variance to the psychological outcomes of initially overweight children. The implications of this research focus on informing effective prevention strategies to reverse the current trends in youth obesity. Recommendations include targeting poor psychological well-being prior to adolescence to yield the most benefit for preventing the onset of obesity. Intervention strategies for the quarter of children in the community who are overweight or obese could incorporate modules that target peer relationship and eating problems, the most relevant psychological comorbidities of excess adiposity. Enhancing well-being in these domains would be beneficial for immediate quality of life, future mental health and potentially initiate flow-on effects that improve physical health.
Book Synopsis American Doctoral Dissertations by :
Download or read book American Doctoral Dissertations written by and published by . This book was released on 1998 with total page 784 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Predictors of Behaviors Related to Obesity Using the Theory of Planned Behavior in Seventh and Eighth Grade Students by : Melinda J. Ickes
Download or read book Predictors of Behaviors Related to Obesity Using the Theory of Planned Behavior in Seventh and Eighth Grade Students written by Melinda J. Ickes and published by . This book was released on 2010 with total page 295 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Background: Of children and teenagers aged 6-19, 16% (almost 9 million) were obese (i.e. Body Mass Index at or above the 95th percentile for children of the same age and sex) and this number has continued to increase. Increased understanding of proper nutrition and the need for physical activity among adolescents will likely prevent health problems associated with overweight and obesity, and improve quality of life into adulthood. In particular, when considering determinants of obesity responsive to change, a focus on modifiable, prevalent, and relevant behaviors among adolescents should be taken. Purpose: The purpose of this study was to examine the extent to which constructs of the Theory of Planned Behavior (TPB) (behavioral intent, attitudes, social norms, and perceived behavioral control) predicted four behaviors linked to childhood obesity in middle school children: daily physical activity, sedentary behaviors, fruit and vegetable intake, and water versus sweetened beverages consumption. In addition, a valid and reliable instrument which adequately reified the constructs of the TPB in relation to the aforementioned behaviors was developed. Methods: A cross-sectional design was implemented to obtain a convenience sample of 318 middle school students. Prior to the administration of the instrument to the entire student population, factor analysis and reliability estimates were conducted with a sub-group of students. The 129-item instrument was administered during health, physical education, and art classes. Multiple regression and structural equation modeling were used to establish the predictors for each behavior. Results: Almost 25 % of the students were considered overweight or obese. Students did not meet the recommended five servings of fruit and vegetables per day (M = 3.67); participated in more than the 1-2 hours recommended screen time (M = 187.42 minutes); and had an increased risk of obesity with their sweetened beverage consumption (M = 1.59 glasses) per day. The mean behavioral intention scores for the behaviors were as follows: screen time behaviors (M = 12.31, SD = 5.42); physical activity (M = 12.84, SD = 7.18); fruit and vegetable consumption (M = 12.18, SD = 5.74); sweetened beverages versus water consumption (M = 12.42, SD = 6.07) - denoting a moderate intent to participate in the behavior. Regression results showed that behavioral intention was predictive for screen time among overweight and obese students, participation in physical activity among all students, consumption of fruits and vegetables among overweight and obese students, and consumption of water versus sweetened beverages in normal weight students (p
Book Synopsis The Handbook of Behavioral Medicine by : David I. Mostofsky
Download or read book The Handbook of Behavioral Medicine written by David I. Mostofsky and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2014-03-25 with total page 901 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Handbook of Behavioral Medicine presents a comprehensive overview of the current use of behavioral science techniques in the prevention, diagnosis, and treatment of various health related disorders. Features contributions from a variety of internationally recognized experts in behavioral medicine and related fields Includes authors from education, social work, and physical therapy Addresses foundational issues in behavioral medicine in Volume 1, including concepts, theories, treatments, doctor/patient relationships, common medical problems, behavioral technologies, assessment, and methodologies Focuses on medical interface in Volume 2, including issues relating to health disorders and specialties; social work, medical sociology, and psychosocial aspects; and topics relating to education and health 2 Volumes
Book Synopsis The Routledge Handbook of Health Communication by : Teresa L. Thompson
Download or read book The Routledge Handbook of Health Communication written by Teresa L. Thompson and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2003-06-20 with total page 768 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This handbook summarizes the research on communicative processes as they relate to health and health care, and provides directions for future research. For scholars & professionals in health communication, public health, psychology, & related areas.
Book Synopsis Childhood Obesity by : Denise E. Wilfley
Download or read book Childhood Obesity written by Denise E. Wilfley and published by . This book was released on 2019 with total page 63 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Clear, up-to-date guidance for professionals working with children with obesity. One in every six children, and more in some ethnic groups, are obese, which can lead to serious health problems in adulthood. Successful treatment of young patients is complex, requiring time-intensive, evidence- based care delivered by a multidisciplinary team. Help is at hand with this well written, compact book by leading experts, which gives health professionals a clear overview of the current scientific knowledge on childhood obesity, from causality models and diagnosis to prevention and treatment. In particular, the authors outline a family-based treatment method which is best supported by the evidence and meets the recommendations of the American Academy of Pediatrics and other organizations. The appendix provides the clinician with hands-on tools: a session plan, a pretreatment assessment form, self-monitoring forms, and a meal planning and physical activity worksheet. This book is essential reading for anyone who works with children and their families, equipping them to guide patients to appropriate and effective treatment.
Book Synopsis The Handbook of Behavior Change by : Martin S. Hagger
Download or read book The Handbook of Behavior Change written by Martin S. Hagger and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2020-07-15 with total page 730 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Social problems in many domains, including health, education, social relationships, and the workplace, have their origins in human behavior. The documented links between behavior and social problems have compelled governments and organizations to prioritize and mobilize efforts to develop effective, evidence-based means to promote adaptive behavior change. In recognition of this impetus, The Handbook of Behavior Change provides comprehensive coverage of contemporary theory, research, and practice on behavior change. It summarizes current evidence-based approaches to behavior change in chapters authored by leading theorists, researchers, and practitioners from multiple disciplines, including psychology, sociology, behavioral science, economics, philosophy, and implementation science. It is the go-to resource for researchers, students, practitioners, and policy makers looking for current knowledge on behavior change and guidance on how to develop effective interventions to change behavior.
Book Synopsis The Household as a Unit of Health Behavior Change by : Rajiv Nath Rimal
Download or read book The Household as a Unit of Health Behavior Change written by Rajiv Nath Rimal and published by . This book was released on 1995 with total page 166 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis The Behaviour Change Wheel by : Susan Michie
Download or read book The Behaviour Change Wheel written by Susan Michie and published by . This book was released on 2014-05 with total page 329 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Designing Interventions' brings together theory-based tools developed in behavioural science to understand and change behaviour to form a step-by-step intervention design manual. This book is for anyone with an interest in changing behaviour regardless of whether they have a background in behavioural science.
Book Synopsis Handbook of Obesity Treatment, Second Edition by : Thomas A. Wadden
Download or read book Handbook of Obesity Treatment, Second Edition written by Thomas A. Wadden and published by Guilford Publications. This book was released on 2018-07-30 with total page 737 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The leading clinical reference work in the field--now significantly revised with 85% new material--this handbook has given thousands of practitioners and students a comprehensive understanding of the causes, consequences, and management of adult and childhood obesity. In concise, extensively referenced chapters from preeminent authorities, the Handbook presents foundational knowledge and reviews the state of the science of evidence-based psychosocial and lifestyle interventions as well as pharmacological and surgical treatments. It provides guidelines for conducting psychosocial and medical assessments and for developing individualized treatment plans. The effects of obesity--and of weight loss--on physical and psychological well-being are reviewed, as are strategies for helping patients maintain their weight loss. New to This Edition *Many new authors and topics; extensively revised and expanded with over 15 years of research and clinical advances, including breakthroughs in understanding the biological regulation of appetite and body weight. *Section on contributors to obesity, with new chapters on food choices, physical activity, sleep, and psychosocial and environmental factors. *Chapters on novel treatments for adults--acceptance and commitment therapy, motivational interviewing, digitally based interventions, behavioral economics, community-based programs, and nonsurgical devices. *Chapters on novel treatments for children and adolescents--school-based preventive interventions, pharmacological treatment, and bariatric surgery. *Chapters on the gut microbiome, the emerging field of obesity medicine, reimbursement for weight loss therapies, and managing co-occurring eating disorders and obesity.
Download or read book Cumulated Index Medicus written by and published by . This book was released on 2000 with total page 1836 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Biomedical Index to PHS-supported Research by :
Download or read book Biomedical Index to PHS-supported Research written by and published by . This book was released on 1988 with total page 1108 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
