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Prediction Of Sudden Cardiac Arrest For Patients With Congestive Heart Failure
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Book Synopsis Prediction of Sudden Cardiac Arrest for Patients with Congestive Heart Failure by : Wan Tai Au Yeung
Download or read book Prediction of Sudden Cardiac Arrest for Patients with Congestive Heart Failure written by Wan Tai Au Yeung and published by . This book was released on 2016 with total page 99 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Sudden cardiac death (SCD) is responsible for 200,000-450,000 adult deaths each year in the United States. Since sudden cardiac arrest (SCA) can happen unexpectedly, implantable-cardioverter defibrillators (ICDs) are inserted into patients who are at high risk of SCA so that they can provide immediate defibrillation when SCAs occur. Even though ICDs can be life-saving, there are still many problems that need to be solved. Firstly, how does one determine whether a person should receive an ICD? An ICD installed but never used is a waste of resources. On the other hand, if the patients need ICDs but do not get them, very likely they will lose their lives through SCDs. Secondly, ICDs do not prevent life-threatening cardiac arrhythmias (LTCAs), but simply terminate such arrhythmias after they have occurred. As a result, the patients suffering from these arrhythmia can be in danger if, for example, they are driving. It would be ideal if ICDs can issue warnings for impending LTCAs. Last but not least, shocks are very painful and decrease the quality of life of patients. If one can predict the onset of these arrhythmias, it may be possible to treat the patients with pacing or modulation of autonomic nervous system thus can decrease the number of shocks received by patients. To solve these problems, we hypothesized that the patients’ R-R interval statistics can be used for risk stratification for SCAs and prediction of SCAs. In addition, algorithms from machine learning were used to predict the occurrences of SCA with R-R interval statistics and demographic information of patients as features. Our study sample consists of patients who enrolled in Sudden Cardiac Death – Heart Failure Trial (SCD-HeFT). Our work shows that R-R interval statistics, particularly the short-term and long-term fractal scaling exponents from detrended fluctuation analysis (DFA), are indeed correlated to the occurrences of SCAs. Such findings certainly will aid the patient selection for receiving ICDs and will help create a new generation of ICDs which can issue warnings for the occurrences of SCAs.
Book Synopsis Sudden Cardiac Death, An Issue of Heart Failure Clinics by : Raul Weiss
Download or read book Sudden Cardiac Death, An Issue of Heart Failure Clinics written by Raul Weiss and published by Elsevier Health Sciences. This book was released on 2011-04-28 with total page 175 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Sudden cardiac death (SCD) is the number one killer in the United States, claiming the lives of more than 300,000 Americans every year. Thus, it is important for heart failure specialists to be knowledgeable about strategies to prevent, manage risk for, and treat conditions leading to sudden cawrdiac death. These topics and more are covered in this issue.
Book Synopsis Sudden Cardiac Death, An Issue of Heart Failure Clinics by : Raul Weiss
Download or read book Sudden Cardiac Death, An Issue of Heart Failure Clinics written by Raul Weiss and published by Elsevier Health Sciences. This book was released on 2011-04-27 with total page 175 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Sudden cardiac death (SCD) is the number one killer in the United States, claiming the lives of more than 300,000 Americans every year. Thus, it is important for heart failure specialists to be knowledgeable about strategies to prevent, manage risk for, and treat conditions leading to sudden cawrdiac death. These topics and more are covered in this issue.
Book Synopsis Strategies to Improve Cardiac Arrest Survival by : Institute of Medicine
Download or read book Strategies to Improve Cardiac Arrest Survival written by Institute of Medicine and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 2015-09-29 with total page 291 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Cardiac arrest can strike a seemingly healthy individual of any age, race, ethnicity, or gender at any time in any location, often without warning. Cardiac arrest is the third leading cause of death in the United States, following cancer and heart disease. Four out of five cardiac arrests occur in the home, and more than 90 percent of individuals with cardiac arrest die before reaching the hospital. First and foremost, cardiac arrest treatment is a community issue - local resources and personnel must provide appropriate, high-quality care to save the life of a community member. Time between onset of arrest and provision of care is fundamental, and shortening this time is one of the best ways to reduce the risk of death and disability from cardiac arrest. Specific actions can be implemented now to decrease this time, and recent advances in science could lead to new discoveries in the causes of, and treatments for, cardiac arrest. However, specific barriers must first be addressed. Strategies to Improve Cardiac Arrest Survival examines the complete system of response to cardiac arrest in the United States and identifies opportunities within existing and new treatments, strategies, and research that promise to improve the survival and recovery of patients. The recommendations of Strategies to Improve Cardiac Arrest Survival provide high-priority actions to advance the field as a whole. This report will help citizens, government agencies, and private industry to improve health outcomes from sudden cardiac arrest across the United States.
Book Synopsis Clinical Guide to Cardiac Autonomic Tests by : M. Malik
Download or read book Clinical Guide to Cardiac Autonomic Tests written by M. Malik and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-04-17 with total page 450 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Following systematic development of technical aspects and physiological understanding, and clinical applicability of cardiac autonomic testing, this book provides a detailed guide to performing individual autonomic tests in both research and clinical settings. The book is structured in three parts covering the physiological background of cardiac autonomic regulations, description of technology and interpretation of individual autonomic tests, and applicability of the individual tests under various clinical circumstances and in defined populations of patients. The book is intended to serve both research and clinical cardiologists as well as research and clinical specialists of other medical fields who use the assessment of cardiac modulations to investigate the autonomic nervous system.
Book Synopsis Sudden Cardiac Death by : Patricia M. Owen
Download or read book Sudden Cardiac Death written by Patricia M. Owen and published by . This book was released on 1991 with total page 280 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book describes the incidence, mechanisms, pathology, and risk factors related to sudden cardiac death; noninvasive and electrophysiologic evaluation of sudden cardiac death survivors; sudden cardiac death in children; ethical considerations; the nursing process as it relates to modern cardiac life support; basic and advanced cardiac life support practice; nursing diagnosis with pertinent assessment factors and interventions; and much more. As sudden cardiac death continues to be a major health and ethical challenge, this outstanding new book provides the theoretical and practical background nurses need to care for sudden cardiac death patients.
Book Synopsis Sudden Cardiac Death by : Peter Magnusson
Download or read book Sudden Cardiac Death written by Peter Magnusson and published by BoD – Books on Demand. This book was released on 2020-11-19 with total page 198 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Sudden cardiac death is a global health threat for which we have only partial answers. With growing elucidation of the underlying pathophysiological mechanisms of sudden cardiac death, better patient identification and treatment options are being developed. These include risk stratification paradigms, ICD therapy, pharmacological options, ablative procedures, and other treatments. This book covers many of these options, including defibrillator technology and clinical applications. It also examines pathophysiological pathways and etiologies as well as highlights risk-stratification in ion channel diseases and structural heart disease such as dilated cardiomyopathy.
Book Synopsis Sudden Cardiac Death by : Silvia Priori
Download or read book Sudden Cardiac Death written by Silvia Priori and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2009-02-05 with total page 304 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book draws on the established European guidelines from the ESCthat address the key issues in sudden cardiac death, such asidentifying individuals at risk prior to an episode of aventricular tachyarrhythmia or a sudden cardiac arrest, andresponding in a timely fashion to the person suffering the eventout-of-the-hospital. It presents an update on what is known aboutsudden cardiac arrest, from basic experimental studies to clinicaltrials, and serves as a complement to the ESC Core Syllabus on thissubject. Topics include epidemiology, genetics, arrhythmogenicmechanisms, risk stratification, autonomic nervous system andphenotypes. Disease states and special populations are alsocovered, as well as drug, device and ablation treatments, and costeffectiveness. All chapters are co-authored by experts from bothEurope and the US. The ESC Education Series This book is part of the ESC Education Series. The series isdesigned to provide medical professionals with the latestinformation about the understanding, diagnosis and management ofcardiovascular diseases. Where available, managementrecommendations are based on the established European Guidelines,which encompass the best techniques to use with each cardiacdisease. Throughout the series, the leading international opinionleaders have been chosen to edit and contribute to the books. Theinformation is presented in a succinct and accessible format with aclinical focus.
Book Synopsis Contemporary Challenges in Sudden Cardiac Death, An Issue of Cardiac Electrophysiology Clinics, E-Book by : Mohammad Shenasa
Download or read book Contemporary Challenges in Sudden Cardiac Death, An Issue of Cardiac Electrophysiology Clinics, E-Book written by Mohammad Shenasa and published by Elsevier Health Sciences. This book was released on 2017-11-30 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This issue of Cardiac Electrophysiology Clinics, edited by Drs. Mohammad Shenasa, N. A. Mark Estes III, and Gordon F. Tomaselli, will cover Contemporary Challenges in Sudden Cardiac Death. Topics covered in this issue include Pathophysiology; Basic electrophysiological mechanism; Channelopathy and Myopathy as causes of sudden cardiac death; Public access to defibrillation; Sudden cardiac death in children adolescence; Sudden cardiac death in specific cardiomyopathies; Ventricular arrhythmias and sudden cardiac death; lessons learned from cardiac implantable rhythm devices; future directions, and more.
Book Synopsis The Minnesota Code Manual of Electrocardiographic Findings by : Ronald J. Prineas
Download or read book The Minnesota Code Manual of Electrocardiographic Findings written by Ronald J. Prineas and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2009-10-26 with total page 338 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The manual is suitable for training electrocardio- without digital recording and that are accompanied graphers and technicians and can be accompanied by other uniquely rich data. Despite my expectations by sets of training ECGs already coded by trainers. during the 1960s that such archives would cease to It is our expectation that the manual will serve as a be used after the introduction of digital recording, reference, guide, and training source for those con- the tide of such treasures has hardly ebbed. ducting studies that require objective evidence of The changes included in this edition arise from cardiac disease, both prevalent and incident, by non- more than a quarter of a century of directing central invasive, highly standardized, inexpensive record- ECG reading and research centers and collectively ing of the electrocardiogram. In our own ECG Read- 60+ large and small epidemiologic studies and m- ing Center, this has included epidemiologic studies ticenter national and international clinical trials. The among healthy populations, diabetics, psychiatric changes include the description of a new measuring patients, pregnant women, cohorts of patients with loupe in Chap. 3, developed over the past decade, to clinical heart disease, populations exposed to envi- better serve a more ef? cient and a more extensive ronmental contaminants such as arsenic, populations span for measurement of relevant durations, voltages, exposed to Chagas disease, and in clinical trials of and deviations from the isoelectric line. In Chap.
Book Synopsis Ventricular Arrhythmias by : John M. Miller
Download or read book Ventricular Arrhythmias written by John M. Miller and published by . This book was released on 2008 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Ventricular arrhythmias cause most cases of sudden cardiac death, which is the leading cause of death in the US. This issue reviews the causes of arrhythmias and the promising new drugs and devices to treat arrhythmias.
Book Synopsis Professor Hein J.J. Wellens: 33 Years of Cardiology and Arrhythmology by : J. Smeets
Download or read book Professor Hein J.J. Wellens: 33 Years of Cardiology and Arrhythmology written by J. Smeets and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2000-03-31 with total page 708 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The first invasive evaluation of cardiac arrhythmias in humans was performed in 1967 in Paris (Prof. P. Coumel) and Amsterdam (Prof. D. Durrer). This was the start of a rapid increase in our knowledge of the diagnosis, mechanism and treatment of cardiac arrhythmias. In that same year Prof. Hein J.J. Wellens became cardiologist in the Wilhelmina Gasthuis in Amsterdam. Initially in Amsterdam (1967-1977) and later on in Maastricht (from 1977), he was the driving force for many breakthroughs in clinical cardiac electrophysiology. With an active interplay between the knowledge derived from the 12-lead electrocardiogram and the recordings made with invasive electrophysiology, he composed new ideas leading to major contributions in clinical cardiac electrophysiology and, more generally, in arrhythmology. He published over 650 scientific papers and 14 books, and had numerous functions within scientific boards of prestigious journals. In addition he trained more than 120 cardiologists in clinical cardiac electrophysiology. On the occasion of the congress `2000, Future of Arrhythmology: Lessons From the Past, Promises For Tomorrow', we highlight the scientific work of Prof. Hein J.J. Wellens. A selection of more than 60 articles over the whole time span has been selected. These articles are accompanied by comments from an expert, co-worker and/or former fellow in order to place the paper in a scientific time frame, including the relationship of the author with Prof. Hein J.J. Wellens.
Book Synopsis Leveraging AI Technologies for Preventing and Detecting Sudden Cardiac Arrest and Death by : Nijalingappa, Pradeep
Download or read book Leveraging AI Technologies for Preventing and Detecting Sudden Cardiac Arrest and Death written by Nijalingappa, Pradeep and published by IGI Global. This book was released on 2022-06-24 with total page 282 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Machine learning approaches have great potential in increasing the accuracy of cardiovascular risk prediction and avoiding unnecessary treatment. The application of machine learning techniques may improve heart failure outcomes and management, including cost savings by improving existing diagnostic and treatment support systems. Additionally, artificial intelligence technologies can assist physicians in making better clinical decisions, enabling early detection of subclinical organ dysfunction, and improving the quality and efficiency of healthcare delivery. Further study on these innovative technologies is required in order to appropriately utilize the technology in healthcare. Leveraging AI Technologies for Preventing and Detecting Sudden Cardiac Arrest and Death provides insight into the causes and symptoms of sudden cardiac death and sudden cardiac arrest while evaluating whether artificial intelligence technologies can improve the accuracy of cardiovascular risk prediction. Furthermore, it consolidates the current open issues and future technology-driven solutions for sudden cardiac death and sudden cardiac arrest prevention and detection. Covering a number of crucial topics such as wearable sensors and smart technologies, this reference work is ideal for diagnosticians, IT specialists, data scientists, healthcare workers, researchers, academicians, scholars, practitioners, instructors, and students.
Book Synopsis Cardiac Arrhythmias, Pacing and Sudden Death by : Peter Kowey
Download or read book Cardiac Arrhythmias, Pacing and Sudden Death written by Peter Kowey and published by Springer. This book was released on 2017-08-30 with total page 311 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book provides up-to-date, user-friendly and comprehensive guidance on the evaluation, diagnosis, and medical and surgical treatment of cardiac arrhythmias. This ensures that that this title aids every trainee and practicising cardiologist, cardiac electrophysiologist, cardiac surgeon, vascular surgeon, diabetologist, cardiac radiologist and any physician who manages cardiac patients. Cardiovascular Medicine: Cardiac Arrhythmias, Pacing and Sudden Death covers every aspect of cardiac arrhythmias, from cardiac signs and symptoms through imaging and the genetic basis for disease to surgery, interventions, treatment and preventive cardiology. This coverage is presented with consistent chapter organization, clear design, and engaging text that includes user-friendly features such as tables, lists and treatment boxes.
Book Synopsis Terminal Care at Home by : Roy Spilling
Download or read book Terminal Care at Home written by Roy Spilling and published by Oxford University Press, USA. This book was released on 1986 with total page 172 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Most people, if given the opportunity, would choose to die at home rather than in the alien environment of a hospital. But many who do stay home to die suffer unnecessarily. This helpful professional guide is intended to improve the comfort of those dying at home and to increase the proportion of those able to do so. The contributors address the problems of poor communication and inadequate support services, explain what family members can do to help control symptoms, and discuss the kinds of cases which can be treated at home
Book Synopsis Clinical Prediction Models by : Ewout W. Steyerberg
Download or read book Clinical Prediction Models written by Ewout W. Steyerberg and published by Springer. This book was released on 2019-07-22 with total page 558 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The second edition of this volume provides insight and practical illustrations on how modern statistical concepts and regression methods can be applied in medical prediction problems, including diagnostic and prognostic outcomes. Many advances have been made in statistical approaches towards outcome prediction, but a sensible strategy is needed for model development, validation, and updating, such that prediction models can better support medical practice. There is an increasing need for personalized evidence-based medicine that uses an individualized approach to medical decision-making. In this Big Data era, there is expanded access to large volumes of routinely collected data and an increased number of applications for prediction models, such as targeted early detection of disease and individualized approaches to diagnostic testing and treatment. Clinical Prediction Models presents a practical checklist that needs to be considered for development of a valid prediction model. Steps include preliminary considerations such as dealing with missing values; coding of predictors; selection of main effects and interactions for a multivariable model; estimation of model parameters with shrinkage methods and incorporation of external data; evaluation of performance and usefulness; internal validation; and presentation formatting. The text also addresses common issues that make prediction models suboptimal, such as small sample sizes, exaggerated claims, and poor generalizability. The text is primarily intended for clinical epidemiologists and biostatisticians. Including many case studies and publicly available R code and data sets, the book is also appropriate as a textbook for a graduate course on predictive modeling in diagnosis and prognosis. While practical in nature, the book also provides a philosophical perspective on data analysis in medicine that goes beyond predictive modeling. Updates to this new and expanded edition include: • A discussion of Big Data and its implications for the design of prediction models • Machine learning issues • More simulations with missing ‘y’ values • Extended discussion on between-cohort heterogeneity • Description of ShinyApp • Updated LASSO illustration • New case studies
Book Synopsis Molecular Cardiology by : Zhongjie Sun
Download or read book Molecular Cardiology written by Zhongjie Sun and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2008-02-01 with total page 410 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The aim of Molecular Cardiology: Methods and Protocols is to document state-of-the-art molecular and genetic techniques in the area of cardiology. These modern approaches enable researchers to readily study heart diseases at the molecular level and will promote the development of new therapeutic str- egies. Methods for genetic dissection, signal transduction, and microarray analysis are excellent tools for the study of the molecular mechanisms of cardiovascular diseases. Protocols for transgenesis take advantage of recent advances in many areas of molecular and cell biology. Transgenic models of heart diseases (cardiac hypertrophy, cardiac dysfunction, and so on. ) are powerful tools for the study of heart disease pathogenesis. Methods for gene transfer to heart tissue using viral and nonviral vectors form the basis of gene therapy for heart diseases. Heart-specific promoters containing a hypox- inducible cardioprotective gene switch are key for protection of the heart from ischemia. Gene and stem cell therapies open novel and exciting avenues for the prevention and treatment of heart diseases. Molecular Cardiology: Methods and Protocols consists of 26 chapters de- ing with various aspects of molecular cardiology, including gene transfer and gene therapy for cardiovascular disease, stem cell therapy for cardiovascular disease, gene analysis in the injured and hypertrophied heart, and transgenesis in cardiovascular research. This book provides step-by-step methods for the successful completion of experimental procedures, and would be useful for both experienced and new investigators in the field of molecular cardiology.
