Prédiction du déclin cognitif chez les personnes âgées à l'aide des perturbations du sommeil

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 105 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (113 download)

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Book Synopsis Prédiction du déclin cognitif chez les personnes âgées à l'aide des perturbations du sommeil by : Cristel Charbonneau

Download or read book Prédiction du déclin cognitif chez les personnes âgées à l'aide des perturbations du sommeil written by Cristel Charbonneau and published by . This book was released on 2018 with total page 105 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Les déficits cognitifs associés au vieillissement représentent un enjeu de société important. Se situant sur un continuum allant du vieillissement normal à la démence, ils se présentent sous différentes formes, dont le trouble cognitif léger et le trouble cognitif sans démence. Ces troubles représentent souvent une étape transitoire entre le vieillissement normal et pathologique, et en ce sens, sont reconnus comme pouvant être des phases préclinique ou prodromique de la démence. Par ailleurs, ces syndromes sont souvent accompagnés de symptômes psychologiques tels que les perturbations du sommeil. Ce problème se révèle être particulièrement important à considérer, d'une part puisque les perturbations du sommeil peuvent être des manifestations précoces d'un déclin cognitif ou d'une démence, et d'autre part puisqu'elles peuvent avoir un effet délétère sur la cognition. Depuis les dernières années, plusieurs chercheurs se sont penchés sur la relation prédictive entre les perturbations du sommeil et le déclin cognitif chez les personnes âgées. Toutefois, les études procurent des résultats mitigés, faisant en sorte qu'aucun consensus n'est aujourd'hui établi quant à cette relation. L'objectif principal de ce mémoire doctoral est donc d'examiner systématiquement la littérature afin d'évaluer si les perturbations subjectives et objectives du sommeil peuvent prédire le déclin cognitif chez les personnes âgées de 50 ans et plus présentant ou non, au départ, un déclin cognitif associé au vieillissement. Les perturbations du sommeil ciblées se rapportent : a) à la durée du sommeil; b) à la qualité du sommeil; c) à l'architecture du sommeil; d) aux rythmes circadiens ; e) à l'insomnie ; et f) aux apnées du sommeil. Les bases de données scientifiques Medline, PsycInfo, Embase, Cochrane Library, Proquest Dissertations & Theses et Bielefeld Academic Search Engine ont été consultées, pour une période allant jusqu'en juin 2017. La revue systématique présente une méthodologie de recherche rigoureuse, considérant que 1) elle est réalisée selon la méthodologie du groupe Cochrane; 2) seules les études longitudinales avec des résultats permettant d'évaluer le risque prédictif des perturbations du sommeil concernant un futur déclin cognitif - odds ratio (OR), hazard ratio (HR) ou relative risk (RR) - ont été sélectionnées ; et que 3) seuls les résultats provenant des modèles statistiques ajustés pour le plus grand nombre de covariables ont été retenus. Les résultats de la revue systématique indiquent que les durées subjectives extrêmes du sommeil (courte et longue durée), qu'une faible efficacité du sommeil, que les apnées du sommeil, qu'une modification de l'architecture du sommeil et qu'une altération des rythmes circadiens sont associés à une augmentation du risque de déclin cognitif chez les personnes âgées. Bien que ces résultats ne permettent pas de parler de causalité, mais plutôt d'association, les hypothèses explicatives concernant les liens entre les perturbations du sommeil et le déclin cognitif pointent vers une relation causale bidirectionnelle entre ces deux variables. La reconnaissance des perturbations du sommeil comme marqueur précoce du déclin cognitif pourrait permettre une identification hâtive et peu couteuse des individus à risque d'évoluer vers un trouble cognitif ou une démence. De même, le traitement des perturbations du sommeil apparaît nécessaire dans la prévention du déclin cognitif et dans sa prise en charge une fois le déclin amorcé. Cela revêt une grande importance, sachant qu'une intervention clinique précoce ralentirait la progression du déclin intellectuel et fonctionnel des individus présentant un déficit cognitif.

The Neuropathology of Dementia

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Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 9780521819152
Total Pages : 600 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (191 download)

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Book Synopsis The Neuropathology of Dementia by : Margaret M. Esiri

Download or read book The Neuropathology of Dementia written by Margaret M. Esiri and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2004-07-22 with total page 600 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Completely rewritten and updated, this new edition is almost twice the size of its predecessor. Illustrated in colour throughout, and with contributions from the world's leading authorities, it is the definitive reference on the neuropathology of dementia. It gives practical guidance to pathologists, describes the contribution of neuroimaging to diagnosis, and surveys the clinical features of dementia. New material includes: Three entirely new chapters on neuroimaging, molecular diagnostics, and transgenic models. Two chapters on tauopathies under new authorship. A chapter under new authorship on synucleinopathies, which includes multiple system atrophy.

Computers and Games for Mental Health and Well-Being

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Publisher : Frontiers Media SA
ISBN 13 : 2889454967
Total Pages : 311 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (894 download)

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Book Synopsis Computers and Games for Mental Health and Well-Being by : Yasser Khazaal

Download or read book Computers and Games for Mental Health and Well-Being written by Yasser Khazaal and published by Frontiers Media SA. This book was released on 2018-07-12 with total page 311 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Recent years have seen important developments in the computer and game industry, including the emergence of the concept of serious games. It is hypothesized that tools such as games, virtual reality, or applications for smartphones may foster learning, enhance motivation, promote behavioral change, support psychotherapy, favor empowerment, and improve some cognitive functions. Computers and games may create supports for training or help people with cognitive, emotional, or behavioral change. Games take various formats, from board games to informatics to games with interactive rules of play. Similarly, computer tools may vary widely in format, from self-help or assisted computerized training to virtual reality or applications for smartphones. Some tools that may be helpful for mental health were specifically designed for that goal, whereas others were not. Gamification of computer-related products and games with a numeric format tend to reduce the gap between games and computers tools and increase the conceptual synergy in such fields. Games and computer design share an opportunity for creativity and innovation to help create, specifically design, and assess preventive or therapeutic tools. Computers and games share a design conception that allows innovative approaches to overcome barriers of the real world by creating their own rules. Yet, despite the potential interest in such tools to improve treatment of mental disorders and to help prevent them, the field remains understudied and information is under-disseminated in clinical practice. Some studies have shown, however, that there is potential interest and acceptability of tools that support various vehicles, rationales, objectives, and formats. These tools include traditional games (e.g., chess games), popular electronic games, board games, computer-based interventions specifically designed for psychotherapy or cognitive training, virtual reality, apps for smartphones, and so forth. Computers and games may offer a true opportunity to develop, assess, and disseminate new prevention and treatment tools for mental health and well-being. Currently, there is a strong need for state-of-the-art information to answer questions such as the following: Why develop such tools for mental health and well-being? What are the potential additions to traditional treatments? What are the best strategies or formats to improve the possible impact of these tools? Are such tools useful as a first treatment step? What is the potential of a hybrid model of care that combines traditional approaches with games and/or computers as tools? What games and applications have already been designed and studied? What is the evidence from previous studies? How can such tools be successfully designed for mental health and well-being? What is rewarding or attractive for patients in using such treatments? What are the worldwide developments in the field? Are some protocols under development? What are the barriers and challenges related to such developments? How can these tools be assessed, and how can the way that they work, and for whom, be measured? Are the potential benefits of such products specific, or can these additions be attributed to nonspecific factors? What are the users’ views on such tools? What are the possible links between such tools and social networks? Is there a gap between evidence-based results and market development? Are there any quality challenges? What future developments and studies are needed in the field?

Sleep Disorders in Adolescents

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319417428
Total Pages : 213 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (194 download)

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Book Synopsis Sleep Disorders in Adolescents by : Sanjeev V. Kothare

Download or read book Sleep Disorders in Adolescents written by Sanjeev V. Kothare and published by Springer. This book was released on 2016-09-21 with total page 213 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This clinical casebook presents a comprehensive review of common sleep problems in adolescents in a concise, easy-to-read format. Each chapter thoroughly addresses a unique sleep disorder in teenagers through illustrative cases, reviews of relevant literature, and pearls of wisdom for both the practicing sleep specialist and other practitioners involved in the care of adolescents. Early chapters address various sleep disorders in detail: parasomnias, narcolepsy, obstructive sleep apnea, and delayed sleep-wake phase disorder, providing clear treatment considerations. Later chapters address sleep when complicated by issues of major depression, PTSD, epilepsy, and Traumatic Brain Injury. In-depth discussions and differential diagnosis engage the reader, and offer a multitude of research-based and clinically guided recommendations for the evaluation and treatment of sleep disorders in the adolescent. An ideal, practical resource for clinicians at all levels, Sleep Disorders In Adolescents provides a valuable contribution to adolescent care.

Comprehensive Geriatric Assessment

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319625039
Total Pages : 182 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (196 download)

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Book Synopsis Comprehensive Geriatric Assessment by : Alberto Pilotto

Download or read book Comprehensive Geriatric Assessment written by Alberto Pilotto and published by Springer. This book was released on 2017-12-29 with total page 182 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book offers an up-to-date review on the principles and practice of multidimensional assessment and management of the older individual, which represents the cornerstone of modern clinical practice in the elderly. The early chapters cover the main elements and scope of the comprehensive geriatric approach and explain the pathways of care from screening and case finding through to in-depth assessment and treatment planning. Subsequent chapters review the evidence of how best to apply the multidimensional assessment and management approach in defined healthcare settings and within specific clinical areas, such as cancer and surgery. Finally, the education and training challenges are reviewed and the prospects for future clinical service and research in this important field are examined. The book is very timely given the recent advances in application of this approach, which reflect the growing international realization that older people are “core business” in many clinical areas where the role of specialist geriatric medicine has hitherto been limited. Accordingly, the book will be relevant to a wide range of clinicians. The authorship comprises many of the best known and widely published experts in their respective fields.

Neurobiology of Human Values

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3540298037
Total Pages : 168 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (42 download)

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Book Synopsis Neurobiology of Human Values by : Jean-Pierre P. Changeux

Download or read book Neurobiology of Human Values written by Jean-Pierre P. Changeux and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2006-03-30 with total page 168 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Man has been pondering for centuries over the basis of his own ethical and aesthetic values. Until recent times, such issues were primarily fed by the thinking of philosophers, moralists and theologists, or by the findings of historians or sociologists relating to universality or variations in these values within various populations. Science has avoided this field of investigation within the confines of philosophy. Beyond the temptation to stay away from the field of knowledge science may also have felt itself unconcerned by the study of human values for a simple heuristic reason, namely the lack of tools allowing objective study. For the same reason, researchers tended to avoid the study of feelings or consciousness until, over the past two decades, this became a focus of interest for many neuroscientists. It is apparent that many questions linked to research in the field of neuroscience are now arising. The hope is that this book will help to formulate them more clearly rather than skirting them. The authors do not wish to launch a new moral philosophy, but simply to gather objective knowledge for reflection.

French Grammar in Context

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Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 9780071440509
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (45 download)

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Book Synopsis French Grammar in Context by : Margaret Jubb

Download or read book French Grammar in Context written by Margaret Jubb and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2004 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Taking authentic texts from a variety of sources - the human body on CD-ROM, a fish recipe, 'L'Etranger' and many others - this book uses them as a starting point for the illustration and explanation of key areas of French grammar. It includes a range of exercises, many of them text-based.

Robert Lowell, Setting the River on Fire

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Publisher : Vintage
ISBN 13 : 0307744612
Total Pages : 562 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (77 download)

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Book Synopsis Robert Lowell, Setting the River on Fire by : Kay Redfield Jamison

Download or read book Robert Lowell, Setting the River on Fire written by Kay Redfield Jamison and published by Vintage. This book was released on 2018-02-06 with total page 562 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: PULITZER PRIZE FINALIST • In this magisterial study of the relationship between illness and art, the best-selling author of An Unquiet Mind, Kay Redfield Jamison, brings an entirely fresh understanding to the work and life of Robert Lowell (1917-1977), whose intense, complex, and personal verse left a lasting mark on the English language and changed the public discourse about private matters. In his poetry, Lowell put his manic-depressive illness (now known as bipolar disorder) into the public domain, and in the process created a new and arresting language for madness. Here Dr. Kay Redfield Jamison brings her expertise in mood disorders to bear on Lowell’s story, illuminating not only the relationships between mania, depression, and creativity but also how Lowell’s illness and treatment influenced his work (and often became its subject). A bold, sympathetic account of a poet who was—both despite and because of mental illness—a passionate, original observer of the human condition.

Orthogeriatrics

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Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3030481263
Total Pages : 355 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (34 download)

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Book Synopsis Orthogeriatrics by : Paolo Falaschi

Download or read book Orthogeriatrics written by Paolo Falaschi and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2021 with total page 355 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This new open access edition supported by the Fragility Fracture Network aims at giving the widest possible dissemination on fragility fracture (especially hip fracture) management and notably in countries where this expertise is sorely needed. It has been extensively revised and updated by the experts of this network to provide a unique and reliable content in one single volume. Throughout the book, attention is given to the difficult question of how to provide best practice in countries where the discipline of geriatric medicine is not well established and resources for secondary prevention are scarce. The revised and updated chapters on the epidemiology of hip fractures, osteoporosis, sarcopenia, surgery, anaesthesia, medical management of frailty, peri-operative complications, rehabilitation and nursing are supplemented by six new chapters. These include an overview of the multidisciplinary approach to fragility fractures and new contributions on pre-hospital care, treatment in the emergency room, falls prevention, nutrition and systems for audit. The reader will have an exhaustive overview and will gain essential, practical knowledge on how best to manage fractures in elderly patients and how to develop clinical systems that do so reliably.

Fluorine Magnetic Resonance Imaging

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Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 9814745324
Total Pages : 462 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (147 download)

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Book Synopsis Fluorine Magnetic Resonance Imaging by : Ulrich Flogel

Download or read book Fluorine Magnetic Resonance Imaging written by Ulrich Flogel and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2016-10-26 with total page 462 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Over the past decade, fluorine (19F) magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) has garnered significant scientific interest in the biomedical research community owing to the unique properties of fluorinated materials and the 19F nucleus. Fluorine has an intrinsically sensitive nucleus for MRI. There is negligible endogenous 19F in the body and thus there is no background signal. Fluorine-containing compounds are ideal tracer labels for a wide variety of MRI applications. Moreover, the chemical shift and nuclear relaxation rate can be made responsive to physiology via creative molecular design. This book is an interdisciplinary compendium that details cutting-edge science and medical research in the emerging field of 19F MRI. Edited by Ulrich Flögel and Eric Ahrens, two prominent MRI researchers, this book will appeal to investigators involved in MRI, biomedicine, immunology, pharmacology, probe chemistry, and imaging physics.

Gender Issues and AD/HD

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9780971460928
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (69 download)

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Book Synopsis Gender Issues and AD/HD by : Patricia O. Quinn

Download or read book Gender Issues and AD/HD written by Patricia O. Quinn and published by . This book was released on 2002 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Bringing together many highly regarded specialists in the field of AD/HD, Drs. Nadeau and Quinn have organized an in-depth resource for clinicians. Several important topics unique to women that have received little attention elsewhere are addressed, including the need to rethink DSM-IV diagnostic criteria, the impact of hormones upon AD/HD in women, the use of medications during pregnancy, and the range of coexisting conditions that complicate and often mask AD/HD in women.

Oral Speech Mechanism Screening Examination (OSMSE)

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 56 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Oral Speech Mechanism Screening Examination (OSMSE) by : Kenneth O. St. Louis

Download or read book Oral Speech Mechanism Screening Examination (OSMSE) written by Kenneth O. St. Louis and published by . This book was released on 1981 with total page 56 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Although speech-language pathologists are expected to be able to administer and interpret oral examinations, there are currently no screening tests available that provide careful administration instructions and data for intra-examiner and inter-examiner reliability. The Oral Speech Mechanism Screening Examination (OSMSE) is designed primarily for use by clinical speech-language pathologists. The examination could also serve, however, as a useful tool for oral myofunctional therapists, as well as physical therapists, dentists, and orthodontists interested specifically in speech. It is reliable, relatively easy and quick to administer, and appropriate for children and adults in either diagnostic or therapy settings. The OSMSE is intended to assess those anatomical structures and physiological functions that are most often considered to be potentially related to speech or language disorders. Structural and/or functional judgments included are organized on the OSMSE test form under categories of: lips, tongue, jaw, teeth, hard palate, soft palate, pharynx, breathing, and diadochokinesis. Results of a preliminary study with normal speaking subjects indicated that the OSMSE had satisfactory intra- and inter-examiner reliability after minimal training. The time required to administer the examination typically ranged from 5 to 10 minutes. (Author/GK)

The Dysarthrias

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 276 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis The Dysarthrias by : Malcolm Ray McNeil

Download or read book The Dysarthrias written by Malcolm Ray McNeil and published by . This book was released on 1984 with total page 276 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Office Emergencies

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 420 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Office Emergencies by : Marjorie A. Bowman

Download or read book Office Emergencies written by Marjorie A. Bowman and published by . This book was released on 2003 with total page 420 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Inside, you'll find practical information on how to handle the most common emergencies that present in primary care offices and urgent care centers -- whether in person or over the telephone.

Neuromuscular Training and Adaptations in Youth Athletes

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Publisher : Frontiers Media SA
ISBN 13 : 2889456277
Total Pages : 308 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (894 download)

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Book Synopsis Neuromuscular Training and Adaptations in Youth Athletes by : Urs Granacher

Download or read book Neuromuscular Training and Adaptations in Youth Athletes written by Urs Granacher and published by Frontiers Media SA. This book was released on 2018-11-02 with total page 308 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Frontiers Research Topic entitled "Neuromuscular Training and Adaptations in Youth Athletes" contains one editorial and 22 articles in the form of original work, narrative and systematic reviews and meta-analyses. From a performance and health-related standpoint, neuromuscular training stimulates young athletes' physical development and it builds a strong foundation for later success as an elite athlete. The 22 articles provide current scientific knowledge on the effectiveness of neuromuscular training in young athletes.

Collaboration with Parents of Exceptional Children

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 376 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Collaboration with Parents of Exceptional Children by : Marvin J. Fine

Download or read book Collaboration with Parents of Exceptional Children written by Marvin J. Fine and published by . This book was released on 1991 with total page 376 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Cognition and Reality

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Publisher : W H Freeman & Company
ISBN 13 : 9780716704775
Total Pages : 230 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (47 download)

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Book Synopsis Cognition and Reality by : Ulric Neisser

Download or read book Cognition and Reality written by Ulric Neisser and published by W H Freeman & Company. This book was released on 1976-01-01 with total page 230 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Surveys contemporary theories of perception, criticizing mechanistic information-processing models and stressing differences between perception in the external world and in experimental laboratory situations