Precision Measurement Of Microwave Thermal Noise

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Precision Measurement of Microwave Thermal Noise

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Author : James Randa
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 1119910099
Total Pages : 180 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (199 download)

Book Synopsis Precision Measurement of Microwave Thermal Noise by : James Randa

Download or read book Precision Measurement of Microwave Thermal Noise written by James Randa and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2022-11-22 with total page 180 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Precision Measurement of Microwave Comprehensive resource covering the foundations and analysis of precision noise measurements with a detailed treatment of their uncertainties Precision Measurement of Microwave Thermal Noise presents the basics of precise measurements of thermal noise at microwave frequencies and guides readers through how to evaluate the uncertainties in such measurement. The focus is on measurement methods used at the U.S. National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST), but the general principles and methods are useful in a wide range of applications. Readers will learn how to perform accurate microwave noise measurements using the respected author’s expertise of calculations to aid understanding of the challenges and solutions. The text covers the background required for the analysis of the measurements and the standards employed to calibrate radiofrequency and microwave radiometers. It also covers measurements of noise temperature (power) and the noise characteristics of amplifiers and transistors. In addition to the usual room-temperature two-port devices, cryogenic devices and multiport amplifiers are also discussed. Finally, the connection of these lab-based measurements to remote-sensing measurement (especially from space) is considered, and possible contributions of the lab-based measurements to remote-sensing applications are discussed. Specific topics and concepts covered in the text include: Noise-temperature standards, covering ambient standards, hot (oven) standards, cryogenic standards, and other standards and noise sources Amplifier noise, covering definition of noise parameters, measurement of noise parameters, uncertainty analysis for noise-parameter measurements, and simulations and strategies On-wafer noise measurements, covering on-wafer microwave formalism, noise temperature, on-wafer noise-parameter measurements, and uncertainties Multiport amplifiers, covering formalism and noise matrix, definition of noise figure for multiports, and degradation of signal-to-noise ratio Containing some introductory material, Precision Measurement of Microwave Thermal Noise is an invaluable resource on the subject for advanced students and all professionals working in (or entering) the field of microwave noise measurements, be it in a standards lab, a commercial lab, or academic research.

Precision Measurement of Microwave Thermal Noise

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Author : James Randa
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 1119910110
Total Pages : 180 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (199 download)

Book Synopsis Precision Measurement of Microwave Thermal Noise by : James Randa

Download or read book Precision Measurement of Microwave Thermal Noise written by James Randa and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2022-11-02 with total page 180 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Precision Measurement of Microwave Comprehensive resource covering the foundations and analysis of precision noise measurements with a detailed treatment of their uncertainties Precision Measurement of Microwave Thermal Noise presents the basics of precise measurements of thermal noise at microwave frequencies and guides readers through how to evaluate the uncertainties in such measurement. The focus is on measurement methods used at the U.S. National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST), but the general principles and methods are useful in a wide range of applications. Readers will learn how to perform accurate microwave noise measurements using the respected author’s expertise of calculations to aid understanding of the challenges and solutions. The text covers the background required for the analysis of the measurements and the standards employed to calibrate radiofrequency and microwave radiometers. It also covers measurements of noise temperature (power) and the noise characteristics of amplifiers and transistors. In addition to the usual room-temperature two-port devices, cryogenic devices and multiport amplifiers are also discussed. Finally, the connection of these lab-based measurements to remote-sensing measurement (especially from space) is considered, and possible contributions of the lab-based measurements to remote-sensing applications are discussed. Specific topics and concepts covered in the text include: Noise-temperature standards, covering ambient standards, hot (oven) standards, cryogenic standards, and other standards and noise sources Amplifier noise, covering definition of noise parameters, measurement of noise parameters, uncertainty analysis for noise-parameter measurements, and simulations and strategies On-wafer noise measurements, covering on-wafer microwave formalism, noise temperature, on-wafer noise-parameter measurements, and uncertainties Multiport amplifiers, covering formalism and noise matrix, definition of noise figure for multiports, and degradation of signal-to-noise ratio Containing some introductory material, Precision Measurement of Microwave Thermal Noise is an invaluable resource on the subject for advanced students and all professionals working in (or entering) the field of microwave noise measurements, be it in a standards lab, a commercial lab, or academic research.

Considerations for the Precise Measurement of Amplifier Noise

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Author : David F. Wait
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 136 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (31 download)

Book Synopsis Considerations for the Precise Measurement of Amplifier Noise by : David F. Wait

Download or read book Considerations for the Precise Measurement of Amplifier Noise written by David F. Wait and published by . This book was released on 1973 with total page 136 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Precision Measurement and Calibration

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Author : Arthur J. Estin
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 472 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

Book Synopsis Precision Measurement and Calibration by : Arthur J. Estin

Download or read book Precision Measurement and Calibration written by Arthur J. Estin and published by . This book was released on 1970 with total page 472 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Precision Measurement and Calibration: Electricity

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Author : United States. National Bureau of Standards
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 456 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

Book Synopsis Precision Measurement and Calibration: Electricity by : United States. National Bureau of Standards

Download or read book Precision Measurement and Calibration: Electricity written by United States. National Bureau of Standards and published by . This book was released on 1968 with total page 456 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Optical Coatings and Thermal Noise in Precision Measurement

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Author : Gregory Harry
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1139504681
Total Pages : 343 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (395 download)

Book Synopsis Optical Coatings and Thermal Noise in Precision Measurement by : Gregory Harry

Download or read book Optical Coatings and Thermal Noise in Precision Measurement written by Gregory Harry and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2012-01-12 with total page 343 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Thermal noise from optical coatings is a growing area of concern and overcoming limits to the sensitivity of high precision measurements by thermal noise is one of the greatest challenges faced by experimental physicists. In this timely book, internationally renowned scientists and engineers examine our current theoretical and experimental understanding. Beginning with the theory of thermal noise in mirrors and substrates, subsequent chapters discuss the technology of depositing coatings and state-of-the-art dielectric coating techniques used in precision measurement. Applications and remedies for noise reduction are also covered. Individual chapters are dedicated to specific fields where coating thermal noise is a particular concern, including the areas of quantum optics/optomechanics, gravitational wave detection, precision timing, high-precision laser stabilisation via optical cavities and cavity quantum electrodynamics. While providing full mathematical detail, the text avoids field-specific jargon, making it a valuable resource for readers with varied backgrounds in modern optics.

NBS Technical Note

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Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 136 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (3 download)

Book Synopsis NBS Technical Note by :

Download or read book NBS Technical Note written by and published by . This book was released on 1973-08 with total page 136 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Space Programs Summary

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Author : Jet Propulsion Laboratory (U.S.)
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 272 pages
Book Rating : 4.E/5 ( download)

Book Synopsis Space Programs Summary by : Jet Propulsion Laboratory (U.S.)

Download or read book Space Programs Summary written by Jet Propulsion Laboratory (U.S.) and published by . This book was released on 1968-06 with total page 272 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Measuring Ocean Currents

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Author : Antony Joseph
Publisher : Newnes
ISBN 13 : 0123914280
Total Pages : 447 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (239 download)

Book Synopsis Measuring Ocean Currents by : Antony Joseph

Download or read book Measuring Ocean Currents written by Antony Joseph and published by Newnes. This book was released on 2013-08-12 with total page 447 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Measuring Ocean Currents: Tools, Technologies, and Data covers all major aspects of ocean current measurements in view of the implications of ocean currents on changing climate, increasing pollution levels, and offshore engineering activities. Although more than 70% of the Earth is covered by ocean, there is limited information on the countless fine- to large-scale water motions taking place within them. This book fills that information gap as the first work that summarizes the state-of-the-art methods and instruments used for surface, subsurface, and abyssal ocean current measurements. Readers of this book will find a wealth of information on Lagrangian measurements, horizontal mapping, imaging, Eulerian measurements, and vertical profiling techniques. In addition, the book describes modern technologies for remote measurement of ocean currents and their signatures, including HF Doppler radar systems, satellite-borne sensors, ocean acoustic tomography, and more. Crucial aspects of ocean currents are described in detail as well, including dispersion of effluents discharged into the sea and transport of beneficial materials—as well as environmentally hazardous materials—from one region to another. The book highlights several important practical applications, showing how measurements relate to climate change and pollution levels, how they affect coastal and offshore engineering activities, and how they can aid in tsunami detection. - Coverage of measurement, mapping and profiling techniques - Descriptions of technologies for remote measurement of ocean currents and their signatures - Reviews crucial aspects of ocean currents, including special emphasis on the planet-spanning thermohaline circulation, known as the ocean's "conveyor belt," and its crucial role in climate change

NBS Special Publication

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Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 790 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (319 download)

Book Synopsis NBS Special Publication by :

Download or read book NBS Special Publication written by and published by . This book was released on 1978 with total page 790 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Publications

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Author : United States. National Bureau of Standards
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 788 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

Book Synopsis Publications by : United States. National Bureau of Standards

Download or read book Publications written by United States. National Bureau of Standards and published by . This book was released on 1969 with total page 788 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Publications of the National Bureau of Standards ... Catalog

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Author : United States. National Bureau of Standards
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 788 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (243 download)

Book Synopsis Publications of the National Bureau of Standards ... Catalog by : United States. National Bureau of Standards

Download or read book Publications of the National Bureau of Standards ... Catalog written by United States. National Bureau of Standards and published by . This book was released on 1978 with total page 788 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Catalog of National Bureau of Standards Publications, 1966-1976: Key word index

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Author : United States. National Bureau of Standards. Technical Information and Publications Division
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 788 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

Book Synopsis Catalog of National Bureau of Standards Publications, 1966-1976: Key word index by : United States. National Bureau of Standards. Technical Information and Publications Division

Download or read book Catalog of National Bureau of Standards Publications, 1966-1976: Key word index written by United States. National Bureau of Standards. Technical Information and Publications Division and published by . This book was released on 1978 with total page 788 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Catalog of National Bureau of Standards Publications, 1966-1976

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Author : United States. National Bureau of Standards
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 788 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (31 download)

Book Synopsis Catalog of National Bureau of Standards Publications, 1966-1976 by : United States. National Bureau of Standards

Download or read book Catalog of National Bureau of Standards Publications, 1966-1976 written by United States. National Bureau of Standards and published by . This book was released on 1978 with total page 788 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Microwave and Wireless Synthesizers

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Author : Ulrich L. Rohde
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 1119666090
Total Pages : 816 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (196 download)

Book Synopsis Microwave and Wireless Synthesizers by : Ulrich L. Rohde

Download or read book Microwave and Wireless Synthesizers written by Ulrich L. Rohde and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2021-03-29 with total page 816 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The new edition of the leading resource on designing digital frequency synthesizers from microwave and wireless applications, fully updated to reflect the most modern integrated circuits and semiconductors Microwave and Wireless Synthesizers: Theory and Design, Second Edition, remains the standard text on the subject by providing complete and up-to-date coverage of both practical and theoretical aspects of modern frequency synthesizers and their components. Featuring contributions from leading experts in the field, this classic volume describes loop fundamentals, noise and spurious responses, special loops, loop components, multiloop synthesizers, and more. Practical synthesizer examples illustrate the design of a high-performance hybrid synthesizer and performance measurement techniques—offering readers clear instruction on the various design steps and design rules. The second edition includes extensively revised content throughout, including a modern approach to dealing with the noise and spurious response of loops and updated material on digital signal processing and architectures. Reflecting today’s technology, new practical and validated examples cover a combination of analog and digital synthesizers and hybrid systems. Enhanced and expanded chapters discuss implementations of direct digital synthesis (DDS) architectures, the voltage-controlled oscillator (VCO), crystal and other high-Q based oscillators, arbitrary waveform generation, vector signal generation, and other current tools and techniques. Now requiring no additional literature to be useful, this comprehensive, one-stop resource: Provides a fully reviewed, updated, and enhanced presentation of microwave and wireless synthesizers Presents a clear mathematical method for designing oscillators for best noise performance at both RF and microwave frequencies Contains new illustrations, figures, diagrams, and examples Includes extensive appendices to aid in calculating phase noise in free-running oscillators, designing VHF and UHF oscillators with CAD software, using state-of-the-art synthesizer chips, and generating millimeter wave frequencies using the delay line principle Containing numerous designs of proven circuits and more than 500 relevant citations from scientific journal and papers, Microwave and Wireless Synthesizers: Theory and Design, Second Edition, is a must-have reference for engineers working in the field of radio communication, and the perfect textbook for advanced electri

Technical Report - Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology

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Author : Jet Propulsion Laboratory (U.S.)
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 12 pages
Book Rating : 4.E/5 ( download)

Book Synopsis Technical Report - Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology by : Jet Propulsion Laboratory (U.S.)

Download or read book Technical Report - Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology written by Jet Propulsion Laboratory (U.S.) and published by . This book was released on with total page 12 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Precision Measurement and Calibration: Temperature

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Author : United States. National Bureau of Standards
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 536 pages
Book Rating : 4.P/5 (24 download)

Book Synopsis Precision Measurement and Calibration: Temperature by : United States. National Bureau of Standards

Download or read book Precision Measurement and Calibration: Temperature written by United States. National Bureau of Standards and published by . This book was released on 1969 with total page 536 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: