Precision And Measurement In The Industrial Revolution

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The Perfectionists

Author : Simon Winchester
Publisher : HarperCollins
ISBN 13 : 0062652575
Total Pages : 545 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (626 download)

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Book Synopsis The Perfectionists by : Simon Winchester

Download or read book The Perfectionists written by Simon Winchester and published by HarperCollins. This book was released on 2018-05-08 with total page 545 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: “Another gem from one of the world’s justly celebrated historians specializing in unusual and always fascinating subjects and people.” — Booklist (starred review) The revered New York Times bestselling author traces the development of technology from the Industrial Age to the Digital Age to explore the single component crucial to advancement—precision—in a superb history that is both an homage and a warning for our future. The rise of manufacturing could not have happened without an attention to precision. At the dawn of the Industrial Revolution in eighteenth-century England, standards of measurement were established, giving way to the development of machine tools—machines that make machines. Eventually, the application of precision tools and methods resulted in the creation and mass production of items from guns and glass to mirrors, lenses, and cameras—and eventually gave way to further breakthroughs, including gene splicing, microchips, and the Hadron Collider. Simon Winchester takes us back to origins of the Industrial Age, to England where he introduces the scientific minds that helped usher in modern production: John Wilkinson, Henry Maudslay, Joseph Bramah, Jesse Ramsden, and Joseph Whitworth. It was Thomas Jefferson who later exported their discoveries to the fledgling United States, setting the nation on its course to become a manufacturing titan. Winchester moves forward through time, to today’s cutting-edge developments occurring around the world, from America to Western Europe to Asia. As he introduces the minds and methods that have changed the modern world, Winchester explores fundamental questions. Why is precision important? What are the different tools we use to measure it? Who has invented and perfected it? Has the pursuit of the ultra-precise in so many facets of human life blinded us to other things of equal value, such as an appreciation for the age-old traditions of craftsmanship, art, and high culture? Are we missing something that reflects the world as it is, rather than the world as we think we would wish it to be? And can the precise and the natural co-exist in society?

Precision Dimensional Measurements

Author : Kuang-Chao Fan
Publisher : MDPI
ISBN 13 : 3039217127
Total Pages : 596 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (392 download)

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Book Synopsis Precision Dimensional Measurements by : Kuang-Chao Fan

Download or read book Precision Dimensional Measurements written by Kuang-Chao Fan and published by MDPI. This book was released on 2019-10-21 with total page 596 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This collection represents successful invited submissions from the papers presented at the 8th Annual Conference of Energy Economics and Management held in Beijing, China, 22–24 September 2017. With over 500 participants, the conference was co-hosted by the Management Science Department of National Natural Science Foundation of China, the Chinese Society of Energy Economics and Management, and Renmin University of China on the subject area of “Energy Transition of China: Opportunities and Challenges”. The major strategies to transform the energy system of China to a sustainable model include energy/economic structure adjustment, resource conservation, and technology innovation. Accordingly, the conference and its associated publications encourage research to address the major issues faced in supporting the energy transition of China. Papers published in this collection cover the broad spectrum of energy economics issues, including building energy efficiency, industrial energy demand, public policies to promote new energy technologies, power system control technology, emission reduction policies in energy-intensive industries, emission measurements of cities, energy price movement, and the impact of new energy vehicle.

The Industrial Revolution

Author : William J. Ashworth
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing
ISBN 13 : 1474286178
Total Pages : 347 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (742 download)

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Book Synopsis The Industrial Revolution by : William J. Ashworth

Download or read book The Industrial Revolution written by William J. Ashworth and published by Bloomsbury Publishing. This book was released on 2017-01-26 with total page 347 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The British Industrial Revolution has long been seen as the spark for modern, global industrialization and sustained economic growth. Indeed the origins of economic history, as a discipline, lie in 19th-century European and North American attempts to understand the foundation of this process. In this book, William J. Ashworth questions some of the orthodoxies concerning the history of the industrial revolution and offers a deep and detailed reassessment of the subject that focuses on the State and its role in the development of key British manufactures. In particular, he explores the role of State regulation and protectionism in nurturing Britain's negligible early manufacturing base. Taking a long view, from the mid 17th century through to the 19th century, the analysis weaves together a vast range of factors to provide one of the fullest analyses of the industrial revolution, and one that places it firmly within a global context, showing that the Industrial Revolution was merely a short moment within a much larger and longer global trajectory. This book is an important intervention in the debates surrounding modern industrial history will be essential reading for anyone interested in global and comparative economic history and the history of globalization.

Precision Measurement in the Metal Working Industry

Author : International Business Machines Corporation (IBM)
Publisher : Syracuse University Press
ISBN 13 : 9780815621942
Total Pages : 380 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (219 download)

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Book Synopsis Precision Measurement in the Metal Working Industry by : International Business Machines Corporation (IBM)

Download or read book Precision Measurement in the Metal Working Industry written by International Business Machines Corporation (IBM) and published by Syracuse University Press. This book was released on 1978-04-01 with total page 380 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Making Scientific Instruments in the Industrial Revolution

Author : A.D. Morrison-Low
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 135192074X
Total Pages : 378 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (519 download)

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Book Synopsis Making Scientific Instruments in the Industrial Revolution by : A.D. Morrison-Low

Download or read book Making Scientific Instruments in the Industrial Revolution written by A.D. Morrison-Low and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2017-03-02 with total page 378 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: At the start of the Industrial Revolution, it appeared that most scientific instruments were made and sold in London, but by the time of the Great Exhibition in 1851, a number of provincial firms had the self-confidence to exhibit their products in London to an international audience. How had this change come about, and why? This book looks at the four main, and two lesser, English centres known for instrument production outside the capital: Birmingham, Liverpool, Manchester and Sheffield, along with the older population centres in Bristol and York. Making wide use of new sources, Dr Morrison-Low, curator of history of science at the National Museums of Scotland, charts the growth of these centres and provides a characterisation of their products. New information is provided on aspects of the trade, especially marketing techniques, sources of materials, tools and customer relationships. From contemporary evidence, she argues that the principal output of the provincial trade (with some notable exceptions) must have been into the London marketplace, anonymously, and at the cheaper end of the market. She also discusses the structure and organization of the provincial trade, and looks at the impact of new technology imported from other closely-allied trades. By virtue of its approach and subject matter the book considers aspects of economic and business history, gender and the family, the history of science and technology, material culture, and patterns of migration. It contains a myriad of stories of families and firms, of entrepreneurs and customers, and of organizations and arms of government. In bringing together this wide range of interests, Dr Morrison-Low enables us to appreciate how central the making, selling and distribution of scientific instruments was for the Industrial Revolution.

The Most Powerful Idea in the World

Author : William Rosen
Publisher : University of Chicago Press
ISBN 13 : 0226726347
Total Pages : 401 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (267 download)

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Book Synopsis The Most Powerful Idea in the World by : William Rosen

Download or read book The Most Powerful Idea in the World written by William Rosen and published by University of Chicago Press. This book was released on 2012-03-15 with total page 401 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "The Most Powerful Idea in the World argues that the very notion of intellectual property drove not only the invention of the steam engine but also the entire Industrial Revolution." -- Back cover.

Technological Development and Science in the Industrial Age

Author : P. Kroes
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9401580103
Total Pages : 282 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (15 download)

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Book Synopsis Technological Development and Science in the Industrial Age by : P. Kroes

Download or read book Technological Development and Science in the Industrial Age written by P. Kroes and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-03-09 with total page 282 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Historians and philosophers of technology are searching for new approaches to the study of the interaction between science and technology. New conceptual frameworks are necessary since the idea that technology is simply applied science is nothing short of a myth. The papers contained in this volume deal primarily with cognitive and social aspects of the science-technology issue. One of the most salient features of these papers is that they show a major methodological shift in studying the interaction between science and technology. Discussions of the science-technology issue have long been dominated by the demarcartion problem and related semantic issues about the notions `science' and `technology', and the `technology is applied science' thesis. Instead of general `global' interpretation schemes and models of the interaction between science and technology, detailed empirical case studies of cognitive and institutional connections between `science' and `technology' constitute the hard core of this book. The book will be of interest to philosophers of science, historians and philosophers of technology and science and sociologists of science.

The Industrial Revolution - Lost in Antiquity - Found in the Renaissance

Author : Cort MacLean Johns, Ph.D.-HSG
Publisher : Cort MacLean Johns Ph.D.- HSG
ISBN 13 : 9463458441
Total Pages : 478 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (634 download)

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Book Synopsis The Industrial Revolution - Lost in Antiquity - Found in the Renaissance by : Cort MacLean Johns, Ph.D.-HSG

Download or read book The Industrial Revolution - Lost in Antiquity - Found in the Renaissance written by Cort MacLean Johns, Ph.D.-HSG and published by Cort MacLean Johns Ph.D.- HSG. This book was released on 2021-02-18 with total page 478 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Ever increasing research evidence continues to mount. Having started my research on the connection of the Hydraulis to the roots of the more recent Industrial Revolution at the University of St. Gallen in 1989 over 30 years ago, I continue to identify additional support for it. We do not know whether the beginnings of an Industrial Revolution in Hellenistic Greece would have continued if not cut off by the Roman Empire's conquests. Neither do we know whether the more recent (latent) Industrial Revolution could have risen up again in the 17th-century without Vitruvius or Hero of Alexander's preserved writings. The point of this book is to emphasize with new findings that had the Romans not stopped the growth of science and technology in the Hellenistic Period that it would have likely continued to develop into a full-fledged Industrial Revolution. Secondly, the more recent Industrial Revolution borrowed heavily on the technology and science of the Hellenistic Period. In the true sense of the "Renaissance" 17th-century industrial progress largely picked up the written remnants of Antiquity to be able to continue on after a centuries long caesura.

The Industrial Revolution - Lost in Antiquity - Found in the Renaissance

Author : Cort McLean Johns Ph.D. - HSG
Publisher : KDP Amazon
ISBN 13 : 1638214611
Total Pages : 488 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (382 download)

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Book Synopsis The Industrial Revolution - Lost in Antiquity - Found in the Renaissance by : Cort McLean Johns Ph.D. - HSG

Download or read book The Industrial Revolution - Lost in Antiquity - Found in the Renaissance written by Cort McLean Johns Ph.D. - HSG and published by KDP Amazon. This book was released on 2021-03-05 with total page 488 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Historians of Technology and Humanist Industrial Archaeologists have failed to include the larger contribution and influence of Ctesibius’ compressor-driven Hydraulis with its pneumatic pumps, keyboard, and organ pipes in the path of critical preparatory events leading up to the ‘Latent’ Industrial Revolution. One should also realize that Ctesibius had all the parts and sub-assemblies on hand to invent the first Steam Hydraulis or Calliope, as illustrated on the front book cover of this work. From the 'Fertile Crescent' of the Persian Empire to the Hellenistic Library of Alexandria, Vitruvius writing brought the Hydraulis to the Abbey of St. Gall in 1414 during the Renaissance. Its path then took it through Italy, Germany, and the Paris of Louis XIV along the Arch of Industrial Reawakening. This was the Hydraulis 2-millennium path from Antiquity to its return reigniting the 'Latent' Industrial Revolution.

Software Engineering Measurement

Author : Ph.D., John C. Munson
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1135505764
Total Pages : 473 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (355 download)

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Book Synopsis Software Engineering Measurement by : Ph.D., John C. Munson

Download or read book Software Engineering Measurement written by Ph.D., John C. Munson and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2003-03-12 with total page 473 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The product of many years of practical experience and research in the software measurement business, this technical reference helps you select what metrics to collect, how to convert measurement data to management information, and provides the statistics necessary to perform these conversions. The author explains how to manage software development

The Industrial Revolution

Author : Pat Hudson
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing
ISBN 13 : 1474225470
Total Pages : 256 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (742 download)

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Book Synopsis The Industrial Revolution by : Pat Hudson

Download or read book The Industrial Revolution written by Pat Hudson and published by Bloomsbury Publishing. This book was released on 2014-08-29 with total page 256 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This is an introduction to the Industrial Revolution which offers an integrated account of the economic and social aspects of change during the period. Recent revisionist thinking has implied that fundamental change in economic, social and political life at the time of the Industrial Revolution was minimal or non-existent. The author challenges this interpretation, arguing that the process of revision has gone too far; emphasizing continuity at the expense of change and neglecting many historically unique features of the economy and society. Elements given short shrift in many current interpretations are reassigned their central roles.

Precision Measurement and Calibration

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 1044 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Precision Measurement and Calibration by :

Download or read book Precision Measurement and Calibration written by and published by . This book was released on 1961 with total page 1044 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Measurement: A Very Short Introduction

Author : David J. Hand
Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 0191085022
Total Pages : 155 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Measurement: A Very Short Introduction by : David J. Hand

Download or read book Measurement: A Very Short Introduction written by David J. Hand and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2016-09-29 with total page 155 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Measurement is a fundamental concept that underpins almost every aspect of the modern world. It is central to the sciences, social sciences, medicine, and economics, but it affects everyday life. We measure everything - from the distance of far-off galaxies to the temperature of the air, levels of risk, political majorities, taxes, blood pressure, IQ, and weight. The history of measurement goes back to the ancient world, and its story has been one of gradual standardization. Today there are different types of measurement, levels of accuracy, and systems of units, applied in different contexts. Measurement involves notions of variability, accuracy, reliability, and error, and challenges such as the measurement of extreme values. In this Very Short Introduction, David Hand explains the common mathematical framework underlying all measurement, the main approaches to measurement, and the challenges involved. Following a brief historical account of measurement, he discusses measurement as used in the physical sciences and engineering, the life sciences and medicine, the social and behavioural sciences, economics, business, and public policy. ABOUT THE SERIES: The Very Short Introductions series from Oxford University Press contains hundreds of titles in almost every subject area. These pocket-sized books are the perfect way to get ahead in a new subject quickly. Our expert authors combine facts, analysis, perspective, new ideas, and enthusiasm to make interesting and challenging topics highly readable.

The Industrial Revolution and the Atlantic Economy

Author : Thomas Brinley
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1134896042
Total Pages : 283 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (348 download)

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Book Synopsis The Industrial Revolution and the Atlantic Economy by : Thomas Brinley

Download or read book The Industrial Revolution and the Atlantic Economy written by Thomas Brinley and published by Routledge. This book was released on 1993-01-14 with total page 283 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Argues that change in the energy base and hence in technology has enabled Britain to overcome an energy crisis and sustain dramatic population growth. Throughout these essays illustrate Thomas' organic approach to economic growth.

History Matters

Author : Timothy Guinnane
Publisher : Stanford University Press
ISBN 13 : 0804766932
Total Pages : 528 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (47 download)

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Book Synopsis History Matters by : Timothy Guinnane

Download or read book History Matters written by Timothy Guinnane and published by Stanford University Press. This book was released on 2003-10-31 with total page 528 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Combining theoretical work with careful historical description and analysis of new data sources, History Matters makes a strong case for a more historical approach to economics, both by argument and by example. Seventeen original essays, written by distinguished economists and economic historians, use economic theory and historical cases to explore how and why "history matters." The chapters, which range in subject matter from the economic theory of irreversible investment to the nineteenth-century decline in U.S. rural fertility to the English poor law reform, are unified by three themes. The first explores the significance, causes, and consequences of path dependence in the evolution of technology and institutions. The second relates to the ways in which economic and political behavior are profoundly shaped and constrained by the cultural and political context inherited from history at a particular point in time. The final theme demonstrates the importance of integrating economic theory into historical research in the gathering and interpretation of data.

The Command of Light

Author : George Kean Sweetnam
Publisher : American Philosophical Society
ISBN 13 : 9780871692382
Total Pages : 272 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (923 download)

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Book Synopsis The Command of Light by : George Kean Sweetnam

Download or read book The Command of Light written by George Kean Sweetnam and published by American Philosophical Society. This book was released on 2000 with total page 272 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Henry Rowland (1848-1901) was one of the most important figures in the founding of modern physics in the U.S. A principal founder and first pres. of the Amer. Physical Soc., he is best known for his invention of the concave spectral grating for which he won a gold medal and grand prize at the 1890 Paris Exposition. A grad. of Rensselaer Polytechnic Inst. in civil engineering, Rowland was prof. of physics at Johns Hopkins Univ., where he had the principal part in forming the first school of Amer. physicists to be professionally trained in the U.S. In this vol., Sweetnam, using Rowland's papers and those of his colleagues and students, has written the first scholarly exposition of Rowland's work.

Understanding Ultrasonic Level Measurement

Author : Stephen Milligan
Publisher : Momentum Press
ISBN 13 : 160650441X
Total Pages : 148 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (65 download)

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Book Synopsis Understanding Ultrasonic Level Measurement by : Stephen Milligan

Download or read book Understanding Ultrasonic Level Measurement written by Stephen Milligan and published by Momentum Press. This book was released on 2013-01-19 with total page 148 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Ultrasonics is a reliable and proven technology for level measurement. It has been used for decades in many diverse industries such as water treatment, mining, aggregates, cement, and plastics. Ultrasonics provides superior inventory accuracy, process control, and user safety. Understanding Ultrasonic Level Measurement is a comprehensive resource in which you will learn about the history of ultrasonics and discover insights about its systems, installation and applications. This book is designed with many user-friendly features and vital resources including: • Real-life application stories • Diagrams and recommendations that aid both the novice and advanced user in the selection and application of an ultrasonic level measurement system • Glossary of terminology