Precautionary Arrangements Purposes And Performance

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Precautionary Arrangements - Purposes and Performance

Author : International Monetary Fund. Policy Development and Review Dept.
Publisher : International Monetary Fund
ISBN 13 : 1498332862
Total Pages : 37 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (983 download)

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Book Synopsis Precautionary Arrangements - Purposes and Performance by : International Monetary Fund. Policy Development and Review Dept.

Download or read book Precautionary Arrangements - Purposes and Performance written by International Monetary Fund. Policy Development and Review Dept. and published by International Monetary Fund. This book was released on 2006-03-23 with total page 37 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This paper compares experience under precautionary and non-precautionary programs over the period 1992-2005, with a view to answering two questions: Are there systematic differences between precautionary and non-precautionary programs in terms of policies, conditionality, or macroeconomic outcomes? And, if so, are these attributable to the nature of the arrangement or to the economic problems facing the member and the circumstances that led it to seek the Fund’s support? The paper finds that countries with weak initial macroeconomic performance tend to request drawing programs whereas those with stronger macroeconomic fundamentals, but facing economic uncertainties, favor precautionary programs. While significant differences exist in the behavior of key macroeconomic variables (output growth and inflation) at the outset of the programs, these differences tend to disappear over the following two to three years, and can be largely explained by the different initial conditions facing the member.

Adapting Precautionary Arrangements to Crisis Prevention

Author : International Monetary Fund. Policy Development and Review Dept.
Publisher : International Monetary Fund
ISBN 13 : 1498329411
Total Pages : 31 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (983 download)

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Book Synopsis Adapting Precautionary Arrangements to Crisis Prevention by : International Monetary Fund. Policy Development and Review Dept.

Download or read book Adapting Precautionary Arrangements to Crisis Prevention written by International Monetary Fund. Policy Development and Review Dept. and published by International Monetary Fund. This book was released on 2003-11-06 with total page 31 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: NULL

Operational Guidance Note On Program Design and Conditionality

Author : International Monetary Fund. Strategy, Policy, & Review Department
Publisher : International Monetary Fund
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 179 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (2 download)

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Book Synopsis Operational Guidance Note On Program Design and Conditionality by : International Monetary Fund. Strategy, Policy, & Review Department

Download or read book Operational Guidance Note On Program Design and Conditionality written by International Monetary Fund. Strategy, Policy, & Review Department and published by International Monetary Fund. This book was released on 2024-01-30 with total page 179 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This note aims to provide guidance on the key principles and considerations underlying the design of Fund-supported programs. The note expands on the previous operational guidance notes on conditionality published over 2003-2014, incorporating lessons from the 2018-19 Review of Conditionality, and other recent key policy developments including the recommendation of the Management’s Implementation Plan in response to Independent Evaluation Office (IEO)’s report on growth and adjustment in IMF-supported programs. The note in particular highlights operational advice to (i) improve the realism of macroeconomic forecast in programs and fostering a more systematic analysis of contingency plans and risks; (ii) improve the focus, depth, implementation, and tailoring of structural conditions (SCs), with due consideration of growth effects; and (iii) help strengthen the ownership of country authorities. Designed as a comprehensive reference and primer on program design and conditionality in an accessible and transparent manner, the note refers in summary to a broad range of economic and policy considerations over the lifecycle of Fund-supported programs. As with all guidance notes, the relevant IMF Executive Board Decisions remain the primary legal authority on matters covered in this note.

Further Consideration of a New Liquidity Instrument for Market Access Countries - Design Issues

Author : International Monetary Fund. Policy Development and Review Dept.
Publisher : International Monetary Fund
ISBN 13 : 1498333788
Total Pages : 26 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (983 download)

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Book Synopsis Further Consideration of a New Liquidity Instrument for Market Access Countries - Design Issues by : International Monetary Fund. Policy Development and Review Dept.

Download or read book Further Consideration of a New Liquidity Instrument for Market Access Countries - Design Issues written by International Monetary Fund. Policy Development and Review Dept. and published by International Monetary Fund. This book was released on 2007-02-13 with total page 26 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This paper focuses on a specific set of issues -- qualification criteria, monitoring structure, access levels and terms, links to other Fund facilities, and links to the private sector. This paper is a complement and follow-up to an earlier paper, which itself considered the broader issues involved in creating a new instrument. The paper does not put forward a concrete proposal to Directors, but seeks to achieve a further convergence of views on these key issues.

Introduction to Health and Safety at Work

Author :
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 113627006X
Total Pages : 619 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (362 download)

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Book Synopsis Introduction to Health and Safety at Work by :

Download or read book Introduction to Health and Safety at Work written by and published by Routledge. This book was released on with total page 619 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Introduction to Health and Safety at Work

Author : Phil Hughes MBE
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1317935098
Total Pages : 676 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (179 download)

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Book Synopsis Introduction to Health and Safety at Work by : Phil Hughes MBE

Download or read book Introduction to Health and Safety at Work written by Phil Hughes MBE and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2015-08-27 with total page 676 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Introduction to Health and Safety at Work covers the fundamentals of occupational safety and health for the thousands of students who complete the NEBOSH National General Certificate in Occupational Health and Safety each year. Fully revised in alignment with the April 2015 syllabus, this sixth edition provides students with all they need to tackle the course with confidence. The highly illustrated content covers all of the essential elements of health and safety management, the legal framework, risk assessment and control standards and also includes checklists, report forms and record sheets to supplement learning. Aligned to the NEBOSH National General Certificate in Occupational Health and Safety Practice questions and answers to test knowledge and increase understanding Complete with a companion website containing extra resources for tutors and students at www.routledge.com/cw/hughes Written by renowned authors, the Introduction to Health and Safety at Work is also a handy reference for managers and directors dealing with the day-to-day issues of health and safety and is of great value to those studying for level 3 N/SVQ and the NEBOSH National Diploma.

International Health and Safety at Work

Author : Phil Hughes
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
ISBN 13 : 1000486249
Total Pages : 597 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (4 download)

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Book Synopsis International Health and Safety at Work by : Phil Hughes

Download or read book International Health and Safety at Work written by Phil Hughes and published by Taylor & Francis. This book was released on 2021-11-29 with total page 597 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: International Health and Safety at Work has been specially written in simple English for the thousands of students who complete the NEBOSH International General Certificate in Health and Safety each year. Fully revised in alignment with the 2019 syllabus, this fourth edition provides students with all they need to tackle the course with confidence. Clear, easily accessible information is presented in full colour, with discussion of essential principles such as ILO and OSH conventions as well as legal frameworks from a range of countries. The book features practice questions and answers to test knowledge and increase understanding. International Health and Safety at Work remains the most effective tool for those working to fit international health and safety standards to local needs and practice.

Introduction to International Health and Safety at Work

Author : Phil Hughes
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1136392475
Total Pages : 973 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (363 download)

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Book Synopsis Introduction to International Health and Safety at Work by : Phil Hughes

Download or read book Introduction to International Health and Safety at Work written by Phil Hughes and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2010-08-24 with total page 973 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This NEBOSH-endorsed textbook will introduce you to the fundamentals of health and safety in the workplace, whether studying for a course or in need of more information on the subject as part of your job. Introduction to Health and Safety at Work is the definitive handbook to the National General Certificate in Occupational Health and Safety from NEBOSH, with each element of the syllabus explained in detail, and all relevant legislation summarized for quick reference. To make studying easier, each chapter starts with learning outcomes and ends with questions taken from recent NEBOSH examinations, and a chapter of sample answers can be found at the end of the book. This book is also of great value to those studying for other health and safety courses, or as a handy reference for managers and directors dealing with day-to-day health and safety issues. It covers all the essential elements of health and safety management: the legal framework, risk assessment and control standards, and includes checklists, report forms and record sheets. In addition, useful topics outside the syllabus have been included, as well as a new chapter to cover other aspects of health and safety and related areas that many readers will find helpful on completion of their course, including environmental considerations and international issues.

Adequacy of the Global Financial Safety Net—Considerations for Fund Toolkit Reform

Author : International Monetary Fund. Strategy, Policy, & Review Department
Publisher : International Monetary Fund
ISBN 13 : 1498346162
Total Pages : 42 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (983 download)

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Book Synopsis Adequacy of the Global Financial Safety Net—Considerations for Fund Toolkit Reform by : International Monetary Fund. Strategy, Policy, & Review Department

Download or read book Adequacy of the Global Financial Safety Net—Considerations for Fund Toolkit Reform written by International Monetary Fund. Strategy, Policy, & Review Department and published by International Monetary Fund. This book was released on 2017-12-19 with total page 42 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: liquidity in the face of increased vulnerabilities calls for enhancing the liquidity support provided through the global financial safety net (GFSN). The global economy is experiencing a period of protracted uncertainty, marked by frequent episodes of volatility. Demand for liquidity has intensified, in particular from emerging markets, which are experiencing a build-up of vulnerabilities and the depletion of their fiscal buffers. The enhanced GFSN meets only partially this higher demand for liquidity. The IMFC and G20 have called on the Fund to further strengthen the safety net. The uneven use of the Fund’s toolkit for crisis prevention suggests the need to reconsider its design. Despite a major overhaul of the Fund’s lending instruments available for precautionary financing, only a modest number of countries have used them. In particular, the lack of access to a liquidity backstop for members with strong policies—similar to the standing bilateral swap arrangements (BSAs) among central banks—limits the availability of Fund support over the whole duration of the shock during protracted periods of global uncertainty. Moreover, the need to resort to Fund financing still carries a high political cost (stigma) for some members. To enhance further the Fund’s toolkit for crisis prevention, consideration could be given to revisiting the existing toolkit and introducing new instruments. The toolkit could thus be enhanced by: establishing a new facility for precautionary financing that would provide a "standing" liquidity backstop to members with strong fundamentals and policies for use when hit by liquidity shocks; and adjusting the existing toolkit to maintain cohesion. Any change to the Fund toolkit would need to take into account the tradeoffs between reducing stigma and containing moral hazard, while simultaneously safeguarding Fund resources. A Fund policy monitoring instrument could improve the cohesion of the global safety net. As the GFSN has expanded and become more multi-layered, there is a need to improve cooperation across the different layers to unlock financing and signal commitment to reforms. Creating a policy monitoring instrument that is available to all Fund members could help in this regard. Next steps . In light of Directors’ views on these points, staff could come back with subsequent papers that lay out specific and detailed proposals for reforming the lending toolkit. While these papers focus on the GRA lending toolkit, a separate forthcoming paper will assess some aspects of the concessional lending toolkit.

Introduction to Health and Safety in Construction

Author : Phil Hughes
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1856175219
Total Pages : 617 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (561 download)

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Book Synopsis Introduction to Health and Safety in Construction by : Phil Hughes

Download or read book Introduction to Health and Safety in Construction written by Phil Hughes and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2008-06-12 with total page 617 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Highly illustrated and easy to read, this text covers the specific challenges faced by the construction industry as well as the basics of occupational safety and health in general. It includes checklists, report forms, and record sheets.

International Monetary Fund Annual Report 2005

Author : International Monetary Fund
Publisher : International Monetary Fund
ISBN 13 : 1589064267
Total Pages : 236 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (89 download)

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Book Synopsis International Monetary Fund Annual Report 2005 by : International Monetary Fund

Download or read book International Monetary Fund Annual Report 2005 written by International Monetary Fund and published by International Monetary Fund. This book was released on 2005-09-16 with total page 236 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Annual Report 2005 to the Board of Governors reviews the IMF's activities and policies during the financial year (May 1, 2004, through April 30, 2005). The main sections cover country, global, and regional surveillance; strengthening surveillance and crisis prevention; IMF program support and crisis resolution; the Fund's role in low-income countries; financial operations and policies; technical assistance and training; governance and management of the IMF; and cooperation, communication and outreach. Besides the full financial statements for the year, appendixes cover international reserves, financial operations and transactions, principal policy decisions, relations with other international organizations, press communiqués of advisory committees, Executive Directors and their voting power, and changes in the Executive Board's membership.

Introduction to Fire Safety Management

Author : Martin Muckett
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1136392831
Total Pages : 440 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (363 download)

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Book Synopsis Introduction to Fire Safety Management by : Martin Muckett

Download or read book Introduction to Fire Safety Management written by Martin Muckett and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2007-09-20 with total page 440 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Andrew Furness and Martin Muckett give an introduction to all areas of fire safety management, including the legal framework, causes and prevention of fire and explosions, fire protection measures, fire risk assessment, and fire investigation. Fire safety is not treated as an isolated area but linked into an effective health and safety management system. Introduction to Fire Safety Management has been developed for the NEBOSH Certificate in Fire Safety and Risk Management and is also suitable for other NVQ level 3 and 4 fire safety courses. The text is highly illustrated in full colour, easy to read and supported by checklists, report forms and record sheets. This practical approach makes the book a valuable reference for health and safety professionals, fire officers, facility managers, safety reps, managers, supervisors and HR personnel in companies, as well as fire safety engineers, architects, construction managers and emergency fire services personnel. Andrew Furness CFIOSH, GIFireE, Dip2OSH, MIIRSM, MRSH, is Managing Director of Salvus Consulting Limited who specialise in Fire Safety. He was the chairman of the NEBOSH / IOSH working party that developed the NEBOSH Fire Safety and Risk Management certificate. Martin Muckett MA, MBA, CMIOSH, MIFireE, Dip2OSH, former Principal Health and Safety Advisor to The Fire Service Inspectorate and Principal Fire Safety Officer, Martin is currently Salvus Consulting Limited’s Senior Fire Safety Trainer / Consultant.

Regional Economic Outlook, October 2011, Europe

Author : International Monetary Fund. European Dept.
Publisher : International Monetary Fund
ISBN 13 : 1616351284
Total Pages : 126 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (163 download)

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Book Synopsis Regional Economic Outlook, October 2011, Europe by : International Monetary Fund. European Dept.

Download or read book Regional Economic Outlook, October 2011, Europe written by International Monetary Fund. European Dept. and published by International Monetary Fund. This book was released on 2011-10-05 with total page 126 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Following a strong showing in early 2011, the economies across Europe now face the prospect of a pronounced slowdown, as global growth has softened, risk aversion has risen, and strains in Europe's sovereign debt and financial markets have deepened, according to this issue of the Regional Economic Outlook for Europe. Downside risks are significant, and a further deepening of the euro area crisis would affect not only advanced Europe, but also emerging Europe, given its tight economic and financial ties. The policy stance in advanced Europe will need to be adapted to reflect the weakening and tense outlook, financial systems strengthened further, and a consistent, cohesive and cooperative approach to monetary union adopted by all euro area stakeholders. The cross-country experience in the past decade in Europe shows the difference that good policies can make in boosting growth, with some European countries having grown rapidly while others have stagnated. Escaping low-growth traps, through broad-based reforms that address macroeconomic imbalances and country-specific structural rigidities, is possible.

Review of the Fund's Financing Role in Member Countries

Author : International Monetary Fund. Policy Development and Review Dept.
Publisher : International Monetary Fund
ISBN 13 : 1498334326
Total Pages : 23 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (983 download)

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Book Synopsis Review of the Fund's Financing Role in Member Countries by : International Monetary Fund. Policy Development and Review Dept.

Download or read book Review of the Fund's Financing Role in Member Countries written by International Monetary Fund. Policy Development and Review Dept. and published by International Monetary Fund. This book was released on 2008-08-28 with total page 23 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This paper raises and discusses issues related to how the Fund provides financial assistance to its members. It is part of the strategic review to ensure the Fund remains relevant and effective. The objective is not to increase Fund lending, but to make sure the Fund has the right instruments and policies to help all of its members—with appropriate protection of Fund resources—as they integrate into a world of growing and increasingly complex cross-border flows. Other institutions (including major central banks and the World Bank) also are retooling their lending instruments and in the process grappling with similar issues. The paper offers a high-level view of the issues and does not make specific policy proposals. Policy proposals will be presented in follow-up papers, some of which are planned for Board discussion later in 2008.

2017 Handbook of IMF Facilities for Low-Income Countries

Author : International Monetary Fund. Strategy, Policy, & Review Department
Publisher : International Monetary Fund
ISBN 13 : 1498346235
Total Pages : 190 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (983 download)

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Book Synopsis 2017 Handbook of IMF Facilities for Low-Income Countries by : International Monetary Fund. Strategy, Policy, & Review Department

Download or read book 2017 Handbook of IMF Facilities for Low-Income Countries written by International Monetary Fund. Strategy, Policy, & Review Department and published by International Monetary Fund. This book was released on 2017-01-12 with total page 190 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This Handbook provides guidance to staff on the financial facilities and non-financial instruments for low-income countries (LICs), defined here as all countries eligible to obtain concessional financing from the Fund. It updates the previous version of the Handbook that was published in February 2016 (IMF, 2016d) by incorporating modifications resulting from Board papers and related decisions since that time, including Financing for Development—Enhancing the Financial Safety Net for Developing Countries—Further Considerations (IMF, 2016c), Review of Poverty Reduction and Growth Trust – Review of Interest Rate Structure (IMF, 2016b), Eligibility to Use the Fund’s Facilities for Concessional Financing (IMF, 2017a), Large Natural Disasters—Enhancing the Financial Safety Net for Developing Countries (IMF, 2017b) and Adequacy of the Global Financial Safety Net – Proposal for a New Policy Coordination Instrument (IMF, 2017c). Designed as a comprehensive reference tool for program work on LICs, the Handbook also refers, in summary form, to a range of relevant policies that apply more generally to IMF members. As with all guidance notes, the relevant IMF Executive Board decisions, including the terms of the various LIC Trust Instruments that have been adopted by the Board, remain the sole legal authority on the matters covered in the Handbook

Review of Contingent Credit Lines

Author : International Monetary Fund. Policy Development and Review Dept.
Publisher : International Monetary Fund
ISBN 13 : 1498329829
Total Pages : 35 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (983 download)

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Book Synopsis Review of Contingent Credit Lines by : International Monetary Fund. Policy Development and Review Dept.

Download or read book Review of Contingent Credit Lines written by International Monetary Fund. Policy Development and Review Dept. and published by International Monetary Fund. This book was released on 2003-12-02 with total page 35 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: NULL

IMF Staff Papers, Volume 55, No. 1

Author : International Monetary Fund. Research Dept.
Publisher : International Monetary Fund
ISBN 13 : 1589067223
Total Pages : 220 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (89 download)

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Book Synopsis IMF Staff Papers, Volume 55, No. 1 by : International Monetary Fund. Research Dept.

Download or read book IMF Staff Papers, Volume 55, No. 1 written by International Monetary Fund. Research Dept. and published by International Monetary Fund. This book was released on 2008-06-18 with total page 220 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In this issue, a team of economists look at approaches to modeling the use of IMF resources in order to gauge whether the recent decline in credit outstanding is a temporary or permanent phenomenon. Era Dabla-Norris and Gabriela Inchauste examine what drives the growth of firms, with a focus on informality and regulations. Evan Tanner and Issouf Samake use a vector autoregression approach to examine the probabilistic sustainability of public debt in Brazil. Mexico, and Turkey. And Rachel Glennerster and Yongseok Shin ask whether transparency pays?that is, does the frequency and accuracy of macroeconomic information released to the public lead to lower borrowing costs in sovereign debt markets?