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Postwar Financial Rehabilitation Of The Netherlands
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Book Synopsis The Post-War Financial Rehabilitation of The Netherlands by : P. Lieftinck
Download or read book The Post-War Financial Rehabilitation of The Netherlands written by P. Lieftinck and published by Springer. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 48 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Ecoltomic and political background When after five years of war and occupation (May 194o-May 1945) The Netherlands started on the road to recovery, the economy was in a catastrophic condition. As a result of destruction, requisitioning and looting, and of unavoidable expenditures by the Government in exile, the national wealth in terms of real and financial assets had been reduced by about 30 per cent. The productive capacity in industry, agriculture, transportation and infrastructure was heavily damaged, stocks were exhausted and labor productivity was serious ly underminded (the daily food ration had reached the near starvation level of barely 600 calories per person).1 Monetary reserves and foreign investments had suffered heavy losses. The economic and social strategy on which the new post-war Government embarked was directed towards three major objec tives: a) rapid reconstruction of the productive potential; b) equit able distribution of the national income; c) rational utilization of the available economic resources. It was realized that the achieve ment of these objectives was conditioned by austerity with respect to consumption, after a reasonable subsistence level had been restored; by a maximum investment effort; by the re-establish- 1 During the war period, the population had increased by more than 400,000 reaching 9.3 million end-I94S.
Book Synopsis Postwar Financial Rehabilitation of the Netherlands by : Pieter Lieftinck
Download or read book Postwar Financial Rehabilitation of the Netherlands written by Pieter Lieftinck and published by Springer. This book was released on 1973-07-31 with total page 60 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis The post-war financial rehabilitation of the Netherlands by : Pieter Lieftinck
Download or read book The post-war financial rehabilitation of the Netherlands written by Pieter Lieftinck and published by . This book was released on 1973 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis A Financial History of the Netherlands by : Marjolein C. 't Hart
Download or read book A Financial History of the Netherlands written by Marjolein C. 't Hart and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 1997-09-11 with total page 252 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Overview of the financial history of the Netherlands from the sixteenth century onwards.
Book Synopsis The Economic History of The Netherlands 1914-1995 by : J. L. van Zanden
Download or read book The Economic History of The Netherlands 1914-1995 written by J. L. van Zanden and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2005-08-08 with total page 217 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Economic History of the Netherlands condenses all the most contemporary data and analysis into one convenient volume; it will be an invaluable resource for those studying European Economics or European History.
Download or read book Postwar written by Tony Judt and published by Penguin. This book was released on 2006-09-05 with total page 1000 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Finalist for the Pulitzer Prize • Winner of the Council on Foreign Relations Arthur Ross Book Award • One of the New York Times' Ten Best Books of the Year “Impressive . . . Mr. Judt writes with enormous authority.” —The Wall Street Journal “Magisterial . . . It is, without a doubt, the most comprehensive, authoritative, and yes, readable postwar history.” —The Boston Globe Almost a decade in the making, this much-anticipated grand history of postwar Europe from one of the world's most esteemed historians and intellectuals is a singular achievement. Postwar is the first modern history that covers all of Europe, both east and west, drawing on research in six languages to sweep readers through thirty-four nations and sixty years of political and cultural change-all in one integrated, enthralling narrative. Both intellectually ambitious and compelling to read, thrilling in its scope and delightful in its small details, Postwar is a rare joy. Judt's book, Ill Fares the Land, republished in 2021 featuring a new preface by bestselling author of Between the World and Me and The Water Dancer, Ta-Nehisi Coates.
Book Synopsis Historical Dictionary of the Netherlands by : Joop W. Koopmans
Download or read book Historical Dictionary of the Netherlands written by Joop W. Koopmans and published by Rowman & Littlefield. This book was released on 2015-11-05 with total page 498 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Kingdom of the Netherlands is a small, but heavily populated country with almost 17 million inhabitants. It is one of the last kingdoms in Europe and in 2015 it celebrated its 200 years anniversary. The Netherlands became a kingdom after the Napoleonic era. During this period it was transformed into a centralized state. Before those years it had been one of few republics in Europe for about two centuries. That state was a confederacy, which emerged in the 1580s during its independence struggle against the Spanish Habsburgs. Although the present state is still monarchial, the Netherlands functions as a modern constitutional democracy, in which the king’s position is almost comparable with a ceremonial presidency. The majority of the Dutch population, however, appreciates the hereditary political presence of the House of Orange-Nassau, regarding this dynasty as a symbol of national unity and connection with the country’s past. This third edition of Historical Dictionary of the Netherlands contains a chronology, an introduction, appendixes, and an extensive bibliography. The dictionary section has over 900 cross-referenced entries on important personalities, politics, economy, foreign relations, religion, and culture. This book is an excellent access point for students, researchers, and anyone wanting to know more about the Netherlands.
Book Synopsis Europe's Postwar Recovery by : Barry Eichengreen
Download or read book Europe's Postwar Recovery written by Barry Eichengreen and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 1995-12-07 with total page 376 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Western Europe's recovery from World War II was nothing short of miraculous. From the chaos of the war and the crisis of 1947, Europe moved directly to the most rapid quarter-century of economic growth in her history. The contributors to this volume seek to identify the sources of this singularly successful recovery. That all European countries shared in the miracle suggests that its roots may lie at the international level. The chapters therefore focus on the role played by international institutions - the International Monetary Fund, the World Bank, the European Coal and Steel Community, the European Payments Union, the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade - and weigh the relative importance of domestic and international factors in Europe's postwar recovery. This book will be of interest to students of modern European history and to economists interested in economic growth, European economic integration, and reform of the Bretton Woods institutions.
Book Synopsis U.S. Foreign Policy for a Post-War Recovery Program by : United States. Congress. House. Committee on Foreign Affairs
Download or read book U.S. Foreign Policy for a Post-War Recovery Program written by United States. Congress. House. Committee on Foreign Affairs and published by . This book was released on 1948 with total page 1284 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Considers (80) H.R. 4840, (80) H.R. 4579.
Book Synopsis United States Foreign Policy for a Post-war Recovery Program by : United States. Congress. House. Committee on Foreign Affairs
Download or read book United States Foreign Policy for a Post-war Recovery Program written by United States. Congress. House. Committee on Foreign Affairs and published by . This book was released on 1947 with total page 1284 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Economic Behaviour in Adversity by : Jack Hirshleifer
Download or read book Economic Behaviour in Adversity written by Jack Hirshleifer and published by University of Chicago Press. This book was released on 1987-11-02 with total page 328 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Conflict, disaster, and destruction—despite their historical and current significance—have not yet been adequately studied from the economic point of view. Economic Behaviour in Adversity brings together ten important essays, several previously unpublished, dealing with the choices people make in times of disaster and conflict. These essays help explain the possibilities and limits of human cooperation under severe environmental pressure. Part I, "Disaster and Recovery," contains previously unpublished studies of major historical catastrophes, among them the Black Death of the fourteenth century, the Civil War in Russia that followed the Bolshevik revolution, and the mass bombing of Germany and of Japan during World War II. Accompanying the historical studies are several analytical papers that interpret the disaster experience. The essays in Part II, "Cooperation and Conflict," represent innovative theoretical analyses based on a common theme—that cooperation and conflict are alternative strategies whereby individuals, groups, and different forms of social organization struggle with one another for evolutionary survival. Ultimately, these essays indicate, the political economy of the human species is an instance of Darwin's "economy of nature."
Download or read book The Netherlands written by Peter King and published by Oxford, England ; Santa Barbara, Calif. : Clio Press. This book was released on 1988 with total page 344 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Global Perspectives on the Bretton Woods Conference and the Post-War World Order by : Giles Scott-Smith
Download or read book Global Perspectives on the Bretton Woods Conference and the Post-War World Order written by Giles Scott-Smith and published by Springer. This book was released on 2017-09-07 with total page 306 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book repositions the groundbreaking Bretton Woods conference of July 1944 as the first large-scale multilateral North-South dialogue on global financial governance. It moves beyond the usual focus on Anglo-American interests by highlighting the influence of delegations from Latin America, India, the Soviet Union, France, and others. It also investigates how state and private interests intermingled, collided, and compromised during the negotiations on the way to a set of regulations and institutions that still partly frame global economic governance in the early twenty-first century. Together, these essays lay the groundwork for a more comprehensive analysis of Bretton Woods as a pivotal site of multilateralism in international history.
Download or read book Foreign Aid written by Charles Wolf and published by Princeton University Press. This book was released on 2015-12-08 with total page 465 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Most available literature on foreign aid lacks precise terminology, reliable data, and a theory that; permits profiting from experience. This book tries to meet some of these difficulties by analyzing the foreign aid record of the US in a specific region. It points the way toward improving allocation of aid in an area when the total to be allocated has been set. Originally published in 1960. The Princeton Legacy Library uses the latest print-on-demand technology to again make available previously out-of-print books from the distinguished backlist of Princeton University Press. These editions preserve the original texts of these important books while presenting them in durable paperback and hardcover editions. The goal of the Princeton Legacy Library is to vastly increase access to the rich scholarly heritage found in the thousands of books published by Princeton University Press since its founding in 1905.
Download or read book Jus Post Bellum written by Carsten Stahn and published by . This book was released on 2014-02 with total page 610 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Jus post bellum is the body of international legal norms and rules of international law that applies to a post-conflict situation as it moves to a status of peace. This book provides a detailed legal analysis of all aspects of jus post bellum, and uses case studies to show its relevance to the reality of situations on the ground.
Book Synopsis Economic Policy in Western Europe by : United States. Congress. Joint Economic Committee
Download or read book Economic Policy in Western Europe written by United States. Congress. Joint Economic Committee and published by . This book was released on 1959 with total page 412 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Money, Capital Mobility, and Trade by : Guillermo A. Calvo
Download or read book Money, Capital Mobility, and Trade written by Guillermo A. Calvo and published by MIT Press. This book was released on 2004 with total page 572 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Essays by leading economists and scholars reflecting on Mundell's broad influence on modern open-economy macroeconomics.
