Posibilidades De Participacion De La Cogeneracion En El Mercado Electrico Colombiano

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Global Investment Competitiveness Report 2017/2018

Author : World Bank Group
Publisher : World Bank Publications
ISBN 13 : 1464811857
Total Pages : 281 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (648 download)

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Book Synopsis Global Investment Competitiveness Report 2017/2018 by : World Bank Group

Download or read book Global Investment Competitiveness Report 2017/2018 written by World Bank Group and published by World Bank Publications. This book was released on 2017-10-25 with total page 281 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Global Investment Competitiveness report presents new insights and evidence on drivers of foreign direct investment (FDI) in developing countries, and FDI’s role in development. The report’s survey of 750 executives of multinational corporations finds that a business-friendly legal and regulatory environment is a key driver of investment decisions in developing countries, along with political stability, security, and macroeconomic conditions. The report’s topic-specific chapters explore the potential of FDI to create new growth opportunities for local firms, assess the power of tax holidays and other fiscal incentives to attract FDI, analyze characteristics of FDI originating in developing countries, and examine the experience of foreign investors in countries affected by conflict and fragility. Three key features of this Global Investment Competitiveness report distinguish it from other publications on FDI. First, its insights are based on a combination of first-hand perspectives of investors, extensive analysis of available data and evidence, and international good practices in investment policy design and implementation. Secondly, rather than exploring broad FDI trends, the report provides detailed and unique analysis of FDI depending on its motivation, sector, geographic origin and destination, and phase of investment. Thirdly, the report offers practical and actionable recommendations to policymakers in developing countries wishing to reform their business climates for increased investment competitiveness. As such, the report is meant to complement other knowledge products of the World Bank Group focused even more explicitly on country-level data, detailed reform diagnostics, and presentation of best practices. We are confident this report will bring value and fresh perspectives to a variety of audiences. To governments and policymakers, including investment promotion professionals, the report offers direct insights into the role of government policies and actions in investors’ decision-making. To foreign investors and site location consultants, the report provides information on FDI trends and drivers across sectors and geographies. For academic audiences, the new datasets on investment incentives and FDI motivations enables opportunities for additional research and analysis. Lastly, for development assistance providers and other stakeholders, the report highlights key approaches for maximizing FDI’s benefits for development.

Issues & Options

Author : José Goldemberg
Publisher : UN
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 196 pages
Book Rating : 4.F/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Issues & Options by : José Goldemberg

Download or read book Issues & Options written by José Goldemberg and published by UN. This book was released on 1998 with total page 196 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Mechanisms of Adaptation

Author : J.R. Spkatch
Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 0323163289
Total Pages : 615 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (231 download)

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Book Synopsis Mechanisms of Adaptation by : J.R. Spkatch

Download or read book Mechanisms of Adaptation written by J.R. Spkatch and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2014-04-24 with total page 615 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Bacteria: Volume VII: Mechanisms of Adaptation explores the mechanisms of bacterial adaptations and covers topics ranging from bacterial spores, cysts, and stalks to nitrogen fixation, bacterial chemotaxis, bacteriophage growth, and the structure and biosynthesis of bacterial cell walls. The roles of appendages and surface layers in adaptation of bacteria to their environment are also considered, along with cell division in Escherichia coli. This volume is comprised of nine chapters and begins with a discussion on the structure, properties, formation, and regulation of spores, cysts, and stalks in actinomycetes, blue-green bacteria, myxobacteria, Bacillus, Azotobacter, and Caulobacter. The reader is then introduced to the biochemistry, regulation, genetics, and evolution of nitrogen fixing in organisms; the receptors involved in bacterial chemotaxis and the nature of the sensing mechanism; the outer membrane of gram-negative bacteria; and bacterial functions involved in nutrient detection and acquisition. The roles played by organelles and surface layers in the adaptation of bacteria to their environment are also examined. The final chapter deals with the regulation of, and coordination between, the multitude of events involved in cell division in Escherichia coli. This monograph will be a useful resource for microbiologists, bacteriologists, biochemists, and biologists.

Antimicrobial Drug Resistance

Author : L Bryan
Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 0323144950
Total Pages : 594 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (231 download)

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Book Synopsis Antimicrobial Drug Resistance by : L Bryan

Download or read book Antimicrobial Drug Resistance written by L Bryan and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2012-12-02 with total page 594 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Antimicrobial Drug Resistance presents information regarding the ability of organisms to resist natural and synthetically derived inhibitors. It presents the view of the authors who made significant contributions to the understanding of resistance. The book focuses on inhibitors classified as antifungal, antiviral, and antimalarial, as well as metal ions. It also covers numerous reactions, which have been genetically and biochemically analyzed in this context. Additionally, some chapters cover resistance plasmids of most of the clinically important bacteria. The book is designed to aid those involved in microbiological and pharmaceutical research on antimicrobial agents, clinical infectious diseases and medical microbiology, teaching microbiology and pharmacology, pharmaceutical marketing, and infection control.

The Oxford Handbook of Comparative Environmental Law

Author : Emma Lees
Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 0192508377
Total Pages : 1316 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (925 download)

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Book Synopsis The Oxford Handbook of Comparative Environmental Law by : Emma Lees

Download or read book The Oxford Handbook of Comparative Environmental Law written by Emma Lees and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2019-04-25 with total page 1316 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This Handbook is the first comprehensive account of comparative environmental law. It examines in detail the methodological foundations of the discipline as well as the substance of environmental law across countries from four vantage points: country studies from all continents, responses to common problems (including air pollution, water management, nature conservation, genetically modified organisms, climate change and energy, chemicals, waste), foundational components of environmental law systems (including principles, property rights, administrative and judicial organisation, command-and-control regulation, market mechanisms, informational techniques and liability mechanisms), and common interactions of environmental protection with the broader public, private, and criminal law contexts. The volume brings together the foremost authorities in this field from around the world to provide a concise, self-contained, and technically rigorous account of environmental law as a single overall system.

The Social Metabolism

Author : Manuel González de Molina
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319063588
Total Pages : 368 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (19 download)

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Book Synopsis The Social Metabolism by : Manuel González de Molina

Download or read book The Social Metabolism written by Manuel González de Molina and published by Springer. This book was released on 2014-06-30 with total page 368 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Over this last decade, the concept of Social Metabolism has gained prestige as a theoretical instrument for the required analysis, to such an extent that there are now dozens of researchers, hundreds of articles and several books that have adopted and use this concept. However, there is a great deal of variety in terms of definitions and interpretations, as well as different methodologies around this concept, which prevents the consolidation of a unified field of new knowledge. The fundamental aim of the book is to conduct a review of the past and present usage of the concept of social metabolism, its origins and history, as well as the main currents or schools that exist around this concept. At the same time, the reviews and discussions included are used by the authors as starting points to draw conclusions and propose a theory of socio-ecological transformations. The theoretical and methodological innovations of this book include a distinction of two types of metabolic processes: tangible and intangible; the analysis of the social metabolism at different scales (in space and time) and a theory of socio-ecological change overcoming the merely “systemic” or “cybernetic” nature of conventional approaches, giving special protagonism to collective action.

Wilderness Protection in Europe

Author : C. J. Bastmeijer
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1107057892
Total Pages : 659 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (7 download)

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Book Synopsis Wilderness Protection in Europe by : C. J. Bastmeijer

Download or read book Wilderness Protection in Europe written by C. J. Bastmeijer and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2016-04 with total page 659 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Assesses to what extent wilderness areas in Europe receive protection under international conventions, EU directives and domestic law.

EU Environmental Law

Author : Geert Van Calster
Publisher : Edward Elgar Publishing
ISBN 13 : 1782549188
Total Pages : 383 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (825 download)

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Book Synopsis EU Environmental Law by : Geert Van Calster

Download or read book EU Environmental Law written by Geert Van Calster and published by Edward Elgar Publishing. This book was released on 2017-02-24 with total page 383 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: EU Environmental Law discusses the reality for legal practice throughout the EU, as environmental law of the Member States is becoming ever less 'national'. Consequentially European environmental regulation is becoming more complex and interrelated, making it an emerging field of study for European law graduates, and an area of increasing exposure to the legal profession. This book gives readers a thorough overview of core European environmental law, with a section on the basic framework and principles, as well as on substantive law issues giving insight into the legislation in the different sectors and the most topical developments.

The Habitats Directive in its EU Environmental Law Context

Author : Charles-Hubert Born
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1317693043
Total Pages : 529 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (176 download)

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Book Synopsis The Habitats Directive in its EU Environmental Law Context by : Charles-Hubert Born

Download or read book The Habitats Directive in its EU Environmental Law Context written by Charles-Hubert Born and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2014-11-27 with total page 529 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book analyses the Habitats Directive; one of the most prominent piece of EU environmental legislation of the past decades. Seen by some as the cornerstone of Europe’s nature conservation policy, among other measures the Directive established the so-called "Natura 2000" ecological network, which covers more than 18% of the surface of the EU. However, despite the fact the Directive was adopted over twenty years ago only 17% of the protected habitats and species in Europe are being adequately protected while 10-60 % of animal species remain under threat. In light of the limited success and the contested nature of the Habitats Directive so far this book examines the successes and failures of the Habitats Directive from a legal and political angle. The book brings together international experts to consider the application, implementation and future of the Habitats Directive in order to assess whether the Habitats Directive is resilient enough to tackle biodiversity loss in the twenty- first century. Particular emphasis is put on the legal regime attached to the Natura 2000 network and its possible impact on land development and the relationship between the Habitats Directive and other topics including liability for ecological damage and transboundary nature conservation.

Regulación del mercado de energía eléctrica en América latina: la convergencia entre libre competencia e intervención estatal

Author : Luis Ferney Moreno Castillo
Publisher : Universidad Externado
ISBN 13 : 9587108477
Total Pages : 424 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (871 download)

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Book Synopsis Regulación del mercado de energía eléctrica en América latina: la convergencia entre libre competencia e intervención estatal by : Luis Ferney Moreno Castillo

Download or read book Regulación del mercado de energía eléctrica en América latina: la convergencia entre libre competencia e intervención estatal written by Luis Ferney Moreno Castillo and published by Universidad Externado. This book was released on 2021-01-01 with total page 424 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Este libro es un estudio disciplinario que trasciende disciplinas. Esta paradoja, como todas aparente, expresa lo que quizás es su mayor virtud. Por un lado, la investigación contiene un análisis pormenorizado de la regulación específica de los servicios públicos en Colombia y en México, con referencias a otros países de América Latina. Por otro, el análisis no se limita al punto de vista especializado del derecho de los servicios públicos. Como ya es ineludible, toma en cuenta el derecho constitucional y otras áreas jurídicas. Al mismo tiempo, no pierde de vista que los servicios públicos son una respuesta del sistema político y económico al imperativo de satisfacer ciertas necesidades básicas de la sociedad. Por esta razón, las referencias históricas, económicas y políticas se hacen inclaudicables. Por estos tres y por otros muchos méritos, esta investigación se erige como un modelo para seguir. Leerla con atención y discutirla en reseñas y foros serán el reconocimiento más merecido que la comunidad jurídica podrá hacerle. Carlos Bernal

EU Environmental Law

Author : Ludwig Krämer
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9780414056046
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (56 download)

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Book Synopsis EU Environmental Law by : Ludwig Krämer

Download or read book EU Environmental Law written by Ludwig Krämer and published by . This book was released on 2016 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: EU ENVIRONMENTAL LAW provides a detailed insight into the subject by an author with 30 years' experience of working within the European Commission.

Respuesta de la demanda

Author : Russby Liliana Castañeda Hernández
Publisher : Universidad del Valle
ISBN 13 : 6287683368
Total Pages : 171 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (876 download)

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Book Synopsis Respuesta de la demanda by : Russby Liliana Castañeda Hernández

Download or read book Respuesta de la demanda written by Russby Liliana Castañeda Hernández and published by Universidad del Valle. This book was released on 2024-06-05 with total page 171 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Los beneficios técnicos y económicos de la implementación de programas de respuesta de la demanda (RD) en los mercados eléctricos han sido ampliamente documentados y estudiados en la literatura. A pesar de esto, son pocos los trabajos que realizan un análisis comparativo de estos programas desde una perspectiva holística de la RD, esto es, considerando el marco político y estructural de los mercados en los que se han implementado. En este libro se analizan distintas alternativas de inclusión de programas de RD en el sistema eléctrico colombiano partiendo de las experiencias de dos mercados distintos: el mercado de Gran Bretaña y el PJM. Para esto, los autores presentan inicialmente una descripción general de los principales programas de RD y tecnologías que habilitan su implementación en los sistemas eléctricos. Posteriormente, elaboran una caracterización detallada de los tres mercados, reconociendo similitudes y diferencias asociadas a la política, las instituciones, los agentes, la estructura de mercado, el marco regulatorio y el proceso de formación de tarifas. El análisis propuesto por los autores indica que la similitud del mecanismo para la asignación de los compromisos de largo plazo en los tres mercados permitiría replicar en Colombia algunas de las estrategias de RD adoptadas en los mercados de Gran Bretaña y PJM. Finalmente, los autores exploran las dificultades que podría tener actualmente el mercado eléctrico colombiano para incorporar la RD en los mecanismos de corto plazo.

The Essential Guide to Critical Development Studies

Author : Henry Veltmeyer
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1000442284
Total Pages : 512 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (4 download)

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Book Synopsis The Essential Guide to Critical Development Studies by : Henry Veltmeyer

Download or read book The Essential Guide to Critical Development Studies written by Henry Veltmeyer and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2021-09-30 with total page 512 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Essential Guide to Critical Development Studies provides an up-to-date and authoritative introduction to the field, challenging mainstream development discourse and the assumptions that underlie it. Critical development studies lays bare the economic, political, social, and environmental crises that characterise the current global capitalist system, proposing instead systemic change and different pathways for moving beyond capitalism into a new world of genuine progress where economic and social justice and ecological integrity prevail. In this book, the authors challenge market-driven, neoliberal development agendas, incorporating analyses of class, gender, race, and the dynamics of uneven capitalist development. This thoroughly revised and expanded second edition includes: • 18 new chapters, including on topics such as philanthrocapitalism, race, the energy transition, Indigenous resistance and resilience, and global health • Expanded global coverage, including new chapters on South Africa, North Africa, and the Gulf Arab states • A new section on resistance and alternatives • Additional pedagogical features, including a glossary of key terms, discussion questions, and expanded guides for further reading. This textbook will be essential reading for students of global development, political science, sociology, economics, gender studies, geography, history, anthropology, agrarian studies, international political economy, and area studies. It will also be an important resource for development researchers, practitioners, and policymakers.