Poor Relief In England 1350 1600

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Poor Relief in England, 1350–1600

Author : Marjorie Keniston McIntosh
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1139503650
Total Pages : 391 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (395 download)

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Book Synopsis Poor Relief in England, 1350–1600 by : Marjorie Keniston McIntosh

Download or read book Poor Relief in England, 1350–1600 written by Marjorie Keniston McIntosh and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2011-12-15 with total page 391 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Between the mid-fourteenth century and the Poor Laws of 1598 and 1601, English poor relief moved toward a more coherent and comprehensive network of support. Marjorie McIntosh's study, the first to trace developments across that time span, focuses on three types of assistance: licensed begging and the solicitation of charitable alms; hospitals and almshouses for the bedridden and elderly; and the aid given by parishes. It explores changing conceptions of poverty and charity and altered roles for the church, state and private organizations in the provision of relief. The study highlights the creativity of local people in responding to poverty, cooperation between national levels of government, the problems of fraud and negligence, and mounting concern with proper supervision and accounting. This ground-breaking work challenges existing accounts of the Poor Laws, showing that they addressed problems with forms of aid already in use rather than creating a new system of relief.

Poor Relief in England, 1350-1600

Author : Marjorie Keniston McIntosh
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9781139206532
Total Pages : 391 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (65 download)

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Book Synopsis Poor Relief in England, 1350-1600 by : Marjorie Keniston McIntosh

Download or read book Poor Relief in England, 1350-1600 written by Marjorie Keniston McIntosh and published by . This book was released on 2014-05-14 with total page 391 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This ground-breaking work traces developments in poor relief from the mid fourteenth century to the Poor Laws of 1598 and 1601.

The English Poor Law, 1531-1782

Author : Paul Slack
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 9780521557856
Total Pages : 88 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (578 download)

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Book Synopsis The English Poor Law, 1531-1782 by : Paul Slack

Download or read book The English Poor Law, 1531-1782 written by Paul Slack and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 1995-09-28 with total page 88 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A concise synthesis of past work on a unique and important system of social welfare.

Poor Relief and Community in Hadleigh, Suffolk, 1547-1600

Author : Marjorie Keniston McIntosh
Publisher : Univ of Hertfordshire Press
ISBN 13 : 1907396918
Total Pages : 209 pages
Book Rating : 4.9/5 (73 download)

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Book Synopsis Poor Relief and Community in Hadleigh, Suffolk, 1547-1600 by : Marjorie Keniston McIntosh

Download or read book Poor Relief and Community in Hadleigh, Suffolk, 1547-1600 written by Marjorie Keniston McIntosh and published by Univ of Hertfordshire Press. This book was released on 2013 with total page 209 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: At the cutting edge of new social and demographic history, this book provides a detailed picture of the most comprehensive system of poor relief operated by any Elizabethan town. Well before the Poor Laws of 1598 and 1601, Hadleigh, Suffolk--a thriving woolen cloth center with a population of roughly 3,000--offered a complex array of assistance to many of its residents who could not provide for themselves: orphaned children, married couples with more offspring than they could support or supervise, widows, people with physical or mental disabilities, some of the unemployed, and the elderly. Hadleigh's leaders also attempted to curb idleness and vagrancy and to prevent poor people who might later need relief from settling in the town. Based upon uniquely full records, this study traces 600 people who received help and explores the social, religious, and economic considerations that made more prosperous people willing to run and pay for this system. Relevant to contemporary debates over assistance to the poor, the book provides a compelling picture of a network of care and control that resulted in the integration of public and private forms of aid.

Working Women in English Society, 1300-1620

Author : Marjorie Keniston McIntosh
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 9780521846165
Total Pages : 362 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (461 download)

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Book Synopsis Working Women in English Society, 1300-1620 by : Marjorie Keniston McIntosh

Download or read book Working Women in English Society, 1300-1620 written by Marjorie Keniston McIntosh and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2005-06-02 with total page 362 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This is an important study of English women's participation in the market economy from 1300 to 1620.

Famine in European History

Author : Guido Alfani
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1107179939
Total Pages : 339 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (71 download)

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Book Synopsis Famine in European History by : Guido Alfani

Download or read book Famine in European History written by Guido Alfani and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2017-08-31 with total page 339 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The first systematic study of famine in all parts of Europe from the Middle Ages to present. It compares the characteristics, consequences and causes of famine in regional case studies by leading experts to form a comprehensive picture of when and why food security across the continent became a critical issue.

Cultures of Care

Author : Chris R. Langley
Publisher : St Andrews Studies in Reformat
ISBN 13 : 9789004420977
Total Pages : 220 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (29 download)

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Book Synopsis Cultures of Care by : Chris R. Langley

Download or read book Cultures of Care written by Chris R. Langley and published by St Andrews Studies in Reformat. This book was released on 2020 with total page 220 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "Charity, kindness and neighbourliness were central parts of Christian life in late medieval and early modern Europe. Despite the theological and social upheavals of the Reformation, the practice and necessity of giving remained widespread. In the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries, civil magistrates developed complex systems to distribute alms to paupers aimed at separating the deserving poor from the feckless, idle or otherwise undeserving among them. Pulpits across Europe echoed with the same message: give generously and support pious causes. The appeals worked: centralised systems of charity distributed significant amounts of money across the period reflected in the increasingly complex accounts that they left behind. Away from the institutional perspective, however, we know little about domestic forms of charity or where they sat in relation to these newly- developed poor relief structures"--

Public Interest and State Legitimation

Author : Wenkai He
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1009334530
Total Pages : 323 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (93 download)

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Book Synopsis Public Interest and State Legitimation by : Wenkai He

Download or read book Public Interest and State Legitimation written by Wenkai He and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2023-09-30 with total page 323 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Safeguarding public interest was vital to early modern state legitimacy in Western Europe and East Asia. Wenkai He identifies similar patterns in state-society interactions surrounding public goods provision and explores how conflicts over public interest led to calls for fundamental political change and to modern representative politics.

The Routledge History of Poverty, c.1450–1800

Author : David Hitchcock
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1351370987
Total Pages : 435 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (513 download)

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Book Synopsis The Routledge History of Poverty, c.1450–1800 by : David Hitchcock

Download or read book The Routledge History of Poverty, c.1450–1800 written by David Hitchcock and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2020-12-31 with total page 435 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Routledge History of Poverty, c.1450–1800 is a pioneering exploration of both the lives of the very poorest during the early modern period, and of the vast edifices of compassion and coercion erected around them by individuals, institutions, and states. The essays chart critical new directions in poverty scholarship and connect poverty to the environment, debt and downward social mobility, material culture, empires, informal economies, disability, veterancy, and more. The volume contributes to the understanding of societal transformations across the early modern period, and places poverty and the poor at the centre of these transformations. It also argues for a wider definition of poverty in history which accounts for much more than economic and social circumstance and provides both analytically critical overviews and detailed case studies. By exploring poverty and the poor across early modern Europe, this study is essential reading for students and researchers of early modern society, economic history, state formation and empire, cultural representation, and mobility.

Accounting for Oneself

Author : Alexandra Shepard
Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 0192552422
Total Pages : 399 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (925 download)

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Book Synopsis Accounting for Oneself by : Alexandra Shepard

Download or read book Accounting for Oneself written by Alexandra Shepard and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2018-04-05 with total page 399 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Accounting for Oneself is a major new study of the social order in early modern England, as viewed and articulated from the bottom up. Engaging with how people from across the social spectrum placed themselves within the social order, it pieces together the language of self-description deployed by over 13,500 witnesses in English courts when answering questions designed to assess their creditworthiness. Spanning the period between 1550 and 1728, and with a broad geographical coverage, this study explores how men and women accounted for their 'worth' and described what they did for a living at differing points in the life-cycle. A corrective to top-down, male-centric accounts of the social order penned by elite observers, the perspective from below testifies to an intricate hierarchy based on sophisticated forms of social reckoning that were articulated throughout the social scale. A culture of appraisal was central to the competitive processes whereby people judged their own and others' social positions. For the majority it was not land that was the yardstick of status but moveable property-the goods and chattels in people's possession ranging from livestock to linens, tools to trading goods, tables to tubs, clothes to cushions. Such items were repositories of wealth and the security for the credit on which the bulk of early modern exchange depended. Accounting for Oneself also sheds new light on women's relationship to property, on gendered divisions of labour, and on early modern understandings of work which were linked as much to having as to getting a living. The view from below was not unchanging, but bears witness to the profound impact of widening social inequality that opened up a chasm between the middle ranks and the labouring poor between the mid-sixteenth and mid-seventeenth centuries. As a result, not only was the social hierarchy distorted beyond recognition, from the later-seventeenth century there was also a gradual yet fundamental reworking of the criteria informing the calculus of esteem.

The Art of the Poor

Author :
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing
ISBN 13 : 1786726173
Total Pages : 311 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (867 download)

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Book Synopsis The Art of the Poor by :

Download or read book The Art of the Poor written by and published by Bloomsbury Publishing. This book was released on 2020-10-15 with total page 311 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The history of art in the late Middle Ages and the Renaissance has generally been written as a story of elites: bankers, noblemen, kings, cardinals, and popes and their artistic interests and commissions. Recent decades have seen attempts to recast the story in terms of material culture, but the focus seems to remain on the upper strata of society. In his inclusive analysis of art from 1300 to 1600, Rembrandt Duits rectifies this. Bringing together thought-provoking ideas from art historians, historians, anthropologists and museum curators, The Art of the Poor examines the role of art in the lower social classes of Europe and explores how this influences our understanding of medieval and early modern society. Introducing new themes and raising innovative research questions through a series of thematically grouped short case studies, this book gives impetus to a new field on the cusp of art history, social history, urban archaeology, and historical anthropology. In doing so, this important study helps us re-assess the very concept of 'art' and its function in society.

Experiences of Charity, 1250-1650

Author : Anne M. Scott
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1317137892
Total Pages : 339 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (171 download)

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Book Synopsis Experiences of Charity, 1250-1650 by : Anne M. Scott

Download or read book Experiences of Charity, 1250-1650 written by Anne M. Scott and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2016-03-09 with total page 339 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: For a number of years scholars who are concerned with issues of poverty and the poor have turned away from the study of charity and poor relief, in order to search for a view of the life of the poor from the point of view of the poor themselves. Great studies have been conducted using a variety of records, resulting in seminal works that have enriched our understanding of pauper experiences and the influence and impact of poverty on societies. If we return our gaze to ’charity’ with the benefit of those studies' questions, approaches, sources and findings, what might we see differently about how charity was experienced as a concept and in practice, at both community and personal levels? In this collection, contributors explore the experience of charity towards the poor, considering it in spiritual, intellectual, emotional, personal, social, cultural and material terms. The approach is a comparative one: across different time periods, nations, and faiths. Contributors pay particular attention to the way faith inflected charity in the different national environments of England and France, as Catholicism and Calvinism became outlawed and/or minority faith positions in these respective nations. They ask how different faith and beliefs defined or shaped the act of charity, and explore whether these changed over time even within one faith. The sources used to answer such questions go beyond the textual as contributors analyse a range of additional sources that include the visual, aural, and material.

Almshouses in Early Modern England

Author : Angela Nicholls
Publisher : Boydell & Brewer
ISBN 13 : 1783271787
Total Pages : 293 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (832 download)

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Book Synopsis Almshouses in Early Modern England by : Angela Nicholls

Download or read book Almshouses in Early Modern England written by Angela Nicholls and published by Boydell & Brewer. This book was released on 2017 with total page 293 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book is an examination of early modern English almshouses in the 'mixed economy' of welfare. Drawing on archival evidence from three contrasting counties - Durham, Warwickshire and Kent - between 1550 and 1725, the book assesses the contribution almshouses made within the developing welfare systems of the time and the reasons for the enduring popularity of this particular form of charity. Post-Reformation almshouses are usually considered to have been places of privilege for the respectable deserving poor, operating outside the structure of parish poor relief to which ordinary poor people were subjected, and making little contribution to the genuinely poor and needy. This book challenges these assumptions through an exploration of the nature and extent of almshouse provision; it examines why almshouses were founded in the late sixteenth and seventeenth centuries, who the occupants were, what benefits they received and how residents were expected to live their lives. The book reveals a surprising variation in the socio-economic status of almspeople and their experience of almshouse life.

The Experience of Neighbourhood in Medieval and Early Modern Europe

Author : Bronach C. Kane
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1317032349
Total Pages : 305 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (17 download)

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Book Synopsis The Experience of Neighbourhood in Medieval and Early Modern Europe by : Bronach C. Kane

Download or read book The Experience of Neighbourhood in Medieval and Early Modern Europe written by Bronach C. Kane and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2021-10-14 with total page 305 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Experience of Neighbourhood in Medieval and Early Modern Europe contributes to nascent debates on concepts of neighbourliness and belonging, exploring the operation of the pre-modern neighbourhood in social practice. Formal administrative units, such as the manor and the parish, have been the object of much scholarly attention yet the experience and limits of neighbourhood remain understudied. Building on recent advances in the histories of emotions and material culture, this volume explores a variety of themes on residential proximity, from its social, cultural and religious implications to material and economic perspectives. Contributors also investigate the linguistic categories attached to neighbours and neighbourhood, tracing their meaning and use in a variety of settings to understand the ways that language conditioned the relationships it described. Together they contribute to a more socially and experientially grounded understanding of neighbourly experience in pre-modern Europe.

Custom and Commercialisation in English Rural Society

Author : J. Bowen
Publisher : Univ of Hertfordshire Press
ISBN 13 : 1909291633
Total Pages : 498 pages
Book Rating : 4.9/5 (92 download)

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Book Synopsis Custom and Commercialisation in English Rural Society by : J. Bowen

Download or read book Custom and Commercialisation in English Rural Society written by J. Bowen and published by Univ of Hertfordshire Press. This book was released on 2016-03-01 with total page 498 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: English rural society underwent fundamental changes between the thirteenth and eighteenth centuries with urbanization, commercialization and industrialization producing new challenges and opportunities for inhabitants of rural communities. However, our understanding of this period has been shaped by the compartmentalization of history into medieval and early-modern specialisms and by the debates surrounding the transition from feudalism to capitalism and landlord-tenant relations. Inspired by the classic works of Tawney and Postan, this collection of essays examines their relevance to historians today, distinguishing between their contrasting approaches to the pre-industrial economy and exploring the development of agriculture and rural industry; changes in land and property rights; and competition over resources in the English countryside.

Population, Welfare and Economic Change in Britain 1290-1834

Author : Chris Daniel Briggs
Publisher : Boydell & Brewer Ltd
ISBN 13 : 1843839555
Total Pages : 364 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (438 download)

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Book Synopsis Population, Welfare and Economic Change in Britain 1290-1834 by : Chris Daniel Briggs

Download or read book Population, Welfare and Economic Change in Britain 1290-1834 written by Chris Daniel Briggs and published by Boydell & Brewer Ltd. This book was released on 2014 with total page 364 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Presents the latest research on the causes and consequences of British population change from the medieval period to the eve of the Industrial Revolution, in both town and countryside Population, Welfare and Economic Change presents the latest research on the causes and consequences of British population change from the medieval period to the eve of the Industrial Revolution, in both town and countryside. Its overarching concern is with the economic and demographic decision-making of individuals and groups and the extent to which these were constrained by institutions and resources. Within this, the volume's particular focus is on population growth: its causes and the welfare challenges it posed. Several chapters investigate the success with which the English Old Poor Law provided care for the poor and elderly, and new work on alternative welfare institutions, such as almshouses, is also presented. A further distinctive feature of this book is its comparative perspective. By making systematic comparisons between economic and demographic developments in pre-industrial Britain and those taking place in various regions of contemporary Continental Europe and Russia, several chapters uncover how far Britain in this period was 'different'. Stimulating to experts and students alike, Population, Welfareand Economic Change offers overviews and summaries of the latest scholarship by leading economic historians and historical demographers, alongside detailed case studies which showcase the original research of younger scholars. Chris Briggs is Lecturer in Medieval British Economic and Social History at the University of Cambridge and a Fellow of Selwyn College. P.M. Kitson is a former Research Associate at the Cambridge Group for the Historyof Population and Social Structure and Bye-Fellow of Downing College, Cambridge. S.J. Thompson is a former J.H. Plumb Fellow and Director of Studies in History at Christ's College, Cambridge. CONTRIBUTORS: Lorraine Barry, Jeremy Boulton, Chris Briggs, Bruce M.S. Campbell, Tracy Dennison, Nigel Goose, R.W. Hoyle, Peter Kitson, Julie Marfany, Rebecca Oakes, Sheilagh Ogilvie, Stephen Thompson, Samantha Williams, Sir Tony Wrigley, Margaret Yates

Social Thought in England, 1480-1730

Author : A.L. Beier
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1317352319
Total Pages : 485 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (173 download)

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Book Synopsis Social Thought in England, 1480-1730 by : A.L. Beier

Download or read book Social Thought in England, 1480-1730 written by A.L. Beier and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2016-02-05 with total page 485 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Authorities ranging from philosophers to politicians nowadays question the existence of concepts of society, whether in the present or the past. This book argues that social concepts most definitely existed in late medieval and early modern England, laying the foundations for modern models of society. The book analyzes social paradigms and how they changed in the period. A pervasive medieval model was the "body social," which imagined a society of three estates – the clergy, the nobility, and the commonalty – conjoined by interdependent functions, arranged in static hierarchies based upon birth, and rejecting wealth and championing poverty. Another model the book describes as "social humanist," that fundamentally questioned the body social, advancing merit over birth, mobility over stasis, and wealth over poverty. The theory of the body social was vigorously articulated between the 1480s and the 1550s. Parts of the old metaphor actually survived beyond 1550, but alternative models of social humanist thought challenged the body concept in the period, advancing a novel paradigm of merit, mobility, and wealth. The book’s methodology focuses on the intellectual context of a variety of contemporary texts.