Polyvinyl Chloride Stabilization

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PVC Degradation and Stabilization

Author : George Wypych
Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 1927885000
Total Pages : 499 pages
Book Rating : 4.9/5 (278 download)

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Book Synopsis PVC Degradation and Stabilization by : George Wypych

Download or read book PVC Degradation and Stabilization written by George Wypych and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2015-03-18 with total page 499 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: PVC stabilization, the most important aspect of formulation and performance of this polymer, is discussed in details. This book contains all information required to design successful stabilization formula for any product made out of PVC. Separate chapters review information on chemical structure, PVC manufacturing technology, morphology, degradation by thermal energy, UV, gamma, other forms of radiation, mechanodegradation, and chemical degradation. The chapter on analytical methods used in studying of degradative and stabilization processes helps in establishing system of checking results of stabilization with different stabilizing systems. Stabilization and stabilizers are discussed in full detail in the most important chapter of this book. The final chapter contains information on the effects of PVC and its additives on health, safety and environment. This book contains analysis of all essential papers and patents published until recently on the above subject. It either locates the answers to relevant questions and offers solutions or gives references in which such answers can be found. PVC Degradation and Stabilization is must to have for chemists, engineers, scientists, university teachers and students, designers, material scientists, environmental chemists, and lawyers who work with polyvinyl chloride and its additives or have any interest in these products. This book is the one authoritative source on the subject. A practical and up-to-date reference guide for engineers and scientists designing with PVC Covers thermal, UV, gamma radiation, chemical, and other forms of degradation Includes a critical discussion of the sustainability issues faced by PVC and its additives, as well as health and safety concerns

Polyvinyl Chloride Stabilization

Author : George Wypych
Publisher : Elsevier Publishing Company
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 436 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Polyvinyl Chloride Stabilization by : George Wypych

Download or read book Polyvinyl Chloride Stabilization written by George Wypych and published by Elsevier Publishing Company. This book was released on 1986 with total page 436 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

PVC Degradation and Stabilization

Author : George Wypych
Publisher : ChemTec Publishing
ISBN 13 : 1927885612
Total Pages : 520 pages
Book Rating : 4.9/5 (278 download)

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Book Synopsis PVC Degradation and Stabilization by : George Wypych

Download or read book PVC Degradation and Stabilization written by George Wypych and published by ChemTec Publishing. This book was released on 2020-03-27 with total page 520 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: PVC Degradation and Stabilization, Fourth Edition, includes new developments in PVC production, new stabilization methods and mechanisms, new approaches to plasticization, methods of waste reprocessing, accelerated degradation due to electric breakdown, and much more. The book contains all the information necessary for the successful design of stabilization formulas in any PVC-based product. Other topics covered include degradation by thermal energy, UV, gamma and other forms of radiation, chemical degradation, and more. Analytical methods for studying degradative and stabilization processes aid readers in establishing a system for verifying results of stabilization with different stabilizing systems. Many new topics included in this edition are of particular interest today. These comprise new developments in PVC production yielding range of new grades, new stabilization methods and mechanisms (e.g. synergistic mixtures containing hydrotalcites and their synthetic equivalents, beta-diketones, functionalized fillers, Shiff bases), new approaches to plasticization, methods of waste reprocessing (life cycle assessment, reformulation, biodegradable materials, and energy recovery), accelerated degradation due to electric breakdown, and many more Revised to include cutting-edge research, patent updates and other information required to design successful stabilization in PVC-based products Covers chemical structure, PVC manufacturing technology, morphology, degradation by thermal energy, mechanodegradation, and more Includes a chapter on the analytical methods used in studying degradative and stabilization processes Discusses information on the effects of PVC and its additives on health, safety and the environment

Degradation and Stabilisation of PVC

Author : J. Owen
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9400956185
Total Pages : 325 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (9 download)

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Book Synopsis Degradation and Stabilisation of PVC by : J. Owen

Download or read book Degradation and Stabilisation of PVC written by J. Owen and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 325 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Polyvinyl chloride has played a key role in the development of the plastics industry over the past 40 years and continues to be a polymer of major importance. The reasons for its enormous versatility and range of application derive from a combination of the basic structure which gives rise to a relatively tough and rigid material and its ability to accept a range of plasticisers and other additives which can modify its physical characteristics to produce a range of flexible products. Two major problems, however, have tested the skill and ingenuity of PVC technologists since earliest times. One is the thermal instability of the material at the temperatures required for melt processing and fabrication, and the second is the photochemical instability which until recently has limited the potentially large range of outdoor applications. Both problems have been handled in a commercially satisfactory way by the gradual development of a range of stabilisers, lubricants and other processing aids and the high quality material which has resulted has led to massive utilisation of PVC by industry. Totally adequate stabilisation requires a detailed understanding of the mechanisms by which degradation processes are initiated and propagated. Although great advances have been made in this respect in recent years the problem remains incompletely understood. This book presents an account of the present position and the problems which remain to be solved.

Polyvinyl Chloride Degradation

Author : George Wypych
Publisher : Elsevier Publishing Company
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 284 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Polyvinyl Chloride Degradation by : George Wypych

Download or read book Polyvinyl Chloride Degradation written by George Wypych and published by Elsevier Publishing Company. This book was released on 1985 with total page 284 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Good,No Highlights,No Markup,all pages are intact, Slight Shelfwear,may have the corners slightly dented, may have slight color changes/slightly damaged spine.

Stabilisation Des Chlorures de Polyvinyle

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 385 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (638 download)

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Book Synopsis Stabilisation Des Chlorures de Polyvinyle by :

Download or read book Stabilisation Des Chlorures de Polyvinyle written by and published by . This book was released on 1963 with total page 385 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

The Stabilization of Polyvinyl Chloride

Author : Fernand Chevassus
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (14 download)

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Book Synopsis The Stabilization of Polyvinyl Chloride by : Fernand Chevassus

Download or read book The Stabilization of Polyvinyl Chloride written by Fernand Chevassus and published by . This book was released on 1963 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

PVC Degradation & Stabilization

Author : George Wypych
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9781680154757
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (547 download)

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Book Synopsis PVC Degradation & Stabilization by : George Wypych

Download or read book PVC Degradation & Stabilization written by George Wypych and published by . This book was released on 2015 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Polyvinyl Chloride Stabilization

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 500 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (592 download)

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Book Synopsis Polyvinyl Chloride Stabilization by :

Download or read book Polyvinyl Chloride Stabilization written by and published by . This book was released on 1986 with total page 500 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

The Stabilization of Polyvinyl Chloride

Author : Fernand Chevassus
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 410 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis The Stabilization of Polyvinyl Chloride by : Fernand Chevassus

Download or read book The Stabilization of Polyvinyl Chloride written by Fernand Chevassus and published by . This book was released on 1963 with total page 410 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Photostabilization of Polymers

Author : J.F. Rabek
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9400907478
Total Pages : 607 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (9 download)

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Book Synopsis Photostabilization of Polymers by : J.F. Rabek

Download or read book Photostabilization of Polymers written by J.F. Rabek and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 607 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: During the last two decades, the production of polymers and plastics has been increasing rapidly. In spite of developing new polymers and polymeric materials, only 40-60 are used commercially on a large scale. It has been estimated that half of the annual production of polymers is employed outdoors. Increasing the stability of polymers and plastics towards heat, light, atmospheric oxygen and other environmental agents and weathering conditions has always been a very important problem. The photochemical instability of most of polymers limits them to outdoor application, where they are photo degraded fast over periods ranging from months to a few years. To the despair of technologists and consumers alike, photodegrada tion and environmental ageing of polymers occur much faster than can be expected from knowledge collected in laboratories. In many cases, improved methods of preparation and purification of both monomers and polymers yield products of better quality and higher resistance to heat and light. However, without stabilization of polymers by applica tion of antioxidants (to decrease thermal oxidative degradation) and photostabilizers (to decrease photo-oxidative degradation) it would be impossible to employ polymers and plastics in everyday use.

Aging and Stabilization of Polymers

Author : M. B. Neiman
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 146158549X
Total Pages : 374 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (615 download)

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Book Synopsis Aging and Stabilization of Polymers by : M. B. Neiman

Download or read book Aging and Stabilization of Polymers written by M. B. Neiman and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 374 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The need for a broad development of the production of polymer ma terials has become evident. All these materials are subject to various types of aging (destruction); hence, stabilizers which permit the stor age, reprocessing, and use of polymer materials without any appreci able change in their properties must be introduced into them. In recent years, this problem of stabilizing polymers has attracted the attention of many scientists and technologists, both in the USSR and abroad. The scientific basis of the foreign studies will be found in a number of theo retical premises, but chiefly the theory of chain reactions with un branched chains. In the Soviet Union, the concepts of Academician N. N. Semenov on chain reactions with degenerate branches have become the starting point of theoretical studies of the stabilization and destruction of polymers. Soviet scientists have developed a theory of critical concentrations of antioxidants and have shown that the processes of stabilization have a very complex chemical character. The nature of the polymers them selves greatly affects these processes and consequently, different stabil izers are required for polymers of different structures. In addition, it has been shown that the antioxidants used thus far can not only cause chain termination, but can also initiate oxidation and give rise to de generate branches.

Practical Guide to Polyvinyl Chloride

Author : Stuart Patrick
Publisher : iSmithers Rapra Publishing
ISBN 13 : 9781859575116
Total Pages : 178 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (751 download)

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Book Synopsis Practical Guide to Polyvinyl Chloride by : Stuart Patrick

Download or read book Practical Guide to Polyvinyl Chloride written by Stuart Patrick and published by iSmithers Rapra Publishing. This book was released on 2005 with total page 178 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Polyvinyl chloride (PVC) has been around since the late part of the 19th century, although it was not produced commercially until the 1920s; it is the second largest consumed plastic material after polyethylene. PVC products can be rigid or flexible, opaque or transparent, coloured, and insulating or conducting. There is not just one PVC but a whole family of products tailor-made to suit the needs of each application. PVC is extremely cost effective in comparison to other plastics with a high degree of versatility in end-use and processing possibilities, as the reader will note from this book. It is durable, easily maintained, and can be produced in a large range of colours. As a result PVC finds use in an extensive range of applications in virtually all areas of human activity, including medical equipment, construction applications such as flexible roof membranes, pipes and window profiles, toys, automotive parts and electrical cabling. The PVC industry has also started to tackle some of its end-of-life issues. This practical guide provides comprehensive background on the resins and additives, their properties and processing characteristics, as well as discussion of product design and development issues. There have been, and still are, issues and perceptions over environmental and health acceptance covering vinyl chloride monomer, dioxins, phthalate plasticisers, and lead (and cadmium) based heat stabilisers and these are discussed in depth in this book. This book will be of interest to raw materials suppliers and processors or end-users of PVC, as well as anyone with a general interest in this versatile material: resins and additives properties and testing design issues processing, including post processing and assembly property enhancement sustainable development

PVC Handbook

Author : Charles E. Wilkes
Publisher : Hanser Gardner Publications
ISBN 13 : 9781569903797
Total Pages : 723 pages
Book Rating : 4.9/5 (37 download)

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Book Synopsis PVC Handbook by : Charles E. Wilkes

Download or read book PVC Handbook written by Charles E. Wilkes and published by Hanser Gardner Publications. This book was released on 2005 with total page 723 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In this single handbook, the editors aim to give a diverse audience of readers a complete account of all aspects of PVC--from monomer manufacture to polymerization; the gamut of such additives as stabilizers, lubricants, plasticizers, impact modifiers, fillers and reinforcing agents; blends and alloys; compounding and processing; characterization; combustion resistance and weatherability; product engineering design; applications; environmental and safety; and finally the PVC industry dynamics. This handbook contains both practical formulation information as well as a mechanistic view of why PVC behaves as it does.

Some Effects of Stabilizer Concentration and Combination in the Thermal Stabilization of a Plasticized Polyvinyl Chloride Formulation

Download Some Effects of Stabilizer Concentration and Combination in the Thermal Stabilization of a Plasticized Polyvinyl Chloride Formulation PDF Online Free

Author : Robert M. Foss
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 268 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (983 download)

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Book Synopsis Some Effects of Stabilizer Concentration and Combination in the Thermal Stabilization of a Plasticized Polyvinyl Chloride Formulation by : Robert M. Foss

Download or read book Some Effects of Stabilizer Concentration and Combination in the Thermal Stabilization of a Plasticized Polyvinyl Chloride Formulation written by Robert M. Foss and published by . This book was released on 1971 with total page 268 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Degradation and Stabilization of Vinyl Chloride-based Polymers

Author : Karl Samoĭlovich Minsker
Publisher : Pergamon
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 534 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Degradation and Stabilization of Vinyl Chloride-based Polymers by : Karl Samoĭlovich Minsker

Download or read book Degradation and Stabilization of Vinyl Chloride-based Polymers written by Karl Samoĭlovich Minsker and published by Pergamon. This book was released on 1988 with total page 534 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Polyvinylchloride-based Blends

Author : Visakh P. M.
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 303078455X
Total Pages : 240 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (37 download)

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Book Synopsis Polyvinylchloride-based Blends by : Visakh P. M.

Download or read book Polyvinylchloride-based Blends written by Visakh P. M. and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2021-09-23 with total page 240 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book summarizes many of the recent research accomplishments in the area of polyvinylchloride (PVC)-based blends and their preparation, characterization and applications. Various sub-topics are addressed, such as the state-of-the-art of PVC based blends, new challenges and opportunities, emphasis being given to the types and sizes of components/fillers and optimum compositions of PVC blends, their processing and structure-properties relationships, modification/compatibilization methods, and possible applications. PVC/thermoplastic based nano, micro and macro blends, PVC membranes, bio-based plasticizers and PVC blends with components from renewable resources are reported. The various chapters in this book are contributed by prominent researchers from industry, academia and government/private research laboratories across the globe. It covers an up-to-date record on the major findings and observations in the field of PVC-based blends.