Policy Mix and the US Trade Balance

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Author :
Publisher : International Monetary Fund
ISBN 13 : 1484319311
Total Pages : 25 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (843 download)

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Book Synopsis Policy Mix and the US Trade Balance by : Gustavo Adler

Download or read book Policy Mix and the US Trade Balance written by Gustavo Adler and published by International Monetary Fund. This book was released on 2017-09-19 with total page 25 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The strong US policy response to the 2008-09 financial crisis raised concerns about its impact (spillovers) on other countries, with great focus on the monetary stimulus but little attention to fiscal policy, despite their combined deployment. Using a sign-restricted structural VAR approach, we study the trade spillovers of the post-crisis policy mix, by assessing the joint impact of monetary and fiscal policy. We find that aggregate trade effects, as reflected in the trade balance, varied across time, reflecting the different timing of fiscal and monetary stimuli, with overall positive spillovers in the immediate aftermath of the crisis. At the same time, reflecting the different transmission mechanisms of monetary policy, we find that the effects differed greatly between trading partners with fixed and flexible exchange rates. In general, our results highlight (i) the importance of studying fiscal and monetary policy spillovers jointly in order to avoid attenuation bias from omitted variables; and (ii) that trading partners’ exchange rate regimes are of first order importance in determining the impact of policy spillovers.

Fundamentals Of U.S. Foreign Trade Policy

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Author :
Publisher : Westview Press
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 384 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (318 download)

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Book Synopsis Fundamentals Of U.S. Foreign Trade Policy by : Stephen D Cohen

Download or read book Fundamentals Of U.S. Foreign Trade Policy written by Stephen D Cohen and published by Westview Press. This book was released on 2003 with total page 384 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Cohen, Blecker, and Whitney (professors of international relations and economics at American U.) see the formation of U.S. trade policy is seen as a combination of competing forces of political, economic, and legal factors. They attempt to show how trade policymaking involves reconciling a range of economic goal and political necessities. After reviewing the history of trade policymaking in the United States, they separately examine the three factors before integrating them into a model of political economy that explores both import and export policy. Annotation copyrighted by Book News, Inc., Portland, OR

The United States and Its Trade Deficit, Restoring the Balance

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 100 pages
Book Rating : 4.F/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis The United States and Its Trade Deficit, Restoring the Balance by : United States. Congress. House. Committee on International Relations. Subcommittee on International Economic Policy and Trade

Download or read book The United States and Its Trade Deficit, Restoring the Balance written by United States. Congress. House. Committee on International Relations. Subcommittee on International Economic Policy and Trade and published by . This book was released on 1999 with total page 100 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

The U.S. Trade Deficit

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 342 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (319 download)

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Book Synopsis The U.S. Trade Deficit by : U.S. Trade Deficit Review Commission

Download or read book The U.S. Trade Deficit written by U.S. Trade Deficit Review Commission and published by . This book was released on 2000 with total page 342 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "Report of the U.S. Trade Deficit Review Commission, November 14, 2000"--Cover p. [2].

International Trade

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 60 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (31 download)

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Book Synopsis International Trade by : United States. General Accounting Office

Download or read book International Trade written by United States. General Accounting Office and published by . This book was released on 1987 with total page 60 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

The U.S. Trade Deficit

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 160 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (7 download)

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Book Synopsis The U.S. Trade Deficit by : United States. Congress. House. Committee on International Relations. Subcommittee on International Economic Policy and Trade

Download or read book The U.S. Trade Deficit written by United States. Congress. House. Committee on International Relations. Subcommittee on International Economic Policy and Trade and published by . This book was released on 2000 with total page 160 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

U.S. Trade and Investment Policy

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Author :
Publisher : Council on Foreign Relations
ISBN 13 : 0876094418
Total Pages : 135 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (76 download)

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Book Synopsis U.S. Trade and Investment Policy by : Andrew H. Card

Download or read book U.S. Trade and Investment Policy written by Andrew H. Card and published by Council on Foreign Relations. This book was released on 2011 with total page 135 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: From American master Ward Just, returning to his trademark territory of "Forgetfulness "and "The Weather in Berlin," an evocative portrait of diplomacy and desire set against the backdrop of America's first lost war

America's Trade Policy Towards Japan

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Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1134427956
Total Pages : 256 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (344 download)

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Book Synopsis America's Trade Policy Towards Japan by : John Kunkel

Download or read book America's Trade Policy Towards Japan written by John Kunkel and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2003-08-29 with total page 256 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In a few years, the United States has gone from worrying about Japan's economic might to worrying about its meltdown. The rise and fall of America's 'results-oriented' trade policy towards Japan captures this turnaround. John Kunkel traces this Japan policy to a crisis in the institutions, laws and norms of the US trade policy regime in the first half of the 1980s. This arose from the erosion of America's post-war international economic dominance (especially vis-à-vis Japan) and the unintended consequences of Reaganomics. The crisis in turn led to the progressive ascendancy of a coalition of 'hardliners' over 'free traders' after 1985. Kunkel combines research in economics, politics and history - including interviews with key policy-makers - to illuminate this important case study of American trade policy. His book offers theoretical insights and practical lessons on the forces shaping US trade policy at the start of the twenty-first century.

Coordination of Monetary and Fiscal Policies

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Publisher : International Monetary Fund
ISBN 13 : 1451844239
Total Pages : 33 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (518 download)

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Book Synopsis Coordination of Monetary and Fiscal Policies by : International Monetary Fund

Download or read book Coordination of Monetary and Fiscal Policies written by International Monetary Fund and published by International Monetary Fund. This book was released on 1998-03-01 with total page 33 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Recently, monetary authorities have increasingly focused on implementing policies to ensure price stability and strengthen central bank independence. Simultaneously, in the fiscal area, market development has allowed public debt managers to focus more on cost minimization. This “divorce” of monetary and debt management functions in no way lessens the need for effective coordination of monetary and fiscal policy if overall economic performance is to be optimized and maintained in the long term. This paper analyzes these issues based on a review of the relevant literature and of country experiences from an institutional and operational perspective.

U.S. Trade Deficit: Causes, Consequences, and Cures

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9400925204
Total Pages : 318 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (9 download)

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Book Synopsis U.S. Trade Deficit: Causes, Consequences, and Cures by : Albert E. Burger

Download or read book U.S. Trade Deficit: Causes, Consequences, and Cures written by Albert E. Burger and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 318 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: On October 23 and 24, 1987, the Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis hosted its twelfth annual economic policy conference, "The U.S. Trade Deficit: Causes, Consequences, and Cures." This book contains the papers and comments delivered at that conference. A sharp decline in the value of the dollar against major foreign cur rencies began in March 1985 and continued through December 1987. Despite this decline, the U.S. trade deficit experienced considerable growth during this time. Many consider the simultaneous occurrence of these two events over so long a period to be a problem requiring a policy response. The conference addresses this issue. Various papers discuss the cause of the trade deficit, the reason for its size and persistence, its relation ship with other macroeconomic variables, its impact on other industrialized countries, and various policy proposals aimed at reducing the deficit. Session I Peter Hooper and Catherine L. Mann provide an analytical setting for the conference with their "The U.S. External Deficit: Its Causes and Persistence." Their observation that the unprecedentedly large U. S. trade imbalance is striking in both its size and its persistence could well be the subtitle of each of the papers presented. The macroeconomic studies, which Hooper and Mann summarize in their review of the existing literature, uniformly conclude that the deficit has not responded to fundamental macroeconomic determinants-relative U.S. income growth and the dollar's exchange rate-in the way that earlier, smaller U.S.

Regional Trading Blocs in the World Economic System

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Author :
Publisher : Peterson Institute
ISBN 13 : 9780881322026
Total Pages : 392 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (22 download)

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Book Synopsis Regional Trading Blocs in the World Economic System by : Jeffrey A. Frankel

Download or read book Regional Trading Blocs in the World Economic System written by Jeffrey A. Frankel and published by Peterson Institute. This book was released on 1997 with total page 392 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Covers trends from 1957 to 1995.

Special Study on Economic Change: Federal finance: the pursuit of American goals

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 484 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Special Study on Economic Change: Federal finance: the pursuit of American goals by :

Download or read book Special Study on Economic Change: Federal finance: the pursuit of American goals written by and published by . This book was released on 1980 with total page 484 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Special Study on Economic Change: Federal finance : the pursuit of American goals ... December 23, 1980

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 482 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (327 download)

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Book Synopsis Special Study on Economic Change: Federal finance : the pursuit of American goals ... December 23, 1980 by :

Download or read book Special Study on Economic Change: Federal finance : the pursuit of American goals ... December 23, 1980 written by and published by . This book was released on 1980 with total page 482 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Fiscal Policy and Long-Term Growth

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Publisher : International Monetary Fund
ISBN 13 : 1498344658
Total Pages : 257 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (983 download)

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Book Synopsis Fiscal Policy and Long-Term Growth by : International Monetary Fund

Download or read book Fiscal Policy and Long-Term Growth written by International Monetary Fund and published by International Monetary Fund. This book was released on 2015-04-20 with total page 257 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This paper explores how fiscal policy can affect medium- to long-term growth. It identifies the main channels through which fiscal policy can influence growth and distills practical lessons for policymakers. The particular mix of policy measures, however, will depend on country-specific conditions, capacities, and preferences. The paper draws on the Fund’s extensive technical assistance on fiscal reforms as well as several analytical studies, including a novel approach for country studies, a statistical analysis of growth accelerations following fiscal reforms, and simulations of an endogenous growth model.

Superpowers in Economic Decline

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Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1000371433
Total Pages : 289 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (3 download)

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Book Synopsis Superpowers in Economic Decline by : Richard Cohen

Download or read book Superpowers in Economic Decline written by Richard Cohen and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2021-05-30 with total page 289 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book, first published in 1990, evaluates what future policy adjustments the US will have to make in order to successfully navigate through a national security environment radically altered from that of the past and one determined more than at any point in the post-war period by the economic performance of both superpowers. The structure of the book centres around two issues that will determine the future national security environment facing the US. Discussed are stakes of the threat, the response of the Soviet Union to the challenge of economic and related social/political decline and its implications for the Soviet national defence effort. Also studied are the resources available to the US to meet the threat, the status of the US economic performance and the magnitude of resource stress it is likely to face in the future and its probable impact on the US national defence effort.

American Economic Policy in the 1980s

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Publisher : University of Chicago Press
ISBN 13 : 0226241734
Total Pages : 836 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (262 download)

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Book Synopsis American Economic Policy in the 1980s by : Martin Feldstein

Download or read book American Economic Policy in the 1980s written by Martin Feldstein and published by University of Chicago Press. This book was released on 2007-12-01 with total page 836 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Destined to become the standard guide to the economic policy of the United States during the Reagan era, this book provides an authoritative record of the economic reforms of the 1980s. In his introduction, Martin Feldstein provides compelling analysis of policies with which he was closely involved as chairman of the Council of Economic Advisers during the Reagan administration: monetary and exchange rate policy, tax policy, and budget issues. Other leading economists and policymakers examine a variety of domestic and international issues, including monetary and exchange rate policy, regulation and antitrust, as well as trade, tax, and budget policies. The contributors to this volume are Alberto Alesina, Phillip Areeda, Elizabeth Bailey, William F. Baxter, C. Fred Bergsten, James Burnley, Geoffrey Carliner, Christopher DeMuth, Douglas W. Elmendorf, Thomas O. Enders, Martin Feldstein, Jeffrey A. Frankel, Don Fullerton, William M. Isaac, Paul L Joskow, Paul Krugman, Robert E. Litan, Russell B. Long, Michael Mussa, William A. Niskanen, Roger G. Noll, Lionel H. Olmer, Rudolph Penner, William Poole, James M. Poterba, Harry M. Reasoner, William R. Rhodes, J. David Richardson, Charles Schultze, Paula Stern, David Stockman, William Taylor, James Tobin, W. Kip Viscusi, Paul A. Volcker, Charles E. Walker, David A. Wise, and Richard G. Woodbury.

U.S. Trade Deficit

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Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 572 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (327 download)

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Book Synopsis U.S. Trade Deficit by : United States. Congress. House. Committee on Ways and Means. Subcommittee on Trade

Download or read book U.S. Trade Deficit written by United States. Congress. House. Committee on Ways and Means. Subcommittee on Trade and published by . This book was released on 1984 with total page 572 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: