Pluripotent Stem Cells: Advances in Research and Application: 2011 Edition

Download Pluripotent Stem Cells: Advances in Research and Application: 2011 Edition PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : ScholarlyEditions
ISBN 13 : 1464962928
Total Pages : 17 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (649 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Pluripotent Stem Cells: Advances in Research and Application: 2011 Edition by :

Download or read book Pluripotent Stem Cells: Advances in Research and Application: 2011 Edition written by and published by ScholarlyEditions. This book was released on 2012-01-09 with total page 17 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Pluripotent Stem Cells: Advances in Research and Application: 2011 Edition is a ScholarlyPaper™ that delivers timely, authoritative, and intensively focused information about Pluripotent Stem Cells in a compact format. The editors have built Pluripotent Stem Cells: Advances in Research and Application: 2011 Edition on the vast information databases of ScholarlyNews.™ You can expect the information about Pluripotent Stem Cells in this eBook to be deeper than what you can access anywhere else, as well as consistently reliable, authoritative, informed, and relevant. The content of Pluripotent Stem Cells: Advances in Research and Application: 2011 Edition has been produced by the world’s leading scientists, engineers, analysts, research institutions, and companies. All of the content is from peer-reviewed sources, and all of it is written, assembled, and edited by the editors at ScholarlyEditions™ and available exclusively from us. You now have a source you can cite with authority, confidence, and credibility. More information is available at http://www.ScholarlyEditions.com/.

Pluripotent Stem Cells—Advances in Research and Application: 2013 Edition

Download Pluripotent Stem Cells—Advances in Research and Application: 2013 Edition PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : ScholarlyEditions
ISBN 13 : 1481679295
Total Pages : 122 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (816 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Pluripotent Stem Cells—Advances in Research and Application: 2013 Edition by :

Download or read book Pluripotent Stem Cells—Advances in Research and Application: 2013 Edition written by and published by ScholarlyEditions. This book was released on 2013-06-21 with total page 122 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Pluripotent Stem Cells—Advances in Research and Application: 2013 Edition is a ScholarlyBrief™ that delivers timely, authoritative, comprehensive, and specialized information about ZZZAdditional Research in a concise format. The editors have built Pluripotent Stem Cells—Advances in Research and Application: 2013 Edition on the vast information databases of ScholarlyNews.™ You can expect the information about ZZZAdditional Research in this book to be deeper than what you can access anywhere else, as well as consistently reliable, authoritative, informed, and relevant. The content of Pluripotent Stem Cells—Advances in Research and Application: 2013 Edition has been produced by the world’s leading scientists, engineers, analysts, research institutions, and companies. All of the content is from peer-reviewed sources, and all of it is written, assembled, and edited by the editors at ScholarlyEditions™ and available exclusively from us. You now have a source you can cite with authority, confidence, and credibility. More information is available at http://www.ScholarlyEditions.com/.

Pluripotent Stem Cells—Advances in Research and Application: 2012 Edition

Download Pluripotent Stem Cells—Advances in Research and Application: 2012 Edition PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : ScholarlyEditions
ISBN 13 : 1481611801
Total Pages : 61 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (816 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Pluripotent Stem Cells—Advances in Research and Application: 2012 Edition by :

Download or read book Pluripotent Stem Cells—Advances in Research and Application: 2012 Edition written by and published by ScholarlyEditions. This book was released on 2012-12-26 with total page 61 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Pluripotent Stem Cells—Advances in Research and Application: 2012 Edition is a ScholarlyBrief™ that delivers timely, authoritative, comprehensive, and specialized information about Pluripotent Stem Cells in a concise format. The editors have built Pluripotent Stem Cells—Advances in Research and Application: 2012 Edition on the vast information databases of ScholarlyNews.™ You can expect the information about Pluripotent Stem Cells in this eBook to be deeper than what you can access anywhere else, as well as consistently reliable, authoritative, informed, and relevant. The content of Pluripotent Stem Cells—Advances in Research and Application: 2012 Edition has been produced by the world’s leading scientists, engineers, analysts, research institutions, and companies. All of the content is from peer-reviewed sources, and all of it is written, assembled, and edited by the editors at ScholarlyEditions™ and available exclusively from us. You now have a source you can cite with authority, confidence, and credibility. More information is available at http://www.ScholarlyEditions.com/.

Engineering and Application of Pluripotent Stem Cells

Download Engineering and Application of Pluripotent Stem Cells PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319735918
Total Pages : 232 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (197 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Engineering and Application of Pluripotent Stem Cells by : Ulrich Martin

Download or read book Engineering and Application of Pluripotent Stem Cells written by Ulrich Martin and published by Springer. This book was released on 2018-02-28 with total page 232 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: ​This book reviews the latest biotechnological advances with pluripotent stem cells, exploring their application in tissue engineering and medicinal chemistry. Chapters from expert contributors cover topics such as the production of transgene-free induced pluripotent stem cells (iPSCs), expansion, controlled differentiation and programming of pluripotent stem cells, and their genetic instability. Particular attention is given to the application of the pluripotent stem cells for vascularision of engineered tissue and for drug screening. This book will appeal to researchers working in regenerative medicine and drug discovery, and to bioengineers and professionals interested in stem cell research.

Cells: Advances in Research and Application: 2011 Edition

Download Cells: Advances in Research and Application: 2011 Edition PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : ScholarlyEditions
ISBN 13 : 1464920591
Total Pages : 2793 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (649 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Cells: Advances in Research and Application: 2011 Edition by :

Download or read book Cells: Advances in Research and Application: 2011 Edition written by and published by ScholarlyEditions. This book was released on 2012-01-09 with total page 2793 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Cells: Advances in Research and Application: 2011 Edition is a ScholarlyEditions™ eBook that delivers timely, authoritative, and comprehensive information about Cells. The editors have built Cells: Advances in Research and Application: 2011 Edition on the vast information databases of ScholarlyNews.™ You can expect the information about Cells in this eBook to be deeper than what you can access anywhere else, as well as consistently reliable, authoritative, informed, and relevant. The content of Cells: Advances in Research and Application: 2011 Edition has been produced by the world’s leading scientists, engineers, analysts, research institutions, and companies. All of the content is from peer-reviewed sources, and all of it is written, assembled, and edited by the editors at ScholarlyEditions™ and available exclusively from us. You now have a source you can cite with authority, confidence, and credibility. More information is available at http://www.ScholarlyEditions.com/.

Recent Advances in Stem Cells

Download Recent Advances in Stem Cells PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319332708
Total Pages : 276 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (193 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Recent Advances in Stem Cells by : Essam M. Abdelalim

Download or read book Recent Advances in Stem Cells written by Essam M. Abdelalim and published by Springer. This book was released on 2016-09-14 with total page 276 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume explores recent advances in the use of pluripotent stem cells (PSCs) and adult stem cells (ASCs) in basic and clinical applications. The chapters discuss use of PSCs for drug screening, genome editing, modeling of kidney, motor neuron diseases, and diabetes as well as their application in cancer; ASCs are discussed in the contexts of banking of umbilical cord stem cells, use of multipotential stromal cells (MSCs) for bone repair, cellular interactions during fracture repair stages, and therapeutic applications of neural crest stem cells and lung stem cells. The text is organized by sections dealing with PSCs and ASCs specifically, presenting the reader with a comprehensive examination of both these forms of stem cells. Expertly authored and drawing from a wealth of international perspectives, Recent Advances in Stem Cells: From Basic Research to Clinical Applications presents a succinct yet detailed review of cutting-edge research in this rapidly expanding field. This installment of Springer’s Stem Cell Biology and Regenerative Medicine series is essential reading for academics, researchers, and clinicians in the fields of cell biology, genetics, nephrology, osteology, oncology, and pulmonology.

Biological Factors: Advances in Research and Application: 2011 Edition

Download Biological Factors: Advances in Research and Application: 2011 Edition PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : ScholarlyEditions
ISBN 13 : 1464922195
Total Pages : 355 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (649 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Biological Factors: Advances in Research and Application: 2011 Edition by :

Download or read book Biological Factors: Advances in Research and Application: 2011 Edition written by and published by ScholarlyEditions. This book was released on 2012-01-09 with total page 355 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Biological Factors: Advances in Research and Application: 2011 Edition is a ScholarlyEditions™ eBook that delivers timely, authoritative, and comprehensive information about Biological Factors. The editors have built Biological Factors: Advances in Research and Application: 2011 Edition on the vast information databases of ScholarlyNews.™ You can expect the information about Biological Factors in this eBook to be deeper than what you can access anywhere else, as well as consistently reliable, authoritative, informed, and relevant. The content of Biological Factors: Advances in Research and Application: 2011 Edition has been produced by the world’s leading scientists, engineers, analysts, research institutions, and companies. All of the content is from peer-reviewed sources, and all of it is written, assembled, and edited by the editors at ScholarlyEditions™ and available exclusively from us. You now have a source you can cite with authority, confidence, and credibility. More information is available at http://www.ScholarlyEditions.com/.

Pluripotent Stem Cells—Advances in Research and Application: 2013 Edition

Download Pluripotent Stem Cells—Advances in Research and Application: 2013 Edition PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : ScholarlyEditions
ISBN 13 : 1481691503
Total Pages : 118 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (816 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Pluripotent Stem Cells—Advances in Research and Application: 2013 Edition by :

Download or read book Pluripotent Stem Cells—Advances in Research and Application: 2013 Edition written by and published by ScholarlyEditions. This book was released on 2013-06-21 with total page 118 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Pluripotent Stem Cells—Advances in Research and Application: 2013 Edition is a ScholarlyBrief™ that delivers timely, authoritative, comprehensive, and specialized information about ZZZAdditional Research in a concise format. The editors have built Pluripotent Stem Cells—Advances in Research and Application: 2013 Edition on the vast information databases of ScholarlyNews.™ You can expect the information about ZZZAdditional Research in this book to be deeper than what you can access anywhere else, as well as consistently reliable, authoritative, informed, and relevant. The content of Pluripotent Stem Cells—Advances in Research and Application: 2013 Edition has been produced by the world’s leading scientists, engineers, analysts, research institutions, and companies. All of the content is from peer-reviewed sources, and all of it is written, assembled, and edited by the editors at ScholarlyEditions™ and available exclusively from us. You now have a source you can cite with authority, confidence, and credibility. More information is available at http://www.ScholarlyEditions.com/.

Stem Cells—Advances in Research and Application: 2012 Edition

Download Stem Cells—Advances in Research and Application: 2012 Edition PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : ScholarlyEditions
ISBN 13 : 1464991251
Total Pages : 960 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (649 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Stem Cells—Advances in Research and Application: 2012 Edition by :

Download or read book Stem Cells—Advances in Research and Application: 2012 Edition written by and published by ScholarlyEditions. This book was released on 2012-12-26 with total page 960 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Stem Cells—Advances in Research and Application: 2012 Edition is a ScholarlyEditions™ eBook that delivers timely, authoritative, and comprehensive information about Stem Cells. The editors have built Stem Cells—Advances in Research and Application: 2012 Edition on the vast information databases of ScholarlyNews.™ You can expect the information about Stem Cells in this eBook to be deeper than what you can access anywhere else, as well as consistently reliable, authoritative, informed, and relevant. The content of Stem Cells—Advances in Research and Application: 2012 Edition has been produced by the world’s leading scientists, engineers, analysts, research institutions, and companies. All of the content is from peer-reviewed sources, and all of it is written, assembled, and edited by the editors at ScholarlyEditions™ and available exclusively from us. You now have a source you can cite with authority, confidence, and credibility. More information is available at http://www.ScholarlyEditions.com/.

Cells—Advances in Research and Application: 2012 Edition

Download Cells—Advances in Research and Application: 2012 Edition PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : ScholarlyEditions
ISBN 13 : 1464990492
Total Pages : 4017 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (649 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Cells—Advances in Research and Application: 2012 Edition by :

Download or read book Cells—Advances in Research and Application: 2012 Edition written by and published by ScholarlyEditions. This book was released on 2012-12-26 with total page 4017 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Cells—Advances in Research and Application / 2012 Edition is a ScholarlyEditions™ eBook that delivers timely, authoritative, and comprehensive information about Cells. The editors have built Cells—Advances in Research and Application: 2012 Edition on the vast information databases of ScholarlyNews.™ You can expect the information about Cells in this eBook to be deeper than what you can access anywhere else, as well as consistently reliable, authoritative, informed, and relevant. The content of Cells—Advances in Research and Application: 2012 Edition has been produced by the world’s leading scientists, engineers, analysts, research institutions, and companies. All of the content is from peer-reviewed sources, and all of it is written, assembled, and edited by the editors at ScholarlyEditions™ and available exclusively from us. You now have a source you can cite with authority, confidence, and credibility. More information is available at http://www.ScholarlyEditions.com/.

Advances in Pluripotent Stem Cells

Download Advances in Pluripotent Stem Cells PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : BoD – Books on Demand
ISBN 13 : 1837692610
Total Pages : 182 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (376 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Advances in Pluripotent Stem Cells by :

Download or read book Advances in Pluripotent Stem Cells written by and published by BoD – Books on Demand. This book was released on 2024-01-31 with total page 182 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Human pluripotent stem cells (hPSCs) are advantageous cell sources for disease remodeling and drug screening, particularly for regenerative medicine. State-of-the-art updates have highlighted the feasibility of hPSCs for the large-scale preparation of diverse kinds of stem cells and functional cells, such as mesenchymal stem/stromal cells (MSCs), hematopoietic stem cells (HSCs), neural stem cells (NSCs), natural killer (NK) cells, and chimeric antigen receptor-transduced T cells (CAR-Ts). With the aid of preclinical investigations and clinical practice, hPSCs have been recognized as promising therapeutic cell sources with excellent properties for treating a variety of refractory and recurrent diseases. This book provides a comprehensive overview of advances in pluripotent stem cells.

Efferent Neurons: Advances in Research and Application: 2011 Edition

Download Efferent Neurons: Advances in Research and Application: 2011 Edition PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : ScholarlyEditions
ISBN 13 : 1464935092
Total Pages : 63 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (649 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Efferent Neurons: Advances in Research and Application: 2011 Edition by :

Download or read book Efferent Neurons: Advances in Research and Application: 2011 Edition written by and published by ScholarlyEditions. This book was released on 2012-01-09 with total page 63 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Efferent Neurons: Advances in Research and Application: 2011 Edition is a ScholarlyBrief™ that delivers timely, authoritative, comprehensive, and specialized information about Efferent Neurons in a concise format. The editors have built Efferent Neurons: Advances in Research and Application: 2011 Edition on the vast information databases of ScholarlyNews.™ You can expect the information about Efferent Neurons in this eBook to be deeper than what you can access anywhere else, as well as consistently reliable, authoritative, informed, and relevant. The content of Efferent Neurons: Advances in Research and Application: 2011 Edition has been produced by the world’s leading scientists, engineers, analysts, research institutions, and companies. All of the content is from peer-reviewed sources, and all of it is written, assembled, and edited by the editors at ScholarlyEditions™ and available exclusively from us. You now have a source you can cite with authority, confidence, and credibility. More information is available at http://www.ScholarlyEditions.com/.

Adult Stem Cells—Advances in Research and Application: 2012 Edition

Download Adult Stem Cells—Advances in Research and Application: 2012 Edition PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : ScholarlyEditions
ISBN 13 : 1481612514
Total Pages : 57 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (816 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Adult Stem Cells—Advances in Research and Application: 2012 Edition by :

Download or read book Adult Stem Cells—Advances in Research and Application: 2012 Edition written by and published by ScholarlyEditions. This book was released on 2012-12-26 with total page 57 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Adult Stem Cells—Advances in Research and Application: 2012 Edition is a ScholarlyBrief™ that delivers timely, authoritative, comprehensive, and specialized information about Adult Stem Cells in a concise format. The editors have built Adult Stem Cells—Advances in Research and Application: 2012 Edition on the vast information databases of ScholarlyNews.™ You can expect the information about Adult Stem Cells in this eBook to be deeper than what you can access anywhere else, as well as consistently reliable, authoritative, informed, and relevant. The content of Adult Stem Cells—Advances in Research and Application: 2012 Edition has been produced by the world’s leading scientists, engineers, analysts, research institutions, and companies. All of the content is from peer-reviewed sources, and all of it is written, assembled, and edited by the editors at ScholarlyEditions™ and available exclusively from us. You now have a source you can cite with authority, confidence, and credibility. More information is available at http://www.ScholarlyEditions.com/.

Epithelial Cells—Advances in Research and Application: 2012 Edition

Download Epithelial Cells—Advances in Research and Application: 2012 Edition PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : ScholarlyEditions
ISBN 13 : 1464991014
Total Pages : 1116 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (649 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Epithelial Cells—Advances in Research and Application: 2012 Edition by :

Download or read book Epithelial Cells—Advances in Research and Application: 2012 Edition written by and published by ScholarlyEditions. This book was released on 2012-12-26 with total page 1116 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Epithelial Cells—Advances in Research and Application: 2012 Edition is a ScholarlyEditions™ eBook that delivers timely, authoritative, and comprehensive information about Epithelial Cells. The editors have built Epithelial Cells—Advances in Research and Application: 2012 Edition on the vast information databases of ScholarlyNews.™ You can expect the information about Epithelial Cells in this eBook to be deeper than what you can access anywhere else, as well as consistently reliable, authoritative, informed, and relevant. The content of Epithelial Cells—Advances in Research and Application: 2012 Edition has been produced by the world’s leading scientists, engineers, analysts, research institutions, and companies. All of the content is from peer-reviewed sources, and all of it is written, assembled, and edited by the editors at ScholarlyEditions™ and available exclusively from us. You now have a source you can cite with authority, confidence, and credibility. More information is available at http://www.ScholarlyEditions.com/.

Bone Marrow Cells—Advances in Research and Application: 2012 Edition

Download Bone Marrow Cells—Advances in Research and Application: 2012 Edition PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : ScholarlyEditions
ISBN 13 : 1464992533
Total Pages : 536 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (649 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Bone Marrow Cells—Advances in Research and Application: 2012 Edition by :

Download or read book Bone Marrow Cells—Advances in Research and Application: 2012 Edition written by and published by ScholarlyEditions. This book was released on 2012-12-26 with total page 536 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Bone Marrow Cells—Advances in Research and Application: 2012 Edition is a ScholarlyEditions™ eBook that delivers timely, authoritative, and comprehensive information about Bone Marrow Cells. The editors have built Bone Marrow Cells—Advances in Research and Application: 2012 Edition on the vast information databases of ScholarlyNews.™ You can expect the information about Bone Marrow Cells in this eBook to be deeper than what you can access anywhere else, as well as consistently reliable, authoritative, informed, and relevant. The content of Bone Marrow Cells—Advances in Research and Application: 2012 Edition has been produced by the world’s leading scientists, engineers, analysts, research institutions, and companies. All of the content is from peer-reviewed sources, and all of it is written, assembled, and edited by the editors at ScholarlyEditions™ and available exclusively from us. You now have a source you can cite with authority, confidence, and credibility. More information is available at http://www.ScholarlyEditions.com/.

Atlas of Human Pluripotent Stem Cells

Download Atlas of Human Pluripotent Stem Cells PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1617795488
Total Pages : 151 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (177 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Atlas of Human Pluripotent Stem Cells by : Michal Amit

Download or read book Atlas of Human Pluripotent Stem Cells written by Michal Amit and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2011-11-19 with total page 151 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Human pluripotent stem cells, including human embryonic stem cells and induced pluripotent stem cells, are a key focus of current biomedical research. The emergence of state of the art culturing techniques is promoting the realization of the full potential of pluripotent stem cells in basic and translational research and in cell-based therapies. This comprehensive and authoritative atlas summarizes more than a decade of experience accumulated by a leading research team in this field. Hands-on step-by-step guidance for the derivation and culturing of human pluripotent stem cells in defined conditions (animal product-free, serum-free, feeder-free) and in non-adhesion suspension culture are provided, as well as methods for examining pluripotency (embryoid body and teratoma formation) and karyotype stability. The Atlas of Human Pluripotent Stem Cells - Derivation and Culturing will serve as a reference and guide to established researchers and those wishing to enter the promising field of pluripotent stem cells.

Stem Cells

Download Stem Cells PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Academic Press
ISBN 13 : 0124115675
Total Pages : 446 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (241 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Stem Cells by : Christine L. Mummery

Download or read book Stem Cells written by Christine L. Mummery and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 2014-05-23 with total page 446 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The second edition of Stem Cells: Scientific Facts and Fiction provides the non-stem cell expert with an understandable review of the history, current state of affairs, and facts and fiction of the promises of stem cells. Building on success of its award-winning preceding edition, the second edition features new chapters on embryonic and iPS cells and stem cells in veterinary science and medicine. It contains major revisions on cancer stem cells to include new culture models, additional interviews with leaders in progenitor cells, engineered eye tissue, and xeno organs from stem cells, as well as new information on "organs on chips" and adult progenitor cells. In the past decades our understanding of stem cell biology has increased tremendously. Many types of stem cells have been discovered in tissues that everyone presumed were unable to regenerate in adults, the heart and the brain in particular. There is vast interest in stem cells from biologists and clinicians who see the potential for regenerative medicine and future treatments for chronic diseases like Parkinson's, diabetes, and spinal cord lesions, based on the use of stem cells; and from entrepreneurs in biotechnology who expect new commercial applications ranging from drug discovery to transplantation therapies. - Explains in straightforward, non-specialist language the basic biology of stem cells and their applications in modern medicine and future therapy - Includes extensive coverage of adult and embryonic stem cells both historically and in contemporary practice - Richly illustrated to assist in understanding how research is done and the current hurdles to clinical practice