Plio Quaternary Volcanism In Italy

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Plio-Quaternary Volcanism in Italy

Author : Angelo Peccerillo
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3540290923
Total Pages : 370 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (42 download)

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Book Synopsis Plio-Quaternary Volcanism in Italy by : Angelo Peccerillo

Download or read book Plio-Quaternary Volcanism in Italy written by Angelo Peccerillo and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2005-12-12 with total page 370 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Central-Southern Italy and the Tyrrhenian Sea are the sites of extensive Plio-Quaternary magmatic activity. The rock compositions include crustal anatectic granites and rhyolites, tholeiitic, calc-alkaline, shoshonitic volcanics, and potassic to ultrapotassic and Na-alkaline volcanics. This very wide compositional variation makes Italian magmatism one of the most complex petrological issues, the understanding of which is a challenge for modern petrology and geochemistry. This book summarises the petrological, geochemical and volcanological characteristics of Italian Plio-Quaternary volcanism, and discusses petrogenetic hypotheses and possible geodynamics settings. The book is written for petrologists and geochemists, but fundamental geochemical information is well presented and the use of excessive jargon is avoided, making the book readable to a wide audience of Earth scientists.

Plates, Plumes, and Paradigms

Author : Gillian R. Foulger
Publisher : Geological Society of America
ISBN 13 : 0813723884
Total Pages : 898 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (137 download)

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Book Synopsis Plates, Plumes, and Paradigms by : Gillian R. Foulger

Download or read book Plates, Plumes, and Paradigms written by Gillian R. Foulger and published by Geological Society of America. This book was released on 2005-01-01 with total page 898 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Cenozoic Volcanism in the Tyrrhenian Sea Region

Author : Angelo Peccerillo
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319424912
Total Pages : 415 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (194 download)

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Book Synopsis Cenozoic Volcanism in the Tyrrhenian Sea Region by : Angelo Peccerillo

Download or read book Cenozoic Volcanism in the Tyrrhenian Sea Region written by Angelo Peccerillo and published by Springer. This book was released on 2016-12-01 with total page 415 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This is an updated edition of the book by the same author: "Plio-Quaternary volcanism in Italy - Petrology, geochemistry, geodynamics," published in 2005 by Springer. This edition has the same structure as the previous publication, with a general introduction; various chapters dedicated to different volcanic provinces in Italy; and a final chapter on the relationships between magmatism and geodynamics. It includes information that has become available in the last ten years, and new chapters have been added offering detailed discussions of the Oligo-Miocene orogenic volcanism on Sardinia and of some small outcrops of fragmented volcanic rocks occurring in several places of the Apennines. This new edition now covers the entire Tyrrhenian Sea magmatism of the last 40 Ma. Lastly, it includes two appendices: Appendix 1 reports on a comparison between the Tyrrhenian Sea volcanism and the partially coeval magmatism along the Alps and adjoining areas and has the objective of highlighting similarities and difference that can tell us much on geodynamics and magmatism between the converging plates of Europe and Africa. Appendix 2 is an update of the 2005 edition appendix and deals with classification of orogenic rocks with special emphasis on potassic alkaline volcanics.

Cenozoic Volcanism in the Mediterranean Area

Author : Luigi Beccaluva
Publisher : Geological Society of America
ISBN 13 : 081372418X
Total Pages : 368 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (137 download)

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Book Synopsis Cenozoic Volcanism in the Mediterranean Area by : Luigi Beccaluva

Download or read book Cenozoic Volcanism in the Mediterranean Area written by Luigi Beccaluva and published by Geological Society of America. This book was released on 2007-01-01 with total page 368 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Vesuvius, Campi Flegrei, and Campanian Volcanism

Author : Benedetto De Vivo
Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 0128175184
Total Pages : 526 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (281 download)

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Book Synopsis Vesuvius, Campi Flegrei, and Campanian Volcanism by : Benedetto De Vivo

Download or read book Vesuvius, Campi Flegrei, and Campanian Volcanism written by Benedetto De Vivo and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2019-10-11 with total page 526 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Vesuvius, Campi Flegrei, and Campanian Volcanism communicates the state-of-the-art scientific knowledge on past and active volcanism in an area characterized by elevated risk due to high-density population. Eruptions, lahars and poisonous gas clouds have killed many thousands of people over recorded history, but volcanoes have given people some of the most fertile soil known in agriculture. The research presented in this book is useful for policymakers and researchers from these and other countries who are looking for risk assessment and volcanic evolution models they can apply to similar situations around the world. Naples and its surrounding area, in particular, the area situated between Vesuvius and the Campi Flegrei volcanic area has a population in excess of 4 million people. The volcanic areas that have similarly large populations in proximity to dormant, but hazardous volcanoes, i.e., Indonesia and Central America can also benefit from this work. Covers the fundamental science of volcanoes, including new developments in the last decade relating to the use of crystals and melt inclusions to model the nature and evolution of volatiles Includes the latest research on volcanism in Southern Italy that is presented as a case study for active and inactive volcanoes across the globe Presents research that is applicable around the world, for people, scientists and policymakers living on, or near, active volcanoes

Neogenic Evolution of the Mediterranean Region

Author : Enzo Mantovani
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3031621506
Total Pages : 179 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (316 download)

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Book Synopsis Neogenic Evolution of the Mediterranean Region by : Enzo Mantovani

Download or read book Neogenic Evolution of the Mediterranean Region written by Enzo Mantovani and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on with total page 179 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

The Aeolian Islands Volcanoes

Author : F. Lucchi
Publisher : Geological Society of London
ISBN 13 : 1862393656
Total Pages : 516 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (623 download)

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Book Synopsis The Aeolian Islands Volcanoes by : F. Lucchi

Download or read book The Aeolian Islands Volcanoes written by F. Lucchi and published by Geological Society of London. This book was released on 2013-12-05 with total page 516 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Aeolian Islands form one of the most active geological structures in the Mediterranean area, comprising a number of active (Stromboli and Vulcano) and dormant (Panarea and Lipari) volcanoes. They have attracted the attention of scientists in modern and historical times and are the cradle of the scientific discipline of volcanology. This Memoir provides information on geological features of the Aeolian Islands volcanoes at a regional scale and for each island. The stratigraphy, structural evolution, eruptive and magmatic history of the Islands is presented, along with the geodynamic setting of the Aeolian volcanism and implications for magma origin and evolution processes. Particular focus is given to the active and dormant volcanoes and the related natural hazards. It includes a DVD with new 1:10,000-scale geological maps of the Aeolian Islands and bathymetric maps of sectors of the Aeolian archipelago, together with an extended dataset of rock compositions.

Volcanic Island: from Hazard Assessment to Risk Mitigation

Author : E. Marotta
Publisher : Geological Society of London
ISBN 13 : 1786205653
Total Pages : 172 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (862 download)

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Book Synopsis Volcanic Island: from Hazard Assessment to Risk Mitigation by : E. Marotta

Download or read book Volcanic Island: from Hazard Assessment to Risk Mitigation written by E. Marotta and published by Geological Society of London. This book was released on 2024-01-02 with total page 172 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Co-published with IAVCEI This Special Publication is a contribution from The Cities and Volcanoes Commission of the International Association of Volcanology and Chemistry of the Earth’s Interior. The Commission’s role is to encourage the exchange of experiences on volcanic islands to identify best practice in hazard assessment, monitoring techniques and risk mitigation strategies. The volume contains nine papers from internationally recognized authors that present studies undertaken on Ischia Island and Stromboli in the Mediterranean Sea, Hawaii in the Pacific Ocean, and the Azores in the Atlantic Ocean. This volume will be of interest to all scientists working in the assessment of volcanic hazard and risk mitigation.

Alkaline Rocks and Carbonatites of the World, Part 4

Author : A.R. Woolley
Publisher : Geological Society of London
ISBN 13 : 1786204452
Total Pages : 578 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (862 download)

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Book Synopsis Alkaline Rocks and Carbonatites of the World, Part 4 by : A.R. Woolley

Download or read book Alkaline Rocks and Carbonatites of the World, Part 4 written by A.R. Woolley and published by Geological Society of London. This book was released on 2019-09-02 with total page 578 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The alkaline igneous rocks and carbonatites are compositionally and mineralogically the most diverse of all igneous rocks and, apart from their scientific interest, are of major, and growing, economic importance. They are important repositories of certain metals and commodities, indeed the only significant sources of some of them, and include Nb, the rare earths, Cu, V, diamond, phosphate, vermiculite, bauxite, raw materials for the manufacture of ceramics, and potentially Th and U. The economic potential of these rocks is now widely appreciated, particularly since the commencement of the mining of the Palabora carbonatite for copper and a host of valuable by-products. Similarly, the crucial economic dominance of rare earth production from carbonatite-related occurrences in China, has stimulated the world-wide hunt for similar deposits. This volume describes and provides ready access to the literature for all known occurrences of alkaline igneous rocks and carbonatites of Antarctica, Asia and Europe excluding the former USSR, Australasia and oceanic islands. More than 1,200 occurrences from 59 countries are outlined together with those of 57 oceanic islands and island groups. The descriptions include geographical coordinates and information on general geology, rock types, petrography, mineralogy, age and economic aspects with the principal references cited. There are 429 geological and distribution maps and a locality index. As has been demonstrated by the three earlier volumes, the present book is likely to be of considerable interest to mineral exploration companies, as there are no comprehensive published reviews of the economic aspects of the alkaline rocks. It will also interest research scientists in the fields of igneous petrology and volcanology, and geologists concerned with the regional distribution of igneous rocks and their geodynamic relationships.

Plates vs Plumes

Author : Gillian R. Foulger
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 1444348329
Total Pages : 445 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (443 download)

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Book Synopsis Plates vs Plumes by : Gillian R. Foulger

Download or read book Plates vs Plumes written by Gillian R. Foulger and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2011-06-13 with total page 445 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Since the advent of the mantle plume hypothesis in 1971, scientists have been faced with the problem that its predictions are not confirmed by observation. For thirty years, the usual reaction has been to adapt the hypothesis in numerous ways. As a result, the multitude of current plume variants now amounts to an unfalsifiable hypothesis. In the early 21st century demand became relentless for a theory that can explain melting anomalies in a way that fits the observations naturally and is forward-predictive. From this the Plate hypothesis emerged–the exact inverse of the Plume hypothesis. The Plate hypothesis attributes melting anomalies to shallow effects directly related to plate tectonics. It rejects the hypothesis that surface volcanism is driven by convection in the deep mantle. Earth Science is currently in the midst of the kind of paradigm-challenging debate that occurs only rarely in any field. This volume comprises its first handbook. It reviews the Plate and Plume hypotheses, including a clear statement of the former. Thereafter it follows an observational approach, drawing widely from many volcanic regions in chapters on vertical motions of Earth's crust, magma volumes, time-progressions of volcanism, seismic imaging, mantle temperature and geochemistry. This text: Deals with a paradigm shift in Earth Science - some say the most important since plate tectonics Is analogous to Wegener's The Origin of Continents and Oceans Is written to be accessible to scientists and students from all specialities This book is indispensable to Earth scientists from all specialties who are interested in this new subject. It is suitable as a reference work for those teaching relevant classes, and an ideal text for advanced undergraduates and graduate students studying plate tectonics and related topics. Visit Gillian's own website at http://www.mantleplumes.org

Potassic Igneous Rocks and Associated Gold-Copper Mineralization

Author : Daniel Müller
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319929798
Total Pages : 430 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (199 download)

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Book Synopsis Potassic Igneous Rocks and Associated Gold-Copper Mineralization by : Daniel Müller

Download or read book Potassic Igneous Rocks and Associated Gold-Copper Mineralization written by Daniel Müller and published by Springer. This book was released on 2018-06-11 with total page 430 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book reviews the geochemical and petrological characteristics of potassic igneous rock complexes, and investigates the various tectonic settings in which these rocks occur. The authors provide an overview and classification of these rocks and elucidate the geochemical differences between barren and mineralized potassic igneous complexes. High-K rocks are genetically associated with a number of epithermal gold and porphyry copper-gold deposits. In recent years, there has also been growing recognition of an association of such rocks with iron-oxide copper-gold (IOCG) deposits, intrusion-related gold deposits (IRGDs) and Carlin-type gold deposits. This fifth updated and expanded edition incorporates new data and references from world-class copper and gold deposits worldwide. It also includes the latest publications on the petrogenesis of high-K magmatism and related mineral deposits. Numerous new representative ore photographs of the mineral deposits described are also included in the new edition. As such, the book offers a valuable guide not only for academic petrologists working on alkaline rocks, but also for exploration geologists prospecting for epithermal gold and/or porphyry copper-gold deposits in modern and ancient terrains.

Sulfur in Magmas and Melts:

Author : Harald Behrens
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
ISBN 13 : 1501508377
Total Pages : 592 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (15 download)

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Book Synopsis Sulfur in Magmas and Melts: by : Harald Behrens

Download or read book Sulfur in Magmas and Melts: written by Harald Behrens and published by Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG. This book was released on 2018-12-17 with total page 592 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Volume 73 of Reviews in Mineralogy and Geochemistry represents a compilation of the material presented by the invited speakers at a short course on August 21-23, 2011 called Sulfur in Magmas and Melts and its Importance for Natural and Technical Processes held at the Hotel der Achtermann, in Goslar, Germany following the 2011 Goldschmidt Conference in Prague, Czech Republic. It covers Studies of sulfur in melts - motivations and overview, Analytical methods for sulfur determination in glasses, rocks, minerals and fluid inclusions, Spectroscopic studies on sulfur speciation in synthetic and natural glasses, Diffusion and redox reactions of sulfur in silicate melts, The role of sulfur compounds in coloring and melting kinetics of industrial glass, Experimental studies on sulfur solubility in silicate melts at near-atmospheric pressure and Modeling the solubility of sulfur in magmas: a 50-year old geochemical challenge.

250 Million Years of Earth History in Central Italy

Author : Christian Koeberl
Publisher : Geological Society of America
ISBN 13 : 0813725429
Total Pages : 554 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (137 download)

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Book Synopsis 250 Million Years of Earth History in Central Italy by : Christian Koeberl

Download or read book 250 Million Years of Earth History in Central Italy written by Christian Koeberl and published by Geological Society of America. This book was released on 2019-11-04 with total page 554 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "The Umbria-Marche Apennines are entirely made of marine sedimentary rocks, representing a continuous record of the geotectonic evolution of an epeiric sea from the Early Triassic to the Pleistocene. The book includes reviews and original research works accomplished with the support of the Geological Observatory of Coldigioco"--

Plates, Plumes, and Planetary Processes

Author : Gillian R. Foulger
Publisher : Geological Society of America
ISBN 13 : 0813724309
Total Pages : 1012 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (137 download)

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Book Synopsis Plates, Plumes, and Planetary Processes by : Gillian R. Foulger

Download or read book Plates, Plumes, and Planetary Processes written by Gillian R. Foulger and published by Geological Society of America. This book was released on 2007 with total page 1012 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Presents a collection of papers discussing various hypotheses and models of planetary plumes.

Sedimentary Rocks and Aquifers - New Insights

Author : Abhay Soni
Publisher : BoD – Books on Demand
ISBN 13 : 1803553936
Total Pages : 194 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (35 download)

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Book Synopsis Sedimentary Rocks and Aquifers - New Insights by : Abhay Soni

Download or read book Sedimentary Rocks and Aquifers - New Insights written by Abhay Soni and published by BoD – Books on Demand. This book was released on 2023-11-08 with total page 194 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Sedimentary rocks are created by the deposition or accumulation of material, organic particles, or minerals in bodies of water and formed at the Earth’s surface. Sedimentation is the name given to the formation of these rocks. Limestone, dolostone, clay, sandstone, sandstone, and shale are some common sedimentary rocks formed out of the sedimentation and cementation processes that cause these particles, which can be coarse, medium, or fine-grained or stratified according to their conditions of formation. The first section of this book discusses different aspects of sedimentary rocks. Aquifers are vital resources of freshwater in many countries. However, such groundwater resources are limited, scarce, and unevenly distributed over the Earth’s surface. The second section of this book discusses the basaltic aquifer and aquifers in South Africa.

Impact of Tectonic Activity on Ancient Civilizations

Author : Eric R. Force
Publisher : Lexington Books
ISBN 13 : 1498514286
Total Pages : 214 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (985 download)

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Book Synopsis Impact of Tectonic Activity on Ancient Civilizations by : Eric R. Force

Download or read book Impact of Tectonic Activity on Ancient Civilizations written by Eric R. Force and published by Lexington Books. This book was released on 2015-08-27 with total page 214 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Impact of Tectonic Activity on Ancient Civilizations: Recurrent Shakeups, Tenacity, Resilience, and Change observes a remarkable spatial correspondence of zones of active tectonism (i.e. plate boundaries in the earth’s crust) with the most complex cultures of antiquity (“great ancient civilizations”), and continues to explore the meaning of this relationship from a number of independent angles. Due to resulting site damage, this distribution is counter-intuitive. Nevertheless, systematic differences between “tectonic” and “quiescent” cultures show that tectonic activity corresponded in antiquity with more cultural dynamism. Data of several independent types support direct cultural influence of tectonism, including vignettes of the impact of tectonism in specific ancient cultures. An expectation of change seems to be a feature such tectonic cultures shared, and led to an acceleration of development. These dynamics continue though much obscured in the present day.

Oceanography and Marine Biology

Author : S. J. Hawkins
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 0429845766
Total Pages : 510 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (298 download)

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Book Synopsis Oceanography and Marine Biology by : S. J. Hawkins

Download or read book Oceanography and Marine Biology written by S. J. Hawkins and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2018-09-03 with total page 510 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Chapter 3 of this book is freely available as a downloadable Open Access PDF under a Creative Commons Attribution-Non Commercial-No Derivatives 3.0 license. https://s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com/tandfbis/rt-files/docs/Open+Access+Chapters/9781138318625_oachapter3.pdf Oceanography and Marine Biology: An Annual Review remains one of the most cited sources in marine science and oceanography. The ever increasing interest in work in oceanography and marine biology and its relevance to global environmental issues, especially global climate change and its impacts, creates a demand for authoritative reviews summarizing the results of recent research. OMBAR has catered to this demand since its foundation more than 50 years ago. Following the favourable reception and complimentary reviews accorded to all the volumes, Volume 56 continues to regard the marine sciences—with all their various aspects—as a unity. Physical, chemical, and biological aspects of marine science are dealt with by experts actively engaged in these fields, and every chapter is peer-reviewed by other experts working actively in the specific areas of interest. The series is an essential reference text for researchers and students in all fields of marine science and related subjects, and it finds a place in libraries of universities, marine laboratories, research institutes and government departments.