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Physique Statistique Et Thermodynamique Hors Dequilibre
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Book Synopsis Physique statistique hors d'équilibre - Processus irréversibles linéaires by : Noëlle Pottier
Download or read book Physique statistique hors d'équilibre - Processus irréversibles linéaires written by Noëlle Pottier and published by EDP Sciences. This book was released on 2023-10-03T00:00:00+02:00 with total page 696 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Alors que les systèmes à l'équilibre sont traités d'une façon unifiée par le formalisme de la fonction de partition, la physique statistique des systèmes hors d'équilibre couvre une grande variété de situations qui sont souvent sans lien apparent. L'originalité de cet ouvrage est de proposer un point de vue unifié pour l'ensemble des systèmes proches de l'équilibre : il dégage la profonde unité des lois qui les régissent et rassemble un grand nombre de résultats usuellement dispersés dans la littérature. Le lecteur trouvera dans ce livre un exposé pédagogique des résultats fondamentaux : origines physiques de l'irréversibilité, théorème de fluctuation-dissipation, équation de Boltzmann, réponse linéaire, relations d'Onsager, phénomènes de transport, équations de Langevin et de Fokker-Planck. L'organisation de cet ouvrage en fait aussi bien un manuel d'enseignement pour les phénomènes irréversibles qu'un livre de référence pour les chercheurs grâce à son caractère exhaustif. Issu d'un cours donné pendant de nombreuses années au DEA de Physique des solides de la région parisienne, ce livre s'adresse à un vaste public d'étudiants de master de physique et de chimie, et d'élèves des écoles d'ingénieurs. Il intéressera également les chercheurs dans des domaines aussi variés que la physique des solides, la mécanique des fluides, la physique des plasmas ou la mécanique céleste. L'ouvrage se compose de 17 chapitres ainsi organisés: -notions de base (chapitre 1) -la thermodynamique des processus irréversibles (chapitre 2) -l'introduction à la physique statistique hors d'équilibre (chapitres 3 et 4) -les approches cinétiques (chapitres 5 à 9) -le mouvement brownien (chapitres 10 et 11) -la théorie de la réponse linéaire (chapitres 12 à 14) -coefficients de transport (chapitres 15 à 17).
Book Synopsis Physique statistique et thermodynamique hors d'équilibre by : Roger Balian
Download or read book Physique statistique et thermodynamique hors d'équilibre written by Roger Balian and published by . This book was released on 1992 with total page 177 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Thermodynamique, physique statistique et cinétique by : Brun Raymond, Belouaggadia Naoual
Download or read book Thermodynamique, physique statistique et cinétique written by Brun Raymond, Belouaggadia Naoual and published by Editions Ellipses. This book was released on 2018-08-28 with total page 434 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: L’étude des phénomènes thermiques et mécaniques régissant les échanges entre milieux ou systèmes divers fait l’objet de ce livre. Dans la première partie (Thermodynamique classique), sont exposés les principes généraux sur lesquels se fondent ces échanges ainsi que les états d’équilibre qui en résultent pour les systèmes impliqués. Y figure également une analyse des principales applications technologiques de ces principes. Dans la deuxième partie (Physique statistique), la prise en compte des propriétés microscopiques des particules élémentaires composant ces systèmes permet, grâce à l’application de différents types de statistique, d’appréhender et de déterminer les grandeurs moyennes (macroscopiques) de ces systèmes. Les processus irréversibles responsables du passage d’un état d’équilibre à un autre sont analysés dans la troisième partie (Cinétique) et la description des phénomènes de transport et des milieux hors d’équilibre en est déduite. L’ouvrage est essentiellement destiné aux étudiants déjà engagés dans des études scientifiques de type master ou école d’ingénieurs. Il s’adresse aussi aux ingénieurs intéressés par tous les aspects des échanges mécaniques et thermiques, ainsi qu’aux chercheurs désirant se familiariser avec les phénomènes de non-équilibre.
Book Synopsis Thermodynamique statistique by : Michel Le Bellac
Download or read book Thermodynamique statistique written by Michel Le Bellac and published by . This book was released on 2001 with total page 406 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Destiné aux étudiants du second cycle universitaire et des écoles d'ingénieurs, cet ouvrage est une introduction à la thermodynamique statistique. Les approches macroscopique et microscopique y sont développées de manière équilibrée et une place importante est consacrée aux processus irréversibles. Le lecteur trouvera une introduction concise et originale à la thermodynamique d'équilibre et un exposé de la thermodynamique hors équilibre illustré par de nombreux exemples, dont l'hydrodynamique. L'approche microscopique comprend un traitement complet des bases de la mécanique statistique d'équilibre et de la théorie cinétique. Chaque chapitre propose un grand nombre d'exercices et de problèmes accompagnés de corrigés détaillés. Les exercices permettent de tester la compréhension immédiate du cours, tandis que les problèmes invitent à une réflexion plus approfondie ; ils peuvent être utilisés comme compléments au cours. Plusieurs textes de problèmes font appel à des développements récents ou à des présentations originales et renouvellent les énoncés traditionnels.
Book Synopsis Thermodynamique et introduction à la physique statistique by : Jean-Pierre Lonchamp
Download or read book Thermodynamique et introduction à la physique statistique written by Jean-Pierre Lonchamp and published by . This book was released on 1970 with total page 228 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Physique Statistique Hors D'équilibre by :
Download or read book Physique Statistique Hors D'équilibre written by and published by . This book was released on 2007 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This title focuses on situations and phenomena in physics implicating the systems that are not in thermodynamic balance.
Book Synopsis Physique statistique et thermodynamique by : Bernard Jancovici
Download or read book Physique statistique et thermodynamique written by Bernard Jancovici and published by . This book was released on 1969 with total page 208 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Thermodynamique, physique statistique et cinétique by : Raymond Brun
Download or read book Thermodynamique, physique statistique et cinétique written by Raymond Brun and published by . This book was released on 2018-08-28 with total page 432 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: L'étude des phénomènes thermiques et mécaniques régissant les échanges entre milieux ou systèmes divers fait l'objet de ce livre. Dans la première partie (Thermodynamique classique), sont exposés les principes généraux sur lesquels se fondent ces échanges ainsi que les états d'équilibre qui en résultent pour les systèmes impliqués. Y figure également une analyse des principales applications technologiques de ces principes. Dans la deuxième partie (Physique statistique), la prise en compte des propriétés microscopiques des particules élémentaires composant ces systèmes permet, grâce à l'application de différents types de statistique, d'appréhender et de déterminer les grandeurs moyennes (macroscopiques) de ces systèmes. Les processus irréversibles responsables du passage d'un état d'équilibre à un autre sont analysés dans la troisième partie (Cinétique) et la description des phénomènes de transport et des milieux hors d'équilibre en est déduite. L'ouvrage est essentiellement destiné aux étudiants déjà engagés dans des études scientifiques de type master ou école d'ingénieurs. Il s'adresse aussi aux ingénieurs intéressés par tous les aspects des échanges mécaniques et thermiques, ainsi qu'aux chercheurs désirant se familiariser avec les phénomènes de non-équilibre.
Book Synopsis Statistical Theory of Heat by : Wilhelm Brenig
Download or read book Statistical Theory of Heat written by Wilhelm Brenig and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 298 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This text on the statistical theory of nonequilibrium phenomena grew out of lecture notes for courses on advanced statistical mechanics that were held more or less regularly at the Physics Department of the Technical University in Munich. My aim in these lectures was to incorporate various developments of many-body theory made during the last 20-30 years, in particular the correlation function approach, not just as an "extra" alongside the more "classical" results; I tried to use this approach as a unifying concept for the presentation of older as well as more recent results. I think that after so many excellent review articles and advanced treatments, correlation functions and memory kernels are as much a matter of course in nonequilibrium statistical physics as partition functions are in equilibrium theory, and should be used as such in regular courses and textbooks. The relations between correlation functions and earlier vehicles for the formulation of nonequilibrium theory such as kinetic equations, master equations, Onsager's theory, etc. , are discussed in detail in this volume. Since today there is growing interest in nonlinear phenomena I have included several chapters on related problems. There is some nonlinear response theory, some results on phenomenological nonlinear equations and some microscopic applications of the nonlinear response formalism. The main focus, however, is on the linear regime.
Book Synopsis Statistical Physics And Thermodynamics Of Nonlinear Nonequilibrium Systems by : Wolfgang Muschik
Download or read book Statistical Physics And Thermodynamics Of Nonlinear Nonequilibrium Systems written by Wolfgang Muschik and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 1993-03-27 with total page 270 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In these proceedings, it is shown that thermodynamical concepts are not ‘old fashioned’ but still are most useful at the frontiers of modern science. Among the contributors are well-known experts such as Andresen (Copenhagen), Eu (Montreal), Groβmann (Marburg), Kawasaki (Fuhuoha), Maugin (Paris), Nicolis (Bruxelles) and Szépfalusy (Budapest). The subject covers a wide field including: recent developments in phenomenological thermodynamics, statistical foundation of thermodynamical concepts, thermodynamical concepts in nonlinear dynamics, applications to nonlinear (neural) networks, stochastic theory and transition processes.
Book Synopsis Physique Statistique Hors D'équilibre by :
Download or read book Physique Statistique Hors D'équilibre written by and published by . This book was released on 2007 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This title focuses on situations and phenomena in physics implicating the systems that are not in thermodynamic balance.
Download or read book Énergie et entropie written by Yvan Simon and published by . This book was released on 1979 with total page 268 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Un cours dans lequel l'accent est mis sur les applications de la thermodynamique en chimie et en biologie. Dix chapitres: Structure de la matière - Energie - Electricité - Probabilités - Théorie cinétique des gaz - Le premier principe de la thermodynamique - Thermodynamique statistique - Second principe de la thermodynamique - L'énergie libre - Electrochimie. La présentation reste élémentaire sans être sommaire.
Book Synopsis Non-equilibrium Statistical Thermodynamics by : Xavier de Hemptinne
Download or read book Non-equilibrium Statistical Thermodynamics written by Xavier de Hemptinne and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 1992 with total page 304 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book stresses the role of uncorrelated exchange of properties between macroscopic systems and their surroundings as the only source of dynamic irreversibility. To that end, fundamentals of statistical thermodynamics extended to the non-equilibrium are worked out carefully. The principles are then applied to selected problems in classical fluid dynamics. Transport coefficients are first derived from basic laws. This is followed by a full discussion of transitions to dissipative structures in selected systems far removed from equilibrium (Bnard and Taylor vortices, calculation of the critical Reynolds number for transition to turbulence in Poiseuille flow). The final part focuses on interaction of matter with light. Fundamentals are extended towards quantum-mechanical systems. Applied to coherent radiation and its interaction with matter, the proposed thermodynamic treatment introduces an original discussion into the quantum nature of micro-physics.The book questions and reconsiders a deeply rooted paradigm in macroscopic dynamics concerning the cause of irreversibility. The new proposal is illustrated by application to a couple of well documented non-equilibrium domains, namely fluid dynamics and laser physics.
Book Synopsis Statistical Thermodynamics And Stochastic Theory Of Nonequilibrium Systems by : Werner Ebeling
Download or read book Statistical Thermodynamics And Stochastic Theory Of Nonequilibrium Systems written by Werner Ebeling and published by World Scientific Publishing Company. This book was released on 2005-09-23 with total page 342 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book presents both the fundamentals and the major research topics in statistical physics of systems out of equilibrium. It summarizes different approaches to describe such systems on the thermodynamic and stochastic levels, and discusses a variety of areas including reactions, anomalous kinetics, and the behavior of self-propelling particles.
Book Synopsis Statistical Foundations of Irreversible Thermodynamics by : Roberto Luzzi
Download or read book Statistical Foundations of Irreversible Thermodynamics written by Roberto Luzzi and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-04-17 with total page 180 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Some aspects of the physics of many-body systems arbitrarily away from equilibrium, mainly the characterization and irreversible evolution of their macroscopic state, are considered. The present status of phenomenological irreversible thermodynamics is described. An approach for building a statistical thermodynamics - dubbed Informational-Statistical-Thermodynamics - based on a non-equilibrium statistical ensemble formalism is presented. The formalism can be considered as encompassed within the scope of the so-called Predictive Statistical Mechanics, in which the predictability of future states in terms of the knowledge of present and past states, and the question of historicity in the case of systems with complex behaviour, is its main characteristic. The book is recommended for researchers in the area of non-equilibrium statistical mechanics and thermodynamics, as well as a textbook for advanced courses for graduate students in the area of condensed matter physics.
Book Synopsis Nonequilibrium Statistical Thermodynamics by : Bernard H. Lavenda
Download or read book Nonequilibrium Statistical Thermodynamics written by Bernard H. Lavenda and published by Courier Dover Publications. This book was released on 2019-04-17 with total page 225 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book develops in detail the statistical foundations of nonequilibrium thermodynamics, based on the mathematical theory of Brownian motion. Author Bernard H. Lavenda demonstrates that thermodynamic criteria emerge in the limit of small thermal fluctuations and in the Gaussian limit where means and modes of the distribution coincide. His treatment assumes the theory of Brownian motion to be a general and practical model of irreversible processes that are inevitably influenced by random thermal fluctuations. This unifying approach permits the extraction of widely applicable principles from the analysis of specific models. Arranged by argument rather than theory, the text is based on the premises that random thermal fluctuations play a decisive role in governing the evolution of nonequilibrium thermodynamic processes and that they can be viewed as a dynamic superposition of many random events. Intended for nonmathematicians working in the areas of nonequilibrium thermodynamics and statistical mechanics, this book will also be of interest to chemical physicists, condensed matter physicists, and readers in the area of nonlinear optics.
Book Synopsis Statistical Thermodynamics of Nonequilibrium Processes by : Joel Keizer
Download or read book Statistical Thermodynamics of Nonequilibrium Processes written by Joel Keizer and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 517 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The structure of the theory ofthermodynamics has changed enormously since its inception in the middle of the nineteenth century. Shortly after Thomson and Clausius enunciated their versions of the Second Law, Clausius, Maxwell, and Boltzmann began actively pursuing the molecular basis of thermo dynamics, work that culminated in the Boltzmann equation and the theory of transport processes in dilute gases. Much later, Onsager undertook the elucidation of the symmetry oftransport coefficients and, thereby, established himself as the father of the theory of nonequilibrium thermodynamics. Com bining the statistical ideas of Gibbs and Langevin with the phenomenological transport equations, Onsager and others went on to develop a consistent statistical theory of irreversible processes. The power of that theory is in its ability to relate measurable quantities, such as transport coefficients and thermodynamic derivatives, to the results of experimental measurements. As powerful as that theory is, it is linear and limited in validity to a neighborhood of equilibrium. In recent years it has been possible to extend the statistical theory of nonequilibrium processes to include nonlinear effects. The modern theory, as expounded in this book, is applicable to a wide variety of systems both close to and far from equilibrium. The theory is based on the notion of elementary molecular processes, which manifest themselves as random changes in the extensive variables characterizing a system. The theory has a hierarchical character and, thus, can be applied at various levels of molecular detail.
