Physicochemistry Of Petroleum Dispersions In Refining Technology

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Physicochemistry of Petroleum Dispersions in Refining Technology

Author : Maciej Paczuski
Publisher : BoD – Books on Demand
ISBN 13 : 0850145287
Total Pages : 130 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (51 download)

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Book Synopsis Physicochemistry of Petroleum Dispersions in Refining Technology by : Maciej Paczuski

Download or read book Physicochemistry of Petroleum Dispersions in Refining Technology written by Maciej Paczuski and published by BoD – Books on Demand. This book was released on 2024-03-06 with total page 130 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The book describes the results of research dealing with two types of petroleum dispersions: water in petroleum fractions and fuels as well as asphaltenes in crude oil. Such industrial research is aimed at acquiring new knowledge useful for improving processes and products. The main goal of the research carried out was to solve problems of refining technology and the exploitation of petroleum products. Some of the developed solutions have been patented and applied in industry. The problem of solubilizing a small technological amount of water in gasoline and diesel fuels with the aid of surfactant compositions has been successfully resolved. This solution has been used in business practice; it also increases the water tolerance of gasoline with 5% ethanol and allows for the effective use of LPG. The coalescence on fibrous barriers for dewatering fractions from the atmospheric distillation of crude oil allowed for the economic removal of dispersed water and additionally - the removal from diesel distillates of a significant part of the mineral contaminations. A coalescing method of removing sodium lye dispersed in heavy gasoline from the FCC process was successfully used in an industrial plant, replacing the sand filter used in Merox technology. The deep dehydration of the hydrotreated kerosene fraction by evaporating water into an inert gas, a nitrogen blanket, was developed. The product was additionally protected against the aging processes. The influence of pyrolysis oil, a waste product of the pyrolysis process, on the physical structure of crude oil was investigated. The results of the laboratory tests were verified in industrial trials in the AVD plant. Positive test results made it possible to use pyrolysis oil on an industrial scale changing the dispersion structure and properties of crude oil as well as distillation results.

Environmental Analysis and Technology for the Refining Industry

Author : James G. Speight
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 0471739847
Total Pages : 368 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (717 download)

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Book Synopsis Environmental Analysis and Technology for the Refining Industry by : James G. Speight

Download or read book Environmental Analysis and Technology for the Refining Industry written by James G. Speight and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2005-09-02 with total page 368 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A timely, hands-on guide to environmental issues and regulatorystandards for the petroleum industry Environmental analysis and testing methods are an integral part ofany current and future refining activities. Today's petroleumrefining industry must be prepared to meet a growing number ofchallenges, both environmental and regulatory. Environmental Analysis and Technology for the Refining Industryfocuses on the analytical issues inherent in any environmentalmonitoring or cleanup program as they apply to today's petroleumindustry, not only during the refining process, but also duringrecovery operations, transport, storage, and utilization. Designedto help today's industry professionals identify test methods formonitoring and cleanup of petroleum-based pollutants, the bookprovides examples of the application of environmental regulationsto petroleum refining and petroleum products, as well as currentand proposed methods for the mitigation of environmental effectsand waste management. Part I introduces petroleum technology, refining, and products, andreviews the nomenclature used by refiners, environmentalscientists, and engineers. Part II discusses environmentaltechnology and analysis, and provides information on environmentalregulation and the impact of refining. Coverage includes: * In-depth descriptions of analyses related to gaseous emissions,liquid effluents, and solid waste * A checklist of relevant environmental regulations * Numerous real-world examples of the application of environmentalregulations to petroleum refining and petroleum products * An analysis of current and proposed methods of environmentalprotection and waste management

Physicochemical Treatment Processes

Author : Lawrence K. Wang
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 159259820X
Total Pages : 731 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (925 download)

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Book Synopsis Physicochemical Treatment Processes by : Lawrence K. Wang

Download or read book Physicochemical Treatment Processes written by Lawrence K. Wang and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2007-11-13 with total page 731 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The past 30 years have seen the emergence of a growing desire worldwide to take positive actions to restore and protect the environment from the degrading effects of all forms of pollution: air, noise, solid waste, and water. Because pollution is a direct or indirect consequence of waste, the seemingly idealistic demand for “zero discharge” can be construed as an unrealistic demand for zero waste. However, as long as waste exists, we can only attempt to abate the subsequent pollution by converting it to a less noxious form. Three major questions usually arise when a particular type of pollution has been identified: (1) How serious is the pollution? (2) Is the technology to abate it available? and (3) Do the costs of abatement justify the degree of abatement achieved? The principal intention of the Handbook of Environmental Engineering series is to help readers formulate answers to the last two questions. The traditional approach of applying tried-and-true solutions to specific pollution pr- lems has been a major contributing factor to the success of environmental engineering, and has accounted in large measure for the establishment of a “methodology of pollution c- trol. ” However, realization of the ever-increasing complexity and interrelated nature of current environmental problems makes it imperative that intelligent planning of pollution abatement systems be undertaken.

Crises in Oil, Gas and Petrochemical Industries

Author : Mohammad Reza Rahimpour
Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 0323951554
Total Pages : 494 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (239 download)

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Book Synopsis Crises in Oil, Gas and Petrochemical Industries by : Mohammad Reza Rahimpour

Download or read book Crises in Oil, Gas and Petrochemical Industries written by Mohammad Reza Rahimpour and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2023-07-13 with total page 494 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Crises in Oil, Gas and Petrochemical Industries: Disasters and Environmental Challenges provides an overview of both natural and manmade disasters occurring in oil, gas and petrochemical industries while also covering special solutions based on their types. This volume includes the effects of natural disasters such as earthquakes, floods and hurricanes as well as manmade incidents including fire events, explosions and the release of dust and toxic substances on various related units and plants. In addition, the long-term side effects on both humans and the environment resulted from these industries are presented. Problems such as releasing wastes and venting gases into the environment and challenges from overusing the natural resources and producing noise pollutants are also discussed in detail. - Introduces the effects of natural disasters on the oil, gas and petrochemical industries - Describes the effect of manmade disasters on oil, gas and petrochemical industries - Discusses the long-term side effects of oil, gas and petrochemical units on humans and the environments

Practical Advances in Petroleum Processing

Author : Chang Samuel Hsu
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 0387257896
Total Pages : 894 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (872 download)

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Book Synopsis Practical Advances in Petroleum Processing by : Chang Samuel Hsu

Download or read book Practical Advances in Petroleum Processing written by Chang Samuel Hsu and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2007-01-10 with total page 894 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Includes topics not found together in books on petroleum processing: economics, automation, process modeling, online optimization, safety, environmental protection Combines overviews of petroleum composition, refinery processes, process automation, and environmental protection with comprehensive chapters on recent advances in hydroprocessing, FCC, lubricants, hydrogen management Gives diverse perspectives, both geographic and topical, because contributors include experts from eight different countries in North America, Europe and Asia, representing oil companies, universities, catalyst vendors, process licensors, consultants and engineering contractors

Pollution Abstracts

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 338 pages
Book Rating : 4.F/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Pollution Abstracts by :

Download or read book Pollution Abstracts written by and published by . This book was released on 1986 with total page 338 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Indexes material from conference proceedings and hard-to-find documents, in addition to journal articles. Over 1,000 journals are indexed and literature published from 1981 to the present is covered. Topics in pollution and its management are extensively covered from the standpoints of atmosphere, emissions, mathematical models, effects on people and animals, and environmental action. Major areas of coverage include: air pollution, marine pollution, freshwater pollution, sewage and wastewater treatment, waste management, land pollution, toxicology and health, noise, and radiation.

The Significance of Tests for Petroleum Products

Author : Salvatore J. Rand
Publisher : ASTM International
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 264 pages
Book Rating : 4./5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis The Significance of Tests for Petroleum Products by : Salvatore J. Rand

Download or read book The Significance of Tests for Petroleum Products written by Salvatore J. Rand and published by ASTM International. This book was released on with total page 264 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Mineral Processing and the Environment

Author : G.P. Gallios
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9401722846
Total Pages : 407 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (17 download)

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Book Synopsis Mineral Processing and the Environment by : G.P. Gallios

Download or read book Mineral Processing and the Environment written by G.P. Gallios and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-04-17 with total page 407 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Mineral processing technologies have been used for decades to protect the environment and many examples of such applications are given here. The book covers four major subject areas: fundamentals; environmental pollution and its prevention; separation processes; and innovative techniques. Audience: Scientists, engineers and technologists conducting both applied and basic research into the different environmental aspects of mineral processing.

Symposium on Physical-Mechanical Treatment of Wastewaters, United States Environmental Protection Agency, Cincinnati, Ohio, April 5th and 6th, 1977

Download Symposium on Physical-Mechanical Treatment of Wastewaters, United States Environmental Protection Agency, Cincinnati, Ohio, April 5th and 6th, 1977 PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 152 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Symposium on Physical-Mechanical Treatment of Wastewaters, United States Environmental Protection Agency, Cincinnati, Ohio, April 5th and 6th, 1977 by :

Download or read book Symposium on Physical-Mechanical Treatment of Wastewaters, United States Environmental Protection Agency, Cincinnati, Ohio, April 5th and 6th, 1977 written by and published by . This book was released on 1977 with total page 152 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Handbook of Petroleum Refining

Author : James G. Speight
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1466591617
Total Pages : 790 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (665 download)

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Book Synopsis Handbook of Petroleum Refining by : James G. Speight

Download or read book Handbook of Petroleum Refining written by James G. Speight and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2016-10-26 with total page 790 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Petroleum refining involves refining crude petroleum as well as producing raw materials for the petrochemical industry. This book covers current refinery processes and process-types that are likely to come on-stream during the next three to five decades. The book includes (1) comparisons of conventional feedstocks with heavy oil, tar sand bitumen, and bio-feedstocks; (2) properties and refinability of the various feedstocks; (3) thermal processes versus hydroprocesses; and (4) the influence of refining on the environment.

Safety Science Abstracts Journal

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 684 pages
Book Rating : 4.F/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Safety Science Abstracts Journal by :

Download or read book Safety Science Abstracts Journal written by and published by . This book was released on 1986 with total page 684 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Waste Management in the Chemical and Petroleum Industries

Author : Alireza Bahadori
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 1118731735
Total Pages : 334 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (187 download)

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Book Synopsis Waste Management in the Chemical and Petroleum Industries by : Alireza Bahadori

Download or read book Waste Management in the Chemical and Petroleum Industries written by Alireza Bahadori and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2013-10-04 with total page 334 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The global chemical and petroleum industries have always had thechallenge of disposing of chemical wastes, by-products, andresiduals, but with traditional techniques such as deep wellinjection and incineration proving flawed, the need for disposal bylegal, safe and economically effective means has never beengreater. Increasingly, the need to produce without pollution is thepreferred model for industry, and the strategy of wasteminimization is seen as the best way forward. This is particularlyrelevant in the petrochemical and chemical industries, where largequantities of hazardous and toxic wastes are produced which canpose formidable disposal problems. Covering the essentials of treatment, recovery and disposal ofwaste, as well as the requirements for process design andengineering of equipment and facilities in the chemical andpetroleum industries, this book includes chapters on: Wastewater Treatment Physical Unit Operations Chemical Treatment Biological Treatment Wastewater Treatment in Unconventional Oil and GasIndustries Wastewater Sewer Systems Sewage Treatment Solid Waste Treatment and Disposal Primarily aimed at researchers and advanced students in chemical,petroleum, and environmental fields as well as those in civilengineering, this book should also provide a unique reference forindustry practitioners and anyone interested in chemical andpetroleum waste treatment and disposal.

Processing of Heavy Crude Oils

Author : Ramasamy Marappa Gounder
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 1839684097
Total Pages : 274 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (396 download)

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Book Synopsis Processing of Heavy Crude Oils by : Ramasamy Marappa Gounder

Download or read book Processing of Heavy Crude Oils written by Ramasamy Marappa Gounder and published by . This book was released on 2019-12-18 with total page 274 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Introduction to Petroleum Biotechnology

Author : James G. Speight
Publisher : Gulf Professional Publishing
ISBN 13 : 0128052880
Total Pages : 568 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (28 download)

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Book Synopsis Introduction to Petroleum Biotechnology by : James G. Speight

Download or read book Introduction to Petroleum Biotechnology written by James G. Speight and published by Gulf Professional Publishing. This book was released on 2017-12-11 with total page 568 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Introduction to Petroleum Biotechnology introduces the petroleum engineer to biotechnology, bringing together the various biotechnology methods that are applied to recovery, refining and remediation in the uses of petroleum and petroleum products. A significant amount of petroleum is undiscoverable in reservoirs today using conventional and secondary methods. This reference explains how microbial enhanced oil recovery is aiding to produce more economical and environmentally-friendly metabolic events that lead to improved oil recovery. Meanwhile, in the downstream side of the industry, petroleum refining operators are facing the highest levels of environmental regulations while struggling to process more of the heavier crude oils since conventional physical and chemical refining techniques may not be applicable to heavier crudes. This reference proposes to the engineer and refining manager the concepts of bio-refining applications to not only render heavier crudes as lighter crudes through microbial degradation, but also through biodenitrogenation, biodemetallization and biodesulfurization, making more petroleum derivatives purified and upgraded without the release of more pollutants. Equipped for both upstream and downstream to learn the basics, this book is a necessary primer for today's petroleum engineer. - Presents the fundamentals behind petroleum biotechnology for both upstream and downstream oil and gas operations - Provides the latest technology in reservoir recovery using microbial enhanced oil recovery methods - Helps readers gain insight into the current and future application of using biotechnology as a refining and fuel blending method for heavy oil and tar sands

Fossil Energy Update

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 748 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (31 download)

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Book Synopsis Fossil Energy Update by :

Download or read book Fossil Energy Update written by and published by . This book was released on 1977 with total page 748 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

The Science and Technology of Unconventional Oils

Author : M. M. Ramirez-Corredores
Publisher : Academic Press
ISBN 13 : 0128013397
Total Pages : 778 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (28 download)

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Book Synopsis The Science and Technology of Unconventional Oils by : M. M. Ramirez-Corredores

Download or read book The Science and Technology of Unconventional Oils written by M. M. Ramirez-Corredores and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 2017-05-18 with total page 778 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book, The Science and Technology of Unconventional Oils: Finding Refining Opportunities, intends to report the collective physical and chemical knowledge of unconventional oils (heavy, extra-heavy, sour/acid, and shale oil) and the issues associated with their refining for the production of transportation fuels. It will focus on the discussion of the scientific results and technology activities of the refining of unconventional oils. The presence of reactive and refractory compounds and components that negatively impact refining processing (the "bad actors") are discussed and analyzed. The commercially available technologies, with their reported improvements and emerging ideas, concepts, and technologies, are described. This comprehensive overview constitutes the basis for establishing technology gaps, and in return sets the science and technology needs to be addressed in the future. In summary, this book incorporates the relevant knowledge of processing unconventional crude oils and of the "Bottom-of-the-Barrel" fraction, describing the related commercially available and emerging technologies to contribute to the identification of existing gaps. - Relates physicochemical properties and phenomenological behavior of unconventional oils to refining challenges - Describes commercially available technologies and the problems they solve - Lists recent improvements in various processes and identifies technology gaps - Explains emerging new refining technologies and the problems they solve - Discusses future needs and challenges, and suggests further research and development needs

Petroleum Waste Treatment and Pollution Control

Author : Shahryar Jafarinejad
Publisher : Butterworth-Heinemann
ISBN 13 : 0128094982
Total Pages : 380 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (28 download)

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Book Synopsis Petroleum Waste Treatment and Pollution Control by : Shahryar Jafarinejad

Download or read book Petroleum Waste Treatment and Pollution Control written by Shahryar Jafarinejad and published by Butterworth-Heinemann. This book was released on 2016-10-18 with total page 380 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Petroleum Waste Treatment and Pollution Control combines state-of-the-art and traditional treatment and control methods for removing, controlling, and treating problems, such as groundwater contamination, aromatics, oil, grease, organic removal, and VOCs. The book is divided into seven chapters, with the first briefly introducing readers to the petroleum industry. The second and third chapters explain wastes in the petroleum industry and focus on its environmental impact, its regulations, and protection options. Chapters four, five, and six discuss the treatment of air emissions, oily wastewater, solid wastes, and disposal methods.. The final chapter provides remediation processes. - Presents the latest methods for treating, controlling, and eliminating pollutants from air, water, and land that are a byproduct of petroleum industry operations - Covers the environmental impact of the petroleum industry and its regulations, explaining protection options - Includes treatment methods for both air, water, and solid waste disposal - Discusses remediation processes, including natural processes, pump and treat, soil flushing, soil vapor extraction (SVE), bioremediation, and excavation