The Physical Foundation of Economics

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Author :
Publisher : World Scientific
ISBN 13 : 9812563237
Total Pages : 147 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (125 download)

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Book Synopsis The Physical Foundation of Economics by : Jing Chen

Download or read book The Physical Foundation of Economics written by Jing Chen and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 2005 with total page 147 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: All human activities, including mental activities, are governed by physical laws and are essentially thermodynamic processes. However, current economic theories are not established on these foundations. This pioneering book seeks to develop an analytical theory of economics on the foundation of thermodynamic laws. A unified understanding of economic and social phenomena is presented, an understanding that is much simpler than what mainstream economic theory has to offer. Its aim is to revolutionize thinking in economics and transform social sciences into an integral part of the physical and biological sciences.

Physical Foundation Of Economics, The: An Analytical Thermodynamic Theory

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Author :
Publisher : World Scientific
ISBN 13 : 9814480428
Total Pages : 147 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (144 download)

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Book Synopsis Physical Foundation Of Economics, The: An Analytical Thermodynamic Theory by : Jing Chen

Download or read book Physical Foundation Of Economics, The: An Analytical Thermodynamic Theory written by Jing Chen and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 2005-09-23 with total page 147 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: All human activities, including mental activities, are governed by physical laws and are essentially thermodynamic processes. However, current economic theories are not established on these foundations. This pioneering book seeks to develop an analytical theory of economics on the foundation of thermodynamic laws. A unified understanding of economic and social phenomena is presented, an understanding that is much simpler than what mainstream economic theory has to offer. Its aim is to revolutionize thinking in economics and transform social sciences into an integral part of the physical and biological sciences.

Routledge International Handbook of Complexity Economics

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Author :
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
ISBN 13 : 1040153569
Total Pages : 766 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (41 download)

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Book Synopsis Routledge International Handbook of Complexity Economics by : Ping Chen

Download or read book Routledge International Handbook of Complexity Economics written by Ping Chen and published by Taylor & Francis. This book was released on 2024-11-29 with total page 766 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Routledge International Handbook of Complexity Economics covers the historical developments and early concerns of complexity theorists and brings them into engagement with the world today. In this volume, a distinguished group of international scholars explore the state of the art of complexity economics, and how it may deliver new and relevant insights to the challenges of the 21st century. Complexity science started in 1899 when Henri Poincaré described the three-body problem. The first approaches in economics emerged somewhat later, in the 1980s, driven by the Brussels-Austin school. Since then, complexity economics has gone through numerous developments: departing from linear simplifications, applying physical algorithms, to evolutionary economics and big data. This book covers the basic principles and methods, and offers an overview of the various domains—ranging from diverse fields of productivity studies, agricultural economics, to monetary economics—as well as the current challenges such as climate change, epidemics and economic inequality where complexity economics can provide insight. It closes with a review of complexity political economy and policy. Offering a vibrant alternative to orthodox economics, this handbook is a crucial resource for advanced students, researchers and economists across the disciplines of heterodox economics, economic theory and econophysics.

Complexity and Complex Thermo-Economic Systems

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Author :
Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 0128185953
Total Pages : 419 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (281 download)

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Book Synopsis Complexity and Complex Thermo-Economic Systems by : Stanislaw Sieniutycz

Download or read book Complexity and Complex Thermo-Economic Systems written by Stanislaw Sieniutycz and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2019-11-24 with total page 419 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Complexity and Complex Thermoeconomic Systems describes the properties of complexity and complex thermo-economic systems as the consequence of formulations, definitions, tools, solutions and results consistent with the best performance of a system. Applying to complex systems contemporary advanced techniques, such as static optimization, optimal control, and neural networks, this book treats the systems theory as a science of general laws for functional integrities. It also provides a platform for the discussion of various definitions of complexity, complex hierarchical structures, self-organization examples, special references, and historical issues. This book is a valuable reference for scientists, engineers and graduated students in chemical, mechanical, and environmental engineering, as well as those in physics, ecology and biology, helping them better understand the complex thermodynamic systems and enhance their technical skills in research. - Provides a lucid presentation of the dynamical properties of thermoeconomic systems - Includes original graphical material that illustrates the properties of complex systems - Written by a first-class expert in the field of advanced methods in thermodynamics

The Unity of Science and Economics

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Author :
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 149393466X
Total Pages : 148 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (939 download)

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Book Synopsis The Unity of Science and Economics by : Jing Chen

Download or read book The Unity of Science and Economics written by Jing Chen and published by Springer. This book was released on 2015-11-06 with total page 148 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book presents a new economic theory developed from physical and biological principles. It explains how technology, social systems and economic values are intimately related to resources. Many people have recognized that mainstream (neoclassical) economic theories are not consistent with physical laws and often not consistent with empirical patterns, but most feel that economic activities are too complex to be described by a simple and coherent mathematical theory. While social systems are indeed complex, all life systems, including social systems, satisfy two principles. First, all systems need to extract resources from the external environment to compensate for their consumption. Second, for a system to be viable, the amount of resource extraction has to be no less than the level of consumption. From these two principles, we derive a quantitative theory of major factors in economic activities, such as fixed cost, variable cost, discount rate, uncertainty and duration. The mathematical theory enables us to systematically measure the effectiveness of different policies and institutional structures at varying levels of resource abundance and cost.The theory presented in this book shows that there do not exist universally optimal policies or institutional structures. Instead, the impacts of different policies or social structures have to be measured within the context of existing levels of resource abundance. As the physical costs of extracting resources rise steadily, many policy assumptions adopted in mainstream economic theories, and workable in times of cheap and abundant energy supplies and other resources, need to be reconsidered. In this rapidly changing world, the theory presented here provides a solid foundation for examining the long-term impacts of today's policy decisions.

Human Chemistry (Volume Two)

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Author :
Publisher : Lulu.com
ISBN 13 : 1430328401
Total Pages : 434 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (33 download)

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Book Synopsis Human Chemistry (Volume Two) by : Libb Thims

Download or read book Human Chemistry (Volume Two) written by Libb Thims and published by Lulu.com. This book was released on 2007-09-01 with total page 434 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Volume two begins with Goethe's theories of affinities, i.e. the chemical reaction view of human life in 1809. This is followed by the history of how the thermodynamic (1876) and quantum (1905) revolutions modernized chemistry such that affinity (the 'force' of reaction) is now viewed as a function of thermodynamic 'free energy' (reaction spontaneity) and quantum 'valency' (bond stabilities). The composition, energetic state, dynamics, and evolution of the human chemical bond A?B is the centerpiece of this process. The human bond is what gives (yields) and takes (absorbs) energy in life. The coupling of this bond energy, driven by periodic inputs of solar photons, thus triggering activation energies and entropies, connected to the dynamical work of life, is what quantifies the human reaction process. This is followed by topics including mental crystallization, template theory, LGBT chemistry, chemical potential, Le Chatelier's principle, Muller dispersion forces, and human thermodynamics.

Chemical Kinetics and Catalysis

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Author :
Publisher : PediaPress
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 471 pages
Book Rating : 4./5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Chemical Kinetics and Catalysis by :

Download or read book Chemical Kinetics and Catalysis written by and published by PediaPress. This book was released on with total page 471 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Economics

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Publisher : PediaPress
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 699 pages
Book Rating : 4./5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Economics by :

Download or read book Economics written by and published by PediaPress. This book was released on with total page 699 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Computer Methods Part B

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Author :
Publisher : Academic Press
ISBN 13 : 0080962807
Total Pages : 711 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (89 download)

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Book Synopsis Computer Methods Part B by :

Download or read book Computer Methods Part B written by and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 2009-11-05 with total page 711 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The combination of faster, more advanced computers and more quantitatively oriented biomedical researchers has recently yielded new and more precise methods for the analysis of biomedical data. These better analyses have enhanced the conclusions that can be drawn from biomedical data, and they have changed the way that experiments are designed and performed. This volume, along with previous and forthcoming Computer Methods volumes for the Methods in Enzymology serial, aims to inform biomedical researchers about recent applications of modern data analysis and simulation methods as applied to biomedical research. - Presents step-by-step computer methods and discusses the techniques in detail to enable their implementation in solving a wide range of problems - Informs biomedical researchers of the modern data analysis methods that have developed alongside computer hardware - Presents methods at the "nuts and bolts" level to identify and resolve a problem and analyze what the results mean

Human Chemistry (Volume One)

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Author :
Publisher : Lulu.com
ISBN 13 : 1430310499
Total Pages : 394 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (33 download)

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Book Synopsis Human Chemistry (Volume One) by : Libb Thims

Download or read book Human Chemistry (Volume One) written by Libb Thims and published by Lulu.com. This book was released on 2007-09-01 with total page 394 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Human chemistry is the study of bond-forming and bond-breaking reactions between people and the structures they form. People often speak of having either good or bad chemistry together: whereby, according to consensus, the phenomenon of love is a chemical reaction. The new science of human chemistry is the study of these reactions. Historically, human chemistry was founded with the 1809 publication of the classic novella Elective Affinities, by German polymath Johann von Goethe, a chemical treatise on the origin of love. Goethe based his human chemistry on Swedish chemist Torbern Bergman's 1775 chemistry textbook A Dissertation on Elective Attractions, which itself was founded on Isaac Newton's 1687 supposition that the cause of chemical phenomena may 'all depend upon certain forces by which the particles of bodies, by some causes hitherto unknown, are either mutually impelled towards each other, and cohere in regular figures, or are repelled and recede from one another'; which thus defines life.

Fuel Cell Modeling and Simulation

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Author :
Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 0323856411
Total Pages : 502 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (238 download)

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Book Synopsis Fuel Cell Modeling and Simulation by : Gholam Reza Molaeimanesh

Download or read book Fuel Cell Modeling and Simulation written by Gholam Reza Molaeimanesh and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2022-11-12 with total page 502 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Fuel Cell Modeling and Simulation: From Micro-Scale to Macro-Scale provides a comprehensive guide to the numerical model and simulation of fuel cell systems and related devices, with easy-to-follow instructions to help optimize analysis, design and control. With a focus on commercialized PEM and solid-oxide fuel cells, the book provides decision-making tools for each stage of the modeling process, including required accuracy and available computational capacity. Readers are guided through the process of developing bespoke fuel cell models for their specific needs. This book provides a step-by-step guide to the fundamentals of fuel cell modeling that is ideal for students, researchers and industry engineers working with fuel cell systems, but it will also be a great repository of knowledge for those involved with electric vehicles, batteries and computational fluid dynamics. - Offers step-by-step guidance on the simulation of PEMFC and SOFC - Provides an appendix of source codes for modeling, simulation and optimization algorithms - Addresses the fundamental thermodynamics and reaction kinetics of fuel cells, fuel cell electric vehicles (FCEVs) and fuel cell power plant chapters

Environmental Systems Studies

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 4431541268
Total Pages : 160 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (315 download)

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Book Synopsis Environmental Systems Studies by : Hidefumi Imura

Download or read book Environmental Systems Studies written by Hidefumi Imura and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-01-23 with total page 160 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The environmental field is deep and wide. In the flood of information, how can people understand the underlying causes of what they hear about the environment from newspapers and television? This book was originally published in Japanese, with the aim of providing basic information about the ideas and methods to see and understand the interconnection between nature and human activities from a systematic point of view. The author subsequently prepared an English version of the same material for use as a textbook for the Global Environmental Leaders Program at Nagoya University, where he taught many students from Asia and Europe. The book covers diverse environmental issues such as climatic change, biodiversity preservation, energy conservation, and resource recycling. Readers can learn common methods of analysis and thinking to identify the core essence of economic and ecological interdependence, to look at problems from an overarching perspective, and to consider countermeasures to be taken.

Entrepreneurship

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Author :
Publisher : PediaPress
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 161 pages
Book Rating : 4./5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Entrepreneurship by :

Download or read book Entrepreneurship written by and published by PediaPress. This book was released on with total page 161 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Model and Data Engineering

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Author :
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3642413668
Total Pages : 301 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (424 download)

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Book Synopsis Model and Data Engineering by : Alfredo Cuzzocrea

Download or read book Model and Data Engineering written by Alfredo Cuzzocrea and published by Springer. This book was released on 2013-09-10 with total page 301 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book constitutes the refereed proceedings of the Third International Conference on Model and Data Engineering, MEDI 2013, held in Amantea, Calabria, Italy, in September 2013. The 19 long papers and 3 short papers presented were carefully reviewed and selected from 61 submissions. The papers specifically focus on model engineering and data engineering with special emphasis on most recent and relevant topics in the areas of model-driven engineering, ontology engineering, formal modeling, security, and database modeling.

Energy Optimization in Process Systems and Fuel Cells

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Author :
Publisher : Newnes
ISBN 13 : 0080982271
Total Pages : 821 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (89 download)

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Book Synopsis Energy Optimization in Process Systems and Fuel Cells by : Stanislaw Sieniutycz

Download or read book Energy Optimization in Process Systems and Fuel Cells written by Stanislaw Sieniutycz and published by Newnes. This book was released on 2013-02-14 with total page 821 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Energy Optimization in Process Systems and Fuel Cells, Second Edition covers the optimization and integration of energy systems, with a particular focus on fuel cell technology. With rising energy prices, imminent energy shortages, and increasing environmental impacts of energy production, energy optimization and systems integration is critically important. The book applies thermodynamics, kinetics and economics to study the effect of equipment size, environmental parameters, and economic factors on optimal power production and heat integration. Author Stanislaw Sieniutycz, highly recognized for his expertise and teaching, shows how costs can be substantially reduced, particularly in utilities common in the chemical industry. This second edition contains substantial revisions, with particular focus on the rapid progress in the field of fuel cells, related energy theory, and recent advances in the optimization and control of fuel cell systems. - New information on fuel cell theory, combined with the theory of flow energy systems, broadens the scope and usefulness of the book - Discusses engineering applications including power generation, resource upgrading, radiation conversion, and chemical transformation in static and dynamic systems - Contains practical applications of optimization methods that help solve the problems of power maximization and optimal use of energy and resources in chemical, mechanical, and environmental engineering

Energy Optimization in Process Systems

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Author :
Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 008091442X
Total Pages : 771 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (89 download)

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Book Synopsis Energy Optimization in Process Systems by : Stanislaw Sieniutycz

Download or read book Energy Optimization in Process Systems written by Stanislaw Sieniutycz and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2009-05-06 with total page 771 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Despite the vast research on energy optimization and process integration, there has to date been no synthesis linking these together. This book fills the gap, presenting optimization and integration in energy and process engineering. The content is based on the current literature and includes novel approaches developed by the authors. Various thermal and chemical systems (heat and mass exchangers, thermal and water networks, energy converters, recovery units, solar collectors, and separators) are considered. Thermodynamics, kinetics and economics are used to formulate and solve problems with constraints on process rates, equipment size, environmental parameters, and costs. Comprehensive coverage of dynamic optimization of energy conversion systems and separation units is provided along with suitable computational algorithms for deterministic and stochastic optimization approaches based on: nonlinear programming, dynamic programming, variational calculus, Hamilton-Jacobi-Bellman theory, Pontryagin's maximum principles, and special methods of process integration. Integration of heat energy and process water within a total site is shown to be a significant factor reducing production costs, in particular costs of utilities for the chemical industry. This integration involves systematic design and optimization of heat exchangers and water networks (HEN and WN). After presenting basic, insight-based Pinch Technology, systematic, optimization-based sequential and simultaneous approaches to design HEN and WN are described. Special consideration is given to the HEN design problem targeting stage, in view of its importance at various levels of system design. Selected, advanced methods for HEN synthesis and retrofit are presented. For WN design a novel approach based on stochastic optimization is described that accounts for both grassroot and revamp design scenarios. - Presents a unique synthesis of energy optimization and process integration that applies scientific information from thermodynamics, kinetics, and systems theory - Discusses engineering applications including power generation, resource upgrading, radiation conversion and chemical transformation, in static and dynamic systems - Clarifies how to identify thermal and chemical constraints and incorporate them into optimization models and solutions

Driven by Demand

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Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1107104661
Total Pages : 403 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (71 download)

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Book Synopsis Driven by Demand by : Jimmy Yi-Jie Jia

Download or read book Driven by Demand written by Jimmy Yi-Jie Jia and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2015-06-18 with total page 403 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: An accessible, non-technical book that reframes the discussion around societal demand for energy via a range of international case studies.