Photons With A Twist

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Twisted Photons

Author : Juan P. Torres
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 3527635378
Total Pages : 393 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (276 download)

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Book Synopsis Twisted Photons by : Juan P. Torres

Download or read book Twisted Photons written by Juan P. Torres and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2011-03-31 with total page 393 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book deals with applications in several areas of science and technology that make use of light which carries orbital angular momentum. In most practical scenarios, the angular momentum can be decomposed into two independent contributions: the spin angular momentum and the orbital angular momentum. The orbital contribution affords a fundamentally new degree of freedom, with fascinating and wide-spread applications. Unlike spin angular momentum, which is associated with the polarization of light, the orbital angular momentum arises as a consequence of the spatial distribution of the intensity and phase of an optical field, even down to the single photon limit. Researchers have begun to appreciate its implications for our understanding of the ways in which light and matter can interact, and its practical potential in different areas of science and technology.

The Unity of the Sciences in Unification Thought Volume Two: Math, Physics, Chemistry

Author : Richard L. Lewis
Publisher : Lulu.com
ISBN 13 : 130453703X
Total Pages : 124 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (45 download)

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Book Synopsis The Unity of the Sciences in Unification Thought Volume Two: Math, Physics, Chemistry by : Richard L. Lewis

Download or read book The Unity of the Sciences in Unification Thought Volume Two: Math, Physics, Chemistry written by Richard L. Lewis and published by Lulu.com. This book was released on 2014-01-04 with total page 124 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The implications of Unification Thought applied to modern science solving many of the problems that have arisen.

Time One

Author : Colin Gillespie
Publisher : RosettaBooks
ISBN 13 : 0795333528
Total Pages : 579 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (953 download)

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Book Synopsis Time One by : Colin Gillespie

Download or read book Time One written by Colin Gillespie and published by RosettaBooks. This book was released on 2013-03-18 with total page 579 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The physicist and author of This Changes Everything presents an engaging inquiry into the origins of the universe and the beginning of time. In Time One, Colin Gillespie takes on the greatest scientific mystery of all time with the aid of a fictional detective. Approaching forty-seven classic philosophical problems as clues to the question of how the universe began, Gillespie connects the dots across centuries of philosophy, literature and religion—and leads readers to asingle, elegant solution. Using the devices of storytelling to help readers understand the serious science being discussed—such as the theory of relativity, quantum mechanics and string theory—Gillespie reveals the very instant time begins and explains exactly how the universe is constructed. Time One tackles the most important issues in physics and cosmology and its answers are both fascinating and strikingly simple.

The Spin Structure of the Proton

Author : Steven D. Bass
Publisher : World Scientific
ISBN 13 : 9812709460
Total Pages : 212 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (127 download)

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Book Synopsis The Spin Structure of the Proton by : Steven D. Bass

Download or read book The Spin Structure of the Proton written by Steven D. Bass and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 2008 with total page 212 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: One of the main challenges in nuclear and particle physics in the last 20 years has been to understand how the proton's spin is built up from its quark and gluon constituents. Quark models generally predict that about 60% of the proton's spin should be carried by the spin of the quarks inside, whereas high energy scattering experiments have shown that the quark spin contribution is small - only about 30%. This result has been the underlying motivation for about 1000 theoretical papers and a global program of dedicated spin experiments at BNL, CERN, DESY and Jefferson Laboratory to map the individual quark and gluon angular momentum contributions to the proton's spin, which are now yielding exciting results. This book gives an overview of the present status of the field: what is new in the data and what can be expected in the next few years. The emphasis is on the main physical ideas and the interpretation of spin data. The interface between QCD spin physics and the famous axial U(1) problem of QCD (eta and etaprime meson physics) is also highlighted. Book jacket.

Hadron Form Factors

Author : Alexander Khodjamirian
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1351392980
Total Pages : 313 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (513 download)

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Book Synopsis Hadron Form Factors by : Alexander Khodjamirian

Download or read book Hadron Form Factors written by Alexander Khodjamirian and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2020-03-13 with total page 313 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book introduces the phenomenology and theory of hadron form factors in a consistent manner, deriving step-by-step the key equations, defining the form factors from the matrix elements of hadronic transitions and deriving their symmetry relations. Explained are several general concepts of particle theory and phenomenology exemplified by hadron form factors. The main emphasis here is on learning the analytical methods in particle phenomenology. Many examples of hadronic processes involving form factors are considered, from the pion electromagnetic scattering to heavy B-meson decays. In the second part of the book, modern techniques of the form factor calculation, based on the method of sum rules in the theory of strong interactions, quantum chromodynamics, are introduced in an accessible manner. This book will be a useful guide for graduate students and early-career researchers working in the field of particle phenomenology and experiments. Features: • The first book to address the phenomenology of hadron form factors at a pedagogical level in one coherent volume • Contains up-to-date descriptions of the most important form factors of the electroweak transitions investigated in particle physics experiments

19th Natural Philosophy Alliance Proceedings

Author : Greg Volk
Publisher : Lulu.com
ISBN 13 : 1105955095
Total Pages : 686 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (59 download)

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Book Synopsis 19th Natural Philosophy Alliance Proceedings by : Greg Volk

Download or read book 19th Natural Philosophy Alliance Proceedings written by Greg Volk and published by Lulu.com. This book was released on 2012-07-14 with total page 686 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Natural Philosophy Alliance (NPA) sponsors regular international conferences for presenting high-quality papers discussing aspects of philosophy in the sciences. Many papers offer challenges to accepted orthodoxy in the sciences, especially in physics. Everything from the micro-physics of quantum mechanics to the macro-physics of cosmology is entertained.Though the main interest of the NPA is in challenging orthodoxy in the sciences, it will also feature papers defending such orthodoxy. Our ultimate propose is to enable participants to articulate their own understanding of the truth. All papers are reviewed by society officers, and sometimes by other members, before presentation in conferences and they are edit, sometimes very significantly prior to publication in the Proceedings of the NPA.

The Angular Momentum of Light

Author : David L. Andrews
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1107006341
Total Pages : 443 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (7 download)

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Book Synopsis The Angular Momentum of Light by : David L. Andrews

Download or read book The Angular Momentum of Light written by David L. Andrews and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2013 with total page 443 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The first comprehensive and authoritative coverage of the angular momentum of light, illustrating both its theoretical and applied aspects.

Our Changing Views of Photons

Author : Bruce W. Shore
Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 0192607642
Total Pages : 400 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (926 download)

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Book Synopsis Our Changing Views of Photons by : Bruce W. Shore

Download or read book Our Changing Views of Photons written by Bruce W. Shore and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2020-09-11 with total page 400 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Advances in technology often rely on a world of photons as the basic units of light. Increasingly one reads of photons as essential to enterprises in Photonics and Quantum Technology, with career and investment opportunities. Notions of photons have evolved from the energy-packet crowds of Planck and Einstein, the later field modes of Dirac, the seeming conflict of wave and particle photons, to the ubiquitous laser photons of today. Readers who take interest in contemporary technology will benefit from learning what photons are now considered to be, and how our views of photons have changed — in learning about the various operational definitions that have been used for photons and their association with a variety of quantum-state manipulations that include Quantum Information, astronomical sources and crowds of photons, the boxed fields of Cavity Quantum Electrodynamics and single photons on demand, the photons of Feynman and Glauber, and the photon constituents of the Standard Model of Particle Physics. The narrative points to contemporary photons as causers of change to atoms, as carriers of messages, and as subject to controllable creation and alteration — a considerable diversity of photons, not just one kind. Our Changing Views of Photons: A Tutorial Memoir presents those general topics as a memoir of the author's involvement with physics and the photons of theoretical Quantum Optics, written conversationally for readers with no assumed prior exposure to science. It offers lay readers a glimpse of scientific discovery — of how ideas become practical, as a small scientific community reconsiders its assumptions and offers the theoretical ideas that are then developed, revised, and adopted into technology for daily use. For readers who want a more detailed understanding of the theory, three substantial appendices provide tutorials that, assuming no prior familiarity, proceed from a very elementary start to basics of discrete states and abstract vector spaces; Lie groups; notions of quantum theory and the Schrödinger equation for quantum-state manipulation; Maxwell's equations for electromagnetism, with wave modes that become photons, possibly exhibiting quantum entanglement; and the coupling of atoms and fields to create quasiparticles. The appendices can be seen as a companion to traditional textbooks on Quantum Optics.

An Existentialist Theory of the Human Spirit (Volume 2)

Author : Shlomo Giora Shoham
Publisher : Cambridge Scholars Publishing
ISBN 13 : 1527557197
Total Pages : 493 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (275 download)

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Book Synopsis An Existentialist Theory of the Human Spirit (Volume 2) by : Shlomo Giora Shoham

Download or read book An Existentialist Theory of the Human Spirit (Volume 2) written by Shlomo Giora Shoham and published by Cambridge Scholars Publishing. This book was released on 2020-07-22 with total page 493 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This second volume examines how sexual mores and behavior, religious dogma and practice, and literary creativity and authenticity have influenced and been influenced by the existentialist thought of Kierkegaard, Heidegger, Sartre, Nietzsche, Husserl and Buber, and the writings of Camus, Dostoevsky, Beckett, Shestov, Berdyaev and Tillich. It compares human and cultural attributes with the attributes of pagan and monotheistic Gods, and Buddhist, Gnostic, Christian and Muslim mysticism with Jewish Kabbalah. It explains society’s harsh treatment of Vincent van Gogh and Antonin Artaud, and analyzes the existentialist approach to existence, absurdity, human dialogue, cosmology, and quantum mechanics. It will appeal to students and professionals in fields as diverse as philosophy, psychology, sociology, anthropology, religion, law, art, drama, literature, cosmology and physics.

Electromagnetic Vortices

Author : Zhi Hao Jiang
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 1119662826
Total Pages : 498 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (196 download)

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Book Synopsis Electromagnetic Vortices by : Zhi Hao Jiang

Download or read book Electromagnetic Vortices written by Zhi Hao Jiang and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2021-12-29 with total page 498 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Discover the most recent advances in electromagnetic vortices In Electromagnetic Vortices: Wave Phenomena and Engineering Applications, a team of distinguished researchers delivers a cutting-edge treatment of electromagnetic vortex waves, including their theoretical foundation, related wave properties, and several potentially transformative applications. The book is divided into three parts. The editors first include resources that describe the generation, sorting, and manipulation of vortex waves, as well as descriptions of interesting wave behavior in the infrared and optical regimes with custom-designed nanostructures. They then discuss the generation, multiplexing, and propagation of vortex waves at the microwave and millimeter-wave frequencies. Finally, the selected contributions discuss several representative practical applications of vortex waves from a system perspective. With coverage that incorporates demonstration examples from a wide range of related sub-areas, this essential edited volume also offers: Thorough introductions to the generation of optical vortex beams and transformation optical vortex wave synthesizers Comprehensive explorations of millimeter-wave metasurfaces for high-capacity and broadband generation of vector vortex beams, as well as orbital angular momentum (OAM) detection and its observation in second harmonic generations Practical discussions of microwave SPP circuits and coding metasurfaces for vortex beam generation and OAM-based structured radio beams and their applications In-depth examinations and explorations of OAM multiplexing for wireless communications, wireless power transmission, as well as quantum communications and simulations Perfect for students of wireless communications, antenna/RF design, optical communications, and nanophotonics, Electromagnetic Vortices: Wave Phenomena and Engineering Applications is also an indispensable resource for researchers in academia, at large defense contractors, and in government labs.

The Genesis of Genesis

Author : Shlomo Giora Shoham
Publisher : Cambridge Scholars Publishing
ISBN 13 : 1443827622
Total Pages : 325 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (438 download)

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Book Synopsis The Genesis of Genesis by : Shlomo Giora Shoham

Download or read book The Genesis of Genesis written by Shlomo Giora Shoham and published by Cambridge Scholars Publishing. This book was released on 2011-01-18 with total page 325 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Genesis of Genesis is about the mytho-empiricism of creation—cosmogony. In its attempt to compare the mythologies of the ancient Eastern Mediterranean cultures—Egyptian, Greek, Judaic and Mesopotamian—the Judaic cosmogony of genesis, which is unique in its reliance on the word as creative agent, is contrasted with the Egyptian, Greek and Mesopotamian mythologies, which are more deterministic.

LBL Research Review

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 44 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (3 download)

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Book Synopsis LBL Research Review by :

Download or read book LBL Research Review written by and published by . This book was released on 1991 with total page 44 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

About Time

Author : P. C. W. Davies
Publisher : Simon and Schuster
ISBN 13 : 0684818221
Total Pages : 322 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (848 download)

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Book Synopsis About Time by : P. C. W. Davies

Download or read book About Time written by P. C. W. Davies and published by Simon and Schuster. This book was released on 1996-04-09 with total page 322 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Examines the ramifications of Einstein's relativity theory, exploring the mysteries of time and considering black holes, time travel, the existence of God, and the nature of the universe.

Holistic Approach to Quantum Cryptography in Cyber Security

Author : Shashi Bhushan
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 100061445X
Total Pages : 257 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (6 download)

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Book Synopsis Holistic Approach to Quantum Cryptography in Cyber Security by : Shashi Bhushan

Download or read book Holistic Approach to Quantum Cryptography in Cyber Security written by Shashi Bhushan and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2022-08-09 with total page 257 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This new book discusses the concepts while also highlighting the challenges in the field of quantum cryptography and also covering cryptographic techniques and cyber security techniques, in a single volume. It comprehensively covers important topics in the field of quantum cryptography with applications, including quantum key distribution, position-based quantum cryptography, quantum teleportation, quantum e-commerce, quantum cloning, cyber security techniques’ architectures and design, cyber security techniques management, software-defined networks, and cyber security techniques for 5G communication. The text also discusses the security of practical quantum key distribution systems, applications and algorithms developed for quantum cryptography, as well as cyber security through quantum computing and quantum cryptography. The text will be beneficial for graduate students, academic researchers, and professionals working in the fields of electrical engineering, electronics and communications engineering, computer science, and information technology.

Ending the War Between Humanity and Nature

Author : Patrick C. Lee
Publisher : Cambridge Scholars Publishing
ISBN 13 : 1527558304
Total Pages : 375 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (275 download)

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Book Synopsis Ending the War Between Humanity and Nature by : Patrick C. Lee

Download or read book Ending the War Between Humanity and Nature written by Patrick C. Lee and published by Cambridge Scholars Publishing. This book was released on 2020-08-19 with total page 375 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book offers plausible explanations for people’s puzzling unwillingness to address the human-nature interactions that have led us to the precipice that is climate change today. Humanity and nature are at war; the evidence is all around us: catastrophic weather events, rising sea levels, extinction of species, famine, wildfires, melting polar ice, millions of environmental refugees, and toxic pollution of air, water, and soil. The list goes on and on. What is causing this war, and how can it be stopped? Is this war an unintended consequence of economic and environmental imperatives pulling in opposite directions? This book takes the question—and its answer—to a deeper level. It argues that the root cause of our war on nature might be found in the time-honored, historically deep myths, narratives and stories we tell ourselves—and have been telling ourselves for centuries—about humanity’s place in (or out of) the natural world.

Special Relativity and How it Works

Author : Moses Fayngold
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 9783527406074
Total Pages : 676 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (6 download)

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Book Synopsis Special Relativity and How it Works by : Moses Fayngold

Download or read book Special Relativity and How it Works written by Moses Fayngold and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2008-07-21 with total page 676 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Based on his successful work "Special Relativity and Motions Faster than Light", Moses Fayngold has written a thorough presentation of the special theory of relativity. The unique feature of the textbook is its two-leveled structure helping students to master the material more effectively: the first level presents a qualitative discussion of a problem, while the second one contains its rigorous treatment. Fayngold points out the connection between fundamental principles and known phenomena. In three new chapters on 'Relativity at Work' (Electromagnetism, Optics, Quantum Mechanics), he not only shows what relativity is, but also how it works. The scope of new material extends to include a chapter on Causality and on Applied Relativity, including astrophysical and accelerator topics. Backed throughout by numerous examples and exercises.

Structured Light for Optical Communication

Author : Mohammad D. Al-Amri
Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 0128215119
Total Pages : 314 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (282 download)

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Book Synopsis Structured Light for Optical Communication by : Mohammad D. Al-Amri

Download or read book Structured Light for Optical Communication written by Mohammad D. Al-Amri and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2021-06-18 with total page 314 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Structured Light for Optical Communication highlights principles and applications in the rapidly evolving field of structured light in wide-ranging contexts, from classical forms of communication to new frontiers of quantum communication. Besides the basic principles and applications, the book covers the background of structured light in its most common forms, as well as state-of-the-art developments. Structured light has been hailed as affording outstanding prospects for the realization of high bandwidth communication, enhanced tools for more highly secure cryptography, and exciting opportunities for providing a reliable platform for quantum computing.This book is a valuable resource for graduate students and other active researchers, as well as others who may be interested in learning about this cutting-edge research field. - Broadly covers the use of structured light in communication applications - Highlights quantum and photonics principles, emerging and future applications - Assesses the major challenges of using structured light for communication applications